RAMOS. NINA YSABELLE A. ENGR. HIPOLITO REVADULA JR 19-0255) MARCH 09, 202! CE 414 7 CE-321I DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS (PRACTICE PROBLEMS) PROBLEM I A plate tension member is connected to the gusset plate using four rivets having a diameter of 34mm. Assume the diameter of the hole is 2mm more than he rivet diameter. It is required to determine the value of b so that the net width along rivets |-2-3-4 is equal to the net width along |-2-4 Use A36 Steel. Fy= 248 MPa. Fu = 400 MPa gusset plate Aa ® ; Aon Oh > 7 oe! o ' i tet CTAGGERED WMNECTON 1) Determine He vahe of b. Wrug = Www (2 Le (eat Wrrngy = ACD wm ~ (4)(24 mm 4 mem) 1 (4 Croom) ] + (Cio omy)? Aye mm) Lu? + a2).25 Whig = 0-002 b? + 321.25 Go* (Uso -b)* Woe = 400 ~ &) (64 +2) + (a5) ‘ (Stan ) = Jolt 22509 — 3006 +L TESS) Gsm ) Whoa = 329.125 - 0.375b + 0. ODIZSb? O.00a5 b? $221.25 = 324. 25-0298 +0.0012tb* b= Item) = —> we thu to volve of b = 314 mam 2) Determine Hee most Crheal Net Arca . Wniegy * Wir = p.o2eb*d4 32l.ar Fo. ouas (Ia)? + 221.25 S.L. Rupture Whey s 400 ~ (34 42) Wp ng © 322-43 Wpe.as Bett nmPuptwe | -4 All ret Wry = 4o0 — (2) (34 42)+ a Whayy * 322-22 mm Wh se «Jed ame Wp ut 331 ton n= 93) we Rupture [= 2-3 yaar © 701-917 joe 9800 wm® Ke = Nn = 3688. rm? Fye ay ome Fue 40 ire DP, = 0.4 (2049 ven) ( 4800 mm*) Pre 0-15 (400 trp) (34.23. LA me) = |o7eo AL = 1087092 N Din = 71.5% KN Ue crate p= (08.01 KN value PROBLEM II The lap joint shown consists of 22mm diameter bolts in 25mm diameter holes. The plates are with Fy= 248 MPa and Fu= 400 Mpa. Plate thickness is 12mm Spacing of bolts: IEE) X + SD nome ll bb 4 XL = 160 rm X= mm 1) Allowable tensile Chength of the Secon bared on +e gross area of the plate Yielaing: fa= D. Fy Ag Kays 3 (We mn) (zm) = SWeO rn’ Tq = 248 MPa P= 0.6 (248 Inea))(ST6D nm*) = G51 099 N Pa = 857.04 KN 2) Mowable Tensile Strength of the Sector bared on tbe net area of the plate Rupture | An = 3% v0m* Fue 400 ta Pat Ob Fuke 7 Urho, Aes by Pas 0.5 (420 F0) (49 mm") Kee Bue [(a9(t60 mm) = 2 (25mm) (12. mn) = Me20N Ane 5140 tom Py 976.20 KN Deck hy £ 0.95Ay 0.05 Ag= 0.85 (S740 vam) F AOE mn?2) Mlowible tensile Strength Rye 0.60 FuAmy + Uns FuAn 0.00 Fu Aw £ 0-60 Fy Agy Agyt [Sm 4(2)(uomm)] (lar) Aggy = 2240 yet Check init + (Use Fy = yp rm), O.b0Fy Agy = K O.vokyAgy = 403.StKNy >Use Mae Teniile Rupture hength fut 400 MPa Up= be Be = [2 (Wa me) 15 (as mete me) Aya = 39340 tore heey = [2 oom) = 2h] Came) Ait, = 55D mom Ayay = (12 mm asim ) (12 tom) Brty 2 120 wrt fone Rophie Patlern | ond 2: er ere Up Faby =( 0)( 400 MnP) (26H min?) = [sos Goo NI Une Fung = [B05 -GO Kn) NomivAL BLOCK SHEAR SteeNGrH (Check) : Block Sheay Pattern | RF 60 Fy Aqy 4 Ube Fung = 593.55 kN + 1300- GD kn! Rae Ico . 1s KN Block Shear Pattern 2 Rn =H0-GoFy Agi) + UpcFu Ant (505.57 kn) #105. wo kN Ry = tal to kn 0.69 (248 mga) (2040 men?) jos st2 N of +he sechar baed on block shear chength Sheor Fuphte chength + (Fy = 4o0 en) Auy= Age ~ 2at © 2040 wie? -2.¢ (25 mm) (12 we) Any © 1299 mn? Check Ane 0.86 Ag O.95.Ay = 0.96 (204mm *) = 1734) mom ™ 0.60 Fully = 0-0 (4oo M¥9)(1240 mm") = 309 6<0 N 0.60 FuAw = 709. 6 KN Check) An £ O.9tAg 0.95 by = 0-85 (21(Ib0} (12 mm) = 5264 wn? Ute Amy = 32H mom * Gheck | Ay £ 0.8 0..96-Ay = D.BC(2) (10 (12) = 5264 min? We Aig © $264 min? Grek An £D.BFA 0.8 Ag = 0. af uc) (2) = [632 mm? Use Anas = 120 Yoon? Tensile Pople Patten 3 Aus = 162.0 wom Vee FuAne = (10)(400 tabs) (620 me?) = Gy ovo N Use FuAwd = GABKN Blak Chear PaHern 3 Ry #2 (0.60 Fy Agu) + Une FuAnd £2 (403. pr kn 4 G48 kN Rnz I255 to KN Mo we thie Albvable ShengHy for Block shear (46D) Pat 0.5 Ry = 0.5 (2p .10 KN) Paz G27. st KNPROBLEM III The butt connection shows 8 — 22 mm diameter bolts spaced as follows; S,= 50 mm ©, = 100 mmm Gy = SD tm 64+ 10 tom Thickness of plates: +,(middle plate) = 12mm +,(top and bottom plates) = 10 mm Bolt diameter allowance = 3 mm : sp Yield strength. Fy = 248 MPa 1 cod Ultimate strength, Fu = 400 MPa PA 1) Design tensile Shergth of the Gechon baed + on the rest pate the plate + jah t Yielding Pn = 0.4 Fy Aa, hye [2(s0 me) + 190 rm | (12 mm) = 2400 bow” ye 248 MPa (OPa= 0.9( 2449 mPa) (24.0%) Sarceo N OPh= S35. G2 KN 2) Design tensile Strength of the Lechor based oh fhe wet aren of the plete - Poptore . Fur 400 (Mo Paz OW Fuke > Us bo | he > hy OPn= 0-75 (400 mrs) (1809 mn?) hethyt [2(Comm) + 100 mmm = 2(22 mm +2 mm) }(12 mm) = Sap 00 Nl ‘Nat 1800 bom? OPr= so KN Check 2 Ay & 0.9 6.85 Ay = 0.85 (2496 me) = 2040 mm" Ure Ans 1990 on” 3) Resign temile Shergth of the Section baied on blk Shear strength R= 0-60 FuAny + Uy FuA ws. Shear Rupture Strength : Aav* Agy > 244 0.60 Fuany & 0.60 FyAgy * 1800 mm ~ 15 G243) (le) Byut 1350 we > Ue Avie gy? ($0 mm 4 9 yom) (lave) Fos 400. bn By © 1800 tm Fy = 240 ity Check | An £ 0.96 10.95 Ag = 0.96 (1800) = 1830 mm? Check = 0.00 Fy Agy = 0-60 (249 fs) (1000 mm”) 0.00 FuAny = 0.60 (qo mF) (Ip50 wm?) = 207940 N = 324 000 N 0.60 FyAgy = 207.94 kN ,, 0-0 FuAny = 324 KN Ve Hasfeurile Ruphire Shength : Fy 400 ynPa, Uses 1.0 Cec © An 2 0.954 o Ans, (so mn + HOOMmm ~ 1.5 (22 mn +) (12 me) 0.95y = 0 (vim ee) Digs = FED wein® = 1530 bana? Cheek + Any (2060) 2 43) (2) 0-95Ag = 0.95 (290) (12) ‘© [02D mm? Brags 00 mt Ang, = ple — (224.29) U2) Une ck. U ! ©. Ay = 0.95 (I00)(I2) Big = 100 mim? £20 mt Tomiie Ruphre Patlern | femile Ruphie Paton 2 2 3: iy = SD rn? Ant,* Ants = G00 mun? Upetu Amd = (.0)( 40 Papa) (1350 tn?) Ups Fu Any = (1-0) (400. MPa) (400 mmm”) = S4o ovo N Bo boo N Uys Fu Pg = 32 KN Un fu Any = 860 KN NOMINAL BLOCK SHEAR STRENGTH dleck Shear Patten | Ry= 0-WOFY Agu + Ubs Fu Abt blade shear Patton 3 5267-84 ky + fOkN Rye 2(0-GoFy Agy) + Uys FyAna = 2 (267.04 kw) + 7d kN Ry= 907.34 KN Pure Hat block chear PaHern 2 Rin 2Cd.60 FyAgy) # Urs FuAny = 2 (207.84 EN) + feo KN Ruz Gas.68 kn Rn= Q45- GB KN Dern Strength far lelek crear (LRFD Me the) DPn= 0-75Ry = 0-75 ($0734 kw) OPn= &O5.9% kn