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NEW LIFE Manual: Doc.

HBE060-1
RADIOLOGY srl
Mod. MQI006-0 User and Installation Manual Page 1 of 21
EVOSTYLE

EVOLUTION:
EVOSTYLE Model

User and Installation Manual

NEW LIFE RADIOLOGY S.R.L.


Via Latina 17 10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO) Italy
PHONE + 39.11. 781994 - FAX. + 39. 11.7801732
NEW LIFE Manual: Doc. HBE060-0
RADIOLOGY srl
Mod. MQI006-0 User and Installation Manual Page 2 of 21
EVOSTYLE

CONTENTS
1) Introduction
2) Description
3) Safety aspects
4) Technical data on Evostyle Model
5) Mode of use
6) Type of installation
7) Timer
8) X-ray tube
9) Possible problems arising in the results of intra-oral x-rays
10) Exposure times

1. INTRODUCTION

Dear Customer,
We thank you for having chosen our product and invite you to read the instructions contained in this manual
very carefully, as they will help you to obtain the maximum diagnostic information from your radiographs with
the minimum use of x-rays.
This manual is designed to provide the User with the necessary instructions for proper, safe and efficient
operation of the equipment.
The equipment must be used in compliance with the procedures set down in this manual and must under no
circumstances be used for purposes other than those specified.
The User is responsible as regards the legal requirements concerning installation and operation of the
equipment.
The system can only be used by medical personnel having the relative qualifications and aware of the risks
related to the use of ionizing radiation sources. The use of X-ray sources for medical diagnostic purposes is
subjected to specific authorizations and/or communications to the surveillance Bodies in charge. The user is
responsible for the non-authorized use of the system. The user of the of the X-ray system for dental
complementary radiology is subjected as well, without exception, of observing the laws regulating the
security from the exposition to ionizing radiation sources for the workers, the public, for the population and
for the patients
If the apparatus were not to be operated properly or if no adequate maintenance is carried out, the
manufacturer cannot be considered in any way responsible for possible failures, injuries or malfunctioning.

2. DESCRIPTION

The EVOSTYLE x-ray unit is a piece of equipment designed for enabling tooth x-rays and dental
examination through images displayed on a monitor..
For the EEC 93/42 Directive, is classified as follows: Class IIb.
The apparatus is built in compliance with current international standards regarding electrical safety
(protection against ionizing radiations), mechanical safety and electromagnetic compatibility of electro-
medical equipment.
The apparatus consists of:
* Enbloc head assembly
* Pantographic articulated support, with wall attachment
* Timer
The apparatus is equipped with an automatic fuse system which goes into action in the case
of danger of exposure to radiation different from the specified times or doses.
Should the fuse burn, the apparatus blocks and automatically detaches the part connecting
! up with the enbloc head, at the same time keeping the timer in operation, so that it can no
longer send signals to the enbloc head.
In such cases, switch off the apparatus and call in the Technical Assistance Service.
The fuse cannot be repaired and must be replaced by a qualified technician.

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EVOSTYLE

3. SAFETY ASPECTS

- The apparatus is not designed for use in the presence of explosive gases or vapours.
- Water or other liquids should not be allowed to enter the apparatus in order to prevent any short-circuits or
corrosion.
- Only qualified and technical staff is authorized to remove the enbloc assembly from its support.
- The staff authorized to carry out x-ray examinations must observe rules for protection against radiation.
- To protect the patient from the scattered radiation, the use of protective clothing must be considered.
- While x-ray examinations are being carried out, no other people should be present in the room apart from
the patient.
- During x-ray emission, the operator must never touch the covering of the enbloc, nor the relative collimator
cone, and if he cannot position himself in an area protected by shields, he must keep at the maximum
distance opposite the radiating beam.
- The x-ray plate must be positioned in the oral cavity of the patient, and must be held in place by the patient
himself.

4. TECHNICAL DATA ON EVOSTYLE MODEL


- Classification: Class I Electro-medical Apparatus with type-B part applied
- Head: Self-rectifying single-phase enbloc assembly a) Toshiba D082B
Models: b) KL1-0.8-70
c) CEI OCX70-G
- Type: 70 kV
- Rated electrical power: 0.430 kW
- Supply voltage: 230V/240V (50Hz) single-phase
- Absorption: 6A
- Focal spot: 0.8 mm (IEC 336)
- Anode current: 8 mA
- Total filtration: 2 mm Al eq.
- Focus-skin distance: 20 cm
- ∅ of beam at end of spacer: 6 cm
- Emission time/cooling time ratio: 1:60
- Maximum emission time: 2,00 s
- Dispersed radiation: < 0,25 mGy/h at 1 m from focus
- Intermittent operation: 1 s exposure : 60 s rest
- Control logic: deadman
- Maximum apparent resistance of mains power supply: 2Ω
- Current-time product: 0.8 mAs
- Fuse external: Very Fast Acting F 6.3 A
- Intra Fuse: F 500 mA
- Weight: 25 kg

4.1) OTHER DATA


- Maximum-current automatic switches for mains power 10-A magnetothermal switch (CEI 23-3)
supply:
- High-voltage measurement method: Non-invasive method
- Measuring method for current in x-ray tube: See Fig. 1
- Method for determining load-application time: Non-invasive method
- Aluminium filter to be interposed between x-ray window Al, 1 mm (AIP99,9 UNI3567)
and collimator cone:

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EVOSTYLE

Fig. 1 Description of method

1) De-solder the wire on the terminal “A”.

2) Connect a 1-kΩ resistor in series.


0V
3) Using a measuring instrument, measure the 230V240V
voltage value at the ends of the resistor. A
This value must correspond to the current
in the tube (e.g. 8V = 8A)

4.2) SYMBOLS USED

Caution: Consult annexed documentation


!

Apparatus with Type B part applied

Earth protection

Alternating current

Radiation emission symbol

Ionizing radiation

Switch open
O (disconnected from mains supply) I Switch close (connected to mains supply)

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EVOSTYLE

Fig. 2 Positioning of plates

Outside:
Inside: Outside: PANTOGRAPH
T033 Caution T035 ARM ARM T036

Outside:
T002 Fuses
Outside:
RX EVOSTYLE

Outside:
TIMER

Outside: Outside:
KFI003 LONG CONE
radiation symbol

5. MODE OF USE

The apparatus is designed for continuous operation with intermittent load. The operation
! times are with intermittent load 1:60.
(1 s ON : 60 s OFF)

General

Classification

- Classification for EEC 93/42 Directive Class IIb


- Protection against electrical hazards: Class I

- Degree of protection against direct and Apparatus with Type B parts applied
indirect contacts:
- Degree of protection against penetration of Ordinary apparatus IPX0
water:
- Degree of safety of use in the presence of Apparatus not suitable for use in the presence of
inflammable anaesthetic mixture: anaesthetic mixture inflammable with air or with oxygen or
with nitrous oxide
- Conditions of use: Apparatus for continuous operation with intermittent load
- Installation: Permanent

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EVOSTYLE

Instructions for use


General information
Work time and pause time: The apparatus is built to be used for 1 s, with 60 s of pause. During the pause
period, the functions are inhibited.

Type of enbloc

Head's type: Brained X-Style with OCX70-G tube

Head's Type: Evolution x 3000 used with Toshiba D082B


and KL1 tubes

Head's Type: Futur-x used with


Toshiba D082B and KL1 tubes

Potential electromagnetic interference between the apparatus and other devices


The laboratory tests carried out on the apparatus indicate that it falls within the limits set by European
Community directives regarding electromagnetic compatibility.
However, it is advisable to avoid installing the apparatus in the immediate vicinity of other electrical
equipment with which electromagnetic fields of mutual disturbance might be generated. It is moreover
important to avoid using electrical devices (e.g., electrosurgical knives, cellular mobile telephones, etc.) in
the immediate vicinity of the apparatus during its use.

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EVOSTYLE

6. TYPE OF INSTALLATION
The equipment is designed to be permanent.

INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
WALL-MOUNTED VERSION
1) Define on the wall the position of the WALL PLATE with respect both to the extent of the working range
chosen and to the overall dimensions of the structure which the latter may occupy to the right or to the left of
the axis of the wall plate when it is not in use.
2) Trace out on the wall the position of the six holes, using the CARDBOARD TEMPLATE. Use a plumb line
to make sure that it is perpendicular. If the electrical wiring is set into the wall, also trace out the
corresponding hole required.
3) Make six holes in the wall starting with a ∅7 drill, widening out the holes progressively. Proceed in this
way so as not to destroy the stability and so as to keep the distance between centres under control. For
walls made of full or hollow brick, or of cement, use metal anchor bolts, preferably of ∅12, provided with
unlosable expander nut and separate hexagonal-head screw ∅6 and washer.
For types of walls that present poor reliability, you must provide a suitable reinforcement, as required.
4) Apply the wall plate, bringing it up parallel to the wall and tightening the 6 screws crosswise. If the wall
were not perfectly flat, interpose suitable shims so as not to cause deformation of the wall plate.
5) After carrying out assembly and dynamic testing of the entire apparatus, you are recommended to check
that the screws are tight so as to eliminate any play that might have arisen between the wall and the plate.
6) insert the prolongation arm in the wall plate
7) put the cable inside the prolongation arm
8) insert the front plug on the prolongation arm
9) connect the brown and blue wires on the thermoswitch
10) connect the yellow-green wire on the electronic board on earth mark
11) connect the power wire on the input 230V inside the electronic board
12) close the Timer cover using 4 screws

MEASUREMENTS FOR WALL INSTALLATION (the follows measurements are in cm)

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EVOSTYLE

CALIBRATION SPRING

N.B. The double pantograph arm, is supplied with a spring calibration adequate for the enbloc's weight.
Otherwise, for little corrections, follow these instructions:
- remove the plastic cover
- rotate on clockwise the nut "A and B"

ENBLOC ASSEMBLY
With reference to the fig. 3 is necessary carry out the follows enbloc assembly:
- hoist the ring "C" bottom-up
- extract the key "F" from point "G"
- insert the bushing "I" in support "K"
- insert the key "F" on groove "G"
- lower the ring "C"

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EVOSTYLE

SPARE PARTS FIG. 3

UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MUST PLASTIC SCREW ANCHORS BE USED


OTHER INFORMATION FOR ASSEMBLY

Tools and instruments required for installation (not supplied)


• 1 multimeter
• 1 measuring tape
• 1 13-mm spanner
• 1 5.5-mm T-wrench
• 1 set of Allen wrenches
• 1 spirit level
• 1 plastic mallet
• 1 percussion drill with set of drills from ∅3 mm to ∅13 mm
• 1 fine screwdriver for electrical connections
• 1 medium-sized screwdriver
• 1 three-wire (2 conductors + 1 earth) mains supply cable; section 1.5 mm2 for a reduced length of not
more than 40 m (for longer lengths, use cable with section corresponding to the one specified by current
standards in force in the particular country)

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EVOSTYLE

Electrical specifications
All the work for the electric power supply system must be carried out according to the reference standards
currently in force for electric wiring and premises for medical use (CEI 64-8-710).
The required power supply is 230V/240V - 50 Hz. For the live, neutral and earth conductors, the minimum
section must be 1.5 mm2 of copper. It is absolutely essential to make an adequate earth connection in
accordance with current legal requirements.
The electric wiring system must be carried out and tested by qualified staff.
Any damage resulting from faulty connection is excluded from the warranty.

Wiring and sections of conductors for electrical connections


One three-wire cable (3 x 1.5 mm2) must be provided between the mains switch and the apparatus. For the
versions installed on the dentist's chair assembly and in all cases of installation separate from the control
unit, a second cable, also 3 x 1.5 mm2, must be provided between the control unit and the support. NB - The
x-ray units are supplied without plugs so as to leave the purchaser free to connect up to equipment already
installed.
A prerequisite for good operation of the system in an efficient earth connection. Make sure to follow the
symbols indicated for the connection:
L – Live N – Neutral T – Earth
Carefully check the connecting cables, plugs and line contacts.
IMPORTANT - The conductors must be able to carry a current of at least 10 A.
Connecting up external lamps
For the connection of external warning lamps, make the connection to the terminal board of the timer card
with the terminals EXIT LIGHT identifying the position of the connection points according to the sequence
indicated in Figure.
The lamp must be 30W-230V/240V according to the reference standard in force regarding wiring systems
and premises for medical use (CEI 64-8-710).

PRECAUTIONARY MAINTENANCE
Must be done by the dental laboratory's operator at least once a year.
We supply indications for scheduling ordinary maintenance on the system by completely exploiting the
diagnostic potential, without compromising any security and reliability aspect that distinguish the Company.
The checks and verifications are divided in blocks and the operator before starting the control procedure
must make sure to have the instructions manual available:
- x-ray head enbloc:
tag integrity with identification data
signposting of ionizing radiation danger integrity absence of oil leaks verification
complex integrity, covering shells, connection of the spacer cone, rotation system
enbloc correct anchorage to the pantograph verification
verify the correct 360° enbloc rotation
- wall support and pantograph:
correct fastening of the support verification
move in all directions the pantograph to verify its stability and balancing
verify that the complex's movement is flowing, flexible, without obstacles and that it is not hardening
verify the presence of fluidifyin liquid wiredrawings
- power supply control unit
tag with identification data integrity
trigger control integrity and relative spiral cable verification
warning lights (yellow) integrity
acoustic warning system integrity
During the above recommended verifications that must anyway be intended as indicative of a minimum to
ensure the system's efficiency, but can be subjected to development, any abnormality must be reported to
the service technician of your distributor New Life Radiology for the necessary interventions (extraordinary
maintenance not by the operator)

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EVOSTYLE

EXTRAORDINARY MAINTENANCE
By New Life Radiology srl's service technician when needed and anyway after each relevant intervention or
repair.
General indications on minimum checks and verifications are provided that are intended as performed at
each technical intervention on the system:
- enbloc, support and pantograph stability
- wear and tear of the rotation joints, of the system balancing and of the springs
- head frictional contact of the power supply
- head and power supply control unit power supply cable

Responsibility of manufacturer
The manufacturer is responsible for the safety, reliability and performance of the apparatus only provided
that:
a) the assembly and any interventions on the apparatus have been carried out by persons authorized by
the manufacturer;
b) the electrical system of the premises in which the apparatus is installed is in compliance with current
standards regarding electrical system safety;
c) the apparatus is used in compliance with the user instructions.

Signal input and output parts


No connections with other signal input and output parts with external equipment are envisaged.

Cleaning and disinfection of the apparatus and the parts coming into contact with the patient
The apparatus must always be disconnected from the electric power supply before any cleaning and/or
disinfection operations are undertaken.
The method used for disinfection must correspond to current regulations and recommendations, including
those regarding the prevention of risks of explosion.

A) Cleaning and disinfection of the parts coming into contact with the patient
1) The part that comes into contact with the patient is the collimator cone (Code CL01). This part must be
disinfected thoroughly after use with disposable disinfectant wipes of the "medical and surgical dressings
and appliances" category.

B) Cleaning and disinfection of the apparatus


1) For these operations, a cloth moistened with water-based neutral detergent products may be used.
Make sure that the liquids do not penetrate inside the apparatus because they could cause short-circuits
or corrosion. Abrasive polish must not be used.
2) The accessories and connecting cables must be disinfected only with a cloth soaked in disinfectant
solution. Do not use solvents or corrosive disinfectants.
3) You are recommended not to use disinfectant sprays because these could penetrate the apparatus and
cause short-circuits or corrosion. If it is absolutely necessary to use a spray, the following precautions
must be taken:
• If the premises in which the apparatus is installed undergo disinfection treatment, cover the
apparatus completely with a protective sheet, making sure to switch the apparatus off plenty of time
before start of disinfection operations so as to enable it to cool off completely.
• After the vaporized disinfectant has completely settled, remove the protective sheet and disinfect the
apparatus as indicated in Point 2.
• Make sure not to use the apparatus in the presence of disinfectants that evaporate forming
explosive mixtures and wait for the vapours to disperse completely before using the apparatus
again.

Environmental protection
The enbloc assembly of the apparatus consists of parts made of lead and contains oil. The disposal of these
components at the end of their service life must take place under control at authorized waste-disposal firms
according to current standards and regulations.

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EVOSTYLE

In the event of damage to the enbloc assembly due to impact or crushing, with consequent leakage of oil,
make sure that the oil is not scattered in the environment, but dispose of it as indicated above.

Technical description

Replacement of fuses and other parts


Before undertaking any operations of checking or maintenance, make sure to disconnect the
apparatus from the electric power supply.
! The fuses are of the VERY FAST ACTING type. To replace them, remove the protective
cover and replace the fuse with a model having the same characteristics.

Circuit diagrams and list of components


Upon specific request in writing from the Customer, the manufacturer is willing to supply the electric wiring
diagrams, the exposure-time programming data, and the list of components of the apparatus. Address your
request to:
NEW LIFE RADIOLOGY S.R.L. Via Latina 17 10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO) ITALY
Fax. + 39. 11.7801732.

Environmental conditions for transportation and storage


No particular conditions are necessary for transportation and storage. Make sure to follow the indications
that appear on the outside of the packaging containing the product.

Fig. 4 – Symbols for transportation and storage

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7. TIMER

• The timer of the apparatus is a control panel for managing operation times and for controlling safety of
the enbloc head assemblies for intra-oral radio-diagnostics.
• The front panel with digital membrane keys enables ease of reading and immediate use of the selection
of the x-ray time.
• The "deadman" push-button enables intervention beyond the safety limits prescribed by current
regulations.
• The timer does not allow use of x-rays for radioscopy.

User instructions for timer


The operations must be carried out as follows:

Timer Model RYCB-X

Switching-
on
Switch on the apparatus by operating switch
The display (1) indicates that the apparatus is switched on and ready for use.
Selection
When the machine is turned on ,all of the led will glitter three times. In the mean time ,the machine will enter
into the auto-test program automatically after one beep. Eventually anomalies, will be visualize with error
code on display (1). Control the follow error code table. When you start the machine ,it will enter into the
voltage surveillance program by pushing any button for a while. This voltage function only can check the
voltage between 190VAC and 264VAC.It will display A6 or A7 code if the voltage is lower and higher .
After it enter into cycle the control panel will adjust the mode of the adult’s cheek tooth automatically. During
this cycle you can choose the adult’s cheek tooth (11), front cheek tooth (10), canine tooth and incisor (9) by
pushing the adult’s button (8). In the mean time the indicating light that correspond to chosen tooth led, will
be light. You also can choose the children’ cheek tooth (17), front cheek tooth (16), canine tooth and incisor
(15) by pushing the children’s button (7).The indicating light will be light after choosing. Every choice will
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have one acquiescent exposal time.


The memorized times by automatic system, corresponds to required times for a class "D" film. Moreover, is
possible to memorize other times by time increase (2) or time decrease button(3).If you want to save your
new choice you must push the set up (4) button for a while.
Modification about parameters of pre-heating setup:
a) Turn on the switch holding down the exposal button (6); on display (1) will shows the number "200" that
after about 20-30 seconds, will glitter.
At this time, is possible modify the exposure time using the buttons "2 or 3"
b) Memorize the selected time and push the button "SET" (4)
c) Turn off the switch
d) After some seconds, turn on the switch
After the auto-test, on display (1) will shows the memorized time for few seconds.
Caution
Release the push-button only at end of emission, i.e., when the acoustic signal stops and the acoustic and
visual warning ceases. If the push-button is released before the end of x-ray emission, the message "A05"
appears on the display (1) to indicate error for time not run through. To reset, switch off the apparatus using
the switch, and then switch back on and repeat the operations all over again.
At the end of the exposure time, the apparatus goes through a pause period which is 60 times the exposure
time. During this period, is visualized the mGy dose (that the tube type D082B and KL1 type have
distributed) that appear on the display (1). At the end of the pause, the time previously set comes up again
on the display.
Table for error code
Cod
e Error Signal Action Solution
A01 The power supply voltage is Red indication Stop Adjust the voltage
lower light glitter operation
than exposal voltage. or A01 code
display.
A02 The power supply voltage is Red indication Stop Adjust the voltage
higher light glitter operation
than exposal voltage. or A02 code
display.
A03 The power supply voltage is Red indication No exposal Push the tooth button or time
lower than light glitter button to exit
exposal voltage during preparing or A03 code operation and waiting for the
exposal. display. voltage recover.
A04 The power supply voltage is Red indication No exposal Push the tooth button or time
higher than light glitter button to exit
exposal voltage during preparing or A04 code operation and waiting for the
exposal. display. voltage recover.
A05 The connected cable of X-ray Red indication No exposal Turn off power and check the
machine light glitter connected cable
head is disconnected. or A05 code of X-ray machine head.
display.
A06 The voltage is lower than A06 code display It will be normal after voltage is
inspection range(It recovered.
is available in voltage
surveillance program)
A07 The voltage is higher than A07 code display It will be normal after voltage is
inspection range(It recovered.
is available in voltage
surveillance program)
A08 Don't push the button during A08 code display Push the tooth button or time
operation. button to exit
operation.

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Fig. 5 – Front panel of timer Model RYCB-X

8. X-RAY TUBE TYPE: D082B OCX-70G KL1-0.8-70

Technical description of x-ray tube


- Target material characterizing the radiation spectrum Tungsten
- Reference axis for target angle and characteristics of focal Orthogonal to anode-cathode axis
spot:
- Target angle with respect to reference axis: 19° from axis
- Value of focal spot for reference axis: 0.8 mm
- Filtration: Eq. 1 mm + 1 mm Al added,
not removable without tools
- Rated voltage of x-ray tube: 70 kV
- Voltage supply: 230V/240V
- Current intensity and frequency: 8 mA - 50 Hz
- Operating cycle: 1:60
Technical description of tube-sheath ensemble
- Reference axis for target angle and characteristics of focal Orthogonal to anode-cathode axis
spot:
- Target angle with respect to reference axis: 19° from axis
- Value of focal spot for reference axis: 0.8 mm
- Values of load factors for dispersion radiation: 1:60
- Classification: Class I B
- Data for high-voltage connections: See Figures 6,8,10
- Polarity of high-voltage connections: Live and Neutral (sinusoidal alternating
current)

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- Precautions to be taken before initial loading, once None


installation is completed:

Technical description of beam limitation devices


- Lead-coated beam limiter (collimator cone) FFD distance 200 mm max ∅ 60 mm
mod. C.L.01

Technical description of x-ray unit for diagnostics


- Reference axis to which the slope at the anode and the Orthogonal to anode-cathode axis
characteristics of the focal spot refer:
- Slope of anode with respect to specific reference axis: 19°
- Position of focal spot and its tolerance on reference axis: See Figures 6,8,10
- Nominal value of focal spot for reference axis: 0.8 mm

Fig. 6 – X-ray tube, type D082B

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Fig. 7 – Reference curves of x-ray tube, type D082B

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RADIOLOGY srl
Mod. MQI006-0 User and Installation Manual Page 18 of 21
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FIG. 8 X-RAY TUBE , TYPE KL1-0.8-70

y
42¡ À1 M 6Deep10
C EN TR AL X-R AY 100M IN
19¡ ã

12
F

30MAX
x
C C
F
10M AX 3M IN
F:FILAM EN T
C :C ATH O D E 80M AX

FIG. 9 REFERENCE CURVES OF X-RAY TUBE, TYPE KL1-0.8-70

mA
mA 2.1 A 50Hz
50Hz 12 24
50Hz

10 20
2.0
8 16

70kV 50kV
6 12
1.9

4 8

2 4 1.8
2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 V
1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 A
CATHODE EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS FILAMENT CHARACTERISTICS
mA mA
25 35
40Kv
0.8 40lV
0.8
20 28
50 50
60
60
15 21
70
70

10 14

5 7
50Hz
50Hz

0 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3 5 10 20 Sec 5 10 20 Sec
0 .1 .2 .3 .5 1 2 3

RATING CHART RATING CHART

kJ
7
200
6
150 110
5
80W
4

1
anode heating curve
anode cooling curve

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Min

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS CHART

NEW LIFE RADIOLOGY S.R.L.


Via Latina 17 10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO) Italy
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NEW LIFE Manual: Doc. HBE060-0
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Mod. MQI006-0 User and Installation Manual Page 19 of 21
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Fig. 10 X-ray Tube, type OCX-70G

NEW LIFE RADIOLOGY S.R.L.


Via Latina 17 10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO) Italy
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Mod. MQI006-0 User and Installation Manual Page 20 of 21
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9. POSSIBLE PROBLEMS ARISING IN THE RESULTS OF INTRA-ORAL X-RAYS

Pale image Dark Image


Possible causes: Possible causes:
- Developer exhausted - Wrong dilution of developer
- Wrong dilution of developer - Exposure time to x-rays too long
- Exposure time to x-rays too short - Developing time excessive
- Developing time insufficient - Temperature of exposure liquid
Temperature of exposure liquid higher than recommended
lower than recommended

Image without detail Radiograph partially exposed


Possible causes:
- Movement of patient
- Movement of enbloc assembly Possible causes:
- Error of centring between beams and
film
- Developing of liquid too low, with
consequent partial developing of film
- Contact between two or more films
during developing
Hazy image
Possible causes:
- Films that have exceeded the expiry date
- Accidental exposure of film to x-rays
- Accidental exposure of film to heat sources
- Accidental exposure of film to daylight, or dark-room safety lamp no longer suitable

Appearance of dark line on radiographs


Possible causes:
- Possible sharp creasing of the film

Radiograph with elongated tooth apices


Possible causes:
- Excessive bending of film inside the patient's mouth

Recommendations
To achieve maximum quality of the x-ray image with the minimum dosage of radiation, you are
recommended to use high-sensitivity films and to adhere to the developing times as suggested by the
manufacturer of the films, constantly shaking the films during developing. If the image thus obtained is too
dark, decrease the time of exposure to x-rays, and not the duration of the developing.
In the case of manual developing, remember that the developer retains its efficiency on average for one
week, regardless of the number of films treated. Also remember that the treatment liquids are harmful for the
environment and must be disposed of according to the manufacturer's directions.

10. EXPOSURE TIMES

The Values set on the timer and displayed by the relative display are extracted from table R'10 of the EN-
60601-2-7 (IEC 60601-2-7) law.

The reference timings to set the timer must be registered from the instructions provided by the film and/or
digital system used of the manufacturer.

NEW LIFE RADIOLOGY S.R.L.


Via Latina 17 10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO) Italy
PHONE + 39.11. 781994 - FAX. + 39. 11.7801732
NEW LIFE Manual: Doc. HBE060-0
RADIOLOGY srl
Mod. MQI006-0 User and Installation Manual Page 21 of 21
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Fig. 11 Positions of reference axis applicable in normal use


The film must be positioned at 90° with respect to the collimator cone.

Upper jaw Lower jaw


90°

90°

Block diagram
This block diagram indicate the flow of connection for correct use of Timer.

Power Supply Fuse Timer Thermoswitch Enbloc


230V/240V Head

The feeding cables, those of exit lamp and those of x-ray tube, must be close to the hose clamp; verifying
that the mentioned cables are very blocked after this operation.

NEW LIFE RADIOLOGY S.R.L.


Via Latina 17 10095 GRUGLIASCO (TO) Italy
PHONE + 39.11. 781994 - FAX. + 39. 11.7801732

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