The Four Most Common Elevator

Problems Discovered in Routine

Inspections
Worn-Out Sheaves
The sheave is the pulley connected to the elevator hoist ropes. They work
together as a system to both move the elevator, and keep it suspended in place
between floors. Over time, as the sheaves become worn, they put extra
pressure on the ropes, which causes lag and bumpiness. Sheaves can be re-
grooved or replaced altogether to remedy this.

Contaminated Lubrication and Oil

Much like car engines, elevators rely on lubricants and oils to smoothly move
metal pieces without scraping or friction. That said, metal particles can shave
off and contaminate the lubricants over time. In an inspection, metal levels are
checked in oil and lubricants, and can be changed, just like in a car.

Bearing Breakdowns
Bearings in the elevator’s motor are another metal mechanical component that
can experience wear over time. The major concern with bearings that aren’t
working correctly, is that they can create dangerous currents. Motor noise is
often a sign of faulty or worn bearings, and an inspector can recommend
installation of inductive absorbers or replacement.  

Power and Power Supply Failures

Obviously, elevators run off large power supplies, but power failures may have
more to do with the building they are in than their power system. If there’s
been a change in the building’s utility system, either planned maintenance or
an electrical event like a power surge, lightning strike, or blackout, may affect
components of the elevator’s system. An inspector will make sure it is
receiving the proper level of voltage.