The ABCDEs of Skin Cancer

A for Asymmetry: One

half does not match the other
half.

B for Border: Edges are

irregular, uneven, notched, or
blurred.

C for Color: Changes in

color develop, such as the
appearance of multiple
colors, shades of brown or
black, or patches of blue,
white or red.

D for Diameter: The

diameter grows larger,
including larger than 6
millimeters (about the size of
a pencil eraser).

E for Evolving: Any

change in color, size, or
symptom (such as itching,
bleeding, or crusting).

Other warning signs in moles/skin marks:

•Sore that doesn’t heal
•Redness or new swelling

•Rough, flat reddish patch

 Skin Cancer Self-Exam
Skin Cancer is the most common form of
cancer. Fortunately, it is highly curable
if caught and treated early. Regularly
checking your skin using the ABCDE
guidelines can help you identify changes.
Report any changes to your healthcare
provider.
Stand in front of a full-length mirror,
and examine your:
•Face •Skin under Breasts
•Ears •Arms (Fronts and
•Neck Backs)
•Chest •Underarms
•Abdomen •Palms and Backs of
•Skin Folds Hand
•Fingernail Beds •Areas between Fingers

Sit down, and examine the:

•Fronts of your Legs

•Tops of your Feet
•Areas between your Toes
•Toenail Beds

Use a hand-held mirror

to examine the:
•Bottom of your Feet
•Backs of your Legs
Stand up, and use
both mirrors to check your:
•Buttocks and Genital Area
•Lower and Upper Back and Neck
Using your mirrors and a
comb or hair dryer:
•Part your Hair
•Check your Scalp in Front and
Back

If you find
any changes,
immediately
contact your
healthcare
provider.