Started on Wednesday, 14 December 2022, 12:47 PM

State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 14 December 2022, 12:52 PM
Time taken 4 mins 17 secs
Grade 19.00 out of 20.00 (95%)

Question 1
Correct

Mark 3.00 out of 3.00

Match the penalty with how it is computed.

Offender is in prison, for FInality of judgment

temporary penalties


All other penalties When offender commences to serve his sentence.


Offender is not in prison, for When offender is placed at the disposal of judicial authorities for the enforcement of the penalty
imprisonment


Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Offender is in prison, for temporary penalties → FInality of judgment,
All other penalties → When offender commences to serve his sentence.,

Offender is not in prison, for imprisonment → When offender is placed at the disposal of judicial authorities for the enforcement of the
penalty

Question 2
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In all cases, an accused who is undergoing preventive imprisonment is entitled to a full credit of time served as against his penalty. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 3

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

If an offender is preventively imprisoned for longer than the imposable penalty, he will be released, but trial will continue. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 4
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Which of the following is eligible for credit of time served in preventive imprisonment?

a. Recidivists

b. Habitual Delinquents

c. Escapees

d. Repeat offenders who are not recidivists or habitual delinquents

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Repeat offenders who are not recidivists or habitual delinquents

Question 5
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A person undergoing absolute disqualification suffers the following, except:

a. Loss of all rights to retirement pay or other pension for any office properly held
b. Deprivation of public offices and emplyoment which the offender may have held

c. Deprivation of the right to vote in any election for any popular elective office or to be elected to such office
d. Deprivation of a specific office, employment, profession or calling. 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Deprivation of a specific office, employment, profession or calling. 
Question 6

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Civil interdiction shall deprive the offender of the following rights, except:

a. RIght to manage property

b. Marital authority

c. Right to marry

d. Parental Authority

e. Guardianship

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Right to marry

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Generally, even if not mentioned, a presidential pardon restores the right to hold public office and to vote. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 8

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Pecuniary liabilities of offenders include the following, except:

a. Reparation of damage caused

b. Fine

c. Indemnification of consequential damages

d. Attorney's fees

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Attorney's fees

Question 9
Correct

Mark 4.00 out of 4.00

Match the penalty imposed with the applicable rules on subsidiary imprisonment

Grave or less grave felony, punishable Not more than 6 months

with fine 
Not more than 15 days
Light felony, punishable with fine

Prision correccional or arresto and one day for each amount equivalent to minimum wage, until a maximum of 1/3 the sentence
fine

Imprisonment of Prision mayor or No subsidiary imprisonment
higher 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: Grave or less grave felony, punishable with fine → Not more than 6 months,
Light felony, punishable with fine → Not more than 15 days,
Prision correccional or arresto and fine → one day for each amount equivalent to minimum wage, until a maximum of 1/3 the sentence,
Imprisonment of Prision mayor or higher → No subsidiary imprisonment
Question 10

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

After conviction, the proceeds or instruments of a crime are returned to the offender. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 11
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The death penalty can be imposed upon which of the following accused?

a. Supreme Court affirms conviction by vote of 8 to 7, but does not rule on imposition of death penalty

b. Below 18 yearsa of age

c. More than 70 years of age

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Supreme Court affirms conviction by vote of 8 to 7, but does not rule on imposition of death penalty

Question 12
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

The death penalty has been abolished under the 1987 Constitution.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 13

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Under current laws and jurisprudence, where the death penalty is imposable, the sentence is reduced to reclusion perpetua with no possibility
of parole.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 14
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Under current laws and jurisprudence, Death is no longer part of the graduation of penalties for purposes of computing hte proper sentence. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 15
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The Supreme Court has ruled that the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

 Started on Wednesday, 2 November 2022, 6:04 PM
State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 2 November 2022, 6:24 PM
Time taken 19 mins 56 secs
Marks 16.00/20.00
Grade 8.00 out of 10.00 (80%)

Question 1

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Exempting circumstances exempt the accused from both civil and criminal liablity. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 2
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

What is the standard of insanity or imbecility to be considered an exempting circumstance?

a. It is medically diagnosed 

b. It renders the accused incapable of distinguishing right from wrong

c. It renders the accused incapable of understanding what he/she is doing

d. It makes the accused unreasonable.

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:
It renders the accused incapable of distinguishing right from wrong
Question 3

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Once a person is found to be insane, he may always invoke the exempting circumstance of insanity. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 4
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Upon a judgment acquitting a person for insanity, the accused goes free. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 5

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In order to exempt a person from criminal liability, the accused must be proven insane at the time of commission of the crime. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 6

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Somnabulism may be invoked as an exempting circumstance. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 7
Partially correct

Mark 2.00 out of 3.00

Match the treatment of children under 18 in criminal prosecutions. 

Child less than 15 years old.  Exempted 

Child 15 years old but less than 18, acting without discernment Exempted 

Child at least 15 but less than 18, acting with discernment Criminally liable but with mitigating circumstance. 

Your answer is partially correct.

You have correctly selected 2.
The correct answer is:
Child less than 15 years old.  → Absolutely exempted even when acting with discernment,

Child 15 years old but less than 18, acting without discernment → Exempted,

Child at least 15 but less than 18, acting with discernment → Criminally liable but with mitigating circumstance.
Question 8

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

What is the standard for discernment necessary to render a minor criminally liable?

a. The minor has considered his actions

b. The minor intentionally does the act. 

c. The minor is aware of his actions

d. The minor can distinguish right from wrong

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

The minor can distinguish right from wrong

Question 9
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

What happens to a child who is convicted of committing a crime with discernment?

a. He is sent to jail. 

b. He is released 

c. He is placed in a diverson program

d. He is placed in a mental institution

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:
He is placed in a diverson program
Question 10

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Which of the following is acceptable proof of age? 

a. Notarized Birth Certificate

b. All of the above

c. Testimony of relatives

d. Baptismal Certificate

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

All of the above

Question 11
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The following are requisites of accident as an exempting circumstance, except?

a. Lawful act done

b. Lack of fault or intention to do the act

c. Due care

d. Mere accident 
e. No injury caused

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

No injury caused
Question 12

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The following are the elements of irresistible force as an exempting circumstance, except:

a. Physical force must come from a third person

b. Compulsion by means of physical force

c. Physical force must be justified

d. Physical Force is irresistible

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Physical force must be justified

Question 13
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

What is the standard of irresistible force to qualify as an exempting circumstance?

a. The accused is incapable of distinguishing right and wrong

b. The accused is reduced to a mere instrument

c. The accused suffers physical injuries

d. The accused is motivated by the force

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:
The accused is reduced to a mere instrument

Question 14
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In order to exempt the accused from criminal liability, the threat causing the fear must be greater than or at least equal to the evil that the
accused is required to commit. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 15

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The following are requisites of insuperable cause as an exempting circumstance, except:

a. the failure was due to some lawful or insuperable cause

b. The cause was lawful

c. An act is required by law to be done

d. A person failes to perform an act

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

The cause was lawful

Question 16
Partially correct

Mark 2.00 out of 3.00

Select all the accused who are absolved of liability below:

a. Accused who desisted after committing a frustrated offense 

b. Husband who kills his spouse and her lover in the act of carnal knowledge

c. Murderer who is forgiven by his victim's family

d. Drug dealer who was caught in a valid buy-bust operation

e. Rapist who marries his victim before criminal prosecution

f. Accessories within the 4th degree of consanguinity

Your answer is partially correct.

You have correctly selected 2.
The correct answers are:
Accessories within the 4th degree of consanguinity,
Husband who kills his spouse and her lover in the act of carnal knowledge,

Rapist who marries his victim before criminal prosecution

 Started on Wednesday, 9 November 2022, 5:38 PM
State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 9 November 2022, 5:57 PM
Time taken 19 mins 55 secs
Grade 12.00 out of 20.00 (60%)

Question 1

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Which of the following is NOT a privileged mitigating circumstance?

a. Incomplete self-defense

b. No intention to do so grave a wrong

c. Minority but acting with discernment 

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:
No intention to do so grave a wrong

Question 2
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Incomplete self-defense may be appreciated as a privileged mitigating circumstance even when there is no unlawful aggression, provided the
other two requisites are present. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 3

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

When a majority of the requisites of a justifying or exempting circumstance are not present, there is no mitigating circumstance. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 4
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

When the accused, who is 16 years old and acted with discernment, is convicted of a crime punishable with more than 6 years' imprisonment,
he shall be subject to:

a. Diversion Program

b. Intervention program

c. Juvenile Delinquent Prison

d. Imprisonment as if an adult

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Diversion Program

Question 5
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

In order to be appreciated as a mitigating circumstance, the sufficient provocation on the part of hte victim must be immediately before the
commission of the crime. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 6

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

For vindication of a grave offense to be appreciated as a mitigating circumstance, no time must pass between the act vindicated and the
criminal act committed. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Passion or obfuscation is mitigating when it is done in a spirit of lawlessness or revenge. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 8
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Passion and obfuscation due to finidng out that a spouse is unfaithful is mitigating. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 9

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Generally, voluntary surrender is mitigating even if a warrant of arrest has already been issued. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 10
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

If a person does not flee upon commission of the crime, this is tantamount to voluntary surrender. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 11

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

A plea of guilt, when made after the presentation of evidence, is not mitigating. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 12

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Any physical defect can be a mitigating circumstance, whether or not it is related to the ability of the accused to act. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 13
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Mental illness not amounting to insanity may be a mitigating circumstance. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 14

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

The list of mitigating circumstances in Article 13 of the RPC is exclusive.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 15

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

The following circumstances are personal to the offender, except:

a. Those which arise from personal causes.

b. Those which arise from his private relations with the offended party.


c. Those which arise from moral attributes of the offender.

d. Those which arise from personal beliefs of the offender.

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:

Those which arise from personal beliefs of the offender.

Question 16
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

An particular circumstance can be used as both a qualifying and aggravating circumstance for the same offense.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 17
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Circumstances which consist in the material execution of the contract or the means employed to accomplish it only aggravate the liability of
those who had knowledge of it. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 18

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Aggravating circumstances may be appreciated even if they are not stated in the information, provided they are proven at trial.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 19
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Every time a public officer commits an offense, the aggravating circumstance of abuse of public position can be appreciated.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 20

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The aggravating circumstance of comtempt of a public authority does not apply if the accused had no knowledge  that the victim was a
person in authority

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

 Started on Wednesday, 16 November 2022, 6:23 PM
State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 16 November 2022, 6:43 PM
Time taken 19 mins 50 secs
Grade 16.00 out of 20.00 (80%)

Question 1

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Disrespect of rank, age, or sex can only be appreciated in crimes against persons or honor.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 2
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

 Dwelling, as regards aggravating circumstances, may be appreciated even if the place is not used exclusively for rest and comfort.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 3

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A boarding house is considered as a dwelling.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 4
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

If the victim gives provocation in his dwelling, there is aggravating circumstance

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 5

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

In order to be appreciated as an aggravating circumstance, public functions or religious functions must be ongoing in that place.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 6

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

So long as a crime is committed at night, the aggravating circumstance of nighttime can be appreciated.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

An uninhabited place is determined, not by the distance of the nearest house to the scene of the crime, but whether or not in the place of the
nearest house to the scene of the crime, but whether or not in the place of its commission, there was reasonable possibility of the victim
receiving some help

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 8
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

To constitute a band , there must be more than ________ armed malefactors.

a. Three

b. One

c. Two

d. Four

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:
Three
Question 9

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

To be considered as an aggravating circumstance, the accused must take advantage of the calamity or misfortune

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 10
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

When there are only two armed malefactors, there is no aggravating circumstance.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 11

Correct

Mark 4.00 out of 4.00

Match the kind of multiple offenders to the appropriate circumstance.

Offender is convicted of a second offense in the same title of the RPC during his trial for a first offense Recidivism

Accused, who has previously served sentence for a crime that is punished with a greater or equal penalty, or Habituality or reiteracion
two or more crimes punished with a lighter penalty, is convicted of another offense

The accused, before beginning to serve a sentence for a first offense, or while serving the same, commits Quasi-recidivism
another felony.

Within a period of ten years from his last releae or conviction or physical injuries, robbery, theft, estafa, or Habitual delinquency
falsification, is found guilty of any of these crimes a third time or oftener


Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Offender is convicted of a second offense in the same title of the RPC during his trial for a first offense → Recidivism,
Accused, who has previously served sentence for a crime that is punished with a greater or equal penalty, or two or more crimes punished
with a lighter penalty, is convicted of another offense → Habituality or reiteracion,
The accused, before beginning to serve a sentence for a first offense, or while serving the same, commits another felony. → Quasi-recidivism,

Within a period of ten years from his last releae or conviction or physical injuries, robbery, theft, estafa, or falsification, is found guilty of any
of these crimes a third time or oftener → Habitual delinquency

Question 12

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Price, reward or promise applies only to the person who received it.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 13

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

To constitute evident Premeditation, a sufficient lapse of time between the determination and execution to allow the accused to reflect upon
the consequences of his act, is required.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 14
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Where the accused is identified despite the use of disguise, the aggravating circumstance of disguise cannot be considered.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 15
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Under the circumstance of TREACHERY  , the offender commits a crime against the person, employing means, methods or forms
in the execution thereof which tend directly and specially to insure it's execution.

The correct answer is: Treachery

Question 16

Correct

Mark 2.00 out of 2.00

Which of the following circumstances is not absorbed by treachery? Select all that apply.

a. Ignominy

b. Abuse of superior strength 

c. Craft, fraud, or disguise

d. Evident premeditation  

e. Advantage of sex or age 

f. Abuse of confidence

g. Band

Your answer is correct.

The correct answers are:

Ignominy,
Abuse of confidence
 Started on Wednesday, 23 November 2022, 7:42 PM
State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 23 November 2022, 8:02 PM
Time taken 19 mins 57 secs
Grade 16.00 out of 20.00 (80%)

Question 1

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

The aggravating circumstance of "aid of minors under fifteen years of age" has been repealed by RA 9344.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 2
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In order to be considered as an aggravating circumstance, the means constituting treachery must be consciously applied. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 3

Correct

Mark 2.00 out of 2.00

Indicate whether level of instruction is mitigating or aggravating in the cases below:

Low Education, in homicide Not mitigating 

Low Education, in treason Not mitigating 

HIgh Education Aggravating 

Low Education, in general Mitigating 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Low Education, in homicide → Not mitigating,
Low Education, in treason → Not mitigating,

HIgh Education → Aggravating,

Low Education, in general → Mitigating

Question 4
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

If an attack is continuous, the treachery must be present _________; on the other hand, when the attack is not continuous, treachery must be
present ______________.

a. at the beginning of the assault; any time before the fatal blow was given

b. at the moment the fatal blow was given; at the beginning of the assault.

c. at the beginning of the assault; at the moment the fatal blow was given.

d. at any time before the fatal blow is given; at the moment the fatal blow was given.

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

at the beginning of the assault; at the moment the fatal blow was given.
Question 5

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

IGNOMINY  is a circumstance pertaining to the moral order, which adds disgrace and obloquy to the material injury caused by
the crime. 

The correct answer is: Ignominy

Question 6

Partially correct

Mark 2.00 out of 3.00

Indicate when relationship is mitigating, exempting, or aggravating

Crimes against Chastity Exempting/Absolutory cause 

Crimes against property Mitigating 

Crimes against persons, when offended party is higher degree or same degree as offender Aggravating 

Theft, estafa, or malicious mischief Exempting/Absolutory cause 

Less serious or slight physical injuries against descendant Aggravating 

Serious Physical Injuries or homicide against descendant Aggravating 

Your answer is partially correct.

You have correctly selected 4.

The correct answer is:
Crimes against Chastity → Aggravating,

Crimes against property → Mitigating,

Crimes against persons, when offended party is higher degree or same degree as offender → Aggravating,

Theft, estafa, or malicious mischief → Exempting/Absolutory cause,

Less serious or slight physical injuries against descendant → Mitigating,

Serious Physical Injuries or homicide against descendant → Aggravating

Question 7

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Unlawful entry only contemplates entrance to a scene of a crime, and not escape therefrom.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 8
Correct

Mark 2.00 out of 2.00

Indicate whether a intoxication is a mitigating or aggravating circumstance in the cases below:

Intoxication is not subsquent to a plan to commit a felony Mitigating 

Intoxication is intentional Aggravating 

Intoxication is habitual Aggravating 

Intoxication is not habitual Mitigating 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:
Intoxication is not subsquent to a plan to commit a felony → Mitigating,

Intoxication is intentional → Aggravating,

Intoxication is habitual → Aggravating,

Intoxication is not habitual → Mitigating

Question 9
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The breaking of a wall, roof, floor, door or window, to be considered as an aggravating circumstance, must have been used to enter a
building. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 10

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

To constitute unlawful entry, an entrance may be made through a door. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 11
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

IGNOMINY  is a circumstance pertaining to the moral order, which adds disgrace and obloquy to the material injury caused by
the crime. 

The correct answer is: Ignominy

Question 12
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Ignominy applies to all crimes. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 13

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

There is CRUELTY  when the culprit enjoys and delights in making his victim suffer slowly and gradually ,causing him unnecessary
physical pain in the consummation of the criminal act. 

The correct answer is: Cruelty

Question 14

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Treachery applies to all principals in a crime, regardless of whether they knew about the means used or not. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 15
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Breaking of a part of a building as a means to commit an offense, aside from a wall, roof, floor, door, or window is not an aggravating
circumstance. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 16

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

To be considered as an aggravating circumstance, a motor vehicle's use must be used to facilitate commission or render escape of the
offender easier. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

 Started on Tuesday, 6 December 2022, 6:02 PM
State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 6 December 2022, 6:22 PM
Time taken 19 mins 56 secs
Grade 14.00 out of 20.00 (70%)

Question 1

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The following are kinds of principals except?

a. Principal by implied conspiracy 

b. Principal by indispensable cooperation
c. Principal by inducement 
d. Principal by direct participation

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is: Principal by implied conspiracy 

Question 2
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Generally, a mere conspiracy to commit a felony is sufficient to warrant a conviction.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 3

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In case of doubt, a person shall be presumed to be a principal rather than an accomplice. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 4
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

The mere act of giving moral support to the commission of an offense is sufficient participation to be considered a principal by indispensable
cooperation. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 5
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

A stole a Rolex watch from B. A then approached C with the stolen watch, and offered him the watch for 20% of its market price, while
refusing to answer if the watch was stolen. 
What is the nature of C's liability?

a. Principal in fencing. 

b. Accessory in theft 

c. Accomplice in theft

d. Principal by indispensable cooperation in theft

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:

Principal in fencing. 
Question 6

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Generally, if the principal by direct participation is acquitted, the principal by inducement is also acquitted 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

By definition, an accomplice's participation is indispensable to the consummation of the offense.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 8

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The following are classes of participation in felonies except?

a. Principals

b. Accomplices

c. Accessories

d. Conspirators 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

Conspirators 
Question 9

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Where the principal by direct participation is acquitted due to justifying or exempting circumstances, the principal by inducement is also
acquitted.

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 10
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

The following are the means by which a person is an accomplice to a crime, except:

a. By harboring, concealing, or assisting in the escap eof the crime, without abuse of public functions

b. By harboring, concealing, or assisting in the escap eof the crime, win a crime of murder. 

c. By profiting themselves from the effects of the crime

d. By concealing the body, effects ,or instruments of a crime to prevent its discovery

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

By harboring, concealing, or assisting in the escap eof the crime, without abuse of public functions

Question 11
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Generally, there are no accessories to light felonies.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 12

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

When a conspiracy is proven, there is no need to prove all the elements of the felony as to each conspirator. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 13
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A CONSPIRACY  exists when two or more persons come to an agreement concerning the commission of a felony and decided to
commit it. 

The correct answer is: conspiracy

Question 14
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A prior agreement to commit a crime is essential to a conspiracy. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 15

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

As corporations are merely juridical entities, nonl criminal liability can be imputed to it , even through its officers.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 16
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

In all crimes, a parent of a principal is exempt as an accessory to the crime of the latter. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 17

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Even where there are multiple offenders, it is possible that there is no conspiracy. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 18

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

In MANNER OF INCURR  criminal responsbility, the act of one is the act of all. It applie when there is a conspiracy. 

The correct answer is: collective

Question 19
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A co-conspirator is not liable for another's crime which is not an object of the conspiracy or which is not a necessary and logical consequence
thereof. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 20
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

There can be an accomplice even without a principal. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

 Started on Wednesday, 7 December 2022, 9:08 PM
State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 7 December 2022, 9:28 PM
Time taken 19 mins 4 secs
Grade 15.00 out of 20.00 (75%)

Question 1
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Accessories are those who, having knowledge of the commission of the crime, and without having participated therein, either as principals or
accomplices, take part subsequent to its commission, in any of the following manners, except:

a. By profiting themselves or assisting the offender to profit by the effects of the crime

b. BY concealing or destroying the body of the crime or the effects or instruments thereof, in order to prevent its discovery

c. By harboring, concealing, or assisting in the escape of the principal of the crime, provided the accessory acts with abuse of his public
functions or whenever the author of the crime is guilty of treason, parricide, murder, or an attempt to take the life of the Chief
Executive, or is known to be habitually guilty of some other crime. 

d. By, with intent to gain, for himself or for another, shall buy, receive, possess, keep, acquire, conceal, sell or dispose of, the 
proceeds of the crime of robbery or theft. 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:

By, with intent to gain, for himself or for another, shall buy, receive, possess, keep, acquire, conceal, sell or dispose of, the proceeds of the
crime of robbery or theft. 

Question 2
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A person may become an accessory even without knowledge of the commission of the crime. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 3

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A public officer may be an accessory to any crime, if he abuses his public functions to harbor, cocneal, or assist in the escape of the principal.

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 4
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

A private person may become an accessory by harboring, concealing, or assisting the author of the crime only in the crimes of murder or
parricide. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 5
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Spouses, ascendants, descendants, legitimate, natural, and adopted brothers and sisters, or relatives by affinity to the same degrees, may be
exempted from liability as accessories if they commit any of the three modes of being an accessory. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 6

Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

A PENALTY  is the suffering that is inflicted by the State for the transgression of a law. 

The correct answer is: Penalty

Question 7
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

As a general rule, pardon by the offended party extinguishes criminal liability. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 8
Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Which of the following are  considered as penalties?

a. Fines imposed by a court

b. Suspension from employment during trial

c. Arrest and temporary detention of accused persons 

d. Fines imposed by superior officers to their subordinates

e. Deprivation of rights and reparations which the civil law may establish in penal form

f. Commitment of minors to institutions

Your answer is incorrect.

The correct answer is:

Fines imposed by a court
Question 9

Partially correct

Mark 6.00 out of 7.00

Match the penalties imposable under the RPC with their respective durations

Reclusion Temporal 12 years and 1 day to 20 years 

Prision Mayor` 6 years and 1 day to 12 years 

Arresto Menor 1 month and 1 day to 6 months 

Destierro 6 months and 1 day to 6 years 

Arresto Mayor 1 month and 1 day to 6 months 

Prision Correccional 6 months and 1 day to 6 years 

Reclusion perpetua 20 years and 1 day to 40 years 

Your answer is partially correct.

You have correctly selected 6.

The correct answer is:
Reclusion Temporal → 12 years and 1 day to 20 years,

Prision Mayor` → 6 years and 1 day to 12 years,

Arresto Menor → 1 day to 30 days,

Destierro → 6 months and 1 day to 6 years,

Arresto Mayor → 1 month and 1 day to 6 months,

Prision Correccional → 6 months and 1 day to 6 years,

Reclusion perpetua → 20 years and 1 day to 40 years

Question 10

Correct

Mark 3.00 out of 3.00

Match the amount of a fine with its classification

Correctional P40,000 to P1,200,000.00 

Light Less than P40,000 

Afflictive Over P1,200,000.00 

Your answer is correct.

The correct answer is:
Correctional → P40,000 to P1,200,000.00,

Light → Less than P40,000,

Afflictive → Over P1,200,000.00

Question 11

Incorrect

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

A crime punishable by a fine of P40,000, which is a correctional penalty, is a light felony. 

Select one:
True

False 

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 12
Correct

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

All principal penalties are divisible except for death and reclusion perpetua. 

Select one:
True 

False

The correct answer is 'True'.