OF - The neutrons ; = James Chadwick [1932] | piscovery - Study of the atomic nucleus leading to discovery of - neutrons: postulates of Chadwick's theory ". Since electrons have negligible mass, the mass of the atom i.e. atomic mass = should be equal to the mass of the protons. . However in the case of helium which has two protons in its nucleus ~ the atomic mass was not equal to the mass of the protons. Conclusion it was therefore proved that in the nucleus of the atom are present — es which have no charge, but mass almost equal to the mass of the proton- Thus the discovery in the atomic nucleus - of the neutron was initiated. OF - Rotation of electrons around the nucleus st - Bohr [1940] ~ Location & mode of rotation of electrons around the nucleus . of Bohr’s atomic theory 9S revolve around the nucleus in - fixed ‘orbits’ called ‘energy levels’. levels 1,23... are represented by - integer ‘n’ or as K, L, M, N... rotate around the nucleus, in one or more of the energy levels. of an atom — As per the modern atomic theory i particle witha ~ positive charge &i