The Battle of

Leuthen
December 5, 1757

Frederick’s Greatest Victory

Revised Rules and Scenarios
 Leuthen Table of Contents
1. Game Information
1.1 Introduction..................................................... 3
1.2 Charts and Tables……………………...…….. 3
2. General Special Rules
2.1 “00” Initiative Rolls……………………...…… 4
2.2 Cavalry Capabilities………………………...... 4
2.3 Leader Casualties and Replacements…....…... 4
3. Austrian Special Rules
3.1 Austrian Unit Characteristics……...………… 4
3.2 Austrian Command Structure…...…………... 5
3.3 Austrian Allied Contingents……..……...….. 5
4. Prussian Special Rules
4.1 Prussian Unit Characteristics…………………6
4.2 Prussian Command Structure……………...... 6
6. Special Results Notes
6.1 General Notes…………………...…………… 9
6.2 Initiative Special Results……...……………… 9
6.3 Infantry Fire Special Results……………….....10
6.4 Artillery Fire Special Results……………...…. 10
6.5 Defensive Fire Special Results……………...... 10
6.6 Leader Loss Special Results………….…....... 11
6.7 Pursuit Special Results…………………...…...11
6.8 Close Combat Special Results…………...…... 11
6.9 Morale & Disorder Check Special Results….. 11
7. Scenarios
7.0 Introduction to the Scenarios……….……...... 12
7.1 Scenario 1: Nádasdy vs. Zieten……..……..…. 12
7.2 Scenario 2: The Oblique Order Attack…….... 13
7.3 Scenario 3: The Battle for Leuthen……….…..15
7.4 Scenario 4: The Grand Battle.……………..… 17

5. Terrain Notes Unit Key and Loss Chart Explanation…….…….. 20

5.1 General Notes………………...……………… 7
5.2 Hexes…………………………...……………. 7 Leuthen Revision Credits………..….………...… 11
5.3 Hexsides………………………...……………. 8
5.4 Line of Sight…………………...…………….. 8

Leuthen Game Support

- The first place to look for help with the BAR series of games is the Consim-
world website:
www.consimworld.com
If you click the ‘Forum’ button and then choose ‘Pre-Napoleonic’ from the drop
down menu, it will take you to a listing of games, including a ‘Battles from the
Age of Reason’ link. The Leuthen revision developer and many experienced
BAR gamers are available on this forum to answer questions about the games.

- The BAR has its own website which includes resources for the game system
and each of the games in the BAR series. The web address is:
https://sites.google.com/site/battlesfromtheageofreason/

- Clash of Arms Games (COAG) has its own folder on the Consimworld fo-
rum. COAG can also be contacted via any of the methods shown below:
Mail: Clash of Arms Games
1804 Hoffmansville Road
P.O. Box 212
Sassamansville, PA 19742-0212 USA
Telephone: (610)-754-0100
Email: sales@clashofarms.com
Clash of Arms’ website: www.clashofarms.com

2
 Game Information
1. Game Information
1.1 Introduction
A. ‘The Battle of Leuthen: Frederick’s Greatest Victory’ is
Clash of Arms’ third game of the ‘Battles from the Age of Rea-
son’ (BAR) series of games. It was released in 1997 along with
the second edition BAR rules. In 2012 the third edition of the
BAR rules was released and in 2013 update counters for Leu-
then were included as part of the ‘BAR Primer’. These two
improvements to the BAR series begged for a further update of
Leuthen. This rules book then is intended to update this BAR
classic to the latest BAR standards for rules, charts and dis-
plays. Because ownership of the original Leuthen game is nec-
essary for the use of these rules, the historical commentary
found in the original rules is not included here.
B. The revised Leuthen rules and charts are based on the Third
Edition BAR rules. Players must have those Third Edition
BAR rules and the ‘BAR Primer’ update counters to use these
revised Leuthen rules. Players will also need to download and
print the Leuthen OOBs and Leuthen Charts as found on the
BAR website (see page 2).
C. Unless specified otherwise, all rules references in this book-
let are to the BAR Third Edition Series Rules.
1.2 Charts and Tables
The revised game-specific charts and tables for Leuthen differ in
some ways from the original charts. The charts contain the same
information, just in a different format. It is hoped that players will
find these innovations more user-friendly.
1.2a Loss Charts
A. Players may record losses to units by using the black and
white SP loss markers and placing them under the unit, or by
using the army ‘Loss Charts.’ The loss charts contain all the
information found on the counters, so that if the loss charts are
used, you need not refer to the back sides of the counters. A
descriptive explanation of the information on the loss charts is
found on the back page of these rules.
B. To use the loss charts, mark off the highest numbered box
by each unit that takes losses. In addition to marking the loss
to the unit, for each infantry or cavalry loss sustained, mark off
one box on the correct nationality’s ‘Army Loss Record.’ For
each artillery loss, mark off two boxes on the ‘Army Loss Record.’
For any leader losses, mark off a number of boxes equal to the
leader’s loss value.
C. If the losses recorded on the ‘Army Loss Record’ plus the
number of currently routed SPs reach one of the loss levels
listed in grey, then that army must make an Army Morale roll
on the next :00 turn, per Series Rule 23.0. After a player rolls
on his army’s ‘Current Loss Level’ table, there is a track on
which to make a note of the time rolled and the result. This
will help keep track of which ‘Current Loss Level’ columns have
already been used and the effects.
1.2b Terrain Effects Chart
The ‘Terrain Effects Chart’ (TEC) differs from the original chart
in that it includes separate columns for costs when in Line or
Column formations. It also includes the maximum stacking
values for each hex (in parentheses).
3
1.2c Orders of Battle
A. Revised ‘Orders of Battle’ (OOB) for each of the armies at
Leuthen are found on the BAR website. The coloring on the
OOBs only serves to differentiate the Wings and Commands
of the armies; it is not related to any coloring on the counters.
B. As an alternative to the standard BAR method of turning
over leaders when a Command has completed its move, the
OOBs may be used for marking which Commands/Wings are
Finished. Place a ‘FINISHED’ marker in the Wing Leader’s
box, and it shows that the entire Wing has been activated;
place a ‘FINISHED’ marker in a Command Leader’s box to
show his Command has been activated. Independent units can
be marked as ‘FINISHED’ on the map or on the OOBs.
1.2d Turn Record Track
The ‘Turn Record Track’ is used to record both the passage of
time (Game-Turns) as well as progress along the End Turn
track. It has separate spaces for each 20 minute turn, which
makes it easy to place wounded leaders or reinforcements so
that they arrive on the correct turn. Leuthen uses older mark-
ers so it does not have the ‘GAME TURN’ and ‘END TURN’
markers used with the Third Edition BAR rules. Place Leu-
then’s ‘MINUTES’ marker on the correct time (in place of the
‘GAME TURN’ marker) and place Leuthen’s ‘HOUR’ marker
on the ‘0’ box of the ‘Turn Record Track’ (in place of the ‘END
TURN’ marker). The ‘Turn Record Track’ lists the End Turn
Numbers for each of the scenarios and has a track which makes
it easy to reference each Army Leader’s Command Rating.
1.2e Special Results Charts
The ‘Special Results’ charts are different for each side. Take care
to use the correct column for Austrians or Prussians. The
‘Special Results’ charts contain abbreviated information on the
results. For full explanations of the Special Results, see section
6 of these Leuthen rules.
1.2f Fire Combat Multiples & Ranges Chart
This chart shows the Fire Multiples for each type of unit for
each hex in its range, and also the artillery minimum ranges for
Opportunity Fire and for multiple artillery units firing.
1.2g Morale and Disorder Check Charts
The ‘Morale Check’ and ‘Disorder Check’ charts are found along-
side the ‘Special Results’ charts for Morale and Disorder Checks.
The ‘Special Results’ charts contain general comments about the
results. A description of how to use the Morale and Disorder
Check Special Results is found in Leuthen rules section 6.9.
1.2h Formation Change Diagram
The ‘Formation Change Diagrams’ chart shows the formation
change costs for both armies. When using this chart, simply
find the proper diagram for the type of unit and the formation
change desired. Orient the diagram appropriately to the unit’s
facing, and use the proper costs for the nationality involved.
For cavalry, only the 3 hex diagrams are shown, but directions
are given on how to use the diagrams for smaller cavalry for-
mations.
1.2i Formation, Fire Arc, ZOC, etc. Diagrams
A. This chart shows the various formations and their Front,
Flank and Rear facings. It also shows Zones of Control and
the firing arc for each formation. The arrows on the page show
the allowed formation changes between the various formations,
so that players can easily discern which changes are permitted.
 General Special Rules
B. At the bottom of the page is the ‘Single Hex Facing Change
Cost’ diagram which shows facing change costs. This diagram
is BAR-generic so it includes information that does not apply
to Leuthen. The two diagrams on the right of the facing
change cost area will be those used most in Leuthen. The dia-
gram on the far left is used for units in Attack Column. The
diagram on the near left will not be used in Leuthen.
2. General Special Rules
2.1 “00” Initiative Rolls
Whenever players roll “00” for their Initiative rolls, instead of
ignoring the roll (per the normal BAR rules) it is an ‘Army
Morale’ special result. See Leuthen rule 6.2a for details.
2.2 Cavalry Capabilities
2.2a SCM Costs
The ‘Terrain Effects Chart’ lists the SCM costs to enter each of
the game’s terrain types and which of those terrain types re-
quire charging cavalry to make a Movement Actions Disorder
Check (A) at the end of its charge movement (see 13.3f).
2.2b SCM Prohibitions
Special Cavalry Movement (SCM) is prohibited into/across the
following terrain types: Creek hexsides, Abatis hexsides, Pond
hexes/hexsides, and Walled Church hexes. A Countercharge/
Op Charge cannot be triggered if it would require the cavalry
to enter/cross terrain prohibited to SCM.
2.2c Cavalry Types
Cavalry units with a Movement Allowance of 6 are medium or
heavy cavalry (aka ‘Cavalry’). Cavalry units with a Movement
Allowance of 7 are Light Cavalry.
2.2d Pursuit
A. When a stack composed solely of Light Cavalry units rolls
for Pursuit Points, one (+1) is added to the dieroll.
B. A leader that is stacked with cavalry units that are all subor-
dinate to him (i.e. below him in the chain of command) can be
used to affect Pursuit dierolls. A Command Leader adds two
(+2), and an Army/Wing Leader adds one (+1) to the Pursuit
dieroll. If multiple leaders are present only one can be used to
modify the Pursuit.
C. These dieroll bonuses are cumulative and are added before
any halving for being Disordered.
D. No matter what the cavalry Pursuit modifiers (as listed
above) a ‘0’ Pursuit dieroll is still treated as a zero and mandates
a ‘Pursuit Special Result’--roll the die again to determine the
exact nature of the Special Result.
2.2e Cavalry Update Counters
The BAR Primer errata/update counter sheet contains a num-
ber of updated counters for cavalry units at Leuthen. The sce-
narios have been updated to show their setup. It is recom-
mended that veteran BAR players use BAR Optional Rule
25.1 with these updated counters--see the BAR website for a
pdf file of all Optional Rules.
2.3 Leader Casualties and Replacements
2.3a Army and Wing Leader Replacements
Army Leaders either have assigned replacements or are irre-
4
placeable--see the Austrian and Prussian Special Rules for de-
tails. Wing Leaders do not have replacements.
2.3b Command Leader Replacements
A. For Command Leaders, players have two options
for replacing them when they are lost. The first op-
tion is that if players own “Prague: The Empty Tri-
umph”, they can use the Command Leader replace-
ment counters from that game. Randomly pick a
replacement counter of the appropriate nationality to
replace the missing leader and use the replacement counter
until the missing leader returns (if ever) per Series Rule 21.5.
B. Alternately, players can use the standard BAR black and
white leader loss counters (labeled A or B) for lost leaders.
Prussian leaders are replaced with the A counters and Austrian
leaders with the B counters. (As a reminder, this information
is included on the army ‘Loss Charts.’) When the appropriate
counter is picked, apply the modifiers listed on that counter to
the original leader’s values. The EM line modifies the original
leader’s ER Bonus modifier (this cannot go higher than 0).
The IR line modifies the original leader’s Initiative rating (this
cannot be less than 0). The CM line modifies the original lead-
er’s CV Bonus modifier (this cannot be less than 0). Record
these modified values wherever convenient and return the lead-
er loss counter to the other counters, or keep the Leader Loss
counter with the affected Leader as a reference.
2.3c Leader Losses
Every leader has a value which affects Army Morale when that
leader is killed. This value is found on the army ‘Loss Charts.’
Whenever a leader is killed, mark off the appropriate number
of boxes on the ‘Army Loss Record’ track. If a generic replace-
ment leader is killed, use the value of the leader that was being
replaced, minus 2, for the army loss result. With this rule,
players get proper credit for killing off the replacement leaders.
3. Austrian Special Rules
3.1 Austrian Unit Characteristics
3.1a Unit Types
The Austrian army contains the following unit types. (The
abbreviations in parentheses are used on the ‘Loss Charts’ and
OOBs.)
Infantry: Fusiliers (Fus), Guard (Grd), Grenadiers (Gren)
Infantry Skirmishers: Grenzers (Grnz)
Cavalry: Dragoons (Drag), Kurassiers (Kur)
Light Cavalry: Cheveaulegers (Chv), Hussars (Hus)
Artillery: 7 lb Howitzers, 6 lb, 12 lb
3.1b Infantry
Austrian Fusiliers, Guard, and Grenadiers are in 3 ranks for
the ‘Infantry Line SP Chart.’
3.1c Grenzers
A. Austrian Grenzer units are always in Skirmish formation.
They do not have parent units so they may not Breakdown or
Reform.
B. Grenzers must be ‘In Command’ to move adjacent to non-
Routed Prussian combat units. They may move adjacent to
Routed Prussian units regardless of the Grenzers’ command
status. ‘In Command’ Grenzers must still pass the EZOC dic-
 Austrian Special Rules
eroll requirement to enter a Prussian ZOC, but when a Gren-
zer unit attempts to move into an EZOC hex that is Clear ter-
rain, the Grenzer’s ER is modified by +10 for the required dic-
eroll (see Series Rule 11.9c).
C. Skirmishers may Retreat Before Close Combat when at-
tacked by infantry, or by cavalry in Woods or Village.
3.1d Cavalry
A. Austrian cavalry have a Charge Range of 3 hexes. They may
Retreat Before Close Combat when attacked by infantry.
B. All references to “cavalry” also include light cavalry. Light
cavalry may Retreat Before Close Combat when attacked by
any unit other than light cavalry.
3.1e Artillery
Unlimbered Austrian 7 lb howitzers and 6-pounders may fire
and prolonge (FP). Unlimbered 12-pounders may only pro-
longe (P). The howitzer fire combat rules (12.6d) apply to the
Austrian howitzers. As counter erratum, note that the Austri-
an 7 lb howitzer counter #3 should have only 1 SP on its un-
limbered side rather than the 2 SPs on the counter.
3.2 Austrian Command Structure
3.2a Army Leaders
A. The Austrian army has two Army Leaders.   spects, use normal Detachment rules.
Prince Charles has a Command Range of 6, a Wing
Activation Number (WAN) of 9, and a Command
Rating (CR) of +1. FM Graf Daun has a Com-
mand Range of 0 or 6 (see point C below), a WAN
of 6, and a CR of +4. Daun may not affect Army
Morale with his CR as long as Charles is on the map. Charles
is always the actual Army Leader but Daun is able to take matters
into his own hands and become the de facto Army Leader, given
Charles’ indolence, indecisiveness, and incompetence. The acting
Army Leader for each turn is determined per the next point (B).
B. At the start of each turn, just before the dice are rolled for
the first Initiative determination, the Austrian player must de-
termine who is his acting Army Leader for the turn. Daun is
always the acting Army Leader as long as he is not in the same
hex as, or adjacent to, Charles. If Daun is in or adjacent to
Charles’ hex then Charles is the acting Army Leader. The non
-acting Army Leader cannot use or affect any Army Leader
functions.
C. If Daun is the Army Leader and Charles is on the game
map, Daun functions as a normal Army Leader except that he
has a Command Range of 0; that is, he must be stacked with a
Leader to affect their activation or to utilize a Wing Leader’s
Command Range extension. If Charles is not on the game
map then Daun’s Command Range of 6 is used. The implica-
tion of the Charles/Daun rule is that if the Austrian player wants to
make much of anything happen--especially for his spread out for-
mations--he must move Daun away to stack with Wing Leaders so
that the troops can get moving to battle.
D. If Daun becomes a casualty, there is no replace-   own nationality. The exception is that they may stack with
ment for him. If Charles becomes a casualty, he is
replaced by Daun. If Charles and Daun are casual-
ties, Nádasdy becomes the Army Leader with a WAN of 7 and
a Command Rating of +3. If Nádasdy also becomes a casualty
as Army Leader, the nearest Wing Leader becomes the Army
Leader with a WAN of 9 and a CR of +1.
5
E. If Prince Charles is eliminated, the Austrian player immedi-
ately adds +10 to his Army Morale in addition to the 30 points
added to the Army Loss Charts for Charles’ loss. Don’t let this
happen to you! In spite of Charles’ terrible record as a military
commander he still represented the Imperial family. He was popu-
lar with the army’s rank and file, especially with officers who owed
their positions to his favor. It is clear that if Charles were killed or
captured the army’s morale would immediately suffer.
3.2b Austrian Detachment
A. The Austrian player has a Detachment (see BAR rule 24.0)
under GdK Nádasdy. This Detachment consists of the Com-
mands of Spiznass, d’Aix, Forgách, Nostitz, and O’Donnell.
B. Before any Initiative Determination roll (but after Austrian
Army command has been determined for the turn--see Leu-
then rule 3.2a B), the Austrian player may elect to use
Nádasdy’s +3 Command Rating to modify the roll instead of
the Command Rating of the acting Army Leader (Charles or
Daun). If he uses Nádasdy’s rating and elects or is required to
activate a Command(s) the Command(s) activated must be
from Nádasdy’s Detachment. Note that Nádasdy’s Command
Rating cannot be used to modify Austrian Army Morale rolls
unless he becomes the actual Army Leader. In all other re-
C. In addition to being a Detachment Leader, Nádasdy is still
a Wing Leader for his 5 component Commands. However,
the Commands of Spiznass and d’Aix cannot be part of any
Wing Activation (see also Leuthen rule 3.3).
D. If Daun stacks with Nádasdy, that qualifies as the Army
Leader tracing LOC for the purposes of a Detachment rejoin-
ing the main army (see Series Rule 24.3a).
3.2c Wing Leaders
There are 5 Austrian Wing Leaders. There are no replacements
for any of the Austrian Wing Leaders. If they are lost, their
Commands would then be treated like Independent Com-
mands. If Nádasdy becomes Army Leader he still functions as
a Wing Leader for his Wing but his Detachment is dissolved.
3.2d Command Leaders
There are 22 Austrian Command Leaders. If they become cas-
ualties they are replaced per Leuthen rule 2.3b. Note that FmL
Arenberg’s Command is an Independent Command.
3.3 Austrian Allied Contingents
A. The Command of FmL Spiznass is entirely com-  
posed of troops from Württemberg, which troops
have an orange back to their counters. The Com-
mand of GFM d’Aix is composed of Bavarians and
they have a purple back to their counters. Except as
noted in the special rules below, these troops are
treated like Austrians.
B. Bavarian and Württemberger (B/W) units may not end
their turn stacked with any combat units except those of their
Austrian artillery.
C. B/W units may not be attached to any other Commands
and cannot be included in any Wing Activations.
D. Any time a B/W unit fails its Morale Check, it goes imme-
diately to Rout status and must Rout Retreat. However, a
Routed B/W unit that rallies will go to Shaken status.
 Prussian Special Rules
E. Whenever a B/W unit goes to Rout status for any reason,
after it finishes its Rout Retreat the Austrian player must roll a
Morale Check (F) for every unit of the same nationality that
was adjacent to the initial hex that the unit routed from or that
the routing unit moved adjacent to in the course of its Rout
Retreat. This can potentially affect a lot of units but note that
Bavarians do not affect Württembergers and vice versa and
none of them affect Austrians in this way. (Any unit that is
not affected by this rule but is routed through will still endure a
Morale Check (F) per the normal rules.)
F. These bonus Morale Checks can create a chain reaction as
additional units Rout from failed Morale Checks. A unit can
also end up making multiple Morale Checks in the same turn
although one unit or stack can only cause a unit to endure one
Morale Check (F).
4. Prussian Special Rules
4.1 Prussian Unit Characteristics
4.1a Unit Types
The Prussian army contains the following unit types. (The ab-
breviations in parentheses are used on the army ‘Loss Charts.’)
Infantry: Fusiliers (Fus), Guard (Grd), Grenadiers (Gren),
Musketeers (Mus)
Infantry Skirmishers: Free Battalion (FB), Jägers (Jg)
Cavalry: Dragoons (Drag), Guard, (GCv), Karabiniers (Krb),
Kurassiers (Kur)
Light Cavalry: Hussars (Hus)
Artillery: 12 lb, 10 lb Howitzers, Brummers (B), optional 24 lb
4.1b Infantry
A. Prussian infantry are in 3 ranks for the ‘Infantry Line SP
Chart.’ All Prussian Infantry have a special marching ability
because of their high drill proficiency. These units may move
obliquely without paying the extra MP costs of rule 11.3.
C. The Prussian army contains a number of units that came
from the Breslau garrison. Because of the recent shocks that
they have endured they are considered as ‘brittle’ units. Once
any brittle unit has taken 2 SP losses it has a +10 ER modifier
for all Morale Checks for the rest of the game. These brittle
units can easily be spotted because their ER (on the back of the
counter) is green. Also the Loss Charts have a black line after
the 2nd SP loss as a reminder of their brittle status.
4.1c Skirmishers  
Free Battalion and Jäger units are always in Skirmish
formation. They do not have parent units and so may
not Breakdown or Reform. Skirmishers may Retreat
Before Close Combat when attacked by infantry, or
by cavalry in Woods or Village.
4.1d Cavalry
Prussian cavalry have a Charge Range of 4 hexes. They may
Retreat Before Close Combat when attacked by infantry. Un-
less otherwise noted, all references to “cavalry” also include
light cavalry. Hussars (light cavalry) may Retreat Before Close
Combat when attacked by any unit other than light cavalry.
4.1e Artillery
Unlimbered Prussian 10 lb Howitzer units may fire and pro-
longe (FP). Unlimbered 12 lb artillery units and the Brummer
6
units may prolonge (P) only. The howitzer fire com-
bat rules (12.6d) apply to the Prussian howitzer and  
mortar units. The optional 24 lb guns (see Leuthen
rule 7.4a I) may not prolonge at all.
The 10 lb howitzer counters are found with the BAR
Primer errata/update counters. Simply replace the old 7
lb howitzers with the new counters. The ‘Brummers’
were heavy fortress 12 pounders that were mounted on field artillery
carriages and serviced by extra large crews composed of dismounted
cavalry and weaponless infantry.
4.2 Prussian Command Structure
4.2a Army and Special Leaders
A. King Frederick II of Prussia is the Prussian Army
Leader. He has a Command Rating of +5 and a
Wing Activation Number (WAN) of 5. If Freder-
ick becomes a casualty, he is replaced by Fürst
Moritz who has a Command Rating of +2 and a WAN of 8. If
Moritz becomes a casualty as the Army Leader, he is replaced
as Army Leader by the nearest Wing Leader. Any Wing
Leader who operates as Army Leader has a Command Rating
of +1 and a WAN of 9.
B. Fürst Moritz is a Special Leader who can become
Army Leader but who can also be used by the Prus-  
sian player as a de facto Army Leader for the purpose
of tracing Army Leader LOC. Moritz may only be
used in this way for activations involving the Wings of Ferdi-
nand, Retzow, and Forcade along with any attached units, In-
dependent units, and Independent Commands. He can use
this ability only once per Game Turn. Moritz must not have
already been activated this turn and must pass a Leader Initia-
tive dieroll. If he fails the dieroll, there is no effect other than
he is considered as having been activated for the rest of the turn
(return to the initiative determination phase). If he passes, he
is activated and an LOC is traced from him using his Com-
mand Range, to the Command or Wing Leader that is being
activated just as though Moritz were the Army Leader. There
is no replacement leader for Fürst Moritz.
4.2b Detachment Leader
GL Zieten is a Detachment Leader whose Detach-
ment consists of the four Commands that are part
of his Wing as well as the Independent Bevern
Command and the Independent Zieten (ZIE) hus-
sars. As a Detachment Leader, Zieten can still function as a
Wing Leader but Bevern’s Command may not be included in
any of Zieten’s Wing Activations.
4.2c Wing Leaders
The Prussian Army has 5 Wing Leaders. There are no replace-
ments for any of the Prussian Wing Leaders. If they are lost,
their Commands would then be treated like Independent
Commands.
4.2d Command Leaders
A. The Prussian Army has 16 Command Leaders. If they be-
come casualties they are replaced per Leuthen rule 2.3b. The
Prussian Army has 3 Independent Commands which have spe-
cial rules as detailed below.
B. Württemberg’s Command may only trace LOC directly
from Frederick (or Fürst Moritz per rule 4.2a B above).
 Terrain Notes
C. Wedel’s Command may have an LOC traced to it from the
Army Leader (or Moritz) through any Wing Leader. The
Command cannot, however, be part of any Wing Activation.
D. Bevern’s Command may have an LOC traced to it from the
Army Leader (or Moritz) through any Wing Leader but it can-
not be part of any Wing Activation. This Command begins
the game as part of Zieten’s Detachment and thus can only
trace its LOC from Zieten until it rejoins the main army.
5. Terrain Notes
5.1 General Notes
Section 5 is mostly for reference, but it should be read through
at least once as there are some terrain-specific rules detailed
here. The ‘Terrain Effects Chart’ (TEC) shows the costs for
each terrain type for different unit types in differing formations.
Take care that you use the correct column for a unit’s type/
formation. Also note that the stacking limits are included in
the TEC. The numbers in parentheses show the maximum
stacking allowed (in SPs) for each unit type/formation. Other
notes listed on the TEC are fully explained in this section.
5.2 Hexes
5.2a Clear Hexes
Clear terrain is basic, open terrain--snowy fields.
Clear terrain does not block Line of Sight and is
not affecting terrain for a Disorder Check (A) or
for Series Rule 8.7.
5.2b Pond Hexes
Pond hexes are prohibited for all game activity.
They do not block LOS.
5.2c Stream Hexes
Stream hexes do not affect play. Use the other
terrain in the hex for all game functions.
5.2d Sunken Road Hexes
These are shallow gullied farming tracks that criss-
crossed the hillsides on the battlefield. They were a
considerable obstruction to maneuver, and other
than providing some cover to troops from long range
fire, they interfered with the units' abilities to attack and defend in
proper formation. Sunken Road is only found along the northern
edge of Leuthen village.
A. For a non-skirmish infantry unit to receive the ‘15’ Fire De-
fense Value, all of the following conditions must be met.
(Otherwise, the Fire Defense Value for the other terrain in the
hex is used.)
1) the unit must be in Line formation (single or multi-hex);
2) at least one of its flank hexes must be a Sunken Road hex;
3) all enemy fire must come from a non-Sunken Road hex.
B. Skirmish units always receive the ‘15’ Fire Defense Value
provided all enemy fire comes from a non-Sunken Road hex.
C. Cavalry and artillery always use the ‘10’ Fire Defense Value
for Clear when in a Sunken Road hex.
D. Sunken Road hexes have an adverse -2 CV modifier that
applies to a defender defending in Sunken Road or an attacker
attacking out of Sunken Road. All Sunken Road CV modifiers
are doubled for cavalry.
7
E. For Morale Checks that use a terrain modifier, a non-
Skirmish unit in a Sunken Road modifies its ER by -5, a Skir-
mish unit by -10.
F. Sunken Road is non-clear terrain for Movement Actions
Disorder Checks (A) and for Series Rule 8.7.
5.2feVillage Hexes
These small farming communities were of light con-
struction; the buildings primarily of wood and
thatch, were widely separated from each other.
Many of the building were just for farm usage and
not inhabited. They offered little interference to
maneuver and very little defensive benefit. They did tend to slow
units down that attempted to pass through them too quickly. Vil-
lage hexes block Line of Sight. Village is non-clear terrain for
a Disorder Check (A) and for Series Rule 8.7. The windmill
hexes as well as hex SE4120 are for decoration only--they are
not Village hexes.
5.2g Walled Church Hexes
The Catholic church in Leuthen (NE1710)
proved to be a very defensible position. It is the
only Walled Church hex in the game. Walled
Church gives a +8 CV benefit for defenders un-
less any of the attackers are in Attack Column in
which case the CV benefit is only +4. Artillery
and Cavalry may only enter or exit a Walled
Church hex along a road and they must be using Road Move-
ment. They cannot end their move in a Walled Church hex.
Infantry that enters a Walled Church hex must go to General
Order unless using Road Movement. Skirmish units in Walled
Church remain in Skirmish formation. Walled Church hexes
are non-clear terrain for a Disorder Check (A) and for Series
Rule 8.7. A Walled Church hex blocks Line of Sight.
5.2h Woods Hexes
Woodland in this area was generally "open" in that
it was harvested of brush and trimmed for fire wood.
It was not too difficult for units to maneuver in and
through. Woods hexes block Line of Sight and
are non-clear terrain for a Disorder Check (A) and for Series
Rule 8.7. A hex is a Woods hex only if it is covered “fully” by
the tree symbols. Hexes that contain only 1 or 2 tree symbols
are not Woods hexes.
5.2i Major and Minor Road Hexes
The Leuthen map has one Major Road and
many Minor Roads. The Major Road runs from
NW5401 to NE4434. When following a Major
Road in Road Column (Road Movement), the
cost is 1/2 MP per hex. Minor Roads do not
give any movement benefit and they cannot be
used for Limited Activations. The only benefit
derived from Minor Roads is that an Army
Leader or Wing Leader’s LOC does get the
Road benefit when traced via a Minor Road.
Roads do not alter the Line of Sight properties of the other
terrain in the hex. If a unit is not using Road Movement, ig-
nore the road and use the other terrain in the hex. The move-
ment rates of roads in Leuthen are less than other BAR games due to
the effects of ice and snow.
 Terrain Notes
5.3 Hexsides
Note: If fire is traced into a target hex, exactly along a vertex to the
hexpoint where a modifying hexside ends, the target still gets the
benefit of the modifying hexside.
5.3a Gentle Slope & Regular Slope Hexsides
Gentle Slopes and Regular Slopes run along a
hexside and look similar (see the TEC) except
that Regular Slopes have more intense colora-
tion. If an attacker is attacking up slope, it faces
an adverse -1 (Gentle Slope) or -2 (Regular
Slope) CV modifier (see the TEC). Leuthen’s slopes are not
affecting terrain for a Disorder Check (A) and for Series Rule
8.7. Slopes will block Line of Sight unless the target is in an
adjacent hex, or the firing unit is on a higher elevation than the
defender (see Series Rule 12.6 and Leuthen rule 5.4b). The
blue-grey lines radiating from the Slope hexsides are decorative
only and have no effect on the game.
5.3b Abatis Hexsides
These are only found on the Southeast map as
part of the Kiefern Berg. They were hastily con-
structed and only serve to block any cavalry or
artillery movement; they do not affect infantry. Abatis hexsides
do not block LOS and are not affecting terrain for Movement
Actions Disorder Checks and for Series Rule 8.7.
5.3c Berm Hexsides
This feature is only found on the Southeast map
on the edge of the Kaul Busch. It is a low dike-
like wall--low enough that troops and artillery
can fire over it. Fire Strength is halved for non-
adjacent fire if directed at a defender who is behind the Berm.
Berm hexsides do not block LOS and are not affecting terrain
for Series Rule 8.7 or for Movement Actions Disorder Checks
unless that Disorder Check is brought on by SCM.
5.3d Creek and Pond Hexsides
Creek hexsides are only found on the Southeast
map as part of the Striegauer Wasser. Pond
hexsides are also found on the Southeast map.
Movement is prohibited across these hexsides.
They do not block LOS.
5.4 Line Of Sight
5.4a Elevation Levels and Contours
The Leuthen map shows eight different Elevation Contours
elevation levels (0-7) which are delineated 1 slope hex.)
by seven different contour lines (1-7). Lev-
2
el 0 is the lowest level and Level 7 is the
highest. A Level 1 contour line is the low- 3 Crest/hilltops block LOS if either unit is behind one of them
est contour and 7 is the highest. Each map 4 (i.e. on the reverse slope). A LOS that is traced between two
hex belongs to one level. All the hexes be- 5 hexes that are on the same level is blocked when it passes
tween two different contour lines are on the
same level and a hex that is bisected by a 6 unit, a higher level hex, or when either unit is on the reverse
contour line is on the level defined by that 7 slope of an elevation feature. When the two units are on
line. Contour lines do not affect move-
ment. Level 1 contour lines are dots only. Level 2 lines are a pat-
tern of two dots and a dash. Level 3 lines are two dashes and a dot.
Level 4 lines are dashes only. Level 5 lines are two dashes and an x.
Level 6 lines are a dash and xx pattern. Level 7 lines are a contin-
uous x pattern.
8
Example: On the Southeast Leuthen map, hex 3425 is at Level 0.
Hex 3321 contains a Level 1 contour line making a Level 1 eleva-
tion as is hex 2617. Level 2 begins with the contour line in 2413.
Hex 2110 is at Level 2 as are the Bergs around 3519, 2922 and
3804. Hexes 1706 and 1109 are both at Level 3 with the former
containing a Level 3 contour line. On the Southwest Leuthen map,
Level 4 begins with the contour line in 5315. Hex 5311 is at Level
5. Hex 5310 begins level 6. Level 7, the highest in the game, occurs
only on this map and is found around hexes 5106 and 5302.
5.4b Determining Line of Sight
Elevation features (hills, spurs, ridges, etc.) are not treated as flat
layers of terrain. Although it is not shown on the map, each eleva-
tion has a crest or hilltop and LOS is blocked by them. The location
of a crest or hilltop is determined by the relative position of the units
between which the LOS is being traced and the contour lines it
crosses. Because of the short fire combat ranges involved, 90% of all
LOS questions will be resolved by the intuitive reasoning of the
players. However, when a question remains or the situation is too
close to call players must resort to the following procedure which
itself might not yield an indisputable conclusion. In that extreme
case, roll the die. To determine a unit's position on an elevation
feature relative to some other unit's position on the same or
different elevation level, follow this procedure:
1) Trace a LOS from the center of each hex occupied by the
units in question and extend it through each unit and beyond
them. The hexes containing contour lines that this LOS crosses
are called intersection hexes. When there is a pair of intersec-
tion hexes for the same level of (but connected) contour line,
then the LOS crosses an elevation feature (a hill, knoll, spur,
ridge, whatever). If only one intersection hex is generated for a
contour line, it can be ignored since there is not an elevation
feature relevant to that LOS.
2) Count the number of the LOS's hexes between these inter-
section hexes (inclusive). If the number is even, the elevation
feature's crest is the hexside halfway between the two intersec-
tion hexes along the LOS. If the number is odd, the feature's
hilltop is the hex midway between the intersection hexes along
the LOS. (There will either be a crest or a hilltop, never both.)
The hexes between the crest/hilltop and the intersection hex
that is closest to the hex from which the LOS is being traced
are called the forward slope hexes; those between the crest/
hilltop and the farther intersection hex are the reverse slope
hexes. (Note: A hilltop hex is neither a forward nor reverse
3) Determine the crest/hilltop for each elevation feature be-
tween the two units and for the features they are on (if any).
through a Woods or Village hex, a hex containing a combat
different levels, the LOS is blocked when it passes through a
Woods or Village hex or a hex occupied by a combat unit, and
that hex is closer to the lower level hex than it is to the higher
level hex. It is also blocked if either unit is on the reverse slope
of an elevation feature. It is also blocked when it passes
through a crest/hill top of any other elevation feature.
 Special Results Notes
Example 1: (For all examples below, refer to the Southeast Leu-
then map.) An LOS is traced between units on hexes 3803 and
3812. There are two intersection hexes: 3806 and 3802. The dis-
tance between them along the LOS is 5 hexes: 3802-3803-3804-
3805-3806. There is a hilltop at hex 3804. No LOS exists between
the units because they are on opposite sides of this hilltop hex.
Example 2: An LOS is traced between units on hexes 3805 and
4307. There are six intersection hexes: 4408-4508; 4307-5915;
3905-3604. The distance between the first two along the LOS is 2
hexes (each intersection hex) defining a crest along their shared
hexside. The distance between the second two is 17 hexes defining a
hilltop at hex 5111. The distance between the final two is 4 hexes
defining a crest along hexside 3704/3805. A LOS exists between the
units because each of them is on the forward slope sides of the eleva-
tion features defined by intersection hexes.
Example 3: An LOS is traced between units on hexes 3519 and
2524. There are four intersection hexes for two elevation features:
2823-3022 and 3420-3619. The distance between the latter two is
3 hexes along the LOS placing a hilltop at 3519 which is occupied
by one of the units and does not block the LOS. However, the feature
defined by the first two intersection hexes is also a hilltop at hex
2922 and since this is closer to the lower level unit on 2524 the LOS
is blocked at that point.
Example 4: An LOS is traced between two units on hexes 1009
and 2315. There are two intersection hexes: 2114 and 1813. How-
ever, they are on different contour lines and there are no pairs for the
same contour line. The LOS is valid. Hex 1712 was not used as the
intersection hex because 1813 was the first encountered when trac-
ing from a lower to a higher level.
Example 5: An LOS is traced between two units on hexes 1719
and 1421. There are two intersection hexes (1819 and 1222) plac-
ing a hilltop at hex 1520. There is no LOS because both units are on
opposite sides of that hilltop. A LOS can be traced into a Woods or
Village hex, a hex occupied by a combat unit or baggage counter, or a
hilltop hex but not through them. LOS cannot be traced through a
crest hexside. Exception: An LOS can be traced through a crest
hexside when both units are adjacent to the same crest hexside.
Example 6: An LOS is traced between units on hexes 2605 and
2505. There are two intersection hexes (2406 and 2704) placing a
crest hexside between the units. There is a LOS because even though
both units are on the reverse slopes of the elevation feature they are
also adjacent to the same crest hexside.
6. Special Results Notes
6.1 General Notes
Section 6 does not need to be read as “rules.” This section is a
reference for use when Special Results are rolled. The various
‘Special Results’ tables contain abbreviated descriptions of the
results, but the full explanations of those results are given in
this section. Because of this, players should read these notes
for each result until such time as they become familiar enough
with them to be able to use the abbreviated descriptions.
6.2 Initiative Special Results
6.2a Army Morale
A. When a ‘00’ Initiative result is rolled, both sides make an
9
Army Morale Check based on their armies’ current level of
losses, but with an automatic -1 to the roll. (This Army Mo-
rale Check is not made by a player who has not yet reached any
triggering Army Loss levels.) An Army Leader can modify this
Army Morale Check as any normal Army Morale Check with
whatever he has left of his Command Rating (per Series Rule
23.2b), but the points used will be subtracted from his Com-
mand Rating for the remainder of the hour (until the next :00
turn). He may not apply Command Rating points that have
already been used in the current hour.
B. This Army Morale Check must be made even if the current
level of losses has already been rolled for. If the current level of
army losses has not yet been rolled for, then this check is con-
sidered to have “used up” that loss level for purposes of rule
23.1c (though further ‘00’ rolls can still be made on the loss
column). This event is used in addition to the normal hourly
Army Morale Checks but may be applied only once per turn;
any further Army Morale results on a given turn are ignored.
C. If a player rolls a natural ‘0’ for this Special Result’s Morale
Check, his Army Morale is reduced by -5; the troops have tak-
en fresh courage. Army Morale cannot be reduced below 0.
6.2b Army Leader Lapse
For the rest of the Game Turn, the affected Army Leader may
not trace his LOC--even to his own hex. In effect, all leaders
will have to roll for Initiative. He may not use his Command
Rating to modify the Initiative dice roll or Army Morale rolls
(although his WAN is still used for any potential Wing Activa-
tions). This result is to be applied only to whoever is the cur-
rent, acting Army Leader. If this result has already been ap-
plied to all available Army Leaders, it becomes a Command
Confusion result. If the Austrian player rolls this result, the
current acting Army Leader lapses and the other Army Leader
then becomes the acting Army Leader with full values includ-
ing use of his WAN. Another Army Leader Lapse will shut
down the second Army Leader.
6.2c Command Confusion
A. The player who did not roll this Special Result picks an un-
activated Command of the player who did roll this Special Re-
sult. The affected player must roll two Leader Initiative rolls for
the affected Command Leader. If he fails both rolls, the Com-
mand is marked as Finished and may not be activated. If he
passes one roll, the Command is activated with 1/2 of its MPs
(retain fractions but quarter the MPs for units that are Disor-
dered or Out of Command) but no Rapid March is allowed,
nor may it initiate any Close Combats, attach units or activate
independents. If he passes both rolls, the Command is activat-
ed without penalty.
B. If all of the combat units of the chosen Command are out-
side of the Command Range of their leader, or if the Com-
mand does not have a Leader on the map, do not roll for Initi-
ative--they are automatically considered as Finished.
C. This Special Result is applicable once the End Turn has
been reached, but any movement is subject to the End Turn
limitations found in Series Rules 6.7 and 6.8.
D. For the Austrians, if Daun is not stacked with or adjacent to
Charles, the affected Leader adds +2 to his Initiative dice roll.
6.2d Free Combat Segment
Pick one Command and any independent units that are stacked
 Special Results Notes
with a unit or leader of the Command for either a Fire Combat
or a Close Combat Segment. If the units involved have not yet
been activated, they are still not considered so. If there are
mixed stacks with units from multiple Commands, only the
units of the Command chosen may fire or attack, and only if
they are the top units. This event may only be applied once per
turn per Command or unit. Mark the affected Command with
any convenient counter to show that it has already “used” this
event for this turn. Remove all such mnemonic markers during
the Rally Segment.
6.2e Special Rally
Pick any one Command and perform a Disorder Recovery
Phase and then a Rally Phase for all units of the Command
that are within the Command Range of their Leader. If units
of the Command are stacked with units of other Commands,
this event still applies and the whole stack receives the benefit.
If the Command has not yet been activated, it is still not con-
sidered so. This event may be applied as many times per turn
as rolled for any given units.
6.2f Leader Initiative
A. Pick one Command and any attached or independent units
that are stacked with a unit or leader of the Command for a
possible free Movement Segment (only).
B. All affected units must be within the chosen Command
Leader’s Command Range, and the leader must make an Initi-
ative roll and pass it. If he does pass, he is ‘In Command’ and
all affected units get a free Movement Segment. If he does not
pass the Initiative roll there is no event.
C. If the Command (or independents) has not yet been activat-
ed, it is still not considered so. If the Command (or independ-
ents) has been activated, this is an extra move.
D. This event may only be successfully applied once per turn to
any given units--failed attempts do not count against this.
Mark the affected leader with any convenient counter to show
that he has already received this Special Result. Remove all
such mnemonic markers during the Rally Segment.
E. This result is applicable once the End Turn has been
reached, but any movement is subject to the End Turn limita-
tions found in Series Rules 6.7 and 6.8.
6.2g Double Activation
The Austrian player may (his choice) activate two Commands.
He activates one Command and finishes its activation and then
does the same with the second Command. They do not have
to be from the same Wing but all normal Detachment rules
apply. Normal End Turn conditions also apply.
6.3 Infantry Fire Special Results
This table is used for infantry’s regular fire and Opportunity Fire
but not for Defensive Fire. For rerolls, retain all originally calcu-
lated modifiers and rolls of 00-09 are not Special Results.
6.3a Leader Losses
A diceroll of 00, 02, 04, 06, 08 causes a possible leader casualty
check, which is made using the ‘Leader Loss Table’ before the
Special Result is applied.
6.3b Free Fire
Reroll two times. Apply the first roll’s result before making the
second roll. The firing units are Disordered after all firing. An
already Disordered unit is marked ‘Shaken/Disorder.’
10
6.3c Full Volley
Double the total Fire Strength and reroll.
6.3d Battalion Guns
Reroll and add 1 SP loss to any SP loss or to any ‘R’ or ‘D’ re-
sult. If the firer is only Skirmishers, use the ‘Full Volley’ result.
6.3e Snow and Smoke
Reroll the dice and subtract 20 from the result.
6.3f Ammo Low
Halve (round) the Fire Strength and reroll.
6.3g Ammo Exhausted
Fire has ‘No Effect’ and the firing unit is Disordered. An al-
ready Disordered unit is marked ‘Shaken/Disorder.’
6.4 Artillery Fire Special Results
This table is used for artillery’s regular fire and Opportunity Fire but
not for Defensive Fire. For rerolls, retain all originally calculated
modifiers and rolls of 00-09 are not Special Results.
7.4a Leader Losses
A diceroll of 00, 02, 04, 06, 08 causes a possible leader casualty
check, which is made using the ‘Leader Loss Table’ before the
Special Result is applied.
6.4b Rapid Fire
Reroll two times; apply the first roll before making the second.
6.4c Accurate Fire
Shift the odds column one to the right and reroll.
6.4d Wild Fire
A unit or stack, enemy or friendly, adjacent to the original tar-
get stack becomes the new target. If there are several adjacent
and eligible units or stacks, determine the new target randomly.
If there is no adjacent unit or stack, or the new target is outside
the range or facing of the firing unit, treat the result as ‘No
Effect.’ A unit that is out of LOS can be the new target. Use
the odds and modifiers originally calculated and reroll the Fire
Combat, applying the result to the new target.
6.4e Caisson Explosion
Reroll the combat. Whatever the rerolled result (even a ‘No
Effect’ result) if the target hex or any adjacent hex contains an
artillery unit, the artillery loses 1 SP. This extra 1 SP artillery
loss result is not halved per rule 12.9f. If there are multiple eli-
gible artillery units, randomly determine which one is affected.
A Morale Check (A) is made for any stack that loses an artil-
lery SP from this Result even if the rerolled diceroll is not even.
6.4f Snow and Smoke
Reroll the dice and subtract 20 from the result.
6.4g Ammo Low
Halve (round) the Fire Strength and reroll.
6.4h Ammo Exhausted
The fire has no effect and the artillery unit limbers. Displace
the artillery unit one hex to the rear (or as many hexes as neces-
sary to avoid illegal stacking) in Limbered formation.
6.5 Defensive Fire Special Results
For rerolls, retain all originally calculated modifiers and rolls of 00-
09 are not Special Results.
6.5a Leader Losses
A diceroll of 00, 02, 04, 06, 08 causes a possible leader casualty
check, which is made using the ‘Leader Loss Table’ before the
Special Result is applied.
 Special Results Notes
6.5b Whites Of Their Eyes
Defenders hold their fire until the last possible moment. Shift
the calculated odds one column to the right and reroll.
6.5c Battalion Guns
Reroll and add 1 SP loss to any SP loss or ‘D’ result. If the
firer is only Skirmishers, do not use this result but instead use
the ‘Whites of Their Eyes’ result above.
6.5d Premature Fire
Impatient defenders fire too soon. Halve (round) the Fire
Strength of all firing units and reroll.
6.5e Snow and Smoke
The defender’s aim is obscured. Defensive Fire is cancelled.
6.6 Leader Loss Special Results
Leader Loss Special Results are applied whenever any even
numbered (00, 02, 04, 06, 08) Special Result is rolled for Fire
Combat, Defensive Fire, or Artillery Fire. Subtract 1 from any
of the rolls in Leuthen rules 6.6b, 6.6c, and 6.6d (below) if any
of the firing units are: 1) artillery at 1-3 hex range, or 2) skir-
mishers. Do not apply this -1 bonus to the ‘Fate’ result nor to
the ‘wounded’ roll. Leader Losses for Close Combat use a
different format as found in the ‘Close Combat Special Results.’
6.6a Fate
Pick any enemy Leader. Roll one die for that Leader: 0 =
Killed, 1 = Wounded, 2-9 = No Result.
6.6b The Lucky Shot
Randomly pick any enemy Leader within range and in Line of
Sight of the firing units. (‘Randomly’ means that the Leaders
that can potentially be affected should be identified and then a
die rolled to determine which leader is affected.) Roll a die for
that Leader: 0-3 = Killed, 4-7 = Wounded, 8-9 = No Result.
6.6c In the Line of Fire
Roll one die separately for each enemy Leader in or adjacent to
the target hex: 0-2 = Killed, 3-5 = Wounded, 6-9 = No Result.
6.6d Braving Enemy Fire
Roll one die separately for each enemy Leader in the target
hex: 0-2 = Killed, 3-5 = Wounded, 6-9 = No Result.
6.6e Wounded Results
If a ‘Wounded’ result is obtained, roll another die for the dura-
tion of the wound. The number of turns that the Leader is lost
is equal to half the die roll (rounded). Place the wounded
Leader the number of turns indicated forward on the ‘Turn
Record Track.’ A roll of ‘0’ means that the leader’s wounds are
tended on the field and he does not leave the battle but he is
still considered as wounded for Series Rule 21.4c.
6.7 Pursuit Special Results
A Pursuit Special Result re-roll of ‘0’ is a roll of 0 PPs.
6.7a No Pursuit
There is no Pursuit but the involved units must still make a
Recall Disorder Check (F).
6.7b Blood Lust
Re-roll for Pursuit Points and the routed units suffer 2 SPs lost
for each hex of pursuit. Voluntary Recall is allowed.
6.7c Out of Control
Re-roll for Pursuit Points and add 5 to the result. No volun-
tary Recall is allowed for the length of the pursuit. If the pur-
suing unit is Disordered, halve the total Pursuit Points
11
(rounded). Even if the pursuing cavalry eliminates its oppo-
nent, it will still engage in pursuit to its full extent in a straight
line from where the last enemy SP was eliminated--the pursu-
ers are bent on vanquishing every enemy soldier.
6.7d Hesitation
Re-roll for Pursuit Points and halve (round down) the result
(quarter if unit is Disordered). Voluntary Recall is allowed.
6.8 Close Combat Special Results
When a Close Combat Special Result is rolled, consult the
‘Close Combat Special Results’ table and use the protocol as set
forth in Series Rule 14.8.
6.9 Morale and Disorder Check Special Results
6.9a The Tables
First, identify the check required (Disorder or Morale) and the
letter designation (A, B, H, etc.) of the Disorder or Morale
Check. Next, cross-index the dice roll with the results listed
for that letter designation. Some of the rolls produce a num-
bered hierarchy of results. When this is the case, always check
to see if result #1 applies first. If result #1 does not apply, then
use result #2. If result #2 does not apply, use result #3. What-
ever modifier is listed for any re-roll, that is the only modifier
that is used for the re-roll--ignore all previously calculated
modifiers. Note that some Morale results, marked with an
asterisk (*), can cause leader losses. This possible leader loss is
different from any other leader loss in the game and is ex-
plained below the ‘Morale Check Special Results’ table.
6.9b Shaken/Disorder
When a result states that a unit becomes ‘Shaken/Disordered’
its new morale/organizational state is applied to its existing
state as follows:
A. A Disordered or non-Disordered unit in Good morale be-
comes ‘Shaken/Disordered.’
B. A Disordered or non-Disordered unit with Shaken morale
Routs (artillery is eliminated).
C. A non-Shaken unit in Skirmish formation is ‘Shaken.’
Leuthen Revision Credits
Original BAR Design: Paul Dangel
BAR Third Edition Developer: Mathew Hinkle
Original Leuthen Design: Paul Dangel
Leuthen Revision Rules & Charts: Mathew Hinkle
Proofreaders: Paul Borchers, Mathew Hinkle, Fredrik Karls-
son, Mitchell Land, Mark Owens
© Copyright 2016, Clash of Arms Games™,
A division of TOME Inc.,
Theatre of the Mind Enterprises, Inc.
 Scenario 1
7. Scenarios
7.0 Introduction to the Scenarios
7.0a Overview
There are 4 scenarios in Leuthen. The first scenario focuses on
Zieten’s clash with Nádasdy and is a quick playing scenario
which uses only one map. The second scenario covers the first
half of the battle--the Prussian attack against Nádasdy’s De-
tachment--and uses two maps. The third scenario is the second
half of the battle--the fight for Leuthen. It also uses only two
maps. The fourth scenario is the full battle scenario covering all
of the action of the Battle for Leuthen; it uses all counters and
all maps
7.0b Format
The scenarios are presented in the following format:
7.# Brief summary of the scenario
7.#a Special Rules
7.#b Austrian Setup
7.#c Prussian Setup
7.#d Victory Conditions
7.0c Setup
A. Set up all units according to the setup instructions for the
scenario. The specific units are listed, and then their setup hex
or setup instructions is listed (in parentheses). The setup hex
has a letter (NW: Northwest, NE: Northeast, SE: Southeast,
SW: Southwest) indicating which map to set up on, followed
by the hex number. When setup hexes are connected by a dash
(such as NE4808-4809) it means that the unit must set up in
both hexes.
B. Individual infantry battalions of a regiment are indicated by
a number in front of the regiment name. Example: “2 HDA”
shows that the unit to be set up includes the 2nd battalion of the
HDA regiment. Individual parts of a cavalry regiment are indi-
cated by a letter after the regiment name. Example: “BAT a”
shows that the unit to be set up is the ‘a’ unit of the BAT regiment.
Artillery batteries are indicated by a number after the type of
guns. Example: “6 lb #1/#2” shows that the setup includes batteries
1 and 2 of the 6 pound guns. Make sure to set up the correct
counter(s) when such are noted.
C. The initial facing and formation of each unit is noted in the
scenario instructions.
D. Setup parameters for Army Leaders are indicated in each
scenario. Command Leaders and Wing Leaders are set up
within 2 hexes of any unit of their Command or Wing. The
counter abbreviation for each leader is indicated in [brackets].
E. The Austrian side sets up first in all scenarios.
F. In all scenarios the line of retreat for any units will first of all
be locally away from the enemy, but ultimately Austrian units
will flee towards the north or east map edge (whichever is clos-
est) and Prussian units will flee towards the south or west map
edge (whichever is closest).
G. When setting up the scenarios, be aware that the Austrians
have two leaders named Daun, two leaders named
Starhemberg, and two regiments each with the abbreviations of
HAL, KOL, and LGD. The Prussians have two leaders
named Krockow and two different regiments with the SEY
abbreviation. Take care that you set up the right counters.
12
Scenario 1: Nádasdy vs. Zieten
7.1 Scenario 1 represents the initial clash between Zieten’s mostly
cavalry force and the Austrians under Nádasdy.
7.1a Special Rules
A. Only a portion of the Southeast map is used. That portion
is the area bounded on the west by the xx14 hexrow (inclusive)
and on the north, east, and south by the map edge. The sce-
nario starts on the 1:20 turn and the last turn is the 3:20 turn.
B. Scenario 1 does not use End Turn Numbers or End Turn
Conditions; simply roll for Initiative and continue to do so
until all Commands have been activated. Scenario 1 does not
use Initiative Special Results; when a 0 is rolled, treat that as a
normal roll. Army Morale is also not used in this scenario.
C. Even though Frederick is not present he is the Army Lead-
er; his CR of +5 and WAN of 5 are used by the Prussian play-
er. The Austrian player uses Nádasdy as Army Leader with a
CR of +3 and WAN of 7. The Detachment rules are used for
Zieten and Nádasdy (see Leuthen rules 3.2b, 4.2b).
D. All Commands Leaders are ‘In Command’ on the first turn.
E. Both players have potential reinforcements. These rein-
forcements and the parameters of their usage are listed after
each side’s setup. They may enter play in any formation.
7.1b AUSTRIAN SETUP
GdK Nádasdy [NAD]
FmL O’Donnell’s Command [O]
O’Donnell’s Command sets up in Line facing northwest
H-D (SE6114), ZWI a (SE5814), ZWI b (SE5713)
J-M a (SE5513), J-M b (SE5413), S-G (SE5918)
GL Nostitz’ Command [N]
Nostitz’ Command sets up in Line facing southwest
PRK (SE4116), PRA a, PRA b (SE3917), GRB (SE3718)
NAD a (SE4218), NAD b (SE4118)
DES a (SE3919), DES b (SE3820)
AUSTRIAN REINFORCEMENTS
Serbelloni’s Left Cavalry Wing (partial)
GdK Serbelloni [SER]
FmL Buccow’s Command [B]
KAL, ERF, BAT a, BAT b
FmL Kolowrat’s Command [K]
BIR, KOL
- Serbelloni demonstrated little desire to come to Nádasdy’s aid with
cavalry regiments in spite of the Hungarian’s repeated requests for
help. For this scenario the two available Commands of Serbelloni’s
cavalry Wing are held off the north map edge of the playing area.
- Any time the Austrian player wins the Initiative he may elect
to activate one of these Commands instead of one of his on-
map Commands. If he manages to win a Wing Activation he
may use it to activate both of these Commands at the same
time. These Commands enter on the north map edge of the
playing area. They cannot enter on a hex that is in an EZOC.
Serbelloni may enter the map with either Command.
- Any time the Austrian player rolls a 'natural' (unmodified) '0'
for his Initiative dieroll the Prussian player may choose to
“activate” one of Serbelloni's Commands that is still off-map.
 Scenario 2
If this is done, that Command will never enter the battle as a
reinforcement (Serbelloni balks!). If the Prussian player choos-
es to thus “activate” a reinforcing Command he does so instead
of activating one of his own Commands (or instead of having
the Austrian player activate one of his).
GL Forgách’s Command [F] (partial)
ABA, FOR, JPA, LUZ, CLE
Beginning with the 1:40 turn any time the Austrian player has
the opportunity to activate a Command he may attempt to
bring on GL Forgách and five of his regiments as a reinforcing
Command. A die is rolled according to the following schedule:
on the 1:40 turn, they arrive on a result of 0-5
on the 2:00 turn, they arrive on a result of 0-4
on the 2:20 turn, they arrive on a result of 0-3
on the 2:40 turn, they arrive on a result of 0-2
Only one attempt can be made per turn to bring them on as
reinforcements and if they do not arrive on the turn rolled for,
the Austrian player has lost that Activation--the players will
proceed to roll for the next Activation. If they do not arrive by
the end of the 2:40 turn, they do not arrive at all. If they arrive,
they do so on the scenario's western edge between SE5414
(inclusive) to SE6114 (inclusive). They cannot enter on an
EZOC hex. If no entry hexes are available, they do not arrive
until one is available, if ever.
7.1c PRUSSIAN SETUP
GL Zieten [ZIE]
GM Bevern’s Independent Command [BV]
1 BOR, 1 ASE, 1 ITZ, HEY, WED, MAN
Zieten, Bevern and the six battalions are placed on any xx14,
xxl5, or xxl6 hexes that are south of the Glanz-Bruch. The
units may be in any formation and facing.
PRUSSIAN REINFORCEMENTS
These units may be activated to enter on the first turn (1:20) on
the scenario’s west map edge (the xx14 hexrow) south of the
Glanz-Bruch. Each Command can enter the game on individ-
ual Prussian Command Activations or they all may enter as a
single Prussian Wing Activation. The Independent Zieten
hussars may enter play along with any activated Command.
GM Lentulus’ Command [L]
GDC, GEN a, GEN b
GM Schmettau’s Command [S]
SEY a, SEY b, MGF, JSH
GM Czettritz’ Command [C]
NOR a, NOR b, CZE a, CZE b
GM Krockow II’s Command [KO]
STE, JKR
Zieten Hussars: ZIE a, b
7.1d Victory Conditions
A. The Prussians win a Minimum Victory by having at the end
of the scenario:
1) at least 17 infantry SPs remaining on the map, and;
2) control of hexes SE3519, SE3814, SE4120, SE4723
('control' is defined as occupying or being the last to occupy the
hex with a Prussian infantry unit), and;
13
3) there are fewer than 20 enemy 'In Command' SPs south of
the minor road (exclusive) that runs from SE4414 to SE4333.
B. The Prussians win a Maximum Victory (the historical out-
come) by having at the end of the scenario:
1) met the conditions for a Minimum Victory, and;
2) fewer than 20 'In Command' enemy SPs are south of the
stream (exclusive) that runs from SE6214 to SE6533, and;
3) at least 20 'In Command' Prussian SPs are north of the
stream (inclusive) listed in (2).
C. The Austrian's win a Maximum Victory by denying the
Prussians at least a Minimum Victory at the end of the scenar-
io. There is no other degree of Austrian victory.
Scenario 2: The Oblique Order Attack
7.2 Scenario 2 represents Frederick’s masterpiece--the oblique attack
on the far left of the Austrian army. This scenario uses two maps
and a large portion of the counters. Its small playing area and short
playing time (9 turns) make it a good choice for the time or space-
challenged but be aware that the Austrian army is at a considerable
disadvantage.
7.2a Special Rules
A. Scenario 2 starts at 1:00 and its last turn is the 3:40 turn.
The Southeast and Southwest maps (only) are used.
B. Scenario 2 does not use End Turn Numbers or End Turn
Conditions; simply roll for Initiative and continue to do so
until all Commands have been activated. Scenario 2 does not
use Initiative Special Results; when a 0 is rolled, treat that as a
normal roll. Army Morale is also not used in this scenario.
C. All Prussian Leaders and units are automatically 'In Com-
mand' on the first turn.
D. Nádasdy is the Austrian Army Leader for this scenario. The
Austrian player uses Nádasdy’s CR of +3 and WAN of 7.
E. The Detachment rules are used for Zieten and Nádasdy (see
Leuthen rules 3.2b and 4.2b and Series rule 24).
F. The Austrian Kolowrat and Buccow Command Leaders
cannot have an LOC traced to them from the Army Leader.
They are only 'In Command' either by their individual Leader
Initiative dierolls or by a Wing Activation with Serbelloni.
Neither of these Commands may move outside the area
bounded by the stream that runs from SW6324 to SE6533, the
SWxx24 hexrow, and the map edges, until the Austrian player
achieves a Wing Activation with Serbelloni. After that they are
free from this movement restriction.
G. All Austrian units set up facing northwest unless otherwise
noted. All Austrian units set up in Line or Unlimbered for-
mation. All Prussian units set up facing the northeast and in
Line formation except for the Prussian artillery which may be
in any facing and formation.
 Scenario 2
7.2b AUSTRIAN SETUP SEY a (SE2704), SEY b (SE2804)
Serbelloni’s Left Cavalry Wing MGF (SE2902), JSH (SW3034)
GdK Serbelloni [SER] GM Czettritz’ Command [C]
FmL Buccow’s Command [B] NOR a (SE2207), NOR b (SE2306)
KAL (SE6902), ERF (SE6701) CZE a (SE2304), CZE b (SE2404)
BAT a (SW6533), BAT b (SW6433) GM Krockow II’s Command [KO]
FmL Kolowrat’s Command [K] STE (SW2634), JKR (SW2732)
BIR (SE6805), KOL (SE6604)
GM Wedel’s Independent Command [WD]
Nádasdy’s Wing 1 MEY (SW3629), 2 MEY (SW3727)
GdK Nádasdy [NAD] 2 ITZ (SW3826)
GL Forgách’s Command [F]
1 HDA (SE6307), 2 HDA (SE6207) Ferdinand’s Right Infantry Wing
LPA (SE6007), 2 HAL (SE5906), MAC (SE5706) GL Ferdinand [PRF]
LUZ (SE6212), CLE (SE6011), FOR (SE5811) GM Braunschweig’s Command [BR]
ABA (SE5610), JPA (SE5410) KRM (SW3528), 1 MGK (SW3628), 2 MGK (SW3726)
GFM d’Aix’s Command - Bavarians [AI] 2 LGD (SW3825), 3 LGD (SW3923)
1 KPP (SE5506), 2 KPP (SE5406) GM Kalhden’s Command (KA)
1 ERC (SE5206), 2 ERC (SE5105) RET (SW4022), 1 KNA (SW4120), 2 KNA (SW4219)
1 LGD (SE4905), 2 LGD (SE4805) 1 PAN (SW4317), 2 PAN (SW4416)
1 MOR (SE5209), 2 MOR (SE5108)
1 MIN (SE4907), 2 MIN (SE4808) Retzow’s Left Infantry Wing
FmL Spiznass’ Command - Wurttembergers [SP] GL Retzow [RET]
Spiznass’ Command sets up facing southwest except as noted. GM Munchow’s Command [M]
1 TRU (SE4605), 2 TRU (SE4505) 1 GEI (SW4514), 2 GEI (SW4613)
1 SPI (SE4608), 2 SPI (SE4508) 1 WIN (SW4711), 2 WIN (SW4810)
1 ROE (SE4407), 2 ROE (SE4408) ROE sets up facing south GM Geist’s Command [G]
1 PRL (SE4309), 2 PRL (SE4210) 1 FOR (SW4908), 2 FOR (SW5007)
1 LGD (SE4111), 2 LGD (SE4012) 1 ABR (SW5105), 2 ABR (SW5204)
GEO (SE3913), PLE (SE3814), KLE (SE3713) HAC (SW5302), SCK (SW5301)
FmL O’Donnell’s Command [O]
H-D (SE6114), ZWI a (SE5814), ZWI b (SE5713) Forcade’s Infantry Wing
J-M a (SE5513), J-M b (SE5413), S-G (SE5918) GL Forcade [FOR]
GL Nostitz’ Command [N] GM Bülow’s Command [BU]
Nostitz’ Command sets up facing southwest PVP (SW3227), MUN (SW3325), J-B (SW3522)
PRK (SE4116), PRA a, PRA b (SE3917), GRB (SE3718) 1 A-W* (SW3719), OST (SW3916), PLO (SW4113)
NAD a (SE4218), NAD b (SE4118) GM Oldenburg’s Command [O]
DES a (SE3919), DES b (SE3820) PRF (SW4310), KAH (SW4507), PRH (SW4704)
1 KAL (SW4901), 2 KAL (SW5001)
Independent Units
Artillery Württemberg’s Independent Cavalry Command
*6 lb #3 (SE5806) GL Württemberg [W]
*6 lb #1/#2 (on or adjacent to SE4804 facing southwest) WER (SW3615), WAN (SW3813), SEY (SW3910)
*These units are part of Nádasdy’s Detachment WUR (SW4108), SZE a (SW4206), SZE b (SW4305)

7.2c PRUSSIAN SETUP Independent Units

King Frederick II of Prussia [KFII] and Gdl Fürst Moritz von
Anhalt-Dessau [FRM] (within 5 hexes of any Prussian unit)
GM Bevern’s Independent Command [BV]
1 BOR (SE2112), 1 ASE (SE2311), 1 ITZ (SE2410)
HEY (SE2012), WED (SE2010), MAN (SE2108)
Zieten’s Right Cavalry Wing
GL Zieten [ZIE]
GM Lentulus’ Command [L]
GDC (SE2508), GEN a (SE2607), GEN b (SE2706)
GM Schmettau’s Command [S]
Hussars
*ZIE a (SE2105), ZIE b (SE2205)
*The ZIE units are part of Zieten’s Detachment
Grenadiers & Fusiliers
KLE (SW3428), UNR (SW3327)
1 KUR (SW5101), DIR (SW5201)
Artillery
12 lb #9/#10, 10 lb Howitzer #1 (on or adjacent to SW3526)
Brummer #1/#2/#3 (on or adjacent to SW3925)
12 lb #1/#2/#3 (on or adjacent to SW4319)
12 lb #4/#5/#6 (on or adjacent to SW4812)
12 lb #7/#8, 10 lb Howitzer #2 (on or adjacent to SW5003)

14
 Scenario 3
7.2d Victory Conditions
A. The Prussians win a Minimum Victory by having at the end
of the scenario fulfilled all three of these conditions:
1) there are fewer than 70 Prussian SPs eliminated.
2) they control hexes SE3804 (Glanz-Berg), SE3519 (Wein-
Berg), SE4818 (Kirch-Berg), SW5433 (Juden-Berg) and all 4
Sagschütz hexes. ('Control' is defined as occupying or being
the last to occupy the hex with a Prussian infantry unit.)
3) there are fewer than 20 enemy 'In Command' SPs south of
the minor road (exclusive) that runs from SW7010 to SE4333.
B. The Prussians win a Maximum Victory (the historical out-
come) by having at the end of the scenario:
1) met the conditions for a Minimum Victory, and;
2) all Prussian infantry units are north of the stream that runs
from SW6324 to SE6533 and are east of hexrow SWxx24
(inclusive).
C. The Prussians win a Glorious Victory by having achieved a
Maximum Victory by the end of the sixth turn (2:40).
D. The Austrians win a Maximum Victory by denying the
Prussians at least a Minimum Victory at the end of the scenar-
io. There is no other degree of Austrian victory.
Prince Charles of Lorraine Leopold Daun
Scenario 3: The Battle for Leuthen
7.3 Scenario 3 represents the latter half of the battle--after
Nádasdy’s Corps has been destroyed. It is the epic fight for the vil-
lage of Leuthen.
7.3a Special Rules
A. Only the Northeast and Northwest maps are used. The End
Turn Number for this scenario is 10. The first Game Turn is
the 3:20 turn and the last Game Turn is the 8:40 turn.
B. Units may set up in any formation and facing.
C. The Prussian player has a number of off map reinforce-
ments. These may be activated and enter play at any time.
Their map entry parameters are noted in the Prussian setup.
D. Prussian units may Rout Retreat off the southern map edge
without being eliminated. When a rout retreating unit reaches
the southern map edge with retreat movement still remaining,
it is placed off map adjacent to the last hex it occupied. No
unit, Prussian or Austrian, may ever voluntarily exit the map
but note that Prussian Leaders can accompany routing units off
the map.
15
- Off map routed units in no way affect non-routed off map units
(i.e. Prussian reinforcements). Off map units may not be fired
upon (this applies to all off map units - routed or not).
- If a non-routed Austrian unit enters a hex adjacent to an off
map routed unit, the routed unit is immediately eliminated.
An Austrian unit does not have to cease movement for entering
a map edge hex adjacent to a routed Prussian unit.
- During the Rally Phase the Prussian player makes a Morale
Check (I) for each off map routed unit. If a unit fails the rally
attempt it is eliminated. EZOC and terrain modifiers are ig-
nored for this check. If the unit passes, it is rallied
(Disordered/Shaken) and must reenter the map at the earliest
opportunity as a reinforcement through either hex to which it
is adjacent. Any Disordered/Shaken unit that is still off map at
the beginning of the next Rally Phase is immediately Routed
and must make the Morale Check (I) again. The 'Special Rally'
Special Initiative Result can be used by off map units but only
if their Command Leader is also off map.
- An off map Command Leader may be used to modify the
morale check of any/all units of his Command. Off map Com-
mand Leaders may reenter the map when they are activated.
E. A considerable amount of fighting has already happened
before this scenario begins. To reflect this, players must begin
the scenario with these effects already in place:
- The Austrian SP Loss Total (for the Army Loss Record) is
266. The last used Austrian Army ‘Current Loss Level’ column
was 150+ (on the 3:00 hour). The current Austrian Army Mo-
rale modifier is +5. The Austrians have 14 Concession Points
for victory determination (see Leuthen rule 7.3d).
- The Prussian SP Loss Total (for the Army Loss Record) is
58. The current Prussian Army Morale modifier is 0.
- In addition to the losses that are recorded on the Army Loss
Record, a number of SP losses are listed for several of the
Commands. These losses must be spread equally amongst the
units of the Command.
7.3b AUSTRIAN SETUP
Prince Charles of Lorraine [PCL], FM Leopold Daun [DAU]
(NE2308)
FmL Arenberg’s Independent Command [AR]
AND, ARB, HAL, LIG, MER (no Nippern garrison)
(set up within 2 hexes of NE2508 with no more than 1 unit per
hex, and not in multi-hex formations. All units are Disor-
dered/Shaken.) Remove 14 SPs from this Command.
Colloredo’s Left Infantry Wing
FzM Colloredo [COL]
FmL d’Arberg’s Command [A]
(sets up within 4 hexes of NE2315)
FmL Puebla’s Command [P]
(All units except ERK set up within 3 hexes of NE2204 but
north of hexrow NE21xx. ERK sets up on any Leuthen town
hex.)
FmL Haller’s Command [H]
(sets up on any Leuthen town hexes)
FmL Wied’s Command [W]
(within 3 hexes of NE2307 but north of the Sunken Road)
 Scenario 3
Kheul’s Right Infantry Wing GM Munchow’s Command [M]
FzM Kheul [KHE] (all units set up within 3 hexes of NE1105) Remove 2 SPs.
FmL Andlau’s Command [AD] GM Geist’s Command [G]
(within 2 hexes of NE2511 with no more than 1 unit per hex (all units set up within 3 hexes of NW1133) Remove 3 SPs.
and not in multi-hex formations. All units are Disordered.)
FmL Macquire’s Command [M] Independent Units
(within 4 hexes of NE2014 but north of the Sunken Road) Grenadiers & Fusiliers
FmL Angren’s Command [AN] KLE, UNR (within 2 hexes of NE1116))
(within 3 hexes of NE1821 but north of hexrow NE17xx) 1 KUR, DIR (within 2 hexes of NW1129)
FmL W. Starhemberg’s Command [ST] Artillery
(within 2 hexes of NE2609 with no more than 1 unit per hex 12 lb #6/#7/#8/#9/#10, 10 lb Howitzer #1 (within 4 hexes of
and not in multi-hex formations. All units are Disordered.) NW1821)
Skirmishers
Lucchese’s Right Cavalry Wing 1 ANG, 2 ANG, FJG, 1 KAB, 2 KAB, 1 LNB, 2 LNB
GdK Lucchese [LUC] (within 3 hexes of west map edge but north of NW4001
FmL B. Daun [BD] (inclusive))
FmL De Spada [DS]
FmL Trautmansdorff [T] PRUSSIAN REINFORCEMENTS
FmL Wollwarth [WO] Forcade’s Infantry Wing
(all units set up within 1 hex of any Major Road hex between GL Forcade [FOR]
NW5121 (exclusive) and NW4932 (exclusive)) GM Bülow’s Command [BU]
Enters the map on south map edge between hexes NE1110
Serbelloni’s Left Cavalry Wing (inclusive) and NE1121 (inclusive).
GdK Serbelloni [SER] GM Oldenburg’s Command [O]
FmL Buccow’s Command [B] Remove 12 SPs. Enters the map on south map edge between hexes NW1129
FmL Kolowrat’s Command [K] Remove 5 SPs. (inclusive) and NE1109 (inclusive).
FmL Hohenzollern’s Command [HO]
FmL L. Starhemberg’s Command [S] Württemberg’s Independent Cavalry Command
(all units set up within 1 hex of any Major Road hex between GL Württemberg [W]
NW5121 (exclusive) and NW4932 (exclusive)) Enters play anywhere on the south map edge.

Independent Units Driesen’s Left Cavalry Wing

Artillery GL Driesen [DRI]
12 lb #1/#2/#3, 7 lb howitzers #1/#2/#3, 6 lb #4/#5/#6/#7 GM Bredow’s Command [B]
(set up within 4 hexes of NE2505) GM Krockow’s Command [K]
Grenzers GM Normann’s Command [N]
1 BNL, 2 BNL, 1 GRD, 2 GRD, 1 SZL, 2 SZL (set up on The entire Wing enters the map on the west map edge but
any Woods hexes with 15 hexes of the North mapedge) south of hex NW4001 (inclusive).

7.3c PRUSSIAN SETUP Artillery

King Frederick II of Prussia [KFII] and Gdl Fürst Moritz von
Anhalt-Dessau [FRM] (within 5 hexes of any Prussian unit)
GM Bevern’s Independent Command [BV]
(all units set up within 3 hexes of NE1122) Remove 5 SPs.
GM Wedel’s Independent Command [WD]
(all units set up within 3 hexes of NE1119) Remove 3 SPs.
Ferdinand’s Right Infantry Wing
GL Ferdinand [PRF]
GM Braunschweig’s Command [BR]
(all units set up within 3 hexes of NE1112) Remove 4 SPs.
GM Kalhden’s Command (KA)
(all units set up within 3 hexes of NE1109) Remove 4 SPs.
Retzow’s Left Infantry Wing
GL Retzow [RET]
Brummer #1/#2/#3 (enter the map at hex NW1129)
12 1b #1/#2/#3/#4 (enter the map at hex NE1104)
12 1b #5, 10 lb howitzer #2 (enter the map at hex NE1120)
7.3d Victory Conditions
A. Victory at Leuthen is based on the accumulation of Conces-
sion Points. The respective sides’ Concession Points are con-
sulted at the Army Morale Check Phase of each :00 turn after
they have rolled for Army Morale.
B. The Prussian player gains one Concession Point per point of
Prussian Army Morale modifier. If, at any time, the Prussians
have 35 or more Concession Points, they will concede the bat-
tle and the Austrians win.
C. The Austrian player gains one Concession Point per point of
Austrian Army Morale modifier. They also gain Concession
Points if an unrouted Prussian unit occupies or was the last to
occupy any of the following hexes at the moment of victory
determination. The number of Concession Points (CPs) listed

16
 Scenario 4
is added to the Austrian Army Morale Modifier to arrive at a
CP total.
Sagaschütz (SE4708): 3 CPs
Minor Road hex (SE6834): 3 CPs
Windmill hex (NE2308): 3 CPs
Butter-Berg hex (NW1821): 3 CPs
Gr. Heidau hex (NW5121): 3 CPs
Windmill hex (NE4117): 5 CPs
Major Road hex (NE2234): 5 CPs
Catholic church hex (NE1710): 7 CPs
It is suggested that players place Loss Markers of the correct number
on the map as a reminder of the place and value of the CP hexes.
If, at any time, the Austrians have 40 or more Concession
Points, they will concede the battle and the Prussians win.
D. If both sides concede victory on the same turn, the game is a
minor Prussian victory.
Scenario 4: The Grand Battle
7.4 Scenario 4 is the full Battle of Leuthen. This scenario uses all
four maps and all of the counters. Since this is a full battle scenario
it will take many hours to play. Optional special rules are noted
with an asterisk (*).
7.4a Special Rules
A. Scenario 4 starts at 1:00 and its last turn is the 8:40 turn.
The End Turn Number is 10. All four maps are used.
B. During the first three game turns (1:00, 1:20, 1:40) the first
Austrian Command activated must come from Nádasdy’s De-
tachment. This special rule no longer applies if Nádasdy’s De-
tachment has joined the main army (see Series Rules 24.2b and
24.3).
C. All Austrian units set up in Line, Unlimbered, or Skirmish.
Unless otherwise noted in the setup, Austrian units set up fac-
ing northwest.
D. The Austrian setup includes several Commands that are off
map. They can be activated in lieu of an on-map Command
and when they are activated they may enter the game map from
anywhere on the north map edge of the Northeast map. Off
map Commands must be activated (whether or not they move
onto the map) before a Game Turn can end. If the End Turn
has been reached, all normal End Turn rules apply.
E. The Austrian Independent Command of Arenberg is initial-
ly deployed off map. The first time this Command is activated
the Austrian player has the option to either:
1. Declare that he is regrouping the Command in which case
the Command remains off map and, on its next activation, can
move onto the map with all eight battalions, or
2. Immediately move the Command onto the Northeast map
from the north edge but without these three battalions: KON,
S-G, L-R. If this option is chosen, these battalions will never
enter play but they are not counted as losses.
When Arenberg’s Reserve was ordered to reinforce the northern end
of the Austrian position, the Sachsen-Gotha, Los Rios, and Königs-
egg fusilier battalions were moved to the advanced position at Nip-
pern. Here, along with some grenadier companies, they were to hold
17
the town and guard against a Prussian attack from the north.
When Arenberg was ordered back south to Leuthen it appears that
these three battalions were left behind in Nippern because there is no
record of their participation in the fighting that evening.
F. All Prussian infantry and cavalry sets up in Line formation
facing northeast. Prussian artillery may set up in any for-
mation and facing (Limbered is highly recommended).
G. The Prussian Cavalry Wing of GL Driesen (and the ZIE
hussars) begins the game off map. The Commands or Wing
can be activated in lieu of an on-map Command and when
they are activated they may enter the game area from anywhere
on the west map edge. Off map Commands must be activated
(whether or not they move onto the map) before a Game Turn
can end. If the End Turn has been reached, all normal End
Turn rules apply.
*H. The Prussian Burgsdorf (BUR) Grenadier battal-
ion did not take part in the battle because it was as-
signed to garrison the town of Neumarkt. As an
option, this unit can be set up within 2 hexes of any
other grenadier unit.
*I. 24 lb guns were present with the Prussian army,
but their actual use at Leuthen is unknown since they
were a type of artillery that was mostly used in siege
warfare. As an option, these units may be added to
the Prussian setup for this scenario. Place the 24 lb units with-
in the setup parameters of any existing group of artillery units
with no more than two 24 lb counters per group.
*J. In their review of the Battle of Leuthen, several historians
have suggested that Frederick took an inordinate amount of
time preparing the army’s opening attack. Considering the
battle’s final outcome it is hard to be critical of Old Fritz’s dila-
toriness. As an option, those players interested in exploring the
effects of an earlier start time may begin the game at 12:00 in-
stead of 1:00.
7.4b AUSTRIAN SETUP
Prince Charles of Lorraine [PCL], FM Leopold Daun [DAU]
(NE2308)
Kheul’s Right Infantry Wing
FzM Kheul [KHE]
FmL Andlau’s Command [AD]
1 KAI (NE6914-6814), 2 KAI (NE6713-6613)
1 NEI (NE6512-6412), 2 NEI (NE6312-6212)
1 BOT (NE6112-6012), 2 BOT (NE5911-5811)
FmL Macquire’s Command [M]
1 LDA (NE5711-5611), 2 LDA (NE5510-5410)
1 PUE (NE5310-5210), 2 PUE (NE5109-5009)
ARN (NE4909-4809)
FmL Angren’s Command [AN]
*1 A-W (NE4708-4609), *2 A-W (NE4509-4410)
*The A-W units face southwest.
1 JES (NE4210-4109), 2 JES (NE4009)
FmL W. Starhemberg’s Command [ST]
LOT (NE6716-6616), WAD (NE6516-6416)
WAL (NE6315-6215), PAL (NE6115-6015)
1 KOL (NE5815-5714), 2 KOL (NE5614-5513)
B-D (NE5413-5312)
 Scenario 4
Colloredo’s Left Infantry Wing FmL O’Donnell’s Command [O]
FzM Colloredo [COL] H-D (SE6114), ZWI a (SE5814), ZWI b (SE5713)
FmL d’Arberg’s Command [A] J-M a (SE5513), J-M b (SE5413), S-G (SE5918)
1 NES (NE3708-3608), 2 NES (NE3507-3407) GL Nostitz’ Command [N]
THU (NE3207-3106) Nostitz’ Command sets up facing southwest
1 KHE (NE3006-2905), 2 KHE (NE2805-2704) PRK (SE4116), PRA a, PRA b (SE3917), GRB (SE3718)
FmL Puebla’s Command [P] NAD a (SE4218), NAD b (SE4118)
MOL (NE2504-2404) DES a (SE3919), DES b (SE3820)
1 HIL (NE 2303-2203), 2 HIL (NE2003)
*1 ERK (NE1803-1703), *2 ERK (NE1604) *Lucchese’s Right Cavalry Wing
*The ERK units face southwest. GdK Lucchese [LUC]
FmL Haller’s Command [H] FmL B. Daun [BD]
DEU (NE4712-4612), R-W (NE4413-4312) BDN, WUR
BRO (NE4112-4012), BET (NE3811-3710) FmL De Spada [DS]
1 HAS (NE3510-3410), 2 HAS (NE3309-3209) ERJ a, ERJ b, ERL a, ERL b, LUC a, LUC b
FmL Wied’s Command [W] FmL Trautmansdorff [T]
B-B (NE3009-2908), GAI (NE2808-2707) A-Z, SER a, SER b
1 L-W (NE2507-2407), 2 L-W (NE2306) FmL Wollwarth [WO]
*1 HAR (NE2005-1905), *2 HAR (NE1806) LOW, STM a, STM b
*The HAR units face southwest. *This Wing is off map and enters play per Leuthen rule 7.4a D.

Serbelloni’s Left Cavalry Wing *FmL Arenberg’s Independent Command [AR]

GdK Serbelloni [SER] AND, ARB, HAL, LIG, MER
FmL Buccow’s Command [B] Nippern Garrison: KON, L-R, S-G
KAL (SE6902), ERF (SE6701) *This Command is off map and enters game play per Leuthen rule
BAT a (SW6533), BAT b (SW6433) 7.4a D. For the Nippern garrison, see Leuthen rule 7.4a E.
FmL Kolowrat’s Command [K]
BIR (SE6805), KOL (SE6604) Independent Units
*FmL Hohenzollern’s Command [HO] Grenzers
A-B, GEL 1 BNL, 2 BNL, 1 GRD, 2 GRD, 1 SZL, 2 SZL (Set up with
*FmL L. Starhemberg’s Command [S] any facing in any woods hex of the Zettel Busch that is north-
ODO, SCH east of the Briege Wasser. The Zettel Busch is found in the
*These Commands are off map and they enter game play per Leuthen environs of NW6633.)
rule 7.4a D. Artillery
12 lb #1, 6 lb #7, 7 lb Howitzer #3 (on or adjacent to NE5408)
Nádasdy’s Wing 12 lb #2, 6 lb #5/#6, 7 lb How. #1 (on or adjacent to NE4208)
GdK Nádasdy [NAD] 12 lb #3, 6 lb #4, 7 lb Howitzer #2 (on or adjacent to NE2101)
GL Forgách’s Command [F] *6 lb #3 (SE5806)
1 HDA (SE6307), 2 HDA (SE6207) *6 lb #1/#2 (on or adjacent to SE4804 facing southwest)
LPA (SE6007), 2 HAL* (SE5906), MAC (SE5706) *These units are part of Nádasdy’s Detachment
LUZ (SE6212), CLE (SE6011), FOR (SE5811)
ABA (SE5610), JPA (SE5410) 7.4c PRUSSIAN SETUP
*1 HAL is with Arenberg’s Command King Frederick II of Prussia [KFII] and Gdl Fürst Moritz von
GFM d’Aix’s Command - Bavarians [AI] Anhalt-Dessau [FRM] (within 5 hexes of any Prussian unit)
1 KPP (SE5506), 2 KPP (SE5406)
1 ERC (SE5206), 2 ERC (SE5105) GM Bevern’s Independent Command [BV]
1 LGD (SE4905), 2 LGD (SE4805) 1 BOR* (SE2112), 1 ASE* (SE2311), 1 ITZ** (SE2410)
1 MOR (SE5209), 2 MOR (SE5108) HEY (SE2012), WED (SE2010), MAN (SE2108)
1 MIN (SE4907), 2 MIN (SE4808) *The 2nd battalion was not present at Leuthen.
FmL Spiznass’ Command - Wurttembergers [SP] **The 2nd battalion is with Wedel’s Command.
Spiznass’ Command sets up facing southwest except as noted.
1 TRU (SE4605), 2 TRU (SE4505) Zieten’s Right Cavalry Wing
1 SPI (SE4608), 2 SPI (SE4508) GL Zieten [ZIE]
1 ROE (SE4407), 2 ROE (SE4408) ROE sets up facing south GM Lentulus’ Command [L]
1 PRL (SE4309), 2 PRL (SE4210) GDC (SE2508), GEN a (SE2607), GEN b (SE2706)
1 LGD (SE4111), 2 LGD (SE4012) GM Schmettau’s Command [S]
GEO (SE3913), PLE (SE3814), KLE (SE3713) SEY a (SE2704), SEY b (SE2804)
MGF (SE2902), JSH (SW3034)

18
 Scenario 4
GM Czettritz’ Command [C] Independent Units
NOR a (SE2207), NOR b (SE2306) Hussars
CZE a (SE2304), CZE b (SE2404) *ZIE a (SE2105), ZIE b (SE2205)
GM Krockow II’s Command [KO] *The ZIE units are part of Zieten’s Detachment
STE (SW2634), JKR (SW2732) PUT a, PUT b (these units begin the game off map with Drie-
sen’s Wing)
GM Wedel’s Independent Command [WD] Grenadiers & Fusiliers
*1 MEY (SW3629), 2 MEY (SW3727) KLE (SW3428), UNR (SW3327)
**2 ITZ (SW3826) 1 KUR* (SW5101), DIR (SW5201)
*This regiment’s commands were given in their native Wendish *The 2nd battalion was captured when the Schweidnitz fortress
language instead of German. surrendered on November 13, 1757.
**The 1st battalion is with Bevern’s Command. Artillery
12 lb #9/#10, 10 lb Howitzer #1 (on or adjacent to SW3526)
Ferdinand’s Right Infantry Wing Brummer #1/#2/#3 (on or adjacent to SW3925)
GL Ferdinand [PRF] 12 lb #1/#2/#3 (on or adjacent to SW4319)
GM Braunschweig’s Command [BR] 12 lb #4/#5/#6 (on or adjacent to SW4812)
KRM (SW3528), 1 MGK (SW3628), 2 MGK (SW3726) 12 lb #7/#8, 10 lb Howitzer #2 (on or adjacent to SW5003)
*2 LGD (SW3825), 3 LGD (SW3923) Skirmishers
*The 1st battalion was not present at Leuthen. 1 ANG, 2 ANG, FJG, 1 KAB, 2 KAB, 1 LNB, 2 LNB (set up
GM Kalhden’s Command (KA) on or adjacent to any Village hex of Borne--near NW5402)
RET (SW4022), 1 KNA (SW4120), 2 KNA (SW4219)
1 PAN (SW4317), 2 PAN (SW4416) 7.4d Victory Conditions
A. Victory at Leuthen is based on the accumulation of Conces-
Retzow’s Left Infantry Wing sion Points. The respective sides’ Concession Points are con-
GL Retzow [RET] sulted at the Army Morale Check Phase of each :00 turn after
GM Munchow’s Command [M] they have rolled for Army Morale.
1 GEI (SW4514), 2 GEI (SW4613) B. The Prussian player gains one Concession Point per point of
1 WIN (SW4711), 2 WIN (SW4810) Prussian Army Morale modifier. If, at any time, the Prussians
GM Geist’s Command [G] have 35 or more Concession Points, they will concede the bat-
1 FOR (SW4908), 2 FOR (SW5007) tle and the Austrians win.
1 ABR (SW5105), 2 ABR (SW5204) C. The Austrian player gains one Concession Point per point of
HAC (SW5302), SCK (SW5301) Austrian Army Morale modifier. They also gain Concession
Points if an unrouted Prussian unit occupies or was the last to
Forcade’s Infantry Wing occupy any of the following hexes at the moment of victory
GL Forcade [FOR] determination. The number of Concession Points (CPs) listed
GM Bülow’s Command [BU] is added to the Austrian Army Morale Modifier to arrive at a
PVP* (SW3227), MUN* (SW3325), J-B* (SW3522) CP total.
1 A-W* (SW3719), OST (SW3916), PLO (SW4113) Sagaschütz (SE4708): 3 CPs
GM Oldenburg’s Command [O] Minor Road hex (SE6834): 3 CPs
PRF* (SW4310), KAH (SW4507), PRH* (SW4704) Windmill hex (NE2308): 3 CPs
1 KAL (SW4901), 2 KAL (SW5001) Butter-Berg hex (NW1821): 3 CPs
*composed of remnants of the regiment’s 1st and 2nd battalions Gr. Heidau hex (NW5121): 3 CPs
Windmill hex (NE4117): 5 CPs
Württemberg’s Independent Cavalry Command Major Road hex (NE2234): 5 CPs
GL Württemberg [W] Catholic church hex (NE1710): 7 CPs
WER (SW3615), WAN (SW3813), SEY (SW3910) It is suggested that players place Loss Markers of the correct number
WUR (SW4108), SZE a (SW4206), SZE b (SW4305) on the map as a reminder of the place and value of the CP hexes.
If, at any time, the Austrians have 40 or more Concession
*Driesen’s Left Cavalry Wing Points, they will concede the battle and the Prussians win.
GL Driesen [DRI] D. If both sides concede victory on the same turn, the game is a
GM Bredow’s Command [B] minor Prussian victory.
GES, KYA, PSH
GM Krockow’s Command [K]
KRO, LKR
GM Normann’s Command [N]
BAY a, BAY b, DRI a, DRI b
*This entire Wing is off map and enters game play per Leuthen rule
7.4a G.

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 Unit Key and Loss Chart Explanation
Loss Chart Explanation Counter Explanation

Command Range Full Name Army Loss Value Army Leader Frederick II of Prussia (KFII)
Front: This unit has a ‘10’ Command
Range and an ‘8’ Movement Allowance.
Army Leader (10) KFII -15 +2 +5 * King Frederick II (5) 30 Back: The +5 is his Command Rating.
He also has a -15 ER Bonus and a +2
Counter Abbreviation WAN CV Bonus.
Command Replacement
ER Bonus CV Bonus
Rating Type Wing Leader Kheul (KHE)
Front: This unit has a ‘5’ Command
Range and an ‘8’ Movement Allowance.
The yellow icon denotes a Wing Leader.
Wing Leader (5) KHE -3 +1 4 - FzM Kheul 10 Back: The Initiative Rating of ‘4’ is in
yellow to show that this is a Wing Lead-
er. He also has a -3 ER Bonus and a +1
Army CV Bonus.
Counter Initiative
Command Range Full Name Loss
Abbreviation Rating Command Leader Andlau (AD)
Value Front: This unit has a ‘4’ Command
Range and an ‘8’ Movement Allowance.
The ‘KHE’ shows that he is part of
Command Leader (4) KHE / AD -5 +1 4 B FmL Andlau 5 Kheul’s Wing.
Back: The Initiative Rating of ‘4’ is in
green to show that this is a Command
Leader. He also has a -5 ER Bonus and
Replacement a +1 CV Bonus.
ER Bonus CV Bonus
Type
2nd bn of Botta (BOT) Fusiliers
Front: This unit has 6 SPs, and a Move-
ment Allowance of 4. The ‘AD’ shows it
Combat Unit 2 BOT / AD 36 +3 Fus 1 2 3 4 5 6 belongs to Andlau’s Command.
Back: This unit has a 36 ER and a +3
Combat Value (CV).
Prolonge Counter Unit Loss Boxes
ER CV 50% in grey
Capability Abbreviation Type
1st 12 lb Artillery unit
Front: This unit has 2 SPs, and a Move-
ment Allowance of 4.
Artillery Unit P 12 lb #1 18 +0 12 lb 1 2 Back: This unit has a 18 Effectiveness
Rating (ER) and has 2 SPs. It may
Prolonge ‘P’ only.

Counter Minutiae
Austrian Infantry, Artillery, and Leaders
Austrian Cavalry and Leaders
These four markers show a unit’s Order and/or Morale status.
Prussian Infantry, Artillery, and Leaders
Prussian Cavalry and Leaders
Prussian Guard units and King Frederick
Bavarians
Saxons These four markers are used to denote specific formations.

Württembergers
Würzburgers

The rough size of a unit is indicated by the dots on the top front of
a counter. Single dots are companies, two dots are battalions, and The two markers on the left are used to denote specific formations.
three dots are regiments. This has no bearing on game play. The ‘extension’ arrow is used to show an extended formation.
The numbered markers are used to show Strength Point losses.
Austrian army units have a white back to the counter.
Prussian units have a blue back to the counter.

Generic Counters
The counters to the right are the generic black and white game play
counters as found in later BAR games. Owners of the original Leu-
The two markers on the left are used in Close Combat.
then game will have most of the same counters, just with a different The ’F’ marker is used to mark units as Finished.
look. The ‘Out of Command’ marker shows which units have that status.

20