Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Name: Jesus
Adrian
Jimenez Lopez
Group: GA37
Subject: Pastry
Date:
03/10/2022
Activity name:
Equipment, utensils
and raw materials used
in pastry
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INTRODUCTION
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Almonds Almendras
Baking powder Levadura en polvo / Polvo de hornear / Levadura
"Royal"
Baking soda Bicarbonato sódico
Biscuit Galleta
Blackberry Mora
Blueberry Arándano
Brown sugar Azúcar moreno
Bun Bollo
Butter Mantequilla
Buttercream Crema de mantequilla
Buttermilk Suero de leche / Leche cortada
Cake Pastel
Chocolate Bombón / Chocolate
Cinnamon Canela
Cocoa Cacao
Coconut Coco
Colouring Colorante
Cookie Galleta
Corn starch Harina de maíz, “Maicena”
Corn Syrup Sirope de maíz
Cream Nata / Crema
Cream cheese Queso en crema
Cream of Tartar Cremor Tártaro
Custard Natillas / Crema inglesa
Brown sugar Azúcar moreno de caña
Dough Masa
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Actions / Acciones
Actions Acciones
To add Añadir
To bake Hornear
To beat Batir
To boil Hervir
To coat Cubrir con una capa
To combine Integrar los ingredientes
To cook Cocinar
To cool Enfriar
To cover Cubrir
To cream Batir e integrar completamente (normalmente, mantequilla
yazúcar)
To Curdle Cortarse (la leche, una mezcla...)
To cut Cortar
To defrost Descongelar
To dry Secar
To fill Rellenar
To fold Mezclar con movimientos envolventes
To freeze Congelar
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Actions Acciones
To grate Rallar
To grease Engrasar
To heat up Calentar
To keep Mantener / Conservar
To knead Amasar
To leaven Leudar / Hacer fermentar
To leave to stand Dejar reposar
To line Forrar (normalmente con papel de hornear)
To melt Derretir
To mix Mezclar
To mix together Mezclar
To model Modelar
To overmix Sobrebatir, batir en exceso
To pipe Decorar con la manga pastelera
To place Colocar
To pour Verter
To preheat Precalentar
To preserve Conservar
To put pressure on Presionar
To roll out Estirar
To roll out Estirar con el rodillo
To set aside Reservar
To settle Asentar
To shake Agitar
To sieve Tamizar
To sift Tamizar
To smooth Alisar
To soften Ablandar
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Actions Acciones
To spread Untar / Extender
To sprinkle Espolvorear
To squeeze Exprimir
To stir Remover
To store Guardar
To thaw Descongelar
To thicken Espesar
To tint Teñir
To undermix Batir de forma insuficiente
To warm up Calentar
To whip Montar (nata, claras de huevo, merengue)
To whisk Batir (especialmente los huevos)
To wrap Envolver
Concepts / Conceptos
Concepts Conceptos
Amount Cantidad
Bakery Panadería
Baking Cocción en horno / Repostería
Bar Tableta / Barra / Barrita
Batter Masa
Bottom Parte inferior
Cake Decorating Decoración de pasteles
Cake Decorator Decorador/a de pasteles
Cake Designer Diseñador/a de pasteles
Cake shop Pastelería
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Concepts Conceptos
Coating Cobertura
Confectionery Repostería
Crumbs Migas
Cup Taza (250 ml)
Degrees Grados
Dough Masa
Drop Gota
Figure Figura
Filling Relleno
Flavour Sabor
Frosting Cobertura del pastel / Frosting
Garnish Adorno
High speed Velocidad alta
Icing Cobertura del pastel / Glaseado
Layer Capa
Low speed Velocidad baja
Medium speed Velocidad media
Mixture Mezcla
Modelling Modelaje
Ornament Adorno
Pastry cook Pastelero
Pastrymaking Repostería
Quickly Rápidamente
Recipe Receta
Room temperarture Temperatura ambiente
Shape Forma
Side Lado
Silicone Silicona
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Concepts Conceptos
Size Tamaño
Slice Trozo / Rebanada
Slowly Despacio
Stainless steel Acero inoxidable
Stiff Firme, duro / Claras: a punto de nieve
Sugarcraft Artesanía en azúcar / Manualidades en azúcar
Swirl Espiral
Tablespoon (Tbsp) Cucharada / Cucharada sopera
Teaspoon (Tsp) Cucharadita / Cucharada de postre
Tier Piso
Top Parte superior
Topping Sprinkles - Adornos para cubrir la superficie
Water Bath / Bain Marie Baño María
Wedding cake Pastel de boda
Weight Peso
5. Adjectives / Adjetivos
Adjectives Adjetivos
Baked Horneado
Brown Dorado, tostado
Chilled Frío
Cold Frío
Cooked Cocinado
Cooled Enfriado
Crisp Crujiente
Crumbly Que se desmiga
Crunchy Crujiente
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Adjectives Adjetivos
Delectable Exquisito
Disposable Desechable
Dry Seco
Fluffy Esponjoso
Foamy Espumoso
Gooey Pegajoso / Viscoso
Grated Rallado
Greaseproof Impermeable a la grasa
Ground Molido
Hard Duro
Heaped Colmada
Hot Caliente
Large Grande
Lovely Riquísimo
Melted Derretido
Mild Suave
Moist Húmedo / No seco
Non-stick Antiadherente
Overcooked Pasado / Recocido
Pliable Flexible / Maleable
Powdered En polvo
Raw Crudo
Ready to roll Listo para estirar
Reusable Reutilizable
Runny Aguado, muy líquido
Scrumptious De rechupete
Sifted Tamizado
Soft Blando
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1. Crumb = miga.
2. hard-crusted = costra dura (crujiente).
3. Leanest = magro.
4. Scaling ingredients = medir ingredientes.
5. Dough rest = tiempo de reposo.
6. Processing.
7. Baking temperature
8. Baking time
9. Sourdough starter
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Tuber
s
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Ginger root
Ginge A characteristic 3 - Therbal Hierb
has long
r perfumed and beenused 7 - McCormick as
refreshingaroma in folk $ Medicin
with a touch of medicine as ales
lemon. Its flavor is a beneficial
spicy,spicy and and
penetrating, with a effective
slightly sweet touch. condiment
fresh appearance and
medicine.
ginger root is
typically light
brown on the
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This
ginsen They are perennial 255$ - Organic NaturalPrmi
herbswith robust tap plant
g - um
helps
roots. Mes
stimul
The plants usually a
ate the
die back in the fall Herma
immun
and re- emerge from no
e
the root system in sy Cia
system
the spring. The
,
leaves are entire
improv
palmate, toothed or
e heart
lobed, depending
health,
on thespecies.
decrea
se
stress.
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baked
potatoes,
etc.
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stamens.
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Cassava is a .
Yucca This crop is El Yuca Xport
perennialplant with used in 16$ rendi
conspicuous,almost different
palmate (fan- areassuch as dor
shaped) leaves infood Alpyc
resembling those gastronomy,
of as a
the related castor- amedicinal
oil plant but more use,asa
deeply parted into source of
five to ninelobes. The starch and
fleshy roots are as animal
reminiscent of dahlia feed.
tubers
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Pas
ta
Name Image Characteristics Applications Cost Bran
d
is one of the
classic French
pastry doughs. It is used as a Luengos
They are also base for pies
known as dry or such as apple
friable doughs. pie,quiches, and $45
Theyare British pies. It is pes
shortcrust pastry characterized sometimes used os Makro
precisely by their in the /64
great friability preparation of 0
and their lack of cookiesand gr
body and savory snacks
elasticity. Once such as canapés.
baked, they
break and are
easily reduced to
powder.
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Brisée
Pura
Is a dough of
neutral flavor It is widely $15 tos
and the main used in 0
characteristic is thepreparation Suga
thatthe amount of pies and
of flour can tarts. rin
equal the
amountof lard past
(butter).
e
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de
C.
Maria
n
Pasta
Sandy Lum
orSablée The sablé dough
iscrumblier and Is used for $150 en
brittle, bothcookies
it has a sandy and Pura
textureand is cakebases.
madewith tos
powdered sugar
to obtain a
thinner and
morepalatable
dough.
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Those in which
sugar and butter
have beenused Suitable for
in their both sweet and $12 SugaringLuengos
Sugared pasta preparation in savory in 5
sufficient different types
quantity to of desserts.
modify the
flavor,
appearance, and
preservation of
the final
product.
Products made
withthis type of
dough
aresmooth,
shiny
and have a
finesurface.
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Cerea
ls
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bypregnant
women
an
d nursing
mothers,
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Untie knots.
Cor Corn starch is a 40$ - Gr QuimiNet
Cornstarch
n white, eat
may reduce
star tasteless, val
friction
ch odorless ue
between
powder, used in - Maizena
fibers,
foodprocessing,
shoelaces,
papermaking,
and ropes to
and the production
help youuntie
ofindustrial
knots.
adhesives; it is also a
component of many Polish
cosmetics and silverware. Mix
oral cornstarch and
pharmaceutical water in a small
products. It has been bowl.
used as a lubricantin
surgical gloves.
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feet) in height. cookies, tarts,
and
macaroons.
In
entrées.
As
flavoring.
Pressed.
Ground
. Nut
butter.
Raw
Lentil Slow Rapi Fruit
Lentils are low in 30$ - Ver
Cooker
sodium and saturated Vegan de
Lentil val
fat, and high in
Chili.
potassium, fiber, folate, le
Red
and plant chemicals Lentil - Gr
Soup.
called polyphenols that eat
Ethiopi
haveantioxidant activity. an- val
Style ue
[1] These nutritional
Spinac
properties have led h&
Lentil
researchers to study
Soup.
their effects on chronic Lentil
diseases. Dal
with
Heart
y
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Oats do not have an sautéed, Granvita
Oat 15$ - Qua
auricle. insalads,to mix
It has a with quinoa, ker
greatly shortened stem rice or Oats
with leaves giving a couscous, to
rosettetype ofplant. enrich creams - Granvita
and soups.
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used for
frying,
sautéing o
r adding
flavour.
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soybean oil or
linseed oil, it is
also used as
salad oil,
frying oilor to
make
margarine.
Vani Vanilla extract, as the Use in sweet 38$ QuimiNet
- DEMPA
lla
name suggests, is a andsavoury - Molina
extr
act concentrate - used to products:
flavour foods and drinks biscuits,
- obtained from the cakes,
vanilla pod (a genus of ice cream,
orchids that produces a soups,sauces,
fruit from which this vegetables,
flavouring is obtained meats, iced
after a simplemaceration tea, sangrias
process). etc..
Use: For
best
results, add
the extract at
the endof the
cooking or
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baking process.
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Van Vanilla pods are The pods are 30$ - La
illa
thefermented seed usually used to pe orqui
pod
vessels of the plant. flavour custard sos / dea
Once the pods are or pastry 1 - Zanilli
harvested, still green, cream. This piece
the drying process vanilla is ideal
begins -this is what
unleashes the natural for
aroma of vanilla. flavouring
The pulp (seeds) of chocolate,
thevanilla pods is coffee,ice
fleshy and crea
has a mild taste. m,biscuits and
mostsweet
dishes.
120$ Grower
Walnuts Walnut wood is hard, In the - Keto
Dir
heavy, and resilient, food p - Sultan
ectNut Co
capable of resisting industry, esos
warping and suffering walnuts are /
very littleshrinkage. The used in dairy 200g
grain is irregular but alternatives, r
typically straight with a snack
medium texture. The bars,
endgrain is semi-porous appetizers,
with distinct growth cereals,
rings. Although energy
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susceptible to bars,
baked
goods and
even as
walnut
butters.
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Conclusion
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