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Version 2 GHG Calculator (17 Nov 2022)

The document is a user manual for a GHG emissions calculator. It provides guidance on using the calculator, including entering organization data, navigating the calculator interface, inputting emission data according to cell formatting, amending emission factors, and guidance for specific emission sources like chemical applications, transportation, and reporting requirements. The user manual explains how to calculate and record greenhouse gas emissions using the calculator tool.

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koperasi
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views41 pages

Version 2 GHG Calculator (17 Nov 2022)

The document is a user manual for a GHG emissions calculator. It provides guidance on using the calculator, including entering organization data, navigating the calculator interface, inputting emission data according to cell formatting, amending emission factors, and guidance for specific emission sources like chemical applications, transportation, and reporting requirements. The user manual explains how to calculate and record greenhouse gas emissions using the calculator tool.

Uploaded by

koperasi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to MSPO GHG Calculator
  • Appendix
  • Definitions
  • GHG Calculator Methodology
  • Organization Data Entry
  • Emission Factor Details
  • Emission Data Forms

Main Menu Organization Emission Factor Definition User Manual

Go to Calculator Plantation Palm Oil Mill Processing Plant Dealer Biomass

USER MANUAL

1.       First read the information addressed in the INTRODUCTION (MAIN MENU) menu to understand the content
and the purpose of this calculator.

2.       Enter information related to the operating unit in the ORGANIZATION DATA menu as the main input entry.
The information is based on the type of certified unit along with the parameters required for the GHG
calculation process.

3.       Click the appropriate operating unit button to start the calculation process.
4.       Calculator data entry process
a.       Every column in the worksheet is protected except for cells that need to be filled in by the user.
b.       Data entry process starts from row EMISSION DATA and below
c.       Users only need to enter data with cell indicators that are formatted WHITE or RED only.
d.       The user only needs to enter data that has a cell indicator that is formatted as WHITE.
e.       Any cell marked RED means that the user needs to decide whether to enter data or to delete it.
f.        Any input that set in RED color font means the data entered is not accurate. Users are advised to check
back for updates or necessary corrections or deletions.
g.        Any input that set with strikethrough in RED font means that the data is not relevant and needs to be
deleted
h.      Decimal data entries should be rounded to the nearest whole number.
5.       Once the data entry is complete, the user can get the GHG evaluation results at EMISSION SUMMARY
6.       Emission factor
a.       The emission factor for each determined sector can be in dynamic value. The value can be updated at
any time when user has discovered the new standard value from recognized source. However, new
emission value only reflect to GHG emission result on following year of calculation.

b.       The emission factor for pesticides is only allocated for glyphosate and pesticides. Any other emission
factor refers to the use of substances such as fungicides and herbicides, the users can choose pesticides
as an emission factor option

7.       Users can make amendments to the emission factor,


a.       Emission factors obtained from valid, genuine and from recognized sources
b.       Amendments can be made by clicking on the emission factor button and entering the new emission
factor data.
c.       Click the entire row on the relevant input type, and through the INSERT function and then enter the new
emission input.
8.       Data entry process guidance
General

d.       To ensure that each GHG data has tracking and traceability, users need to enter the source of the data
obtained. Examples of data sources that may be included are such as Bin Card, Stock Card, Inventory,
Monthly Report and others.

Chemical Application
e.       The use of inputs such as fertilizers, pesticides and other chemicals have the active ingredients that aim
to provide direct effect for the reason of properties used in operation. Usually, the content of the active
ingredient can be obtained from the SDS or printed on the packaging of the chemical.

f.       For the use of compound fertilizers in plantations that have two or more nutrients, users can choose to
enter data in section 1.0(b) to facilitate data entry. The ratio of nutrient content can be obtained in the
SDS or fertilizer packaging.

Transportation

g.       The GHG calculation for transportation gives the option of whether users want to input of actual fuel
consumption data or based on the distance between the first point of the product being loaded and the
receipient of the product.
h.       If users have actual data on diesel consumption per year, option 1 may be the appropriate option can
be choosen.
i.       If distance measurement is an option, the user needs to have vehicle-related information including
tracking ID and vehicle capacity.

j.       If the operating unit has more than one type of vehicle with different capacity, the estimated ratio
should be recorded with a measurement based on the percentage of vehicle use that has transported
the product to the customer's premises. The total utilization percentage must be 100%.

k.       Estimated number of trips per year will be automatically displayed after information related to truck
capacity and usage ratio is entered.

Button selection

l.       This GHG calculator system is equipped with a selection button that helps users quickly access the item
they want to go to during data entry. Users can utilize the use of buttons in each header of the
respective operating unit calculator.

APPENDIX
MSPO REQUIREMENT

Part 1
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value chain shall
identify the sources of GHG emissions, monitor, and plan for reductions whenever applicable.

Part 2-1
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value
chain shall identify the sources of GHG emissions, monitor, and plan for reductions whenever applicable.

[Link] Indicator 1: Independent smallholders shall be aware of the type of GHG emissions and encouraged
to reduce GHG emissions where possible.

Part 2-2
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value chain shall
identify the sources of GHG emissions, monitor, and plan for reductions whenever applicable.

[Link] Indicator 1: The organisation shall identify GHG emissions and saving sources from:
a) Land use change, after 31 December 2019;
b) Use of fertiliser;
c) Transportation of fertiliser/agricultural input and FFB;
d) Use of energy; and
e) Crop sequestration and conservation area, if available.

Part 3-1
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value chain shall
identify the sources of GHG emissions, monitors, and plans for reductions, whenever applicable. Reporting
on this criterion shall be done on an annual basis.

[Link] Indicator 1: The organisation shall identify GHG emissions and saving sources from:


a) Land use change, after 31 December 2019;
b) Use of fertiliser;
c) Transportation of fertiliser/agricultural input and FFB;
d) Use of energy; and
e) Crop sequestration and conservation area, if available.

[Link] Indicator 2: Monitoring of GHG emissions shall use the GHG calculator from the scheme owner and
plans for reduction shall be established and implemented.

[Link] Indicator 3: The organisation shall report the following to the scheme owner on an annual basis:
a) Source of emission;
b) Amount of emission;
c) Energy usage and production volume; and
d) Year-on-year GHG records.

Part 3-2
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value
chain shall identify the sources of GHG emissions, monitors, and plans for reductions, whenever applicable.
Reporting on this criterion shall be done on an annual basis.

[Link] Indicator 1: The organisation shall identify GHG emissions and saving sources from:


a) Land use change, after 31 December 2019;
b) Use of fertiliser;
c) Transportation of fertiliser/agricultural input and FFB;
d) Use of energy; and
e) Crop sequestration and conservation area, if available.

[Link] Indicator 2: Monitoring of GHG emissions shall use the GHG calculator from the scheme owner and
plans for reduction shall be established and implemented.

[Link] Indicator 3: The organisation shall report the following to the scheme owner on an annual basis:
a) Source of emission;
b) Amount of emission;
c) Energy usage and production volume; and
d) Year-on-year GHG records.

Part 4-1
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value
chain shall identify the sources of GHG emission, monitors and plan for reductions, whenever applicable.

Reporting on this criterion shall be done on an annual basis.

[Link] Indicator 1: The organisation shall identify GHG emissions sources and type from its respective
processes that will generate emissions

[Link] Indicator 2: Monitoring of GHG emission shall use the GHG calculator established by the scheme
owner and plans for reduction shall be established and implemented

[Link] Indicator 3: TThe organisation shall report of GHG emissions sources and type to the scheme owner
on an annual basis.

Part 4-2
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value
chain shall identify the sources of GHG emission, monitor, and plan for reduction, whenever applicable.

Reporting on this criterion shall be done on an annual basis.

[Link] Indicator 1: The organisation shall identify GHG emissions sources and type from its respective
processes that will generate emissions

[Link] Indicator 2: Monitoring of GHG emission shall use the GHG calculator established by the scheme
owner and plans for reduction shall be established and implemented
[Link] Indicator 3: The organisation shall report of GHG emissions sources and type to the scheme owner
on an annual basis.

Part 4-2
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
In contributing to the national commitment for climate change, all actors along the value
chain shall identify the sources of GHG emission, monitor, and plan for reduction, whenever applicable.

Reporting on this criterion shall be done on an annual basis.

This criterion is not applicable to oil palm dealers who do not handle products physically

[Link] Indicator 1: The organisation shall identify GHG emissions sources and type from its respective
processes that will generate emissions
Main Menu Organization Emission Factor Definition User Manual

Go to Calculator Plantation Palm Oil Mill Processing Plant Dealer Biomass

DEFINITION

Combined heat and power (CHP)


Combined heat and power (CHP), also known as cogeneration, is the simultaneous production of both
electricity and useful heat for application by the producer or to be sold to other users with the aim of better
utilisation of the energy used. Public utilities may utilise part of the heat produced in power plants and sell it
for public heating purposes. Industries as auto-producers may sell part of the excess electricity produced to
other industries or to electric utilities.

Emission factor
A coefficient that quantifies the emissions or removals of a gas per unit activity. Emission factors are often
based on a sample of measurement data, averaged to develop a representative rate of emission for a given
activity level under a given set of operating conditions.

Emissions
The release of greenhouse gases and/or their precursors into the atmosphere over a specified area and
period of time. (UNFCCC Article 1.4)

Flaring
All burning of natural gas/vapour streams and hydrocarbon liquids by flares as a waste disposal option
rather than for the production of useful heat or power.

Flow rate
The volume of water or gas passing through an imaginary plane at an instant of time [units are length3 time-
1
:eg, m3 s-1, cfs, ML d-1, Ln min-1].

Fuel
Any substance burned as a source of energy such as heat or electricity.

Land use
A broad classification of land based on the activities and cover, and in this report refers specifically to six
general types including Forest Land, Cropland, Grassland, Wetlands, Settlements and Other Land. Note that
a specific parcel of land may have more than one land use, but it is generally the predominant land use that
forms the basis for the classification. The land-uses may be considered as top-level categories for
representing all land-use areas, with sub-divisions describing specific circumstances significant to emissions
estimation.

Lubricants
Lubricants are hydrocarbons produced from distillate or residue, and they are mainly used to reduce friction
between bearing surfaces. This category includes all finished grades of lubricating oil, from spindle oil to
cylinder oil, and those used in greases, including motor oils and all grades of lubricating oil base stocks
Ponds
The water impounded behind a small dam (< 15 m high) or embankment.

Source: 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
Main Menu Organization Emission Factor Definition User Manual

Go to Calculator Plantation Palm Oil Mill Processing Plant Dealer Biomass

MAIN MENU
INTRODUCTION TO MSPO GHG CALCULATOR

Introduction
This tool provides an appropriate method for measuring and calculating GHGs based on the
requirements set by the MSPO standard

This tool uses the release factor recognized by MPOCC as the scheme owner, including the selection of
the default value. This category uses either global default values or specific values from recognized
sources.

Scope
This GHG calculator was developed to meet the requirements stated by the MSPO Standard for Part 2,
Part 3 and Part 4 and Biomass Producer. This calculator is designed to be aligned with the activities that
exist among each operating unit.

Aim
Support the government's efforts towards meeting the expectations of the global framework related to
climate change

Objectives
1). Provide a standard platform for measuring emissions levels for production activities for oil palm
2). Standardize the GHG assessment process to be presented to the authorities
3). Provide result for setting the national program for reducing CO 2 emission

Definition
3.21 Greenhouse gas (GHG)

Greenhouse gases are those gaseous constituents of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic,
that absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted
by the Earth’s surface, the atmosphere, and clouds. This property causes the greenhouse effect. Water
vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and ozone (O3) are the primary
greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere.

GHG Measurement unit


Carbon dioxide is often used as a standard value to represent the results of GHG emissions. The unit of
measurement used in the GHG inventory has universally been used in tonnes of carbon dioxide
equivalent (tCO2e). These values represent different greenhouse gases and, different global warming
potentials converted into equivalent tonnes of carbon dioxide. However, to fulfill the purpose of this
calculator, the unit of measurement has been standardized with the unit value of kilogram carbon
dioxide equivalent (kgCO2e).

Duration of GHG Calculation process

Carbon dioxide is often used as a standard value to represent the results of GHG emissions. The unit of
measurement used in the GHG inventory has universally been used in tonnes of carbon dioxide
equivalent (tCO2e). These values represent different greenhouse gases and, different global warming
potentials converted into equivalent tonnes of carbon dioxide. However, to fulfill the purpose of this
calculator, the unit of measurement has been standardized with the unit value of kilogram carbon
dioxide equivalent (kgCO2e).

Methodology

This tool is designed to meet the requirements of the MSPO standard as a platform to measure the level
of carbon emissions resulting from on-site production activities.
Operating units can use the operation chart below to ensure that the data collection process and
emission calculation can be carried out in a systematic and orderly manner.
This calculator only gives emission results. Therefore, the admin side of the system can use a separate
document for actions after the results are obtained (for example, management plan, continuous
improvement and others).

Team formation
Meeting with top management
Planning Conduct pre-assessment
Select the focus area
Prepare the assessment proposa.

Meeting, training, coaching and guidance


Mapping on the focus area
Assessment Walk through the focus area
Quantify the input / output to set the baseline
Quantify losses (material & energy balance)

Determine the cause of looses


Identify Identify possible options
Screen option for feasibility analysis
Identify

Technical, economic and environmental evaluation


Analysis Rank feasible option for implementation
Implementation and monitoring proposal

Implementation & Implement option & monitor result


Monitor Discuss with top management to plan for further
action

Continuous Proposal for continuous improvement. E.g. energy


Improvement efficiency, reduce consumption source of GHG etc.
Compare against baseline and possible to review the
baseline setting

How to use the MSPO GHG calculator


1). Users need to read and understand how to use this tool through the User Manual provided.
2). Then, the user can start the GHG emission documentation process by the process of data entry related to the organ

3). Follow the steps that have been set and then the user needs to update the operation data
according to the scope of the selected operation unit.
a). Plantation (Part 2 and Part 3)
b). Palm Oil Mill
c). Palm Oil Processing Facilities (KCP, Refinery, Oleochemical Plant etc.)
d). Dealer
e). Biomass Producer
4). Review the emission summary for the selected operating unit and make an evaluation of the
emission results per product unit produced in a year.
5). Setting a baseline for reference that can be used as a measurement point to establish the realistic,
practical and achievable targets.

6). Develop other supporting documents such as monitoring, management plan and action items that
are effective to meet MSPO standard requirements.
User Manual

Biomass
Main Menu Organization Emission Factor Definition User Manual

Go to Calculator Plantation Palm Oil Mill Processing Plant Dealer Biomass

ORGANIZATION
For Public Comment Only
ORGANIZATION DATA
Name of Organization Company Name
Parent Company or Address of organization
Headquarter Address
(If applicable)

Site Address Address of the site

GPS Location GPS No.

Operating Unit

OPERATING UNIT INFORMATION


Select the applicable operation and then enter the relevant data

Plantation Data Entry

Palm Oil Mill Data Entry

Processing Facilities Data Entry

Biomass Production Data Entry

Dealer Data Entry

GHG Data Date Reporting From 07-Feb-23

To 6-Feb-24

For Public Comment Only


œ Plantation
Estate Name

Hectarage (ha) 00.00 ha Establishment year

› Yield
FFB Production 00.00 MT per year
Supply-Base Quantity (MT) Supply % Distance
Mill A
Mill B
Mill C
Mill D
Mill E
Mill F
Mill G
Mill H
Mill I
Mill J

Data Entry
For Public Comment Only
œ Palm Oil Mill
Palm Oil Mill Name Name of Mill

Capacity 00.00 MT FFB per hour Establishment year


› Yield
FFB processed 00.00 MT per year

CPO Production 00.00 MT per year OER% #DIV/0!

PK Production 00.00 MT per year KER% #DIV/0!

Supply-Base Quantity (MT) Supply % Distance


Plant A 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant B 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant C 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant D 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant E 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant F 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant G 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant H 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant I 00.00 MT 0 KM
Plant J 00.00 MT 0 KM

For Public Comment Only Data Entry

œ Processing Facilities
Plant Name

Capacity Establishment year


› Yield
CPO processed per year

Production Qty per year

Supply-Base Quantity (MT) Supply % Distance

Data Entry

For Public Comment Only


œ Dealer
Dealer Name

Established year
› Yield
Production Qty per year

Supply-Base Quantity (MT) Supply % Distance

Data Entry

œ Biomass Product
Producer Name

Capacity Establishment year


› Yield
PO Biomass processed per year

Total Production Qty per year

Biomass Product is final?

Supply-Base Quantity (MT) Supply % Distance


For Public Comment Only
Data Entry
#N/A
Main Menu Organization Emission Factor Definition User Manual

Go to Calculator Plantation Palm Oil Mill Processing Plant Dealer Biomass

EMISSION FACTOR

FERTILIZER Unit Emission Source


Factor
Urea kg CO2eq/kg N 1.92 Biograce v 4d, 2014
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) kg CO2eq/kg N 2.68 Biograce v 4d, 2014
Ammonium nitrate kg CO2eq/kg N 3.45 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Ammonium sulphate kg CO2eq/kg N 2.724 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Ammonium nitrate phosphate kg CO2eq/kg N 1.9082 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: ammonium nitrate phosphate
production, as N
Calcium ammonium nitrate kg CO2eq/kg N 3.67 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Monoammonium phosphate kg CO2eq/kg N 0.9101 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: monoammonium phosphate
production
Diammonium phosphate kg CO2eq/kg N 1.6423 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020 diammonium phosphate
production
P2O5-fertiliser kg CO2eq/kg P2O5 1.011 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Triple superphosphate (TSP) kg CO2eq/kg P2O5 0.517 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Rock phosphate kg CO2eq/kg P2O5 0.095 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015: 21% P2O5, 23% SO3
Magnesium Fertilizer kg CO2eq/kg MgO 1.07 Ecoinvent, The ecoinvent Database Version 2.2 [WWW
Document].Ecoinvent Assoc. URL.
[Link] accessed on Sep
28, 2016.
Copper Sulphate kg CO2eq/kg CuSO4 2 Ecoinvent, The ecoinvent Database Version 2.2 [WWW
Document].Ecoinvent Assoc. URL.
[Link] accessed on Sep
28, 2016.

Borate Fertilizer kg CO2eq/kg B2O3 0.09 Ecoinvent, The ecoinvent Database Version 2.2 [WWW
Document].Ecoinvent Assoc. URL.
[Link] accessed on Sep
28, 2016.

Potassium Oxide fertilizer (K2O) kg CO2eq/kg K2O 0.576 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
CaO-fertiliser kg CO2eq/kg CaO 0.13 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Zinc sulfate fertilizer kg CO2eq/kg ZnSO4 2 Ecoinvent, The ecoinvent Database Version 2.2 [WWW
Document].Ecoinvent Assoc. URL.
[Link] accessed on Sep
28, 2016.

N-fertiliser kg CO2eq/kg N 5.881 European Commission: Standard values for emission


factors, v 1.0. 2015

PESTICIDES Unit Emission Source


Factor
Glyphosate kg CO2eq/kg 11.522 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for glyphosate (GLO)
Pesticides kg CO2eq/kg a.i. 10.97 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015

MILL & PROCESSING UNIT Unit Emission Source


Factor
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) kg CO2eq/kg 0.469 ISCC emission factors, ISCC 11-03-15, V 2.3-EU.
Ammonia kg CO2eq/kg 2.66 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Citric acid 0.96 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Fuller’s earth kg CO2eq/kg 0.2 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Hydrogen kg CO2eq/kg 2.3789 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for hydrogen, liquid
Lubricants kg CO2eq/kg 0.95 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Methanol kg CO2eq/kg 1.98 Calculated from Biograce v 4d, 2014.
Methanol (without downstream) kg CO2eq/kg 0.65878 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for methanol (GLO)
Nitrogen kg CO2eq/kg 0.43 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Potassium hydroxide kg CO2eq/kg 1.934 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Phosphate kg CO2eq/kg 3.01 ISCC emission factors, ISCC 11-03-15, V 2.3-EU.

Sulphide kg CO2eq/kg 1.5 Ecoinvent IPCC 2007, GWP 20


Alum kg CO2eq/kg 0.53 Ecoinvent IPCC 2007, GWP 20
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) kg CO2eq/kg 0.75 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Sodium carbonate kg CO2eq/kg 1.19 ISCC emission factors, ISCC 11-03-15, V 2.3-EU,
Biograce, 2011
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) kg CO2eq/kg 0.02 Ecoinvent IPCC 2007, GWP 20
Pure CaO for processes kg CO2eq/kg 1.03 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Phosphoric acid kg CO2eq/kg 3.01 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Process water kg CO2eq/kg 0.00107 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for tap water
Deionised water kg CO2eq/kg 0.00047459 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for water, deionised
Cycle-hexane kg CO2eq/kg 0.723 Biograce v 4d, 2014
Magnesium oxide kg CO2eq/kg 1.1791 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for magnesium oxide
(GLO)
Sodium methylate kg CO2eq/kg 4.88 Biograce v 4d, 2014

WASTE TREATMENT Unit Emission Source


Factor
Wastewater treatment kg CO2eq/cbm 0.33 Ecoinvent v. 3.1, 2014: market for wastewater, average,
GLO
POME treatment in open ponds (by CPO prkg CO2eq/kg CPO 0.51 BLE, 2010, Guideline Sustainable Biomass Production
POME treatment in open ponds (by POME kg CO2eq/kg POME 0.16 BLE, 2010, Guideline Sustainable Biomass Production.
3.25 kg POME per kg CPO
POME treatment in closed ponds and flarinkg CO2eq/kg CPO 0 Biogenic CO2 set to zero, No CH4, N2O if pond
appropriately covered without any leakages, methane is
properly captured
EFB burning kg CO2eq/kg EFB 0 Biogenic CO2 set to zero
EFB and POME Co-composting (by CPO prokg CO2eq/kg CPO 0.03 Stichnothe et al. 2010
EFB and POME Co-composting (by POME gkg CO2eq/kg POME 0.01 Stichnothe et al. 2010

ELECTRICITY Unit Emission Source


Factor
Electricity Grid (Peninsular M'sia) kg CO2eq/kWh 0.6448 2017 CDM Electricity Baseline for Malaysia by Malaysian
Green Technology Corporation
Electricity Grid (Sabah) kg CO2eq/kWh 0.5637 2017 CDM Electricity Baseline for Malaysia by Malaysian
Green Technology Corporation
Electricity Grid (Sarawak) kg CO2eq/kWh 0.9667 2017 CDM Electricity Baseline for Malaysia by Malaysian
Green Technology Corporation
Diesel kg CO2eq/kg 0.56265 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2019: market for diesel, low-sulfur
(RoW)
Heat/electricity from CHP (biogas) kg CO2eq/MJ 0.0876 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
Heat from CHP (diesel) kg CO2eq/MJ 0.02782 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: Heat and power co-generation,
diesel, 200kW electrical, SCR-NOx reduction (RoW)
Electricity from CHP (diesel) kg CO2eq/kWh 0.59025 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: Heat and power co-generation,
diesel, 200kW electrical, SCR-NOx reduction (RoW)
Heat from boiler (hard coal) kg CO 2eq/MJth 0.13549 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: heat production, at hard coal
industrial furnace 1-10MW (Europe without CH)
Heat from boiler (light fuel oil) kg CO 2eq/MJth 0.091476 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: heat production, light fuel oil, at
industrial furnace 1MW (RoW)
Heat from boiler (lignite) kg CO 2eq/MJth 0.20577 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: heat production, lignite
briquette, at stove 5-15kW (Europe without CH)
Heat from boiler (NG) kg CO 2eq/MJth 0.075764 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: heat production, natural gas, at
industrial furnace >100kW
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) kg CO 2eq/kg 0.61361 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: market for liquefied petroleum
gas
EFB burning kg CO2eq/kg EFB 0 Biogenic CO2 set to zero
Waste wood kg CO2eq/kg 0.045248 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: treatment of waste wood, post-
consumer, sorting and shredding (RoW)
Solar electricity kg CO2eq/kWhel 0.07195 Ecoinvent v. 3.7, 2020: Electricity production,
photovoltaic, 3kWp flat-roof install. multi-Si (RoW)

TRANSPORTATION, DISTRIBUTION & Unit Emission Source


POWER GENERATION Factor
Diesel consumption truck (loaded) litre/km 0.49 BLE, 2010, Guideline Sustainable Biomass Production
Diesel consumption truck (unloaded) litre/km 0.25 BLE, 2010, Guideline Sustainable Biomass Production
Diesel kg CO2eq/litre 3.14 Biograce v 4d, 2014
LOWER HEATING VALUE Unit Emission Source
Factor
Palm oil MJ/kg 37 European Commission: Standard values for emission
factors, v 1.0. 2015
EMISSION SUMMARY FOR

0.00 Kg CO2/yr 0.00 Kg CO2 per ha/yr 0.00 Kg CO2 per MT FFB/yr
Total Emission
0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr
Fertilizer Pesticides Electricity + fuel Transportation

EMISSION DATA

1.0 Fertilizer For Public Comment Only


a). Fertilizer
No Input Annual Data % active Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) content Factor (Eq)
(a.i)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

2
#N/A 0
Source:

3
#N/A 0
Source:

4
#N/A 0
Source:

5
#N/A 0
Source:

6
#N/A 0
Source:

7
#N/A 0
Source:

8
#N/A 0
Source:

9
#N/A 0
Source:

10
#N/A 0
Source:

b). Compound Fertilizer


No Input Annual Data % active Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) content Factor (Eq)
(a.i)
1 N-fertiliser (N) 5.881
Phosphate (P205) 1.011
0
Potash (K2O) 0.576
Magnesium (MgO) 1.07
Source:

2 N-fertiliser (N) 5.881


Phosphate (P205) 1.011
0
Potash (K2O) 0.576
Magnesium (MgO) 1.07
Source:

3 N-fertiliser (N) 5.881


Phosphate (P205) 1.011
0
Potash (K2O) 0.576
Magnesium (MgO) 1.07
Source:

4 N-fertiliser (N) 5.881


Phosphate (P205) 1.011
0
Potash (K2O) 0.576
Magnesium (MgO) 1.07
Source:

5 N-fertiliser (N) 5.881


Phosphate (P205) 1.011
0
Potash (K2O) 0.576
Magnesium (MgO) 1.07
Source:

2.0 Pesticides

No Input Annual Data % active Emission Emission Result


(Qty/kg) content Factor (Eq)
(a.i)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

2
#N/A 0
Source:

3
#N/A 0
Source:

4
#N/A 0
Source:

5
#N/A 0
Source:

6
#N/A 0
Source:
7
#N/A 0
Source:

8
#N/A 0
Source:

9
#N/A 0
Source:

10
#N/A 0
Source:

3.0 Energy - Electricity and Fuel


a). Electricity Provider
No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

b).Self generation by genset


No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
2
#N/A 0
Source:

c). Fuel consumption in cultivation


No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)

Select Option
Diesel consumption
Option 1 3.140 0
Source:

Option 2 Transportation for cultivation activities (Manuring, spraying, upkeep etc.)


Truck ID Activity One way distance in Trips No
KM (Estimate) (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips
Estimated diesel consumption
00.00 Liter

4.0 Transportation of FFB


No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)

Select Option

Option 2 Transporting FFB to Mill A by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to Mill B by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to Mill C by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to Mill D by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to Mill E by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0
Estimated trips per year in total
0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to Mill F by truck Distance 0 KM


EMISSION SUMMARY FOR NAME OF MILL

0.00 Kg CO2/yr 0.00 Kg CO2 per MT CPO/yr 0.00 Kg CO2 per MT PK/yr
Total Emission
0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr

Processing Waste Treatment Electricity Transportation

EMISSION DATA

1.0 FFB Processing For Public Comment Only


a). Internal Processing
No Input Annual Data % active Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) content Factor (Eq)
(a.i)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

2
#N/A 0
Source:

3
#N/A 0
Source:

4
#N/A 0
Source:

5
#N/A 0
Source:

6
#N/A 0
Source:

7
#N/A 0
Source:

8
#N/A 0
Source:

9
#N/A 0
Source:

10
#N/A 0
Source:

11
#N/A 0
Source:

12
#N/A 0
Source:

13
#N/A 0
Source:
14
#N/A 0
Source:

15
#N/A 0
Source:

2.0 Waste Treatment


For Public Comment Only
a). Palm Oil Effluent (POME)
1
0
Source:

No Input By By Actual data Emission Emission Result


percentage Factor (Eq)
(Treatment type) (flow meter)
1 Treatment via Open Pond 0.51 0
Methane Captured and flaring facility 0 0
EFB Composting 0.03 0

b). Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP)


(flow meter)
2 #N/A 0

3.0 Energy consumption for internal production (heat and electricity)


a). Electricity Provider
No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
122 #N/A 0
Source: 122

b).Electricity generated by genset/turbine


No Input of fuel Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
0
Source:

2
0
Source:

3
0
Source:

4.0 Transportation of CPO

No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result


(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
Select Option
Diesel consumption
Option 1 3.140 0
Source:

Option 2 Transporting Product to Plant A by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to Plant B by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting product to Plant C by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting product to Plant D by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting product to Plant E by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting product to Plant F by truck Distance 0 KM


EMISSION SUMMARY FOR

0.00 Kg CO2/yr 0.00 Kg CO2 per MT product/yr

Total Emission
0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr

Processing Waste Treatment Electricity Transportation

EMISSION DATA

1.0 Internal Plant Processing For Public Comment Only


a). Internal Processing
No Input Annual Data % active Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) content Factor (Eq)
(a.i)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

2
#N/A 0
Source:

3
#N/A 0
Source:

4
#N/A 0
Source:

5
#N/A 0
Source:

6
#N/A 0
Source:

7
#N/A 0
Source:

8
#N/A 0
Source:

9
#N/A 0
Source:

10
#N/A 0
Source:

11
#N/A 0
Source:

12
#N/A 0
Source:

13
#N/A 0
#N/A 0
Source:

14
#N/A 0
Source:

15
#N/A 0
Source:

2.0 Waste Treatment


For Public Comment Only
a). Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP)
(flow meter)
1 #N/A 0

3.0 Energy consumption for internal production (heat and electricity)


a). Electricity Provider
No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

b).Electricity generated by genset/turbine


No Input of fuel Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

2
#N/A 0
Source:

3
#N/A 0
Source:

4.0 Transportation of Product

No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result


(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)

Option 2 Measures by distance in KM


Diesel consumption
Option 1 3.140 0
Source:

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0
Estimated trips per year in total
0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips
EMISSION SUMMARY FOR

0.00 Kg CO2 per MT FFB/yr

0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr 0.00 Kg CO2/yr


Electricity Transportation Total Emission
EMISSION DATA

1.0 Energy - Electricity For Public Comment Only


a). Electricity Provider
No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

b).Self generation by genset


No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
2
#N/A 0
Source:

2.0 Transportation of FFB For Public Comment Only


No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)

Select Option
Diesel consumption
Option 1 3.140 0
Source:

Option 2 Transporting FFB to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting FFB to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips
EMISSION SUMMARY FOR

0.00 Kg CO2/yr 0.00 Kg CO2 per MT product/yr

Total Emission
0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr  0.00 Kg CO2/yr

Processing Waste Treatment Electricity Transportation

EMISSION DATA

1.0 Internal Plant Processing For Public Comment Only


a). Internal Processing
No Input Annual Data % active Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) content Factor (Eq)
(a.i)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

2
#N/A 0
Source:

3
#N/A 0
Source:

4
#N/A 0
Source:

5
#N/A 0
Source:

6
#N/A 0
Source:

7
#N/A 0
Source:

8
#N/A 0
Source:

9
#N/A 0
Source:

10
#N/A 0
Source:

11
#N/A 0
Source:

12
#N/A 0
Source:

13
#N/A 0
Source:
14
#N/A 0
Source:

15
#N/A 0
Source:

2.0 Waste Treatment


For Public Comment Only
a). Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP)
(flow meter)
1 #N/A 0

3.0 Energy consumption for internal production (heat and electricity)


a). Electricity Provider
No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

b).Electricity generated by genset/turbine


No Input of fuel Annual Data Emission Emission Result
(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)
1
#N/A 0
Source:

4.0 Transportation of Product

No Input Annual Data Emission Emission Result


(Qty/kg) Factor (Eq)

Select Option
Diesel consumption
Option 1 3.140 0
Source:

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

Option 2 Transporting Product to by truck Distance 0 KM


Truck ID Truck Capacity (Tonne) Ratio (% ) out of total Trips No
production (estimate)

3.14 0

Estimated trips per year in total


0 Trips

General
Chemical Application
1.       First read the information addressed in the INTRODUCTION (MAIN MENU) menu to understand
Transportation
Button selection
APPENDIX
Part 1
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
Part 2-1
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
e.
Part 2-2
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
a) Land use change, after 31 December 2019;
b) Use of fertiliser;
c) Transportation
a) Land use change, after 31 December 2019;
b) Use of fertiliser;
c) Transportation of fertiliser/agricultural input and FFB;
Part 4-2
4.5.4 Criterion 4: GHG emissions
This criterion is not applicable to oil palm dealers who do not handle products phy
Combined heat and power (CHP)
Emission factor
Emissions
Flaring
Flow rate 
Fuel
Any substance burned as a source of energy su
Ponds
The water impounded behind a small dam (< 15 m high) or embankment.
Source: 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines
INTRODUCTION TO MSPO GHG CALCULATOR
Introduction
Scope
Aim
Objectives
1). Provide a standard platform for measuring emissions

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