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  • Biostat Note by Dr. Musanna Muna

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    Md. Afraem Hossain Seam
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    Biostat note by Dr. Musanna Muna

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views21 pages

    Biostat Note by Dr. Musanna Muna

    Uploaded by

    Md. Afraem Hossain Seam
    Notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21
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Fy @) Seatters aiggraam b) Shem and leo8 plot © Bax plot (box whiskers pt) )on dogreor ©) Pie. diagram F) @ eiolitatve. data ores prasanted iy s + bar, conaes 2 8) Map disgramn 6) Sectore diggnarn/..™ 4) corvwelabienal degra: ©) Line chant (FD @ Retroopective ctudies eee (@) Less cost inwelversante > CG Prelyfieal cledies vevally dels © 4) Distuibytion 0B a. disease /event ©) Based on natural phenomenon 1) by Hypothesis generation ©) © Natural determines the aesigrmen’ ©) Explonation ob cause ebbect OB expos: 5 Alsngs orgibeinal iether) aa 4) Wypotiecis testing 7) c. ts alee a (©) determinants ob adisease, fave D 12, eles Features pee experimenta| @ case 1 a cht? @) observational &) ay ethical issves » oC) b) Researcherr determine ascignatnst ob 9 =) cea Reape, ee ealuey ly © Always prospective 1) ihn f 6) Fore king, Fad ; @D Poorer contaol on conboundirg VordeblP © strong enough +o prove compalabfe © High chanee of bias (2 vee ' ts good Boe 2, Experimental otodies ane clacas Aes as @) Preospective T) ie wait, long bent penta) 4) Anolytical 7) vee ©) longitudinal T) @ Rare. exposure (F) dD crtoss sectoral (F) d) Prédense -rmtasone (F) © Retno spective ©) Pravalenes. — ©) . 's = 1g, Deseriplive oledies assaf fate r cine te @ Distribution ob a disease /avent Scene ; 0, absense, wp Hypothesis, Sra pth gale b) Common e Expration of cause eet apecra rulatonship d) incidence rmeasore ©) 4) Hypothesé t ro ©) Prezvalence. Trussurte (F) tonminarto of a disease/-* ® Pecause) i 4) mone. prone to bian Hian cast Comtne| afudy- © ©) Not sthoang- enous +0 prove caupality. (F) a (Ret ed } > Case control Study crease cecal had case sercien ) 20. Cohort Ahudy te- ® Heal ® coretimes rechovspective S © Prone to attrition @) ) Mare. prone to bien them 2% contrrel aefwdyy (F) ©) Not trong. enous te prave Caunality: ®© 2a, erross sectional abe ® Prospective ») Toraveord looking“) a Conternperarsy- sriapahel or Pee habs db) coed Pore. preevalence rraasorce. (7) 6 Pad, bo coreluds. on caurelity-{) 6) Gubjeck select pa. Cross 6ectional @) Rare disease (©) 4) Pravalence measure: (F) 6 Deseriptive research.) 23, RET is— a) Interventional T) pipeenenve®) ° Lorgitadinal ©) 4) obsenvationsl F) © Retnoepective ) a, RET 15 — a) Anal eal a) preepeane Ok ing hanel a) » obeervational (F) efetnepective gg: Ranlomiaation. In RET protect be + at eh: a Sending 634 2 SC yrTustment allealion bes on bia : | bias (F) (elinds Feo 1) Measvreemen pas cas) © Response bias. €) Colindiny aos praentlatz) Minding in R&T protect ee 9 ConBounding bias (F) &) Pr eelection bias (F) © Measurement bias D d) obsenvere bios 1) © Response bias Q 23. All ime longitudinal, prospective y Hee! is ) Randomized ombrsl nial ©) 2) Quasi experimental hud i) 0) Case. comtee) tude ©) d) Cohort ©) ©) Cress sectional sehedy ©) 2g. Cuss sectional Aadig 15 used to detercrrine — (Normal range sa a) Pravalence o8- disease/ever+(T) W PeFenanea. range ob analyte © Current health status ob society) d Prognosis ob disease(F) © Netural histery ot- disease ©) 2. cohont Aludy, te pomarly usod-to detenmine— a) Naturtal histony of the disease @ b)YTncidence of dicease ) 9 Foognesio ob the disease &) @) Neremal range ob an analyte ©) ® Prevalence ob digease/ event. ©) GD assess pertowmance ob-adiegnoshe test in tev diPBercent populahons having dr@ferunt prnvalenee ob the disease to be diagnosed; . Following performanae measure ane =mnost they be diFFerant jn tye pepolatie @) Likelihood reao byNegadive: prudicive value 9 Positive. preadiclive ae 3d) sensitivity ) 9 Spatiticly: © Si. Random sampling echninye Preladles @® Simple random counglrg a wy systemic. Keandem Sampling 7 0) atualiGied reader cont a d) Convenient Somnplirg a 6) Ponposive Samgung-— © yy fodimique includes 20 Median Te prabenably used as a cenfere a) cluster eoanpling 1) of deteibution in— 2) mult olege Sauaplng- © 4) auantitative data at normal sheiegtion © Multiphase Samplt"9 6) S\ouamtiohive data ab rag skewed d) Busta Sampling ©) distribulton- (1 © Sudgment Someplnge ® Ordinal type ob qualitative dateT) 33. Simple Randorn Seles te pricbercably d) Nominal type ob qualtlabive dabolF) opked Fere— © euantitatve datat lebt rkeved @) Small population disheibution. C1) 36. Median value of- a dato. set Ip » hor i ) eee population (1) indicated by- d Epil available population.) gy perecentile 50 (Pse) 4 Loge population (F) ¥) Desile5Os) ©) © Quartile 2 (ax) ©) d) Perceantile bo (Pas) ©) ©) Decile (04) F) © Seatterced. popilalton 54. Fore hetercogenous population, good. choice Is 0) etraliBied As 29,Trinagyanthle. angel 'OReF : Samp! mg Rates b) Bucket Sampling G1) es ©) be d a) Extent From 6: +083 o) py Treludes lowere 50Y, dato. © Simple sande Li A i Tees 2) Dalles wilile 507 datnT) ee eee 4) Excludes 907. data @) Broludes uptet 907. dala. ©) Tivterelace Range IDRob- racrurdeal dab °- Guanklalve data aF normal oshabaten. shows : ) Extent team Dy to Do) a) Gell ehnped curve 7) lowere 60Y, Data (F) » a eo b) Bilatercally epermetra ca eurve 7) ora Tae) Mean, Madiin mode verry eles d) Excludes 207. a jo each other ©) Excludes upper 207. data. 4) Birodal ewwe 41. Measures o8- central tendeneyy of-data, ODhighert Fraguamey in lowere values Han Set are— Pighire values (F) ® Mean «) é.Nomerdcal data ot-nemral dishbatior. ea = Kees = 4) 691. valves: within -maans 16D Mangels) 6 Coe Viienbob vardatiea ©) 1b) O57 values within mean + 28D rage) 42, Measurws o8- dispersion Bere Tmamentcal dala » o b) Mean deviation 1) () 507, values wsillatn meant 05-50 @) skendand devicehon a - 4%. Measures of eantral e d) Median (F) stendecy are — © Mode \F) 0) Muon (T) 95, Mecames dispersion. foremumandeal b) Medion data Ou— ¢) Meda (1) @ Variance") a) Pereantile 8) Sntertquartile Range) dene) F 46. Gender is a- 0) Dntercdacile Range Nominal date T? d) Meson (A 2) meda.(P) ® 99Y, values wmitiin man + 350 ran oc d) 90Y values wittin meant 1-96 50¢) rrenge y cohort are. Hentical & resped 63, Dn Iagpothents. Fontng type-I encore to~ a) Prospective (T) C B-enror) is — ¥) Analy cal a) 8) Preormact aceoplaned of null hyper ° iFudina| i A at ing Si PGeraace Cr) a ecenvetiene) © b) testa sign Rican 6) Dnterven tional ©) 6) False agate condlaplon ©) oa mene meppapenialive goumple is seleshd d)Snconnach rejection of al bree by— @ Mult samplir. 1) fs . s He II buy potluanis weber ©) stealified Pander Sampling ©) eget te Cees je true. CH) Tee om cS @ Chinfere sampling dy Conveniont saupling (F) 4, Relative reicke I a belberc “measoract- tusk estimation m— (e) Aeposive sampling contro! F) si Odds realy ts proBercable. Bore zusk BE etecreeal sai sapleatine b) Randomized contralled trial (T) (@) Case. control a) © Prospechve cohort rtudy ) () Cress pectoral akuly Deness sectional study () C) Burani experimental ) ON Paine tecen (ete (4) Colront- shady (F) 38, Soreitvly 1& a. diamostic tosh Is— (2) RET (Randomized. carctrel tora) Test positivity among the disease z Hrosttive individeal Se hugpobhenis tenting. type enrare (&-em) (6) Peneantege ob disease. positive Individuals ts— a ch vull brpotiaats Who ane. positive (T) @)Pneornet regen hae The ability 42 conacly diagnose an (o False positive conclusion 1) ar vlad wutuent a (@ missing oB- no significant diBerege Soe eee @ Incorrect acesptanes, of mu (d) Affected by prevalence oB +ha disease to be osed. (F) tasnis ©) when ©) Pmensely reh to lbeayehe cep rcaglenes Bo Wyretiac® rene cb disease diegrosis. > ative individuals 7) ye. Negative praticive. volanoeo » Perccanteg® o8- disease Tie inddvidua) siagnoatic. testis — iho arce five ) 9 Di reget omery the-ted— Attacked by pravalanes. of tan divense ve. mdividuals 1) do be eee ©) E d) the ability to cortreachly duegnesed ¥) Poxcentan ob- teak 49 fe an individuals = disease ©) individuals one diseanaryaive ©) Twersel: meee ene S) r positive Abfeched. by prevalenea od tale of disease diagnosis. S) ah 57, Poliva pradulive valve oP. a diagnostic fue disease to be 4d) Weobobility oB- Leaving disease whew a est is— 0) Disease positivity “the tere S 4 postive. Preivedaal (ae acparsen. it task gb yeh ced rake Bn ve retlated to 4) Percentage of- terk pocttive tndividal rae a ee Who ans disease positive 7) Faloe. povitive mabe et AES diagrosis © © PF Racked by provaluner 0B Hee disease Prolaucicgsosedt Cay 50. For a See test disease d) probobility ‘OB-not having disease —Pravalenca aPfects-tha ~ tebe ushen o-pertson is test posibvelh) ® Sensitivity ©) ©) Tnvensely related fo Fale rugative- pyspeeiBieity © ie ob disase dee 6 © © Positive pradichve value 1) Specificity 4 sive Praca ene: 4) Negative. pradiictive value Ligh means lees crea ob Falepestive 5 hecurtey © ive pradictive. valve Sensitivity ae righ maans — less chores of Falsernegatio x gynecologist decided +o do aeeuntrey Wide screeontn: eae Bore early detection of cervical cancer among Women ghee 30 years. Whal hould be possible Polo techantqne 2 a) Simple reandome carne i) Clustere Soe ®) © alictee saaupling- s d) Systemic Random Souplingte) ©) Multiphase ssp) To evaluate the svecess ob- country wide Covid-l9 vaceinabor preagrcam done. by governmunt 6 amenthe back} what ahould be the possible et technique : a) Bimple Random sauzling-®) B Oblex saugling 9 multistoge. seuwplirg 4) Syoterradic random sofia) © Multiphase sampling (© OMeacvree. of dispersion fore quantitative data. abnormal distribution Is @ Range ) Mean deviation 0) Standard deviahion d) Inter decile © Tater quarchle range 5 test @Gived Genexning oheuld have : a) High sensitivity © Trease of Mea: a aa greets aa bterrue, © High aecurency d) Lows rosk 2) lous cost @ Dmportant Feature ob randomized contro! teal 1 @) Pando allocation 6) Blindi 2) Pen prevece| and dD) Parallel design. ® Pandem soxpl i @ Inferenee on caupatily Coause—e! a) ReT CRandonased cartes 6 cohort-studly 2) cape. conte! ofud d) Beologieal Fut 2g Cross aasckional- ck rcilation) ts ensured ir ii Antal) 5 Meed i a grok -munsont oF the conde Saeae a) Qualitative ordinal data . 6) Auantitative data at—nermal disinibution. O Quantitatve dada. at RE skewed distribution d) Ouptitative data ot lb skewed distribution Qualitative minal data. © 6. Mean is a grok measure ob Hue canter of- distribution Bor. 0) Quayhtahve data at —ronmal distribution. T) lative data at Pr pkewed distribubon date at bP akeved distribution nominal data ¥) Buanti > Buon tibtive a Qualitative Per 2) Qualitative ordinal dale: % Appreopriate “measure. OB the cantere of-dis treibubion fore qpantitalive data. ob nonmal distheibubion ts — @) Anithmetic mean a b) Medion o) Mode d) Guesmetrdic man ® teonmonic mar 9. Apprropretate —mensurea of the center, ob- distri buati eo ion Bor nuxmercical 0) Avitmetic mean 1 median (T) ©) Mode d) Geeornetric mean ® Harmonic WA 9. Approoprtate —measurce. o& the ambere ob distibubisr Pore Qualitative. lo. ottdinal datn io — 0) Anitamelte mean b Median @) Moda d) Geoometeic mean 6) Heemontc ean, ama dataset ae ‘extreme volve + Others 08 odalasetabteds He 6) Ari Hemelic mean D 1) Medtan ® Mode 4) Pertoarhle e) Decile ae B. sidely used eS a) standand deviation &r) b) Mean deviaton Q Range d Trbercdecile narge © Triercquaxhle remge 3. Wiser used “measure of disparston i¢— a) Vardanee (1) b) Mean deviation 9 Range 4) Dntercdacile. eamge © CoPbieient of mean deviahon TP Hu probability of—male child is 0-5, probalility ob Ph peaibwity poobabiliy of blood gor B is 0-4 Whatis 142 prebability d ts 09 & o& Bive —male baby 2 a) 0:20 nace Pacanr coaae ry @) 0-45 : ee rnbatitly Fomte Rafer Cake: ayeara BRAT. TIT Perse! 4 dolg@, soa Cg aR TERE AUT Ee snap f €) 0-92 aA ( OS KA% 0) All time longitudinal shady, prospective shady ¥ rally Heal study ts a) Re @ ©) Case control Atudy d) Cohort shudy ©) Cross sectional ahdy d) Case serties 15: Te eshmate +e provalenca of HTN among doctors o8- Bargladech. wthick of He SelbRiTy gay ees usill be most op propriate ?, a) Case contro| atudy b) eres Sectional ohudy 1) °) coltoret afudy 3) clinical survey e) census Ig. To estimate +e ineldence of daprunsion among tha radical students ob Bapafadeoh, waletcle eater sbualy deotns ill be —rosk apprepriate 2 a) Case control tady b) Cress gectional ahdy © cohort ahedy @) due to Incidence. d) Clinical sunvey e) census ie. An epidemiclagict decided +o work on epidemiolgical evalubsion of 200 Covid-19 patients. udhiek ob mT hadi denigr ull be most oppropriate ? a) case contre) study b) Cross sectional tod, 1) OQ Colvore+ atudy d) Rer 2 4a (2. Te detormint Hire clinical presentation ob acute Mm wore on 200 Pr whi ualttin one year] Usthich of the follbusine xf designs will be most appreepriake 7 a a) Case Contre! ahad b) Cress sectional eal @) colort ) Preaspoctive ebserevattonal ne 6) Cane perles study. 20. To determine the prevalences ob HTN +he-madical peresennel og. Dme; what cobld be the possible srmpling —mettiad ? @ Selection of-all “medical personnal of Ome b) Simple randome saumpleng ¢) Strrakibied Nandome sampling ©) d) Systematic. rtandorn Serpe }) cluster: — 21. Which one ob the -fBllowh ing bechuig F rupresentohve Scuuple 2 4 ~ 4 yas all ree a @) Stratified Pandome seumplrey b) Auota Campleng- O Clunter Samplin d) Siwsple random Sampling © Convenient gamupling ©) 22. AL je shudy on 9800 healthy adubls, mean serum chilesberesl endl 23omidl & ED (0 -mgldl. 95% ob germ alalestenol observations ht these pts Ue between which of He following Umits 7 @) 205 and 255 mall b) 19S and 265 274/dI ©) alo and aso Jal Cr) d) 200 and 260 relat €) 226 and 240 [al 23. Researcher. wants to knors study the eBRicacy of araly's on serum | creatinine, A reandom Souple a6 loo renal Failure Pb are treated by dialysis . Serum creakinine of Pls atagsessed befera and aFtere dials: Which of the following rxfabshcal test rs mest appropriate fire Cea preand post dialysis S.creeatinine Concentrah'on 7 °) ANOVA b) Chi-square’ test ©) Conrelation ot 5 et eee 1 A news proteble glcose eee device —measurad blood glucose 190, lol, lor my. on 2 repeat measurements . Veins qed standard wetted on same comple, glucose Concen. Found Mo mey, ushieh of He Allon: bewf ante clarcachertized the reuse devier 7 a Hoh aeeurmey & igh pragision b) hye Becurcaay % lous preeeision. ©) Maghe sonsitvily bot spel biary d) lousaccurcacy high precision. Saute. g lous percetsion © lous Racerac oshe test in two diftercest 25. Te assess perGoremanet of a din populahans havin, dierent prevalence oft dicease fe be dtagnosed; thick of Hu folloni pereforrmance “measures 1S snes: Ukeley to be aibberant in tro populabions 2 a) Negative Uikelihsed rexto &) Positive Gkelzhood reat © Ppv ® ad Goncitivily e) Specitictty " & =p-yeart old man came -to hospital wit ehesf pain.He ate kenons 1f he ts hoving ME. A diagnostic tea having sensitivity 627. Spedbicty 62, , PPV oY. ond NPV 40Y. is done and found Hive. Gore tee Pr what te the propabilit tat pkdoes not havemi 2 a) 40¥, b) 6dY, © Y. d) 62, €) SOY 2% S60 adells worn comt Pore routine check-up one a@ked about Hele upfotus, 40, ob the woman found »meken. Overt Hharext $ year, | Smokin: 25-emokens and 24 non amokert developed breeart cancan. Usheels of- the Gollowing best describes the Phusy desir? Fi @) Provspective aohont fuss 1) | 5) Rutnespective cohortt ahaa ©) Case corel audy? 4) Creoss sectional shady? © Rundomired comtmalud trial Ey chudy ie decigned to describe the Panera “manjfeclaHon ob eovid-ID ph by e=scan. Eleven pts ane meenuited -fore Hg ond thatre CF Rrdinge arte Cvoluated bohich ob Hu tollaasing bes} eleccrtibes Hus study

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