meus Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks] Total SECTION-A Ql. | Repulsive 1 1 OR Surface charge density on inner surface = — % @ 1 Surfé ch: de Outer surfé =+ z ” rae charge density on Outer surface = + Oe Q2. | When Rtnr=nR+r 1 1 Alternatively r=R Q3. The ozone layer absorbs the UV radiations. 1 1 OR When e.m. waves falls on charged particles, they set the charges into motion. This illustrates that the e.m waves have energy and momentum. Alternatively When the sun shines on your hand, you feel energy being absorbed from the e.m waves Alternatively The radio & TV signals carry energy from one place to another (Give full marks if student explains on the basis of any one of above example) Example — photo electric effect Q4. | Metal Q has smaller threshold wavelength, % Since A= y fl QS. | The attenuation of ground waves iner very rapidly with increase in frequency and 1 becomes quite high above 1500 kHz frequency Alternatively 1 To overcome the weakening of ground waves due to absorption of energy by the earth surface (since energy loss increases with increase in frequency) (Any one of above) SECTION -B Q6. i) Labelled diagram % ii) Flux through Gaussian surface % iii) Calculation & Result Yet Yo Sasson %men Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total Flux through the small section of Gaussian surface 6 = Eds oF § Eds cos vE\lds, 0 =0 ob = E4nR? ~() % Applying Gauss’s theorem 4 t . (2) from equations 1 and 2 _ 14 , Eanes RE 4 OR i) Electric field at a point due to a plane sheet of charge % ii) Diagram with direction of field % iii) Electric field between the sheets Ys iv) Blectric field outside the sheets ‘ A B +o o Eye E, oe E,-++ E, Now Electric field Intensity due to a plane sheet of charge o 2e, Here +o _ E, ~ 3g, and Ey Je (i) Electric field at Point Q (In between the sheets) E+Emeus Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total (ii) Field at the point P or R * 2 Q7. i) Formula for Magnetic field % ii) Formula for force % iii) Calculation & Results ” iv) Direction of force % Magnetic field at Point P due current carrying straight wire AB > % Force acting on the moving proton in the magnetic field F=BqySin0 % I Therefore F => 4-x qvsind _ 2 10°74 x 1.6x10°"x 4 x108 sin 90 0.2 = 2.56x10"N % 2 Direction of force at point P is towards right. (away from AB) % Qs. i) Expression for net charge % ii) Expression for displacement current % iii) Expression for conduction current % iv) Result % When the capacitor is getting charged, we have | | Electric flux =, (t) | a Qw ~ & Now Qit) = CVit) ©) = Cy, sinwt V=V,sinwt * eddy + Displacement current i, = & “Ge 1 d = gg, —.£ (CV,s It) aoe (CV, sinwt) = wCV, coswt = aC V, sin (wt + 2/2) “%mews Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total Also, Conduction current i, leads the voltage by m/2 © = To si (ot+n/2) = oCV,sinot % 2 Hence i * Notel : Award two marks even if the student just writes “with an a.c. source, the conduction current, as well as the displacement current, are present at all instants, As per Maxwell’s explanation instantaneous displacement current = instantaneous conduction current” Note2 : Award 2 marks if even if the student just writes “As per Maxwell's explanation, displacement current = conduction current, at all instants” Note3: Award 2 marks if the student proves conduction current = displacement current, witha d.c source. Q9. i) Ray diagram % ii) Lens formula 4 iii) Substitution of values with sign convention % iv) Calculation and Result % % +_1 = (ens formula) % | 2 v f Here u=+1Sem ;f=+10cm Ye 1 1 1 1 1 Vota 10 +75 > =6cem “% OR 1) Formula for magnification ii) Mirror formula iii) Substitution of values with sign convention iv) Calculation and Result % ‘ ‘ ‘meus Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 Ss, Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total f = -1Scem v= 3u ”% ”% 2 ‘ ‘ Q10. i) Dependance of Resolving Power on frequency with reason 1 ii) Dependance of Resolving Power on the focal length of the objective lens with reason’ 1 2usind Resolving power of a compound microscope % Therefore, it is clear that the resolving power 2 a) _ increases with the frequency of incident light, and % b) Resolving power of the compound microscope is not independent of the focal length of objective lens, instead it varies inversely with focal length of objective lens. As per the formula % a fA. , p= 1 % ..P dn Resolving power is inversely proportional to focal length qu i) Calculation of path difference % ii) Condition for constructive interference % iii) Expression for fringe width 1 yd The path difference S,P -S,P = % For constructive interference ca 2 ” AD 6 d ” Note : If the student solves the question by taking the path difference S,P -S,P =: 3 1 Mark may be awardedmeus Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total Q12. i) Relation between 1,, I, & I, % ii) Calculation of emitter current % iii) Formula for current gain % iv) Calculation of current gain % a) Since I, = +h Ys = 60mMA+6mA = 6.06 mA ‘A b) Bek % = 6x10" = 100 % 60x10" SECTION -C Q13. a) Graph between V and I with external resistance R 1 b) Behaviour of Hg at 4K 1 c) Identification and result 1 a) Note: Award this 1 mark even if the student draw the following or some other non linear graph C 1 ; jd OR / I vas | v— b) Ata temperature of 4 K, the Resistance of Hg becomes zero. 1 3 Note - Award this 1 mark if the student writes that Hg becomes a super conductor at temperature of 4 K c) Region BC ; since current is decreasing with increasing voltage 1 Alternately :The graph has negative slope for this region. Ql4. a) i) Effect on balancing length with decrease in R, with justification Yet ii) Effect on balancing length with increase in R, with justification YoY b) Reason for preferring Potentiometer over voltmeter. 1 a) i) WhenR, is decreased, the balancing length decreases. vs Justification - When R is decreased, I through the potentiometer increases. Hence potential gradient increases. Therefore balancing length decreases. ii) When R, is increased, balancing length decreases % Justification : When R, is increased, current I = TR decreases. This increases V (= E-Ir) hence balancing length increases. = 1 At balance, Potentiometer draws no current from the voltage source, measurement 1 of emf/potential difference will be more accurate or any suitable justification. OR i) Principle of meter bridge 1 ii) Circuit diagram 1 iii) Determination of unknown resistance 1we Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total Principle of meter bridge : - It works on the principle of balance condition of 1 vhea ° cie P= R wheatstone bridge Le J = Circuit diagram Te paaSeaaeT 1] 3 + Metre scale ek, When the jockey is moved along the wire, at one position of jockey, the galvanometer will show no deflection. Let the distance of the jockey from the end A at the balanced point be J, then Rh 1 S ~ To0- a Re Sh (ro0: 7, fr gis i) Relation between K.E. and accelerating potential % ii) Comparison of Kinetic Energies 1 iii) Determination of radii of path of deuteron and alpha particle 1% i) Since qv =%, mv" % for proton YemvirqV For deuteron 4 m,v'=qV For alpha particle ¥% m,v'=2qV (KE)p: (KE): (KEJo:1:1 1] 3 _ my’ ii) Bay = my sor ="Bq =Sem; % = 5: §[2 :5f2 OR1J2 2 1 Qt6. i) Conversion of a galvanometer into an ammeter A ii) Formula for shunt % iii) Calculation and Result 1 a) By connecting a small resistance called shunt (S) in parallel to coil of the galvanometer] 1% ‘The value of S is related to the maximum current (I) to be measured as S=I, G/l-I, (Note : If the student just draws the diagram, full marks may be awarded). b) G = 152 1, = 4x10"Ameus Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total I = 6A 3 1,G= (Hs % $ LG 4x10°x15 \ . 6- 4x10" % = 0.012 % OR i) Conversion of a galvanometer into a voltmeter 1% ii) Formula Ys iii) Calculation and results 1 a) A galvanometer may be converted into voltmeter by connecting a high value resistance R in series with coil of the galvanometer, The value of (R) is related to the| 1% maximum voltage (V) to be measured as R -t -G Note - Award full marks if a student just draws the labelled diagram. Vv y bok - RR % | 3 v = Vv % RL +980 2(R, + 470) 7 2R,+940 = R, +980 R, = 402 % Qi7. 1) Expression for Force and its direction Ath ii) Expression/Calculation of Power 1 a) the moving conductor MNOP- © Bly * The induced current, Ta R_ Force on the arm 'ON', F = Bil Ye 3 _ Bry 5 -BY y The force is directed in the direction opposite to velocity of rod (v) Ys Note : Award the last half mark if the student write F = 0 as B = 0 in the position shown b) Power P=Fxy “ _ Bly % Note : Award the last half mark if the student write P= 0 as B = 0 in the position shown QI. i) Labelled ray diagram 1% ii) Formula for angular magnification %y iii) Importance and limitations 1 one = 1%Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 No Value Points / Expected Answers Marks! Total Angular magnification m 4 % 3 Important considerations : For achieving large resolution, the objective of large aperture is required. “% ‘Consequent Limitation : Heavy, hence difficult to make and support by their edge / % suffers with chromatic aberrations (any one of above) OR, i) Graph between § and 1 ii) Derivation of expression for refractive index 2 a) i s & Bow. S 1 ; . o 20" or ot © Bo Ye Since ves 3 From the figure and calculations ror =A At minimum deviation i.e. 8 = 8m, i=e andr, . r= AQ (eq I) From the figure 8 (i-1) +(e-1) 3, — (ite) +e, +4) % i -4 3 a (e¢2) At+6, Sin sin 2 % Ma > Sint sin A/2 °MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total Qs a) Purpose and inference WA b) Ratio of accelerating potential VA a) Purpose of Davisson Germer Experiment was to verify the wave nature of electron, I It confirms the de Broglie relations for matter waves / Diffraction effect of electron % beams from crystal b) de Broglie wavelength h a SS * /2mqV ee ee % 13 2m,eV, J 2m,eV, V, 8 hos % Va 1 OR a) i) de Broglie wavelength associated with electron and proton Yat with justification ii) Momentum associated with e & p and justification Yat b) i) Relation between momentum and de Broglie wavelength & Graph + h a) i) Since a -—S J2mqV A « (For other variables constant) % mp>m, Therefore Riu > Rn % ii) momentum p= _h_ % h Yacsiren > Pe ‘momentum of electron is lesser. % | 3 b) Reh Graph between p & ASSS SS"— 55/4/1 mus Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS sl. No. Value Points / Expected Answers Marks Total Q20 i) Derivation of expression for the orbital period 2 ii) Rydberg’s formula and name of the series of H., line vat a) Orbital P of electron in hydrogen atom T (eq'l) v, From Bohr's postulates _ th BW. =e wh’e, We have r,= —— ame and velocity of electron in n" orbital é 2e,nh On substituting the values of r, and v, in equation (1) we have 4n'h’e, T= me b) Rydberg's formula for wavelengths of the spectral lines 1 (1 4 3 = Rige- a ~ Rar ay H, belongs to Balmer series. qa i) B.E/ nucleon graph 1 ii) Salient features of graph ai iii) Explanation of Fission and Fusion ah 10 ao)"s_ [Fe | Building energy per nucleon (MeV) ‘0 30, 100) 190) 200) 280 Mass number (4) Salient feature of B.E. curve i) B.B/nucleon is pratically constant ie. independent of the atomic number for nuclei of middle mass number (30170) Very heavy nucleus has lower B.E,/nucleon will undergo fission and split into two medium sized nuclei with large B.E./nucleon and release tremendous amount of % energy (Fission process) When two very light nuclei, having low binding energy per nucleon combine together and form a medium sized nuclei of higher B.E. per nucleon releases % enormous amount of energy (Fusion process) 22 i) Energy band diagram (i) n type and (ii) p type 4 ii) Role of Acceptor and Donor energy level 1 ot E> 20.01eV z L . 2 a (a) T> 0K, (by > 0K Btectcon energy ‘The donor energy level decreases the energy gap between conduction band and valence band. As a result the conduction band will get more electrons from the donor impurity % with very small supply of energy. Whereas in p type semiconductor the holes from acceptor level sinks down into valence band % Q23 i) Point of consideration in fabrication of Photodiode % ii) Working of photodiode with diagram 1% iii) VI graph - Role of photodiode in detecting the optical signal ei ‘A photodiode is fabricated with a transparent window to allow light to fall on the diode. | % and the generation of e-h pairs takes place in or near the depletion region of the diode. Le a wa Working of photodiode - When photodiode is illuminated with light of suitable frequency, the electron hole pairs are generated near depletion region due to its specific fabrication. The junction potential separates electrons and holes before their recombination and e” releases to n° side and holes reaches to p” side to the direction of electric field and hence current flows across the photodiode when connected with load. 12MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total mt 1 3 Revere bes L>b>b>l w Ifreverse bias is applied across the photodiode, the photo current changes with the % change in intensity of light. Hence, it can be used to detect the optical signals Qu a) i) Definition of Amplitude modulation 1 ii) Figure % b) i) Modulation index % ii) Definition of side bands % iii) Significance of side bands % a) Amplitude modulation - The amplitude of carrier is varied in accordance with 1 information signal. COTTAM , oe 4 % 3 (Credit may be given if a student draws only the modulated signal.) b) Modulation Index - i) Ratio of amplitude of message signal to the amplitude of cartier signal is % modulation Index. orm= "5 ii) The two sinusoidal waves in amplitude modulated wave having frequencies % slightly different from frequency of carrier wave are called sidebands. Significance of sidebands: It helps different broadcast stations to operate % separately or individually. Q25 a) Explanation of charging of capacitor with DC battery 1 b) i) Effect on electric field with justification 14 ii) Effect on energy stored in capacitor with justify. I” ©) Graph between E & x 1 a) Charging of capacitor with de battery whenever parallel plate capacitor is connected with de source, plates start acquiring charge in accordance with the terminals of the battery till potential difference across the plate becomes equal to terminal potential of de battery. Note : Any other relevant explanation may also be accepted. 13Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 Ne Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total b) i) The electric field between the plates of parallel plate capacitor 5 _Q Bee EA If dielectric is inserted » Qe Eo cAK K So, the electric field intensity decreases to 1/K times. ii) Since Energy stores in the capacitor -@_ Wa U= 30> Sex (1) Similarly i and act as convex lens. (f= +30 em) u,=15-5= 10cm y | 5 Vs =30em % (If student calculate upto v =e , give full marks) OR, i) Diagram 1 Explanation 2 ii) Variation of Intensity % Graph % No. of maxima and minima Yat Ipeident Sunitgnt (Unpolarised) Scattered Light (olarised) To Observer When light encounters the molecules of the atmosphere, the electrons in molecules acquire components of motion under the influence of electric field. Charges 2 accelerated parallel to the double arrows do not radiate energy towards the observer since their acceleration has no transverse component. The radiation scattered by the molecules are thus polarized light.oe Set-1 MARKING SCHEME - PHYSICS 55/4/1 NS. Value Points / Expected Answers Marks| Total b) Suppose I, be the intensity of polarised light after passing through polarized P, Therefore intensity of polarised light after passing through P, I=I, cos’ Since Polarised P, and P, are crossed, the angle between their pass axes will be % (90-0) 1=I, cos’8.cos'(90-8) I, cos’@.sin’® 1=#sin'2e 1) When 0 =0 x 2) When 0 = 4 1asin'2ni2 4 =1/4 x 2 hn q sin ‘2/2 3) When 0 = A Two maxima and two minima If light is unpolarised then maximum intensity is + 4, If light is polarised then maximum intensity is 3- Yat, (Accept both answers)