2.1.1.

Endereo IP esttico
Servidor Debian Lenny 2. Configurao de base 2.1. Rede local 2.1.1. Endereo IP esttico fold Table of Contents Objectivo Configurao Verificao Referncias Comentrios

Objectivo
A instalao por omisso do Debian configura a rede para obter um endereo dinmico via DHCP. No entanto, para que o sistema seja configurado como um servidor, deve ter um endereo IP esttico. O objectivo configurar a interface de rede eth0 com o endereo IP esttico 192.168.1.100. Ao mesmo tempo ser indicado o endereo do dispositivo acesso Internet, ou "gateway" (192.168.1.1). Numa configurao caseira, este ser o endereo esttico do router ADSL ou Cabo.

Configurao
A configurao das interfaces de rede guardada no ficheiro /etc/network/interfaces: # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface # allow-hotplug eth0 # iface eth0 inet dhcp # Static IP address auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.1.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 gateway 192.168.1.1 necessrio tambm indicar qual o endereo do servidor DNS. Nesta configurao, o servidor DNS funciona no router ADSL, pelo que o parmetronameserver deve ter o valor 192.168.1.1, no ficheiro /etc/resolv.conf:

domain localdomain search localdomain nameserver 192.168.1.1 Reiniciar os servios de rede: server:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart Reconfiguring network interfaces...done.

Verificao
O comando ifconfig fornece informao detalhada sobre a configurao das interfaces de rede. A configurao da interface eth0 deve exibir agora os parmetros previamente definidos: server:~# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0c:29:3c:96:f8 inet addr:192.168.1.100 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe3c:96f8/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:6677 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3394 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:7775032 (7.4 MiB) TX bytes:247832 (242.0 KiB) Interrupt:19 Base address:0x2000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

Dever ser tambm possvel contactar servidores Internet: server:~# ping -c3 www.debian.org PING www.debian.org (194.109.137.218) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from klecker.debian.org (194.109.137.218): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=67.7 ms 64 bytes from klecker.debian.org (194.109.137.218): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=107 ms 64 bytes from klecker.debian.org (194.109.137.218): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=93.6 ms --- www.debian.org ping statistics --3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2005ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 67.780/89.547/107.240/16.365 ms