8A GRAMMAR BANK choosing between gerunds and infinitives ‘gerund (er + ingh Kite given op smoking. 2 asking fora job canbe depressing, Shopping ny evourte tang ode ae 3 hate not beng on ine for Wings 1 onmind geting up em + We use the gerund er + ing) 1 alter prepestions ar phrasal verbs 2 asthe sabjectofa sentence. 3 aftersome verbs, eg, hate, dot mind + Common verbs which ake the gerund include: adm, vol ‘deny lt, enjoy fa i, nah, hte, hep, He, ve, ‘rind min pracizn profs recomend spend tne, 3p Suggest and some phrasal verbs ©. ge Up, 90 oF ee «+ Thenepetve gennd = nots verb + ing. [D tha ow ante inne tn: Wlsbecoting ma cman ON Sipariong iis tohans ohms tree the infiitive with to 1 My lat very ay to rd 2 Lam ssoring money to buy 2 new et 3 rata hmere ne ve + We use the infin + 1 after adective. 2 to express a reason or purpose. 3 atersome verbs eg, nant need learn 8 Gieiothe correct form ’ Fm in charge of TEDDY to recruit new sta 1 imperatorin pening sped ie 2 Appling! Applyto go to university sbood ean bbe complicated 3 | want todo doing my shopping th morning. 4 Myboss wants open’ to open new offs. 5 Becaell rot aking! roto athe about her boyiviend “they've spit us {5 Wewent on working work unt we fished 7 Daves vary good a song oso problems. 18 The bestthng about weekends i nt going otto goto work. 9 Layla gave up modeling / to model when she had a baby 10 I went on traning course to lamin /to lam about he naw sotvare + Conmonerbs which ae th infin: can) stor agree, cid, expect forget hop hope, lean, need offer pan, pretend promise, lus, remember seem, ty. mant wouike. More verb take theinfintive than the ‘gerund. + Thenepitie nine = nat to + verb * Thare common verbs can abe either he nite or gerund tno ference meaning: tart begin, eannue. Netated tran etatefrari D Vor + person + nive with to ‘Wenho se the initve ih to sar sre vate + enon, 125 ob ena wold any as he manager to come? Stood har not to wor. Iantyoute do som ery ie yas to came the infinitive without to 1 Lea ve, ‘We must hry 2 Sheatweys mates me aug pret did ot mag out at ight. + We se theft without to: 4 sftermort mods and axilary verbs, 2 ater make are it [D Veroe that can ake a gernd oan ann but he ‘nearing diferent Try tobe on mec make a for tbe ont) Tydoingyosa. = dotto we fyouli Remember phone hi. dt fxgetto dot) Iramamber meting hin years 90, have 2 moro) Complete with a vers from thelist inthe correct form, otbuy commute do leave lock notmake elke "tie to sts my own company 1 My parents are planing bere they ae 65 2 Rob spend three hous to work and back ‘ree dy. 3 Mork and is wife are aboutthe protlensba tact ot rerk 4 Did you remember the door? Inthe end decided the shoes becouse thoy were very expensive. 46 The manager lets ue verk arly on Fide 2 All wnployeet rst. fecha nc! ti ter. 1 Pesto, ary more mater in the report 9 I dont mind aria Sade that