Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.

=> Despite/ In spite of not being an intelligent student ,....
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of____hoa’s richness ,__________________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of_______the heavy rain_______________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of his sickness , his father …
5. Because there was an accident, I was late.
=> Because of______________________________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of______________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
=> Despite__________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tv.
=> Because______________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> Despite/ In spite of______________________________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of____________________________________________.
11. They didn’t have much time, however they came to visit us.
=> Despite ______________________________________________
12. He is too old, but he still does his gymnastics every morning.
=> In spite ______________________________________________
13. Trang Anh is the boss. She works as hard as her employees.
=> Despite _____________________________________________
14. He has health problems. He is always smiling.
=> In spite _____________________________________________
15. Kieu Anh got good marks. The exam was difficult.
=> Despite _____________________________

Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of /
despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
.............................................................................................................................
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.

- 3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

Despite................................................................................................................................
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- ................................................................................................................................
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- of....................................................................................................................................
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
Because..............................................................................................................................
.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
of..................................................................................................................................
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
Despite................................................................................................................................
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
of..................................................................................................................................
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-
Despite................................................................................................................................
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
of..................................................................................................................................
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
.................................................................................................................................
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was a traffic jam.
-
Despite................................................................................................................................
........
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was a noise.
-
Becauseof...........................................................................................................................
.......
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of...........................................................
Viết lại câu những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi, sử dụng từ trong
ngoặc
1. In spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday.
(Although)
___________________________________________________________
2. Even though she had a poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children.
(Despite)
___________________________________________________________
3. In spite of their poverty, they are very generous. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
4. Though she has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test. (In spite
of)
___________________________________________________________
5. In spite of Lee’s Sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile. (Although)
___________________________________________________________
Rewrite these following sentences
1. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
In spite of _______________________________________
2. Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of ______________________________________
3. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
Despite _________________________________________
4. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
In spite of _______________________________________
5. Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
Because of _______________________________________

Chuyển đổi câu sao nghĩa không thay đổi

1. Although Nam is not a smart student, he learns very hard.
=> Despite / In spite of ______________________________________.
2. Because Hong was clever, she could do that assignment very fast.
=> Because of _____________________________.
3. Because the storm was so dangerous, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of _________________________________.
4. His father asked him not to go to school because he was sick.
=> Because of ______________________________________.
5. Because there was a traffic accident, I was late.
=> Because of _______________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were low.
=> Because of _____________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful business man.
=> In spite of ________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my sister insists on buying the laptop.
=> Because __________________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school.
=> In spite of ____________________.
10. Because I was hard - working, I passed the exam.
=> Because of ________________________.

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. Although his friend was sick, she still went to work yesterday.
Despite __________________________________________________.
2. In spite of the dirty room, Salim didn’t clean it.
Although __________________________________________________.
3. Despite her unkind behavior, we still love her.
Although __________________________________________________.
4. Although there was the traffic jam, they went to the post office.
Despite __________________________________________________.
5. Despite the fact that Tony learnt very hard, he failed this test.
Although __________________________________________________.
6. Although my uncle was tired, he still drove a hundred kilometers to the next city.
Despite __________________________________________________.
7. Her brother really enjoy this job although the salary was very low.
Despite __________________________________________________.
8. The film poster is wonderful. I don’t like to see it.
Although ________________________________________________
1 Despite ______the fact that his friend was sick, she still went to work
yesterday._______.
2. In spite of the dirty room, Salim didn’t clean it.
Although _______the room was dirty, Salim didn’t clean it.___________.
3. Despite her unkind behavior, we still love her.
Although ________she behaves unkind, we still love her.___________.
4. Although there was the traffic jam, they went to the post office.
Despite _______the traffic jam, they went to the post office.___________.
5. Despite the fact that Tony learnt very hard, he failed this test.
Although ______Tony learnt very hard, he failed this test.________.
6. Although my uncle was tired, he still drove a hundred kilometers to the next city.
Despite ____the fact that my uncle was tired, he still drove a hundred kilometers to the
next city.___.
7. Her brother really enjoy this job although the salary was very low.
Despite ____the low salary, her brother really enjoy this job________.
8. The film poster is wonderful. I don’t like to see it.
Although _____the film poster is wonderful, I don’t like to see it._________

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1

Định nghĩa: Câu điều kiện loại 1 thường dùng để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể có thật (ở
hiện tại hoặc tương lai) với kết quả có thể xảy ra.

Cấu trúc:
Mệnh đề điều kiện Mệnh đề chính
If + S + V(s/es) S + will/can/shall + V(nguyên mẫu)
IF+ thì hiện tại đơn Will + Động từ nguyên mẫu

 
Cách dùng:
 Mệnh đề If có thể đứng đầu câu hoặc giữa câu. Thông thường, mệnh đề trước If chia ở thì
hiện tại đơn, còn mệnh đề sau thì chia ở thì tương lai đơn.

 . Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence
before 
 1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
 → She’d ……………………………………………………………….
 2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
 → I’d ………………………………………………………………..
 3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
 → If I ………………………………………………………………...
 4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they
didn’t grow.
 → If the children ………………………………………………………..
 5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
 → If they …………………………………………………………….
 6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
 → If he ………………………………………………………………
 7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
 → If Carol ……………………………………………………
 8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
 → If Rita ………………………………………………………
 9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
 → If she …………………………………………………….
 10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
 → If he ……………………………………………………..
 11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
 → If he ……………………………………………………..
 12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken
into every night
 → If my house …………………………………………………………
 13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
 → If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
 14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
 → If I …………………………………………………………………….
 15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
 → If she ………………………………………………………………….
 16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
 → They ……………………………………………………………..
 17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
 → If I ……………………………………………………………………
  18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
 → If he ………………………………………………………………….
 19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
 → If Peter ………………………………………………………………
 20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
 → If Mary ………………………………………………………………
 21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
 → If you………………………………………………………………….
 22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
 → If he ………………………………………………………………….
 23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
 → If we …………………………………………………………………
 24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
 → If you …………………………………………………………………
 25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
 → If you …………………………………………………………………

III. Viết lại các câu sau theo cấu trúc câu điều kiện
1. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.

2. He was so timid in love, so he lost her.

3. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.

4. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.

5. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.

6. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.

7. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.

8. My health improves better because I exercise daily.

9. I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.

10. He got fired because he was too lazy.

11. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.

12. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never
want to work in a team with you.

13. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.

14. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.

15. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.

Đáp án:

1. If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.

2. If he hadn’t been so timid in love, he wouldn’t lose her.
3. If Jane didn’t help me survey the market, I wouldn’t plan to share a commission with her.
4. If you weren’t a rich man, you could understand me.
5. If Tim didn’t drink too much alcohol every day, he wouldn’t be hospitalized for treatment.
6. If Kate didn’t like K-pop music, she wouldn’t spend the money to buy tickets for the concert.
7. If he hadn’t many beloved girls, he wouldn’t become so arrogant.
8. If I didn’t exercise daily, I wouldn’t improve my health better.
9. If I had eaten dinner with everyone, I wouldn’t feel very hungry now.
10. If he hadn’t been too lazy, he wouldn’t have gotten fired.
11. If you stayed away from this place, I wouldn’t report the area’s security.
12. If you didn’t complain about everything that happened in your life, I would work in a team
with you.
13. If you didn’t follow the instructions, you would ruin everything.
14. If it weren’t stormy, people would go camping.
15. If I didn’t love art, I wouldn’t organize this exhibition.