Datingoling, Christian Vergel R Ce -2203 February 09, 2023 LINEAR MEASUREMENTS. The measured length in the Philippines are 1250.00, 1375.50, 1410. 21-07488 Skill Sharpening Activity 1 of airport runways in-fve major cities 15, 1580-28, and 1750-00 meters: Determine the equivalent lenyth of each runway in Kilometers, decmeters, and Centimeters. Tabulate values accordingly: Meters Meters to Kilometers Meters to Decimeters: Meters te Centimeters 1250 | h220her ie: 125 ke] Benes. 12. 500m 1. 880m ROE. «fs eto 137650 los EZ = isnsine[L at] 1215 om 188. [.768dm] | LH a» [7. denen ta10.25 _|taann as —=14teetns [lt | 14108 AE; [1407 Ser | 1.410: FO = 417 1500.25 [ape asacltmn = 155605hme[ 1. 5Hi | 1,550:25 er ie 15502-54n] 1,550:25m 8 hesoaden] 1,750, |15%m Se [25 ke 175m tide. = [77 500dn] |1.180m lee [112000 ox 2. AREA MEASUREMENTS. Given the dimensions ofthe following tracts of land: a) 108.75 m by 76.82 m b) 940.08 m by 1296.73 m €) 12.36 m by 50.08 m d) 1258-20 m by 624.03m €) 8476.95 m by 121.79 m Delerminethe area of each tract in square meters, Square filometers. ares. ond hectares. 2 As 106-15m (Te. 82m) = 8954. 175m? ~ [B55F- om™ 8354. 113m? =_Clkm)* 2 8. 25418 XID" kem* Goan BSI Tares 5 8245 arcs © Toon 8254. M5p f+ Tha, 0-99845ha aw [OOF hal 10,000 pH" © [8.98 %10"? km? Shares b. At a40.08m (1246 73m) + 1219024. 998m% = [aoe aT ae 1219024-996m? + Clem) © 1.219029938km* © [TF 02 bP Goon 1219009. 936.0% lores = 12190.29098 ares = Toot 121704.998 0" +_fha_ = 12.992908 ha © [izh Wha 70,0005 AF 133m (30:08)m = 66%: 0688 mt 664-0088 m* + (Ikm* = 6.690688 xi0 (G000m)* 664.0688? * fares - 6.640608 arcs © [GCM ares 1dop? G69-006B0 + tha, O0eeaouBBha ¢ [BOT ha 10,000 o* d At 1258 20m (624. 03m) # 78526 -149 m> ~ [785216 95 m™ = [G64 07m tkm* = | 6.69 xi0~em'| Tedale. 944 m* » Liteak = 0-7%89210949 km? = Jocon)’ 780944 ot + Dares , 7852:16949 ares © [785E17 ares, 10m 75th. 999 ot + Tha = 18-D216944 70,000 pet® ha © [78-82 haEhBAG. 55m (12b74m) = 1092299. 025 m* = [103995405 m™ $092599.025 m*- (lkn* 1 022259029km* =< [TOS EmE 000m} 102259. 029 wt + Tares 1032359025 ores © 1D0pr * 1032059.025 x - Tha = 103-2259029 ha © 103 24 ha To.000%% 5. VOLUME MEASUREMENTS. Given the approximate fla area and depth of excavation of the following borrow pits: ©) 37 50.0 6q,m and 788.0 om 5) 0.035 eq km and 180.0 mn ¢) 15.6 ares and 496.0 m 4) 9.250 haand 250.0 m ©) 46750sq mand 195.0m Determine the volume of earth removed from each pit incubic meters. @ BEEM*IM _ . 1sgm d- 200% 10:000m% | A280? [ooem ba, V2 3150m* + 758m Ve 92, 800n# «250m FE EOAES m> Vz 201 25 x10? m?| b. 0095km*™ + (ocon)? , 35,000 m ez WU, T50m* (195m) pent 7 IN: F.@250 m®} Ve 35,000 m™ + 180m = V= 6.5 x10% m| C15 gees + [DOm* , 1560 m* Tores Ve [5t0m* + 445m Ve 17220 m’] 10. MOST PROBABLE VALUE. The interior angles of quadrilateral were observed to be: ‘A= 100°35' 40", Be 178°.44'15", C= 60° 54°35", and D= 59° 48' 50", Determine the moe! probable value & each of these angles. , _ ned 4 inlior enges + Gh} rae, = 7 sue Discreporey = 360°0'0" + A-B-c-D > upto" 10-3540" = BAYS” a - B0°SH95"~ 59°45" Dic # -20" Corr = Dise/m = “20/4 = - 5" ° Host Potable Values! mpiaz At cor = 100°95'40" ~ impva? 100°S5'SS™ [rpye= BOT 30" = Dt corr = 59°45" 50-5" mpve= C4 cores B0°54'35"-5" mpene BE com + lle°44'I5 mnpro imp? 8° 44° 16°] mpvor_ SA 45" 5 :11. PROBABLE ERROR. A quantify was measured ten times with the following results: 34.690, 34.626, 34.624, 34.626, 34.629, 34.626 34.627, 34.693, 34 G25, Gnd 34. 624 meters. Determine the Problems error of the mean and the relative precision fthe mean. n= 10 mpy= £x ¢ 3465 $24 G26 F D4 G24 t 34. G26 4 34. 6244 34. G26 ° + 24627 + 34 G22 + 94.625 4 ay 624 10 mpy = 34 6282 Xe mpy = Met 24 > - 346282 = o-colB Samo" % Yat 24 626 - 34-6182 © -0-0022 4. Bxt0"* Net 24. G34 - 34 G281 = 0.0058 3% woe Ver 34-628 - 24 Gig, = -ooocr ano" ® Nee 24. G24 - 994-6282 > 9.0008 ano” Vor 98 ae - 94-262 ++ 0.00 49d 10% Y= 4. G21 - 24 eae: - o.00n. 44 x1oe Ve= 94-6) - 34 61f2: 06-0048 a3 KoF Vas 4-625 - 4 xta+ 0.0002 Loum * Wor 4 624+ .g28n: = oco4e 1 110° bv’ = 9% x10" Pim: s coms | SONS I = 3 O61 . "FaeWo tego +9. 095620514 0-4 alt 7. 7 x04 RPa= PE/mpy = 21-0956 20916 x70 34 G2e2 RPn* 2.049099 086 X10" =|2.05 Ko “5| 13, PROBABLE ERROR. The following values were delermined in a series of rod readings mode under identical conditions: 3.312, 3.307, 3.304, 3.306, 3.309, 3.301, 3.31) 2.908, 3.312. 2306 and 3.312 meters. Determine the following: most probable valiué of the observed red readings, probable arer of a single measurement and ofthe mean, Ond the relafive precision of a single measurement ond ef the mean. . nen Fe mpi: Lx , B22 + S201 + 3-201 + 3.306 + 3.209 F 5.301 + B-3II a 4 3908 4 2-910 + 3.906 + DaID n mpy + 9.30808 [Sai &ve X- mpy W= 8312 - 2. 20R0a1 ¢ O-009908 MF 2907- 5.3080q) © 000107 ga 182809 x10 "> 119 028x10°° Vy + 2004- s.g0roa. + O- coon 1.67 300x10 "© Ye! 9.200 - 3.s080a1; = 00208 4.3728 x10" Yo = 3.309- a.s0peal > o.c0ed0q @. 26281 wo" Ve * 3:30/~ 920808 + -0-07109 5+ 02829 Xin" * Va? S211 Seoreqr © 9-902004 @, 4u22e x10 “% Ve § 5.809 ~ p.regea) + -g-1 10 € e201 x10 “7 Va > 3.912 - 3 Sopoal = 0. 603q09 152.8030 Vo * 3.80 - 22080q! £+0+ cobes 4ap2exlo% Vu + 321+ s.2080a1 2 0 eo4goa 2.404 69 xj0 “© Bt = 0.0001 40909 RPs = PEo/mpy ' F a.spiqateis xi0"?/ 3. 2076 =! cons. (omErwaT Wr BPs = 9. o518 485% x10" Fes = 2.991927618 x0? [fos » [Roe wo RPn = Pen / mpv Pem = toows [ov + ee4o49u09 xi “# /2. 308001 oir) P= 2.501cg0028 x10 “4 OAT Geely = al] = 1 6>doq 9409 x10 “7 Pen we [9-69 x10" 1@ WEIGHTED MEASUREMENTS. An angle ABC is measured at different limes using various instraments and procedures. The results, which are assigned certain Weights, are. s follows: 75° 09:26", weight of 4; 75" 09'25", weight of 3, and 76° OF 27", weight of 1. Determine the most probable value ofthe angles measured. PE, © toons he Measured Values No: of Observations Product of 2 A "75" 09" 26" 4 20° 97" 44" 8 ‘e209 25" 3 ma5*28 Is" © Is 092" 1 7° 01°27" £28 2 GOI I5'ay" weighkd mean > Gore 18'z"* 8 = | 95°49" 25. 75" 17. WEIGHTED MEASUREMENTS. In this problem the weight of an angle is assumed to be Proportional to the number of times has been measured by repetition. Five angles ing pentogon, were measured with the following results: 14°44'35", 1@7° G2! 05", 86" 15 20°, 75* 48° 50°, and 76° 08' 0". Ifthe number of repetitions for each measurement were 2.6.6,8,.ard 4, respectively, determine the adjusted values ofthe cxngkes: no cect _ 7 ra)(ie) kee a 6-2) leo guentibesMeasured Values No of Otxervations w A inna as” @ eq = RB 8 lw1* 02" 09" © aie = 4 e 86° Ip! 20" g ade = 4 D 75" 4B" 50" 8 ule - 3 E 7U° 08" 50" 4 242 G 4:26 ews 29 Discrepancy = 540-A-B-C-D-E 7 SHO BU"4Y"35" = 167°02"05""- BESIS"20" - 757 4B“ SD" - 7e* OF SD" Disc + 0*0'20" (Correction: A 20". I2fq + of 0° e208" Adjusted Argk + jogedy 25" + 820" [pd 4y" 42.2.8" B. 20". 4/24 = 0°0' 2.4" Adysted Angle = Jo7°02'05" + 2.7" Tei? 02" 7.70" CQ". tha © oro" 29" Adjusted gle Betls*20" $ 4-7" * [86° 1522.76" D. 20". %/aq = Oto" 2.07" Adputed Angle? 15°48'5.0" 4 2.07" 20". G/2q = or 4" Adjukd bnyle = We'08' co + 414" : 2 SUMMATION OF ERRORS. — The four approvimately equal sides of a tract of Were measured and the meacuremente included jptonee, eters: 40.085m, 20. on 40.116m and 10.205m, respectively . dk I ar perkacter) the back rs ly «de ermine the probable errr for ihe tetallength( Pép> 2 SPea* + pes? t Pes Peg Coan + 6. OW F OIDEME t OBR) 23. SUMMATION OF ERRORS. The dimensionc ofa five-sided tract of Jand are given by the following meacuremenls and corresparding probable errors: 221.63m 3 0.004 m, 235. 7am 4 0.002 m, 196. 05 mt 0.005, 296 [>m 4 0.012 m, and 303. 18m 3 0.015'. Determine the probable error of the cum ofthe five measurements andthe most probable value of the perimeter: PER= al bdcotd te F241. G3m 4 2235 10m ¢ [05m t24le.lom i 20% /Bm + PER 1252. 69m PEp: 1 J0.007 + 0-002* o.005* + D-0R* + 0-015 PEpé t 0.020340 48995 m The perlmeter would be ecpresred as [)252-G47 0.02 m, fe24 PRODUCT OF ERRORS. Two sides of a rectongle were measured as being 22625 m t 0.03 m and 301.28 m 3 0.04 m. Determine the area othe Figure and the probable etror of the area. G+ 126.25m £ 003m Sa= 201-28m! 0.0m reas $1 +S2 = 220.29m(207.28¥m = 64522-1 mt + 1 CRISTO FR OF = [2 91025 82m Pen 25 PRODUCT OF ERRORS. The bare and oltitude of triangular shaped fire were measured with certam estinated! probable errors as follows! pb? 415.61m 2 001m ancl h= 286% m2 0.0m. Determine the area of the Figure and the probable error in the resulting coleulation: Ara A= ‘fy bh = |b (425-67)( 98-63) 9505 510i me JG PE GPE (EBC COT F (Bees OOTY 2 © 27-3210283 m eas t 27-92 m Pen st t