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ISBN 978-984-95903-0-9
Hayay Veshe HajarMaile by M. Miraz Hossain Published by Manjur Khan
Chowdhury, Nowroze Kitabistan 5 Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100. Mobile.
01711321085, Price: BDT 200.00 Only
N‡i e‡m bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯Ívb Gi mKj eB wKb‡Z wfwRU Kiæb
http://rokomari.com/Nowroze
bI‡ivR wKZvwe¯Ívb †dv‡b AW©vi Ki‡Z 015 1952 1971 nU jvBb 16297
e-mail : nowroze.kitabistan@gamil.com

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LyeB ¯úk©KvZi e‡j g‡b nq Avgvi Kv‡Q|
cÖevmx‡`i †`‡ki cÖwZ GKUv Ab¨iKg Uvb Av‡Q, †`‡ki cÖwZ
LyeB ggZv KvR K‡i| AcwiwPZ †`kxq gvbyl‡K Lye mn‡RB
Avcb K‡i †bb Zviv| we‡`‡k Avm‡j GiKg Dò Af¨_©bv Zv‡`i
KvQ †_‡K memgqB cvIqv hvq| GLv‡b mevB emevm K‡i GKwU
cwiev‡ii gZ| mngwg©Zv Avi mn‡hvwMZvi my›`i wg‡kj dz‡U cvwb wPwb `B eov
D‡V cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk‡`i g‡a¨|

†iv‡P÷vi kni †h‡nZz Lye †QvU ZvB

nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  17
iv¯ÍvNv‡U Pjv‡div Kivi mgq cwiwPZ gvby‡li mv‡_ †`Lv n‡qB
hvq| †Zv Dev‡i PjvPj Kivi Kvi‡Y GK †cvwjb bv‡g Rb¥m~‡Î
†cvwjk GK Devi WªvBfv‡ii mv‡_ cwiPq n‡q hvq Ges
†ewkifvM mgq Zvi Mvwo‡Z Pjv‡div Kivi Kvi‡Y GKw`b Zvi
evmvq Avgv‡K `vIqvZ †`q| Zvi evmvq hvIqvi ci Avgv‡K Zvi
wK‡P‡b wb‡q emvq Ges wWªsKm Advi K‡i †h‡nZz Avwg wWsKm
Kwibv ZvB Avwg A‡iÄ Rym †bB| Avgv‡`i Mí Pj‡Z _v‡K|
18  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 10
†cvwjb Avgv‡K Rvbvq †m Rb¥m~‡Î †cvwjk n‡jI Zvi Rb¥ †e‡o
DVv meB Av‡gwiKvq| 2q wek¦hy‡×i mgqKv‡j hLb wnUjvi
evwnbx Bû`x‡`i Dci bviKxq nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq ZLb †cvwj‡bi
evev gv †cvj¨vÛ †Q‡o Av‡gwiKvq cvwo Rgvb|
†cvwj‡bi mv‡_ Mí KiwQjvg Avi Zvi wK‡PbUv j¶¨
KiwQjvg| wK‡P‡b GKUv A™¢~Z wRwbm Avgvi bR‡i G‡jv|
ivbœvN‡ii mewKQz GK`g SKS‡K ZKZ‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q
†cvwjb ivbœvNiUv KL‡bv e¨envi K‡iwb| mePvB‡Z AevK Kivi
welq n‡”Q Zvi B‡jw±K PzjvUvi †gvoKI fv‡jvfv‡e GL‡bv
†Lvjv nqwb| Avwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg wK e¨vcvi Zzwg wK
evmvq ivbœvevbœv Ki bv? †cvwjb GKUz †n‡m ejj, Òbv Avm‡j
evmvq ivbœv Kiv nq bv, †ewkifvM mgqB evB‡i LvIqv nq|
gv‡S gv‡S QzwUi w`b¸‡jv‡Z cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ wg‡j
ivbœv Kiv nqÓ| evsjv‡`wk‡`i Kv‡Q GwU Awek¦vm¨ †kvbv‡jI
GwU Av‡gwiKvi ¯^vfvweK wPÎ|
Av‡gwiKvq GZ GZ †nv‡Uj, †i‡¯Íviuv, K¨v‡d Ges evi _vKvi
Ab¨Zg cÖavb KviY n‡”Q G †`‡ki †ewkifvM gvbylB evwo‡Z
ivbœv K‡i Lvevi LvIqvi Af¨vm †_‡K A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB `~‡i
P‡j G‡m‡Q| Lye Kg msL¨K gvbylB wbqwgZ evwo‡Z ivbœvevbœv
K‡i| †ewkifvMB †i÷z‡i‡›U dv÷©dzW Lvq, †iwW‡gW Lvevi Lvq|
Lvevi †L‡q Zviv Z…wßi †XKzi Zzj‡Z Zzj‡Z evmvq †d‡i| †mvdvq
Mv Gwj‡q †Uwjwfkb †`‡L| Av‡gwiKvi mvgvwRK †cÖ¶vcU †h
cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Gi LyeB fv‡jv D`vniY Av‡gwiKvib‡`i GB
Af¨vm| A_P 1965 mv‡ji w`‡KI 95% Av‡gwiKvi‡biv evmvi
•Zwi Lvevi †LZ| mܨvq Av‡gwiKvi me †i÷z‡i›U¸‡jv Kvbvq
Kvbvq f‡i hvq| cÖvq mevB KvR †_‡K wd‡i Av‡M †i÷z‡i‡›U
hvq, Lvevi Lvq Zvici evmvq †d‡i| GgbwK Pv KwdI Zviv
evmvq evbv‡Z Pvb bv| ÷vievK©m, ÷vg©UvDb Kwdi gZ eo eo
eª¨v‡Ûi cvkvcvwk AwjMwj‡Z cvIqv hvq nvRvi nvRvi Kwdkc|
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  19
Gme Kwdkc¸‡jv wd« †nvg †Wwjfvwi, wWmKvD›U Advi Ges
Ab¨vb¨ AvKl©Yxq Adv‡ii gva¨‡g †µZv AvK©lY K‡i _v‡K Gi
d‡j †ewkifvM Av‡gwiKbvivB Avi evmvq Pv Kwd evbv‡bvi
Drmvn cvb bv|
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Af¨vmMZ GB wekvj cwieZ©b, we‡kl K‡i
Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi cwieZ©b †Pv‡L covi gZ| AvR †_‡K wek eQi
Av‡MI hLb Avwg Av‡gwiKvi‡Z G‡mwQjvg ZL‡bv GZ
cwieZ©b Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡owb| Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi GB wekvj cwieZ©b
Ges dv÷©dW z AvB‡Ug †ewk LvIqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡gwiKvb‡`i
gv‡S ¯’yjZv mgm¨v †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKv‡Z cÖwZ
100 R‡b 42 Rb gvbyl ¯’yjZv mgm¨vq fyM‡Q| wek eQi Av‡M
GB nvi wQj 11.9% Kg| ¯’yjZv mgm¨v †e‡o hvIqvi wcQ‡b
cÖavb KviY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq Rv¼dz‡W †ewk cwigv‡b Avmw³
Ges N‡ii evbv‡bv Lvev‡i AbvMÖn| Av‡gwiKvi Ggb †Kv‡bv
RvqMv †bB †hLv‡b g¨vK‡Wvbvìm, †KGdwm Ges wcRv nv‡Ui
gZ dv÷©dzW †PBb kc cvIqv hv‡e bv| G‡`i cvkvcvwk cÖvq
`yB j‡¶i gZ dv÷© dzW †i÷z‡i‡›Ui †`Lv wgj‡e Av‡gwiKvq|
dv÷©dzW MÖnY Av‡gwiKvi KvjPv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvbiv cÖwZeQi cÖvq 5 †KvwU n¨vgevM©vi †L‡q _v‡K|
GgbwK Avcwb Av‡gwiKv‡Z †M‡j n¨vgevM©vi‡K Av‡gwiKvi
RvZxq Lvevi e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i hw`I Av‡gwiKv‡Z
evsjv‡`‡ki gZ wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv RvZxq Lvevi †bB| Z‡e ¯’yjZv
mgm¨v †e‡o hvIqv BwZg‡a¨ Av‡gwiKvb miKv‡ii gv_v e¨_vi
KviY n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| KviY ¯’yjZvi Kvi‡Y GKw`‡K †hgb
K¨vÝvi, Wvqv‡ewUKm Ges ü`‡iv‡Mi gZ cÖvYNvZx †iv‡M
Avµv‡šÍi msL¨v †e‡o hv‡”Q Ab¨w`‡K ¯^v¯’¨ Ges mvgvwRK Lv‡Z
e¨qI ûû K‡i †e‡o hv‡”Q|
Av‡gwiKvi ¯’~jKvq gvbyl‡`i wb‡q GKUv NUbv bv ej‡jB bq|
Avwg †iv‡P÷v‡i eªWI‡q mvD_B‡÷ GKwU G¨vcvU©‡g‡›U _vKZvg|
20  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 11
GKw`b ivZ 12 Uv wK 12.30 Gi w`‡K Avgvi `iRvq bK Kivi
kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| GZ iv‡Z †K Avm‡Z cv‡i fve‡Z fve‡Z
`iRv Ly‡j †`wL Avgvi cv‡ki A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui 18-19 eQi eq¯‥
GKRb wK‡kvi `iRvi evB‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| †Q‡jUv‡K gv‡S
gv‡S wjd‡U †`L‡jI KL‡bv Ifv‡e K_v nqwbÑGgbwK †Q‡jUvi
bvgI Avwg RvbZvg bv! †m hvB †nvK `iRv Lyj‡ZB †Q‡jwU
ej‡jv Zzwg Avgv‡K GKUz mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Avwg wR‡Ám
Kijvg wK mvnvh¨? ZLb †m ej‡jv Zvi gv Iqvkiæ‡g AvU‡K
c‡o‡Q| Zvi gv‡K Iqvkiæg †_‡K †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi mvnvh¨
`iKvi| Avwg Zv‡K Avevi wR‡Ám Kijvg AvU‡K co‡jv
wKfv‡e? †÷ªvK n‡q‡Q wKbv? ZLb †m Avgv‡K ejj, bv IiKg
wKQz bv Avgvi gv Avm‡j Ifvi I‡qU nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K
Iqvkiæg †_‡K †ei Kiv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bv| ZvB Avgv‡K
mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ WvK‡Z G‡m‡Q|
†Zv †Q‡jwUi mv‡_ hLb Zvi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui Iqvkiæ‡g †Mjvg
†mLv‡b †`Ljvg AvbygvwbK 250-300 cvDÛ IR‡bi wekvj
¯’~jKvq GKRb f`ªgwnjv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Iqvkiæ‡gi `iRv w`‡q
†ei n‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| wZwb †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q wb‡Ri fvM¨‡K
†`vlvic Ki‡Qb| Avgiv `yRb wg‡j m‡e©v”P †Póv K‡iI Zv‡K
†ei Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| Zvi kix‡i GKwU Ask wKQz‡ZB `iRv
w`‡q †ei Kiv hv‡”Q bv| f`ªgwnjv cÖvq 1 NÈviI †ewk mgq a‡i
`iRv w`‡q †ei nIqvi †Póv KiwQ‡jb| GZ eo kixi wb‡q 1-2
wgwbU bovPov Ki‡jI †hLv‡b Kó nq †mLv‡b Dbvi Kó
AeY©bxq| Avwg †Lqvj K‡i †`Ljvg gwnjv µ‡gB wb‡¯ÍR n‡q
hvw”Q‡jv Ges Zvi gyL bxjeY© aviY K‡iwQj|
†Zv Avwg H †Q‡j‡K ejjvg Avgiv †Zv †ei Ki‡Z cviwQ bv
Bgv‡R©wÝ bv¤^v‡i ev 911 †dvb w`‡Z| †Q‡jwU eyS‡Z †c‡i
911 G †dvb w`‡jv| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨ dvqvi we‡MÖW Ges
Bgv‡R©wÝ mvwf©‡mi †jv‡Kiv P‡j G‡m Iqvkiæ‡gi `iRv †f‡½
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  21
gwnjv‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡m| f`ªgwnjvi kvixwiK Ae¯’v
GZUvB Lvivc wQj †h Zv‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv Riæwi n‡q
†M‡jv| Bgv‡R©wÝ mvwf©‡mi mv‡_ _vKv A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ý wZwb ¯’yjZvi
Kvi‡Y †h‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| c‡i we‡kl GK A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ýi e¨e¯’v
Kiv n‡jI G¨v¤^y‡j‡Ý f`ªgwnjv‡K DVv‡bv wb‡q euvaj
ZzjKvjvg KvÛ| gwnjvi kvixwiK Ae¯’v GZUvB Lvivc wQj †h
Zvi c‡¶ nuvUv ev e‡m _vKvI m¤¢e wQj bv| wZwb †g‡S‡Z ï‡q
_vKv wekvj kixiUv‡K enb K‡i wb‡q hvIqvI m¤¢e nw”Qj bv|
ZLb dvqvi mvwf©‡mi `jwU cywj‡ki GKwU †¯úkvj wUg‡K
Lei w`‡j Zviv gwnjv‡K GKwU we‡kl g¨v‡Ui Dci ïB‡q w`‡q
Pvi cuvP cywjk m`m¨ Zv‡K enb K‡i cÖvq 1 NÈv †Póvi ci
A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ý Zz‡j wb‡q nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvq| GB NUbv GZUvB
gg©¯úk©x wQj †h AvRI G NUbvi K_v g‡b n‡j Avgvi gb
welv‡` †Q‡q hvq|
GB NUbvwU Avm‡j Av‡gwiKvi ¯’yjZv mgm¨vi GKwU ÿz`ª wPÎ|
¯’yjZv mgm¨vq †fvMv gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb KivUvI †h
KwVb Zv wbðqB Avcbviv GB NUbvi gva¨‡g mn‡RB eyS‡Z
cvi‡Qb| hw`I evsjv‡`‡k ¯’yjZv GLbI Av‡gwiKvi gZ
Avk¼vRbK ch©v‡q hvqwb wKš‘ dv÷dzW RvZxq Lvev‡ii
RbwcÖqZv wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †`‡kI †e‡o P‡j‡Q Ges †mB mv‡_
cwieZ©b Avm‡Q Avgv‡`i Lv`¨vfv‡mI| ZvB Avgv‡`i GLbB
DwPZ ¯’yjZvi wel‡q m‡PZb nIqv| hw`I Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
gvby‡liv ax‡i ax‡i ¯^v¯’¨m‡PZb n‡”Q GUv GKUv Avkvi K_v|
Z‡e Avgv‡`i g~‡j wd‡i hvIqvi mgq G‡m‡Q| Avgvi Lye g‡b
c‡o Avgvi bvwbRvb wb‡Ri nv‡Z n‡iK iKg Lvevi evwb‡q
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †W‡K ewm‡q LvIqv‡Z LvIqv‡Z ej‡Zb,
ÒAvnv‡i gvwbK‡Rvov-†L‡q hv,
cvwb wPwb `B eov|Ó
22  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 12
Av‡gwiKvq gvQ wkKvi
Gev‡ii NUbvwU †Kvqvwi wnj cv‡K©| †Kvqvwi wnj
cvK©wU wgwb‡mvUvi Ab¨Zg my›`i cvK©¸‡jvi GKwU| 320 GKi
RvqMv Ry‡o Aew¯’Z GB cv‡K© i‡q‡Q nvBwKs, gvD‡›Ub evBwKs,
wdwks Ges w¯‥ Kivi myweav| †Rvbv_b bv‡g Avgvi GK eÜz _v‡K
ILv‡b| †Rvbv_b †iv‡P÷vi AvU© †m›Uv‡ii wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ
Av‡Q| Gevi Av‡gwiKv hvIqvi ci †Rvbv_b Avgv‡K e‡j
ÒA‡bKw`b †Kv_vI hvIqv nq bv| Pj Gevi DB‡KÛUv Avgiv
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  23
GKmv‡_ KvUvBÓ| †h‡nZz †Rvbv_b Lye †ewk QzwU cvq bv ZvB I
ejj kwbevi Avgiv †Kvqvwi wn‡j hve gvQ ai‡Z| AvwgI ivwR
n‡q †Mjvg| hw`I Avwg gvQ aivi wel‡q Lye GKUv AwfÁ bv
wKš‘ †Rvbv_‡bi mv‡_ fv‡jv wKQz mgq KvUv‡bv Ges gvQ aivi †h
gRv H †jv‡f ivwR n‡q †Mjvg| evsjv‡`‡k _vK‡Z Avgvi
mgeqmxiv hLb ewk© w`‡q eo eo gvQ aiZ ZLb Avgvi e¨w³MZ
AR©b ej‡Z †M‡j `yÕPviUv cyuwU gvQ!
kwbevi mKv‡j Avwg e¨vM †evPKv wb‡q †iwW n‡q Avgvi d¬v‡U
e‡m AvwQ| †Rvbv_‡bi mKvj 10 Uvq Avgvi d¬v‡Ui mvg‡b Avmvi
K_v| ågY Ges gvQ aivi D‡ËRbvq Avwg ZLb G‡jv‡g‡jv
cvqPvwi KiwQjvg Ges evi evi Nwo †`LwQjvg| †Zv †Rvbv_b
wVK 10 Uvq Zvi Mvwo wb‡q Avgvi d¬¨v‡Ui mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡jv|
ïiæ n‡jv †Kvqvwi wn‡ji D‡Ïk¨ Avgvi hvÎv|
GLv‡b wgwb‡mvUv wb‡q GKUz K_v e‡j †bB| wgwb‡mvUv‡K ejv
nq †j‡Ki ivR¨| KZ kZ †j‡Ki mgvnvi †h GLv‡b! Av‡MB
e‡jwQ †iv‡P÷v‡ii AvqZb cÖvq evsjv‡`‡ki mgvb n‡jI
GLv‡b RbmsL¨v evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv kn‡ii PvB‡ZI A‡bK
Kg| RbmsL¨v Kg nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ 3-4 gvB‡ji wfZi
nq‡Zv 2-3 Rb gvbyl †Pv‡L co‡e| hZ`~i †PvL hvq gvB‡ji
ci Lvwj RvqMv, bqbvwfivg †jK Ges g‡bvig cwi‡ek
Avcbv‡K w`‡e gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ| †iv‡P÷v‡ii Avmj †m․›`‡h©i
†`Lv †c‡Z n‡j Avcbvi MÖx®§Kv‡j †h‡Z n‡e|
†Zv hvB †nvK Avgv‡`i gvQ aivi NUbvq wd‡i Avwm| Avwg
Avi †Rvbv_b †Kvqvwi wn‡ji GKwU †j‡K †Mjvg gvQ ai‡Z|
gvQ aivi myweavi Rb¨ cvK© KZ©…c¶ †j‡Ki cv‡o emvi gvPvi
gZ K‡i wKQz †e‡Âi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q‡QцhLv‡b cv Szwj‡q
e‡m gvQ aiv hvq| †Zv Avgiv GKUv RvqMvq emjvg|
†Rvbv_b †ek wKQz ewk© wb‡q G‡mwQj †mLvb †_‡K wZbUv ewk©
Avgv‡K w`‡q eywS‡q w`j wKfv‡e ewk©‡Z †Uvc jvwM‡q gvQ
ai‡Z nq| †Zv Avgiv gvQ aiv ïiæ Kijvg| gvQ aivi mgq
24  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 13
wbqg n‡”Q K_v ejv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv evOvwj, Kijvg d‡UvMÖvwd| wewfbœfv‡e Zvi Qwe †Zvjvi ci wZwb
`xN©mgq Pzc K‡i _vKv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwU `~iæn e¨vcvi| Avgv‡K ab¨ev` w`‡q AviI wKQz¶Y †gvevBj a‡i ivL‡Z e‡j
†Zv wbPz ¯^‡i Avgiv K_v ïiæ Kijvg| Av‡kcv‡k hviv gvQ wZwb gvQwU wb‡q cvwb‡Z bvg‡jb Ges Avgv‡K wew¯§Z K‡i
aiwQj Zviv Lye weiw³ wb‡q Avgv‡`i w`‡K ZvKvw”Qj nq‡Zv wZwb gvQwU †j‡K †Q‡o w`‡jb| †jvKwU gvQUv aivi ci Avwg
g‡b g‡b ejwQj G‡`i Avevi †Kv_v n‡Z AvMgb n‡jv| g‡b g‡b ejwQjvg hvK †jvKUvi GK mßvn Avi gvQ wKb‡Z
Av‡kcv‡ki mevB hLb Avgv‡`i w`‡K ZvKvw”Q‡jv Avgiv ZLb n‡e bv| wKš‘ gvQ †Q‡o †h w`‡eb GUv Avwg NyYv¶‡iI
Avevi Pzc n‡q hvw”Qjvg| †Uv‡c gvQI †Zgb AvmwQj bv , fvwewb| Avwg †Rvbv_‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg GUv wK
e‡m _vK‡Z _vK‡Z wei³ n‡q Avevi Avwg Avi †Rvbv_b wbPz n‡jv! Avwg‡Zv AviI fvewQjvg †jvKwU AvR gRv K‡i wdm
Mjvq K_v ejv ïiæ Kijvg| wKQz¶Y ci Avgv‡`i wcQ‡b d«vB Lv‡e| Avgvi nZPwKZ gyL †`‡L †Rvbv_b †n‡m KzwUKzwU
GKwU Qvqv †`‡L wd‡i ZvKvjvg| †`Ljvg GKRb eq¯‥ e¨w³ n‡q Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb †h, Dwb Avm‡j k‡Li e‡k gvQwU
Lye ivMvwš^Z `„wó‡Z Avgv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q Bs‡iwR‡Z ej‡Z a‡i‡Qb, LvIqvi Rb¨ bq| Dbvi gZ A‡b‡KB mgq KvUv‡bvi
jvM‡jv †Zvgiv wK Pzc _vK‡e bvwK cywjk‡K WvKe? Avwg wZb Rb¨ gvQ ai‡Z Av‡mb GLv‡b| Gici AviI wKQz¶Y nZf¤^
NÈv a‡i e‡m †_‡K GKUv gvQI cvB wb Avi †Zvgiv hw` †_‡K Avwg Avi †Rvbv_b †Kv‡bv gvQ bv a‡iB P‡j Avmjvg|
Gfv‡e K_v ej‡Z _v‡Kv Zvn‡j Avwg AvR mvivw`bI gvQ
cv‡ev bv| †Zv †Rvbv_b †jvKUv‡K eywS‡q kvšÍ Kij|
†jvKwU Zvi RvqMvq wd‡i wM‡q Avevi gb‡hvM w`‡q gvQ aiv
ïiæ Kij| Avwg †Rvbv_b‡K ejjvg GLv‡b †Zv gvQ cvw”Q bv
Pj Avgiv Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvB| †Zv Avwg Avi †Rvbv_b LvwbKUv
`~‡i wM‡q emjvg Avevi gvQ ai‡Z| e‡mB AvwQ, e‡mB AvwQ
gvQ cvB bv| GKUz c‡i †`‡LB H e„× †jvKwU wPrKvi K‡i
DVj| Avwg AevK n‡q Dbvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wLB Dwb
ev”Pv‡`i gZ jvdv‡”Q Avi wPrKvi Ki‡Q| †Zv Kv‡Q wM‡q
†`Ljvg †m wekvj mvB‡Ri GKwU Kve© gvQ a‡i‡Q| Kve© gvQ
A‡bKUv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki KvZj gv‡Qi gZ| Kv‡Q wM‡q
†`Ljvg Dwb cÖvq 2 dzU j¤^v Ges AvbygvwbK 4-5 †KwR
IR‡bi gvQ a‡i Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q evievi ej‡Qb Avwg
cÖvq 4 NÈv ci GB gvQUv †c‡qwQ| †Zv †jvKUv Zvi
†gvevBjUv Avgvi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jv Avgv‡K wKQz Qwe Zz‡j `vI
†Zv| †`Ljvg wKQz¶Y Av‡M Avgv‡`i gv‡S N‡U hvIqv NUbvi
K_v Dwb †egvjyg fz‡j †M‡Qb| AvwgI cÖej Drmv‡n ïiæ
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  25 26  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 14
†d¬vwiWv
Ges GKwU e`bvi Mí
wbDBqK© †_‡K hve †d¬vwiWv‡Z| cÖavb AvKl©Y
Iqvë wWRwb Iqvì©| ev”Pviv †Zv LyeB Avbw›`Z| †Uwjwfkb Avi
BDwUD‡e Iiv Av‡M †_‡K wWRwbj¨v‡Ûi gRvi me ivBWm †`‡L
wb‡q‡Q| ZvB I‡`i †K․Z‚nj Avi AvMÖ‡ni †kl wQj bv| Avi
evev wn‡m‡e ev”Pv‡`i †Pv‡L Avb‡›`i SjK †`Lvi mva AvwgI
mseiY Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv|
wbDBq‡K© Avgvi GK gvgv _v‡Kb, w`cy gvgv| gvgv, gvwg Avi
Zv‡`i `yB mšÍvbI hv‡e Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wWRwbj¨v‡Û| Av‡M
†_‡K †WjUv d¬vB‡Ui wUwKU Kbdvg© Kiv wQj Avgv‡`i| mKvj
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  27
11 Uvq Avgv‡`i d¬vBU| ev”Pviv †fvi †ejv †_‡KB †iwW n‡q
Av‡Q| †K †Kvb †Wªm ci‡e, mv‡_ Kx Kx wb‡q hv‡e, †K †Kvb
ivBW‡m Po‡e, Kx Lv‡e, Gme wb‡q I‡`i g‡a¨ weZK© PjwQj|
Avgiv mevB †gvUvgywU mKvj 8Uvi g‡a¨ mewKQz †iwW K‡i
Gqvi‡cv‡U©i D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv w`jvg| Mvwo PjwQj Avi wgDwRK
†cøqv‡i evRwQj RR© gvB‡K‡ji Ô†Kqvi‡jm ûBmcviÓ| MvbwU
Avgvi wflY wcÖq| wm‡U Mv Gwj‡q w`‡q Zb¥q n‡q ïbwQjvg
Mv‡bi K_v¸‡jv| wcQ‡b w`cy gvgv Avi gvwg g‡b nw”Q‡jv
wmwiqvm †Kvb wKQz wb‡q Avjvc KiwQ‡jb| w`cy gvgv nVvr e‡j
DV‡jb Ò÷c `¨ Kvi, ÷c `¨ KviÓ| Avgiv mevB nKPwK‡q
†Mjvg| wK Ggb NUj! mevB w`cy gvgv Avi gvwgi gy‡Li w`‡K
ZvwK‡q AvwQ| wKQz¶Y Pzc †_‡K gvgv ej‡jb ÒGB †i! Avgiv
†Zv e`bv Avb‡Z fy‡j †MwQÓ|
e`bv! åg‡Y e`bv bv Avbv‡Z wK Ggb ¶wZ hviv fve‡Qb Zv‡`i
Rvwb‡q ivwL gvgv-gvwgi aviYv †d¬vwiWvi †h †nv‡U‡j Avgiv _vKe
†mLv‡b cyk kvIqv‡ii e¨e¯’v †bB| ILv‡b mevB cwi¯‥vi nevi
Rb¨ wUmy¨ e¨envi K‡i| hviv GB avivi mv‡_ Af¨¯Í bq Zv‡`i
Rb¨ e`bv wbtm‡›`‡n AwZ `iKvwi GKUv wRwbm| Avgiv GZ¸‡jv
gvbyl åg‡Y hvw”Q A_P mv‡_ e`bv _vK‡e bv GUv †Kvbfv‡eB †hb
m¤¢e bv| AMZ¨v Mvwo Nywi‡q Avgiv Avevi evmvi c‡_ iIbv
njvg| ZZ¶‡Y ev”Pv‡`i gy‡L Avb‡›`i SjKvwb wKQzUv gwjb n‡q
†M‡Q| Avgvi †QvU †Q‡jUv Avgv‡K wRÁvm Kij, Òevev Avgiv
Avevi evmvq hvw”Q †Kb? Avgiv wK Nyi‡Z hve bv?Ó †Q‡jUv‡K
Av`i K‡i w`‡q ejjvg ÒAvgiv Aek¨B Nyi‡Z hve evev| evmvq
Avgiv GKUv wRwbm †d‡j G‡mwQ| IUv wb‡qB Avgiv Avevi
iIbv ne| K‡ZvUzKz eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj Rvwb bv| Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q
weP¶Y fw½‡Z ej‡jv ÒûgÓ|
Avgiv evmvq wdijvg| Gici †mB AwZ `iKvwi e`bv jv‡M‡R
XzwK‡q Gqv‡cv‡U©i w`‡K iIbv njvg| Gici ¸‡b ¸‡b PviwU
NUbv NUj|
28  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 15
NUbv GK : d¬vBU weo¤^bv
Avgiv hLb Gqv‡cv‡U© †cu․QvB Nwo‡Z ZLb 9.45 wgwbU| hviv
d¬vB Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K wWcviPv‡ii GKUv wbw`©ó mgq c~‡e©
Gqv‡cv‡U© †PBK Bb Ki‡Z nq| Avgiv ZLb †m mgq cvi K‡i
†d‡jwQ| KvVLo cywo‡q hLb †fZ‡i XzKjvg ZLb evaj Av‡iK
wecwË|
w`cy gvgv ïaygvÎ †c‡mÄvi wUwKU †K‡U‡Qb| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ _vKv
jv‡MR ¸‡jvi †Kvb e¨e¯’v K‡ibwb Ges eywKsI †`qv nqwb| Nwoi
KvUvq ZZ¶‡Y 10Uv cvi n‡q †M‡Q| bZzb K‡i jv‡M‡Ri cÖ‡mm
Kiv h‡_ô mgq mv‡c¶ e¨vcvi| A‡bK¶Y A‡c¶v K‡i,
jv‡M‡Ri IRb cwigvc K‡i Ges mewKQz cix¶v K‡i Zvici
eywKs n‡e| ZZ¶‡Y Avgv‡`i d¬vBU †Q‡o hv‡e| Avgiv GK Dfq
msKU Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ c‡o †Mjvg|
w`cy gvgvi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i Avgiv SzuwK wb‡q cÖ‡mm ïiæ
Kijvg| cÖ‡mwms PjwQj, gvSvgvwS mg‡q KvD›Uvi †_‡K
Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡bv n‡jv Zviv GLb Avi †Kvb †evwW©s wb‡e bv|
†Kbbv jv‡MR cÖ‡mm Ki‡Z hZUv mgq jvM‡e wWcviPv‡ii
A‡ZvUv mgq nv‡Z †bB| ZvB Abvek¨K fv‡e Avgv‡`i d¬vBU
K¨v‡Ýj n‡jv|
Avgiv GK weivU fvebvi g‡a¨ c‡o †Mjvg| †d¬vwiWv‡Z Avgv‡`i
†nv‡Uj eywKs †`qv n‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i ågY wmwWDj mewKQz
cø¨vb Abyhvqx mvRv‡bv| Avgv‡`i mevi gb wflY Lvivc n‡q
†M‡jv| ev”Pviv Avb‡›` gv‡Zvqviv wQj, IivI ZLb wbR©xe n‡q
†M‡jv| e`bv! GKUv Acqv e`bvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i d¬vBU K¨v‡Ýj
n‡jv| hw` †mmgq e`bvi Rb¨ Avgiv evmvq bv wdiZvg Zvn‡j
GB mgm¨vq co‡Z n‡Zv bv|
mevi K_v wPšÍv K‡i Avi cwiwPZRb‡`i mv‡_ †dv‡b Avjvc-
civgk© K‡i Avgiv †WjUv KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU Av‡e`b Rvbvjvg
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  29
Avgv‡`i †d¬vwiWv hvevi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`evi Rb¨| wewfbœ ch©v‡qi
Awdmvi‡`i mv‡_ K_v ejvi ci Avgv‡`i webq Avi †QvU
ev”Pv‡`i K_v we‡ePbv K‡i KZ©…c¶ Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨K‡K 100
Wjvi RbcÖwZ Rwigvbv †`evi k‡Z© †d¬vwiWvi cieZ©x d¬vB‡U
hvevi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`q| AMZ¨v Avgiv Zv‡Z ivwR n‡q hvB Ges
jv‡M‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq PvR© cÖ`vb Kwi| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i cÖvq
5 NÈv A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq| Gici c‡ii d¬vBU Avm‡j Avgiv
†PBK Bb Kwi| wegv‡b DVvi ci ev‡a Av‡iK wecwË|
NUbv `yB : cv`ªx Rb
G ai‡bi wegvb¸‡jv mvaviYZ †QvU mvB‡Ri nq| Avgiv †KDB
GKmv‡_ wmU †cjvg bv| wew”Qbœfv‡e K‡qKR‡bi wmU co‡jv
wegv‡bi †kl †UBj As‡k| mvivw`‡bi A‡bKUv mgq Avgv‡`i
Gqv‡cv‡U© A‡c¶vq KvUvq Avgiv mevB Lye K¬všÍ wQjvg| Gi mv‡_
wegv‡bi SuvKzwb Avi AvenvIqv mewgwj‡q Avgvi wflY gv_v
a‡iwQj| Avgvi cv‡ki mnhvÎx wQ‡jb cÂv‡kvaŸ© GKRb
Av‡gwiKvb bvMwiK| †d«Â KvU `vwo, ci‡b mv`v †cvkvK Ges
gvwR©Z GKRb e¨w³| Dwb wbR †_‡KB Avgvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ
n‡jb| Dbvi bvg Rb| m¤úªwZ cv`ªx n‡q‡Qb|
Avgvi e¨vcv‡iI †ek †K․Z‚nj wb‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| †Kv_vq
_vwK, wK Kwi, GLv‡b KZw`‡bi Rb¨ AvwQ Gme| Avgvi wflY
gv_ve¨_v wQj ZLb| ZeyI h_vm¤¢e gy‡L nvwm Szwj‡q †i‡L webqx
fw½‡Z me cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| Gici Dwb Avgv‡K wLª÷
ag© m¤ú‡K© Ávb `vb ïiæ Ki‡jb| Mm‡cj, wRmvm, evB‡ej, PvP©,
A_©W· cÖf…wZ wel‡q †evSv‡Z jvM‡jb| GZ AvMÖn wb‡q
†evSv‡”Q‡jb †h Avgvi K¬vwšÍ Avi gv_ve¨_vi Kvi‡Y Lye Lvivc
jvM‡jI Zv‡K wKQz ej‡Z cvwiwb| g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zvi K_v¸‡jv
†kvbvi fvb K‡i wQjvg| wZwb Avgvi g‡bv‡hvM †`‡L †ek Lywk
30  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 16
n‡jb| †kl †ejvq Avgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi bv¤^vi wb‡q wb‡jb
Ges Rvbv‡jb c‡i Avgvi mv‡_ Avevi †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb| Gfv‡e
K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z GKmgq Avgiv †d¬vwiWv j¨vÛ Kijvg|
NUbv wZb : Ae‡k‡l †d¬vwiWvq
†d¬vwiWv bvgvi ci g‡b n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ †Kgb †hb GKUv wgj
Lyu‡R cvw”Q| e¨vcviUv A™¢yZ n‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z †hgb
cÖvq evwoi mv‡_ GKUv K‡i cyKiz _v‡K ILv‡b †Zgwb cÖvq evwoi
mv‡_ GKUv K‡i cyKiz ev Rjvkq Av‡Q| GQvov ILvbKvi cÖPÐ
f¨vcmv Mig Avgv‡K XvKvi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q w`w”Qj| †R‡b ivLv
fv‡jv †d¬vwiWvq A‡bK µvBg nq| we‡klZ Uzwi÷‡`i mv‡_
wQbZvB‡qi NUbv †ewk N‡U| GLv‡b Avmvi Av‡M Avgv‡K A‡b‡KB
mZK© K‡i w`‡qwQj| Avgiv mevB G e¨vcv‡i mveavb wQjvg|
cÖPÐ ÿzav †j‡MwQj mevi| w`cy gvgv Avi gvwg Avevi †i÷z‡i‡›Ui
e¨vcv‡i LyeB LyuZLyu‡Z| †Kbbv me †i÷z‡i‡›U nvjvj Lvevi cvIqv
hvq bv| GRb¨ Avgiv g¨vK‡Wvbvì †_‡K wdk AvB‡Ug
wb‡qwQjvg| †d¬vwiWvq Avgv‡`i cieZ©x w`b¸‡jv‡ZI Avgiv mKj
cÖKvi gvsm RvZxq Lvevi D‡c¶v K‡i ïay Filet-O-Fish †L‡qwQ|
Avwg Avgvi AwfÁZvq GZ Filet-O-Fish KL‡bvB LvBwb| hvi
`iæY LveviwUi Dci GZUvB AiæwP a‡i †M‡Q †h Gic‡i Av‡i
KL‡bvB Filet-O-Fish LvBwb|
†Zv †i÷z‡i‡›U LvIqv `vIqvi ci Avgiv †nv‡Uj †PBK Bb
Kijvg| ev_iæ‡g †XvKvi ci hv †`Ljvg Zv‡Z wb‡Ri Pzj wb‡RB
†U‡b wQo‡Z B‡”Q n‡jv| e`bv! †hB e`bvi Rb¨ Avgiv d¬vBU
wgm Kijvg, cÖvq 800 Wjvi Rwigvbv w`jvg, 5 NÈv A‡c¶v
Avi Ab_©K Sw°-Sv‡gjv †cvnvjvg, ev_iæ‡g Xz‡K †`wL †mLv‡b
w`we¨ cyk kvIqvi Av‡Q| Av‡eMvcøyZ n‡q Kwe¸iæi †mB weL¨vZ
jvBbwU AvIov‡Z jvMjvg,
Avwg cvBjvg , Avwg Bnv‡K cvBjvg|
Kvnv‡K cvBjvg| G †h `yj©f!Ó
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  31
NUbv Pvi : wWRwbj¨vÛ
ciw`b mevB‡K wb‡q Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Avmvi g~j AvKl©Y Iqvë
wWRwbI qv‡ì© Nyi‡Z †Mjvg| ev”Pviv †Zv Lywk‡Z †`vj †`vj `yjybx
Ae¯’v| Ggb bv n‡q Avi Dcvq Kx! wWRbx Iqvì© Ggb GKwU
RvqMv †hLv‡b me eq‡mi wkï‡`i Rb¨ M‡íi eB-Gi Kíbv
ev¯Í‡e iƒc cvq| A‡bK gRvi gRvi ivBW‡mi g‡a¨ Av‡Q evR
jvBUBqvi Õm‡¯úm‡iÄvi w¯úb, †WvbvìÕ m‡evU, wcUvi c¨vbÕm
d¬¨vBU, wm‡Ûªvjv K¨v‡mj, n‡›UW g¨vbkb&, Ug&mBqvi AvBj¨vÛ
BZ¨vw`| nvjKv, wKš‘ eb¨ †ivgv‡Âi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avh‡÷ªv
AiweUvi, weM _vÛvi gvD‡›Ub †ij‡ivW, g¨vW wUcvwU© BZ¨vw`|
A¨vW‡fÂvi j¨vÛ nj g¨vwRKj¨v‡Ûi GKwU Ask, †hLv‡b wkïiv
m¤ú~Y© GK wfbœRMr Lyu‡R cvq| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q R½j µzR,
cvB‡iUm Ad `¨ K¨vwiweqvb, my¨Bm d¨vwgwj, wUªnvDm, Rywbqi
R½j †evU, Avjv`x‡bi g¨vwRK Kv‡c©U BZ¨vw`|
mviw`b Ny‡i †hUv Avwe¯‥vi Kijvg; Avgv‡`i kix‡ii Mv‡qi iO
e`‡j †M‡Q| †h Ask †cvkv‡K XvKv wQj Zvi iO GKiKg Avi
†h Ask †Lvjv wQj Zvi iO Av‡iK iKg| kixi Ry‡o mv`v Avi
ev`vwg i‡Oi †Ljv| mvbMøvm c‡i _vKv‡Z hv n‡q‡Q, mvbMøvm Ly‡j
†djvi ci mevi †Pv‡Li Pvicv‡ki is we˜Ny‡U †`Lv‡”Q|
Gi g‡a¨ †cø‡bi mnhvÎx †mB cv`ªx evievi †nvqvUmAv‡c bK
K‡iB hvw”Q‡jv| Zv‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv Kijvg GLb cwiev‡ii
mv‡_ AvwQ, c‡i †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avjvc n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvbfv‡e Zv‡K
†evSv‡Z cviwQjvg bv| †m AbeiZ Avgv‡K †U·U K‡iB hv‡”Q|
m¤¢eZ †m Avgv‡K GKRb bZzb ag©všÍwiZ wkl¨ wn‡m‡e †c‡Z
PvB‡Q| n‡Z cv‡i Zvi aviYv †m Avgv‡K nq‡Zv A‡bKLvwb
gvwb‡qI †d‡j‡Q| nq‡Zv Av‡iv wKQzUv eySv‡Z cvi‡j Avwg Zvi
a‡g© Avm‡ev| Gici †_‡K A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ †m Avgvi mv‡_
32  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 17
†hvMv‡hvM K‡i †M‡Q| wLª÷ ag© m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ Z_¨ w`‡q Avgv‡K
DrmvwnZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q|
KZUv fv‡jvevmv, •ah© Avi mnbkxjZv _vK‡j †KD GKRb Zvi
wek¦vm g‡Z GKRb‡K m‡Z¨i c‡_, Ck¦‡ii c‡_ Avbvi AcÖvY
†Póv K‡i †h‡Z cv‡i †mUv †f‡e Avwg GL‡bv Avðh© nB| Zvi
GB AvZ¥wek¦vm, Av‡Z¥vrmM© Avi D`¨‡gi Rb¨ g‡bi Mfxi †_‡K
Zv‡K Avwg kª×v Kwi| n¨vUm Ad Rb cv`ªx|
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  33
A¨v jvf †÷vwi
Ae Gš’b GÛ R‡qm
†iv‡P÷v‡i MÖx‡®§i mgq cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi w÷ªU
†dqvi nq| G w÷ªU †dqvi A‡bKUv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †gjv gZbB
nq| cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 11 Uv †_‡K ivZ 9.00 Uv ch©šÍ G
†gjv P‡j _v‡K| gRvi welq n‡”Q MÖx®§Kv‡j †iv‡P÷v‡i ivZ
8.30 †_‡K 9.00 Uvq m‡e mܨv nq| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †Zv ivZ 9
Uv gv‡b A‡bK ivZ| G †gjv Thrusday Downtown Rochester
bv‡g cwiwPZ| G †gjvi •ewkó¨ n‡”Q GUv WvDbUvD‡bi wKQz
GjvKv Ry‡o n‡q _v‡K| †gjvi mgq iv¯Ív NvU eÜ K‡i iv¯Ívi
`ycv‡k †U›U ev Zuvey Uvwb‡q wewfbœ wRwbm wb‡q e‡m| wewfbœ eo
†i÷z‡i›U, d¨vkb nvDR, wkíK‡g©i †`vKvbmn wewfbœ mvgvwRK I
34  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 18
miKvwi msMVb mn †iv‡P÷vi cywjkI G †gjvq AskMÖnY K‡i
_v‡K| †iv‡P÷v‡i emevmKvwi bvMwiK‡`i Kv‡Q evrmwiK G
†gjvUv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges M‡e©i| 2004 mvj †_‡K Wayne
Flock bv‡g GKRb e¨emvqxi D‡`¨v‡M me©cÖ_g G †gjv Av‡qvRb
K‡ib| †mB †_‡K cÖwZ eQ‡ii MÖx®§Kv‡jB G †gjv Av‡qvRb K‡i
_v‡K †iv‡P÷vi WvDbUvDb KwgDwbwU| mܨv 7.30 Uvi ci †_‡K
mvaviYZ wm‡bgv †`Lv‡bv ev Kbmv‡U©i Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
†iv‡P÷v‡ii †jvKvj e¨vÛ¸‡jv mvaviYZ GLv‡b msMxZ cwi‡ekb
K‡i _v‡Kb| Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ i‡q‡Q bv‡Pi e¨e¯’vI Z‡e GQvovI
G †gjvq evowZ AvKl©Y wn‡m‡e wewfbœ Lvev‡ii mgvnvi †Pv‡L
co‡e| evM©vi, wc¾v, †eKb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ
HwZn¨evnx Lvevi †P‡L †`LviI my‡hvM cv‡eb|
G †gjv m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡K Rvbv _vK‡jI KL‡bv G †gjvq
hvIqvi my‡hvM n‡q DVwQj bv| Gevi †iv‡P÷v‡i hLb Avmjvg
ZLbB wVK K‡i †d‡jwQjvg Gevi †gjvUv †`‡LB hve| †gjvi
D‡Øvabx Abyôvb †_‡K cÖvq cÖwZ e„n¯úwZev‡iB Avwg †gjvq
Dcw¯’Z _vKZvg Ges †gjvq KvUv‡bv mgq¸‡jv LyeB Dc‡fvM
KiZvg| mvK©vm Ges w÷ªU A¨vw±wfwUm¸‡jv Avwg LyeB AvMÖn wb‡q
†`LZvg| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q G †gjvq ev”Pv‡`i Rb¨ wd« wMd‡Ui
e¨e¯’vI _vK‡Zv| D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡bi w`b Avwg Avi †Rvbv_b
†gjvq †Mjvg| †Rvbv_b‡K †`Ljvg †gjvq hvIqvi Rb¨ Zi
mBwQj bv| †Rvbv_b Avgv‡K Lye Me© mnKv‡i †gjvi wel‡q
A‡bK K_vB ej‡jv| Zvi K_v †_‡K eySjvg GwU ïay †gjv bq
†iv‡P÷v‡ii emevmKvix‡`i Av‡eMI Rwo‡q Av‡Q GLv‡b|
Gš’b
†gjvq †Rvbv_b Avgv‡K Gš’‡bi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jv|
Gš’‡bi evwo c~e© ivwkqvq n‡jI †m †`Ljvg PgrKvi Bs‡iwR
ej‡Z cv‡i| Gš’b G †gjvq G‡m‡Q Zvi wMUvi Avi wgDwRK
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  35
wm‡÷g wb‡q| †m iv¯Ívi GKcv‡k e‡m Zvi my‡ijv Mjvq
Bs‡iwR‡Z Mvb Mvq| Mvb †k‡l Lywk n‡q †KD 1-2 Wjvi w`‡j
†mUvB mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡i| Gš’b n‡”Q feNy‡i ¯^fv‡ei Zvi †Kv‡bv
evwo Ni †bB, Av‡gwiKv‡Z G‡`i ejv nq wRcwm| Gš’b hLb
Mvb Mvq ZLb Zvi mv‡_ 18-19 eQi eq‡mi †PvL auvav‡bv my›`ix
GKRb †g‡q _v‡K| mPivPi Av‡gwiKv‡Z †hme my›`ix †g‡q †`Lv
hvq G †g‡qwU Zvi PvB‡Z GKUz †ewkB my›`ix| †Lqvj Kijvg
Gš’b hLb Mvb Mvq GB †g‡qwU gy» †Pv‡L Gš’‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
_v‡K Ges gb‡hvM w`‡q Mvb †kv‡b| wKš‘ G †g‡qwU‡K wVK
wRcwm wn‡m‡e gvbv‡”Q bv, †`‡LB †evSv hv‡”Q m¤£všÍ cwiev‡ii
†g‡q| Mvb †k‡l Gš’‡bi mv‡_ A‡bK¶Y K_v n‡jv| K_vq K_vq
†m Rvbv‡jv †m mvivw`b iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Mvb Mvq Ges iv‡Z
mveI‡q‡Z Nygvq| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg Avcwb K‡e G‡m‡Qb
Av‡gwiKvq? Dwb ej‡jb cÖvq GK eQi Av‡M Uz¨wi÷ wfmvq
Av‡gwiKv G‡mwQ‡jb| wfmvi †gqv` †kl n‡jI wZwb Avi wd‡i
hvbwb| GLv‡b GKwU K_v ejv DwPZ Av‡gwiKvi‡Z A‣ea
Awfevwmiv cywjwk nqivwbi wkKvi LyeB Kg nq| Avgiv †hgb
gvjqwkqv ev wm½vcy‡i †`wL cywjk we‡`wk KvD‡K †`L‡jB Zvi
AvBwW †PK K‡i wKš‘ Av‡gwiKv‡Z Lye eo †Kv‡bv Bmy¨ ev
Acivag~jK NUbv bv NU‡j cywjk Kv‡iv AvBwW †PK K‡i bv| G
Kvi‡Y Gš’b GK eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i A‣eafv‡e Av‡gwiKv‡Z
emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| Hw`b Gš’‡bi mv‡_ A‡bK¶Y K_v ejvi
ci P‡j Avmjvg Ges Zv‡K ejjvg mvg‡bi e„n¯úwZevi Avevi
Avme Zvi Mvb ïb‡Z| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Gš’‡bi Mvb Avgv‡K gy»
K‡iwQj|
R‡qm
c‡ii mßv‡n e„n¯úwZevi Avevi †gjvq wM‡q GKB RvqMvq
Gš’b‡K †c‡q †Mjvg| †m Mvb MvB‡Q Avi Zvi cv‡k MZ mßv‡n
36  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 19
†`Lv †mB my›`ix †g‡qwU e‡m Av‡Q| Avwg †g‡qwU‡K Awfev`b GB MíUv Avwg wjLe| I Lye Lywk n‡q ej‡jv Aek¨B wjL‡e Avi
Rvwb‡q Zvi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvBjvg| †m ejj Zvi bvg R‡qm, hw` KL‡bv Gš’b GLv‡b •eafv‡e _vK‡Z cv‡i ZLb †Zvgv‡K
†iv‡P÷v‡iB _v‡K| Gevi †g‡qUv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zzwg †h Avwg Avgv‡`i evmvq `vIqvZ w`‡evÓ| AvwgI Zv‡K ïfKvgbv
GLv‡b G‡m e‡m _v‡Kv Ii Mvb wK †Zvgvi Lye fv‡jv jv‡M? ZLb Rvwb‡q ejjvg ÒAvwg Aek¨B Avm‡ev †Zvgv‡`i †`Lvi Rb¨Ó|
†g‡qwU DËi w`‡jv, Gš’‡bi Mvb fv‡jv jv‡M †mBmv‡_ Gš’b‡KI R‡q‡mi mv‡_ GUvB wQj Avgvi †kl †`Lv Ges K_v| Gš’b Ges
fv‡jv jv‡M| GiKg Dˇii Rb¨ Avwg cÖ¯yZ Í wQjvg bv ejvB R‡q‡mi mvRv‡bv msmvi, myL †`Lvi A‡c¶vq GLbI AvwQ| Gš’b
evûj¨| Avwg Avevi ejjvg ÒI‡K †h †Zvgvi fv‡jv jv‡M Zzwg Ges R‡qm †Zvgiv fv‡jv †_‡Kv| †Zvgv‡`i fv‡jvevmv mv_©K
wbðqB Rv‡bv I G‡`‡k A‣ea Awfevmx| I iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Mvb †nvK|
K‡i, Mvb †_‡K †h Aí wKQz UvKv †ivRMvi K‡i †mUv w`‡q †L‡q
bv †L‡q w`b KvUvq, mveI‡q‡Z Nygvq| mePvB‡Z eo K_v I
GLv‡b †Kv‡bv PvKzwii e¨e¯’vI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h‡nZz Zvi
†Kv‡bv AvBwW †bB| †h‡Kv‡bv w`b nq‡Zv I cywj‡ki nv‡Z aiv
co‡e Ges G †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡eÓ| †g‡qwU Avevi me K_v
ï‡b GKUz Pzc †_‡K ejj, ÒAvwg G welq¸‡jv meB Rvwb wKš‘
I‡K Avgvi fv‡jvjv‡M GUvB gyL¨ K_vÓ| Avwg ejjvg ÒZzwg †Zv
I‡K †ní Ki‡Z cv‡iv GKUv fv‡jv Rxebhvc‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡i
w`‡Z cv‡ivÓ| †g‡qwU ej‡jv, ÒAvwg GLbI ¯^vej¤^x bB ZvB
I‡K †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgvi cwiev‡ii KvQ †_‡K
A_© mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi wKš‘ Gš’b ivwR nqbv| Avi wKQzw`b ci
Avwg ¯^vej¤^x n‡j ZLb I‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡ev| ZvB Avwg
mgq †c‡j Ii Kv‡Q G‡m ewm, Mí Kwi, fv‡jv wKQz mgq
KvUvBÓ|
Avwg Awff‚Z n‡q †g‡qUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQjvg| ïay g‡b
nw”Q‡jv RM‡Z cÖPÛ fv‡jvevmv A‡bK eo GKUv kw³| G kw³i
mvg‡b RvMwZK me euvavB Zz”Q| Avi bB‡j R‡q‡mi gZ †g‡q
†Kv‡bvB ev Zvi D¾j fwel¨r GKcv‡k Qz‡o †d‡j GKRb
feNy‡ii mv‡_ Rxeb KvUv‡Z PvB‡e| Zvi cÖPÛ fv‡jvevmvi
mvg‡b civwRZ n‡q‡Q A_© we‡Ëi †jvf, mvgvwRK gh©v`v Ges
AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi Avk¼v| Avwg †g‡qwU‡K ïfKvgbv Rvbvjvg
†mB mv‡_ ejjvg, Avwg hw` KL‡bv eB wjwL Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  37 38  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 20
gj Ae Av‡gwiKv
NUbv GK : gj Ae Av‡gwiKv
Avgvi GK Nwbô eÜz Avgv‡K wbgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQj hw` KL‡bv
Avgvi eøwgsUb kn‡i hvIqv nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B †hb GB kwcs
gjwU Ny‡i hvB| Avi Aek¨B †hb mviv w`b nv‡Z wb‡q hvB|
bq‡Zv GB wekvj eo g‡ji wKQzB †`Lv n‡e bv| e‡j ivLv fv‡jv,
GwU Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Kv‡Q GKUv M‡e©i ¯’vb wn‡m‡e `Lj K‡i
Av‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvi me©e„nr kwcs gj n‡”Q gj Ad Av‡gwiKv| GwU
wgwb‡mvUv iv‡R¨i eøwgsUb kn‡i Aew¯’Z| 1992 mv‡j GB kwcs
gj D‡Øvab n‡qwQj Ges GLb ch©šÍ GwU we‡k¦i mßg e„nËg
kwcs gj| gj Ad Av‡gwiKvi †gvU AvqZb 4,870,000 eM©dzU
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  39
ev 96.4 GKi| †KbvKvUvi GK wekvj m¤¢vi, we‡bv`b Ges
AvKl©‡Yi †¶‡Î gj Ad Av‡gwiKv †`‡ki kxl© ch©Ub †K›`ª¸wji
g‡a¨ GKwU Ges wek¦Ry‡o cwiwPZ| eZ©gv‡b gj Ad Av‡gwiKv
eQ‡i 400 wUiI †ewk B‡f›U Av‡qvRb K‡i, KbmvU© †_‡K ïiæ
K‡i †mwjweªwU‡`i Dcw¯’wZ Ges d¨vkb †kv ch©šÍ| cÖwZ eQi,
wek¦Ry‡o 40 wgwjqb gvbyl gj cwi`k©b K‡i, cÖwZ eQi iv‡R¨i
A_©bxwZ‡Z cÖvq 2 wewjqb Wjvi Ae`vb iv‡L|
2021 mv‡j Avgvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj eøwgsUb hvevi| wkKv‡Mv
wM‡qwQjvg wKQz e¨w³MZ Kv‡R| KvR †k‡l wKQzUv mgq nv‡Z
_vKvq g‡b n‡jv eøwgsUb Ny‡i hvB| `yB †Q‡j‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
eøwgsUb †cu․‡Q mKvj mKvj cÖ¯yZÍ n‡q †ewo‡q cojvg gj Ad
Av‡gwiKvi D‡Ï‡k¨| gj Ad Av‡gwiKvi mvg‡b G‡m GK bR‡i
cy‡ivUv †`‡L eySjvg hv ï‡bwQjvg Zv †gv‡UB fyj bq| wekvj
AvqZ‡bi GK kwcs gj| Gi cÖ‡ek c_ Ges cÖ¯v’ b c_B Av‡Q
A‡bK¸‡jv| Avi GB g‡ji †fZ‡i GZ GZ kwcs †mKkb †`‡L
gv_v Ny‡i hvq| GKUv ¯^qs-m¤ú~Y© kwcs g‡j hv hv _vKv `iKvi;
weDwU †mjyb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Gcv‡ijm, Km‡gwUKm, dzW †KvU©,
wP‡ìb †cø MÖvDÛ, †¯úvU©m, gvmvR, ¯úv, wm‡bgv nj cÖf…wZ me
Av‡Q Gi g‡a¨| GKRb †µZv Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi Ggb wKQz †bB hv
GLv‡b cv‡e bv| mgMÖ Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ A‡j Qwo‡q wQwU‡q
_vKv wewfbœ eª¨v‡Ûi mewKQz cvIqv hvq GLv‡b G‡j| GQvovI
BD‡ivcmn c„w_ex weL¨vZ me eª¨v‡Ûi mgvnvi N‡U GB g‡j|
†fZiUv Ny‡i g‡b n‡jv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki e„nr kwcsgj¸‡jv †hgb
hgybv wdDPvi cvK©, emyÜviv kwcs gj BZ¨vw` A‡bKUv GB g‡ji
Avw½‡KB •Zwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| KZUv mdj n‡q‡Q †mUv wfbœ cÖm½|
GLv‡b me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v †hUv nq Zvn‡jv cÖ‡qvR‡bi AvDU‡jU
†mKkbwU Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| AvqZ‡b wekvj Ges A‡bK A‡bK
†mKkb nIqvq GKRb †µZv‡K h‡_ó †eM †cvnv‡Z nq mwVK
†d¬v‡i mwVK AvDU‡j‡U hvevi Rb¨| hw`I cÖwZ †d¬v‡i †d¬v‡i
40  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 21
wWwRUvj g¨vc †`Iqv _v‡K ZeyI †mB g¨vc a‡i a‡i Kvw•LZ
AvDU‡j‡U †cu․Qv‡bv †ek mgq mv‡c¶ Avi `yiƒn GKwU KvR| Zv
†m hZeviB GLv‡b Avmv †nvK bv †Kb, cÖwZevi gjwUi c_¸‡jv
bZzb e‡j g‡b nq|
NUbv `yB : †ní‡W¯‹
Avwg mPivPi bZzb †Kv_vq †M‡j †hB KvRwU Kwi Zvn‡jv Ah_v
Gw`K †mw`K bv Ny‡i †ní †W‡¯‥i mvnvh¨ †bB| †mLvb †_‡K †h
†KD †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv †c‡q hv‡eb| gj Ad
Av‡gwiKv‡Z Xz‡KI GKB KvR Kijvg| ILv‡b Uzwi÷‡`i mvnvh¨
Kivi Rb¨ Avjv`v †ní †W¯‥ i‡q‡Q| †ní‡W‡¯‥ †`L‡Z †cjvg
`yÕRb †bwUf Av‡gwiKvb ZiæYx emv Av‡Q| I‡`i‡K †`‡L †Kb
†hb Avgvi g‡b n‡jv I‡`i mv‡_ GKUz gRv Ki‡j g›` nq bv|
†Zv Avwg I‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg Ò†Zvgiv †h `vex K‡iv GUv
Av‡gwiKvi me‡P‡q eo kwcs gj GUv wK mZ¨?Ó
Iiv †ek Kbwd‡WÝ Avi †M․i‡ei mv‡_B DËi w`‡jv ÒAek¨B,
GUv Av‡gwiKvi me‡P‡q eo kwcs gj| Ggb wKQz †bB hv Zzwg
GLv‡b cv‡e bvÓ|
†Zv Avwg GUv‡K P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e wbjvg| fve‡Z jvMjvg †Kvb
wRwb‡mi K_v ej‡ev †hUv GLv‡b bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK †f‡e
ejjvg ÒAv”Qv Avgvi nvjvj cviwdDg jvM‡e| cvIqv hv‡e
GLv‡b?Ó
Iiv mv‡_ mv‡_B DËi w`‡jv ÒAek¨B Av‡Q| GLv‡b Zzwg me
eª¨v‡Ûi cviwdDg cv‡e| ïay Av‡gwiKvi bv, evB‡ii †`‡ki
bvgKiv me eª¨v‡Ûi cviwdDgI Zzwg GLv‡b cv‡e| Kg `vgx †_‡K
ïiæ K‡i A‡bK G·K¬ywmf Ges `vgx cviwdDg Zzwg mn‡RB †c‡q
hv‡e| Ggb †Kvb weL¨vZ eª¨vÛ †bB hvi cvwdDg Zzwg GL‡bv
cv‡e bvÓ|
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  41
Gevi Avwg Av‡iKUz cwi®‥vi K‡i ejjvg ÒAvwg cviwdDg Pvw”Q
wVKB, wKš‘ wbw`©ófv‡e nvjvj cviwdDgB PvB| eª¨vÛ ev cÖvBm
Avgvi Kv‡Q welq bv, Avgvi ïay GKUv nvjvj cviwdDgB PvB|
wKš‘ †Kvbfv‡eB Avwg I‡`i †evSv‡Z cviwQjvg bv nvjvj Avi
mvaviY cviwdD‡gi Zdvr m¤ú‡K©| Iiv nvjvj e¨vcviUvi mv‡_
cwiwPZ bq| Iiv fvewQj nvjvj ej‡Z Avwg †Kvb eª¨v‡Ûi K_v
ejwQ| †Zv Iiv Kw¤úDUvi WvUv‡e‡R mvP© K‡i †`LwQj nvjvj
bv‡gi †Kvb eªv‡Ûi cviwdDg I‡`i g‡ji †Kvb k‡c Av‡Q wK
bv| wKš‘ Lyu‡R †cj bv| cvevi K_vI bv|
ZLb Avwg I‡`i e¨vcviUv Ly‡j †evSvjvg mvaviY cviwdDg Avi
nvjvj cviwdDg m¤ú‡K©| mvaviY cviwdDg¸‡jv‡Z A¨vj‡Kvnj
†`qv _v‡K †hUv Bmjvg ag© g‡Z e¨envi wbwl×| A¨vj‡Kvnj
wenxb Ges †Kvb iKg nvivg Dcv`vb †bB †miKg GKwU
cviwdDgB Avwg LyuRwQ|
me ï‡b I‡`i gyL †Kgb †hb gwjb n‡q †M‡jv| wKQz¶Y Avgvi
w`‡K KiæY `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q †_‡K ej‡jv ÒAvgvi g‡b nq bv
Avgv‡`i g‡j Ggb wRwbm Av‡QÓ| wKQz¶Y Av‡M I‡`i †Pv‡L
_vKv †mB Kbwd‡WÝ Avi †M․ie ZLb Avi Lyu‡R †cjvg bv| wKš‘
Avwg cviwdDg bv †c‡qI weRqxi nvwm †n‡m I‡`i gwjb gyL
†cQ‡b †d‡j kc †_‡K †ewi‡q Gjvg| hvK GKRb evOvwj n‡q
AšÍZ GKUv wel‡q I‡`i †M․ie Le© Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ|
NUbv wZb : ev‡iv nvRvi Wjv‡ii my¨U
ÒIndochinoÓ gj Ad Av‡gwiKvi GKwU RbwcÖq †K¬vw_s †÷vi|
cyiæl I bvix‡`i evnvwi wWRvB‡bi my¨U, †eøRvi cvIqv hvq
†mLv‡b| Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z †Mjvg Indochino k‡c| `yÕRb weµq Kg©x
mnv‡m¨ GwM‡q G‡jv Avgv‡K †`‡L| Avgv‡K Lye abx Kv÷gvi
g‡b n‡qwQj wK bv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q bvwK Zviv mevi mv‡_B Ggb
42  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 22
AvšÍwiK Zv Rvwb bv Z‡e Zv‡`i G‡cÖvP wQj LyeB m‡šÍvlRbK|
Avwg wK ai‡bi my¨U PvB Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv| Avwg ejjvg †h Avwg
†Kvb wKQz †f‡e wPb‡Z Avwmwb| Avcbv‡`i Kv‡jKkb¸‡jv
†`wL, hw` †KvbUv fv‡jv jv‡M Zvn‡j wKbe| Iiv Avgv‡K
Avk¦¯Í Kij ÒZzwg Ny‡i †`‡Lv †KvbUv fv‡jv jv‡M| Avgiv
†Zvgvi cQ›` Abyhvqx fv‡jv Kvc‡o Ges wWRvB‡b my¨U evwb‡q
w`‡Z cvi‡ev| Avgiv `xN©w`b hveZ mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ e¨emv
KiwQ| Avgv‡`i mKj my¨U m¤ú~Y© nv‡Z •Zwi| ¸YMZ gvb wb‡q
wPšÍv K‡iv bv| Avgiv †KvqvwjwUi e¨vcv‡i KL‡bv Av‡cvm Kwi
bv| Avgv‡`i •Zwi Kiv my¨U AwØZxq Ges Zzwg Avi Ab¨
†Kv_vI Lyu‡R cv‡e bvÓ|
Avwg Lye AvMÖn wb‡q I‡`i Kv‡jKkb¸‡jv †`Ljvg| GKUv
my¨U Avgvi Lye cQ›` n‡jv| Avwg †mUv †`wL‡q Rvb‡Z PvBjvg
GUv Avgvi mvB‡R n‡e wK bv| Iiv Rvbv‡jv Aek¨B IUv
Avgvi mvB‡R K‡i †`qv hv‡e Z‡e Gi Rb¨ GK mßvn †_‡K
`k w`b mgq w`‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avwg †÷v‡i G‡mI my¨UwU msMÖn
K‡i wb‡Z cvwi wKsev Avwg PvB‡j Avgvi wVKvbv w`‡q †M‡j
Iiv Avgvi wVKvbvq wd« †Wwjfvwi Pv‡R© cvwV‡q w`‡Z cvi‡e|
I‡`i mewKQzi g‡a¨ Avwg †ek BwZevPK g‡bvfve †`L‡Z
cvw”Qjvg|
Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvM‡jv I‡`i K_v| Avwg I‡`i‡K Avgvi
†gRvi‡g›U w`‡q w`jvg Avi †Wwjfvwi wVKvbvI w`‡q w`jvg| nVvr
Avgvi GKUv e¨vcv‡i LUKv jvM‡jv| Gi Av‡M Harrods bv‡g
GKwU AvDU‡j‡U Avgvi GKwU †bwZevPK AwfÁZv n‡qwQj| ZvB
Avwg g‡bi mskq `~i Kivi Rb¨ †mB weµqKg©x‡K wR‡Ám
Kijvg GB my¨‡Ui `vg KZ co‡e| Rev‡e †m Lye ¯^vfvweK fv‡e
ej‡jv, ÒgvÎ 12,000 WjviÓ A_©vr evsjv‡`wk UvKvq cÖvq
10,20,000 UvKv| `vg ï‡b Avwg wKQzUv nKPwK‡qB †Mjvg| 12
nvRvi Wjv‡i my¨U †Kbvi g‡Zv wejvwmZv wKsev †h․w³KZv
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  43
†KvbUvB Avgvi Kv‡Q †bB| ZvB Avwg Zv‡K web‡qi mv‡_ Avgvi
Ab¨ A¨vc‡qb‡g‡›Ui K_v e‡j I‡`i wKQzUv nZvk K‡i †÷vi
†_‡K †ei n‡q Avwm|
NUbv Pvi : Gcj †÷vi
†ejv 12Uv| Av‡Mi kc †_‡K †ewo‡q Gc‡ji †kviæ‡g hvevi
wm×všÍ wbjvg| G‡cv‡ji †h bZzb g¨vKeyK †cÖv †ei û‡q‡Q †mUv
†Kbvi B”Qv| g¨vc †`‡L †`‡L G‡cvj †÷vi Lyu‡R †c‡Z †ek
mgq jvM‡jv| cÖvq 30 wgwbU Ny‡i Ny‡i †÷vi Lyu‡R †cjvg|
ILvb †_‡KB wKb‡Z Pvw”Qjvg KviY g‡b n‡qwQj ILv‡b
AwiwRbvj †cÖvWv± cve Avi wKQzUv wWmKvD›UI †c‡Z cvwi|
†÷v‡i Xz‡K wKQz¶Y GKv GKv Ny‡i c‡i †`L‡Z †cjvg åæ cøvK
Kiv, `yÕnvZ Ry‡o †bjcwjk †`Iqv wKš‘ 22-23 eQi eqmx
GKRb cyiæl weµqKg©x †÷v‡ii gvSvgvwS GKUv c¨vW nv‡Z
wb‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejjvg Ô†Zvgv‡`i
†hB †j‡U÷ g¨vKeyK †cÖv G‡m‡Q Avwg IUv wb‡Z PvBÓ|
weµqKg©xwU Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij Avgvi Av‡M †_‡K
A¨vc‡qb‡g›U †`Iqv Av‡Q wK bv| Avwg ejjvg Òbv, Avgvi
†Kvb A¨vc‡qb‡g›U †bB|Ó
ÒA¨vc‡qb‡g›U Qvov‡Zv GB gyn~‡Z© †Zvgv‡K †KD mvwf©m w`‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Ó wKQz¶Y †f‡e GKUv AgvwqK nvwm w`‡q †m ej‡jv
ÒAv”Qv †Zvgvi bvg e‡jv| †`wL †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kvb e¨e¯’v Kiv
hvq wK bvÓ| Avwg Avgvi bvg ejvi ci †m Avgv‡K A‡c¶v
Ki‡Z e‡j g‡Wj †g‡q‡`i g‡Zv †n‡j`y‡j wfZ‡i P‡j †M‡jv|
LvwbK ev‡` Avevi g‡Wj †g‡q‡`i g‡Zv †n‡j`y‡j wd‡i G‡m
ej‡jv Ò†Zvgv‡K AvMvgxKvj mKvj 10Uvq Avm‡Z n‡e|Ò
weµqKg©xwUi GB K_vq Avwg †ek AevK Ges nZvk njvg|
†cÖvWv± wKb‡Z †Kb Av‡M †_‡K A¨vc‡qb‡g›U wb‡Z n‡e, GB
44  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 23
e¨vcviUv Avgvi †evaMg¨ n‡jv bv| Avwg AevK n‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám
Kijvg Ò†Zvgvi GB g¨vKeyK †cÖvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Kvj mKvj
10Uvq Avm‡Z n‡e! †Kb?Ó †m DËi w`‡jv Ònu¨v, Avgv‡`i GLv‡b
†Kvb møU Lvwj †bB| †h †Zvgv‡K mvwf©m w`‡e Zvi mvwf©m †c‡Z
n‡j †Zvgv‡K Aek¨B AvMvgxKvj mKvj 10Uvq A¨vc‡qb‡g›U
K‡i Avm‡Z n‡eÓ|
Avwg Zv‡K Ly‡j ejjvg ÒAvwg GKRb Uz¨wi÷| GLv‡b Nyi‡Z
G‡mwQ| AvMvgxKvj Avwg GB kn‡iI bvI _vK‡Z cvwi| Avgvi
Lye B”Qv GLvb †_‡K GKUv g¨vKeyK †bevi| Zzwg AbyMÖn K‡i
†`‡Lv Avgvi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡iv wK bvÓ|
K_v ejvi GK duv‡K †Lqvj Kijvg †Q‡jwUi †Pv‡L KvRjI
†`Iqv| Gi Av‡M †Lqvj K‡iwQjvg †m wKQzUv †g‡qwj f½x‡Z
K_v ejwQj| †Zv Zv‡K Avgvi Ae¯’v eywS‡q e‡j Aby‡iva Kijvg
Avgvi Rb¨ wKQz Ki‡Z| †m AveviI †n‡j`y‡j †fZ‡i wM‡q
wKQz¶Y ci wd‡i Avm‡jv| m¤¢eZ g¨v‡bRv‡ii mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i
G‡jv| †m G‡m ej‡jv Ò†Zvgvi e¨vcviUv em‡K Rvwb‡qwQ| Zzwg
hw` AvR mܨv 6Uvq Avm‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K GKUv
mø‡U e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡ev| ZLb Zzwg g¨vKeyK wKb‡Z
cvi‡e|Ó
Avwg LyeB nZvkB njvg| †m Avgvi bxim gy‡L †`‡L wgwó †n‡m
ej‡jv ÒZzwg Zvn‡j 6Uvi w`‡K P‡j Av‡mv| †mmgq †Zvgv‡K †h
mvwf©m †`‡e †m mgq w`‡Z cvi‡e| Zvi KvQ †_‡K Zzwg
g¨vKeyKwU wKb‡Z cvi‡e|Ó
ÒAvwg wK †Zvgvi bvg †iwR÷vi Ki‡ev?Ó Avgv‡K wbðyc †`‡L
†Q‡jwU Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv| GKUv g¨vKeyK †Kbvi Rb¨ 6 NÈv
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, GUv Avwg wVK †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Avi
Avgvi ZLb A‡Zv mgq nv‡ZI wQj bv| †Q‡jwU‡K †mUvB eywS‡q
ejjvg Òm¨wi, GZ¶Y Avm‡j Avgvi c‡¶ _vKv m¤¢e n‡e bv|
†Zvgv‡K A‡bK ab¨ev` Avgv‡K mgq †`evi Rb¨|Ò
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  45
†mI mcÖwZf fv‡e DËi w`‡jv ÒBD Avi I‡qjKvgÓ| †ewo‡q
Gjvg †÷vi †_‡K| wK GK w`b hv‡”Q GB g‡j! †Kvb wKQzB †Kbv
n‡jv bv mviv w`‡b|
NUbv cuvP : Av‡gwiKvb d¬v‡Mi RyZv
`ycyi AvovBUv| jv K‡i GKUv †¯‥Pvm© †KWm ev †Uªbvi k‡c
wM‡q DVjvg| Avgv‡K †`‡L †`vKv‡bi †mjm Mvj© GwM‡q G‡m
mnv‡m¨ ej‡jv Ò¸W AvdUvi byb| Zzwg wK GLv‡b _v‡Kv bvwK
evB‡i †_‡K G‡m‡Qv?Ó Avwg DËi w`jvg ÒAvgiv evsjv‡`‡k
_vwK| GLv‡b Nyi‡Z GmwQ| †g‡qwU Gici Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv
Avgv‡`i wK ai‡bi †KWm cÖ‡qvRb| Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi `yB †Q‡j
wQj| Avwg ejjvg Avgv‡`i mevB‡K GKB iKg †`L‡Z 3 †Rvov
†KWm `vI| †m †n‡m ej‡jv ÒAvgvi Kv‡Q Lye my›`i Ges nU
GKwU Kv‡jKkb Av‡Q| †Zvgv‡`i mevB‡K Lye gvbv‡e Avi GKUv
fv‡jv ¯§„wZ n‡q _vK‡e| †Zvgiv GKUz A‡c¶v K‡iv| Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †KWm wb‡q AvmwQ| Gici †m †fZi †_‡K LyeB
my›`i †`L‡Z wZb †Rvov †KWm wb‡q Avm‡jv| cy‡iv †KWmwU
Av‡gwiKvb d¬v‡Mi wWRvB‡b •Zwi Kiv|
†KW‡mi Mv‡q d¬vM! †`‡L Avwg †ek AevK njvg| †KWm wKsev
RyZvq †m †`‡ki d¬vM wcÖ›U _vK‡Z cv‡i e¨vcviUv Avgvi Kv‡Q
†ek AevK †j‡MwQj| Avwg fve‡Z jvMjvg evsjv‡`‡k hw`
GgbUv n‡Zv; †Kvb k‡c evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKvi wWRvB‡bi †KWm
wewµ n‡”Q wKsev †KD Ggb †KWm cv‡q w`‡q iv¯Ívq †ei n‡q‡Q
Zvn‡j AvgRbZv †mUv‡K wKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Zv! ¯^vaxb‡PZv
evOvwji i‡Üª i‡Üª †h †`k‡cÖg, mve©‡f․g‡Z¡i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I
m¤§vb wg‡k Av‡Q Zviv wbðqB cv‡qi Ry‡Zv‡Z †`‡ki cZvKv
†g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| wbN©vZ aŸsmhÁ †eu‡a †h‡Zv GB Bmy¨‡K
wb‡q|
46  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 24
ïay evsjv‡`k †Kb ej‡ev! Avgvi aviYv we‡k¦i AwaKvsk †`kB
RyZv ev G RvZxq e¯Íy‡Z cZvKv _vKv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv|
RvZxq cZvKv GKwU ¯^vaxb RvwZi mve©‡f․g‡Z¡i cÖZxK| GwU
†`‡ki gvbyl‡K †`k‡cÖ‡g DØy× K‡i| †h‡Kv‡bv ¯^vaxb †`k ev
RvwZ Zvi RvZxq cZvKv‡K m‡e©v”P m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i _v‡K| ZvB
¯^fveZB †Kvb †`‡ki RbMYB Zv‡`i cZvKv †K cv‡qi wb‡P
ivLv‡K mg_©b Ki‡Zv bv|
A_P Av‡gwiKv‡Z Zviv Lye mn‡RB d¬vM wWRvBb w`‡q RyZv •Zwi
Ki‡Z cvi‡Q Ges †``vi‡Q wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q| †`k‡cÖg I
mve©‡f․g‡Z¡i gh©v`v †eva wb‡q †`k I RvwZ †f‡` wfbœ gZvgZ
_vK‡ZB cv‡i| G gZvgZ wb‡q Ø›ØI n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Avgvi
g‡b nq †`k‡cÖg †eva Kx Ges wK‡m Zv ÿzbœ nq GUv G‡KK †`‡k gayi Avgvi gv‡qv wK¬wbK
G‡KK iKg| †h KvR‡K Avgiv †`‡ki cÖwZ Am¤§vb e‡j g‡b
Kwi, Ab¨ †`‡k †miKg g‡b bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †m wn‡m‡e
Av‡gwiKvq †KW‡m d¬vM e¨envi Zv‡`i gy³ gZ cÖKvk Avi Avoó
nxbZviB wb`k©b wn‡m‡e †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
2020 mv‡j i‡P÷v‡ii gv‡qv wK¬wb‡K Avgvi
†mme GKvšÍB I‡`i †`‡ki wbR¯^ e¨vcvi| Avgv‡`i AvcvZZ
A¨vcqb‡g›U wQj| †mev‡i Av‡gwiKv åg‡Yi GKwU Ab¨Zg
IUv wb‡q M‡elYv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ZvB GKRb evOvwj
D‡Ïk¨ wQj GLv‡b G‡m wPwKrmv †bIqv| Avgvi eÜz-gnj I
wn‡m‡e Av‡gwiKvb d¬vM m¤^wjZ †KWm wKb‡Z Avgvi †Kvb mgm¨v
cwiwPZR‡biv Avgv‡K gv‡qv wK¬wbK wiK‡gÛ K‡iwQj|
†bB| ZvQvov †KWm¸‡jv Avgv‡`i †ek cQ›` n‡qwQj| ZvB
D‡jøL¨, gv‡qv wK¬wbK Av‡gwiKvi GKwU e„nËi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, wk¶v I
Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K †KWm †Rvov wK‡b wbB| Gici evc-†eUv †m M‡elYv cÖwZôvb| hw`I Johns Hopkins mviv we‡k¦ L¨vwZ jvf
†KWm cv‡q w`‡q evwKUv mgq g‡j Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ| K‡i‡Q Ges wgwWqvi e‡`․j‡Z mevB wP‡b wKš‘ U.S News &
[D‡jøL¨, Av‡gwiKvbiv wewfbœ c‡Y¨ Zv‡`i RvZxq cZvKvi World Report Gi cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx gv‡qv wK¬wbK 2020-21
wWRvBb e¨envi K‡i]| mv‡j Av‡gwiKvi m‡e©vËg ûmwcUv‡ji †LZve jvf K‡i‡Q| weMZ
cÖvq 27 eQi hveZ Av‡gwiKv‡Z gv‡qv wK¬wbK GB ¯’vb `Lj K‡i
Av‡Q| GgbwK i‡P÷vi, wgwb‡mvUv‡K A‡b‡KB GB gv‡qv
wK¬wb‡Ki Kvi‡Y Avjv`v fv‡e wP‡b _v‡K| GwU diPzb g¨vMvwRb
KZ©…K Uvbv †P․Ï eQi a‡i cÖKvwkZ ÒKvR Kivi Rb¨ †miv 100
†Kv¤úvwbiÓ ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Q Ges 2017 mvj ch©šÍ GB Ae¯’vb
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  47 48  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 25
a‡i ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q| gv‡qv wK¬wbK mviv wek¦ †_‡K †ivMx‡`i KwVb
A½ Ges †ngv‡UvjwRK UªvÝcøv‡›Ukbmn †`‡ki m‡e©v”P msL¨K
cÖwZ¯’vc‡bi KvR K‡i| cÖwZeQi wek¦Ry‡o nvRvi nvRvi †ivMx
gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki †mev MÖnY K‡i Ges gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki AvšÍR©vwZK
Awdm¸wj †ivMx‡`i wbwðZ K‡i †h `~iZ¡ Ges fvlv wek¦gv‡bi
†mev †c‡Z †Kvb evav bq|
i‡P÷v‡i Nyi‡Z †M‡j †Kb †hb g‡b nq ILvbKvi mewKQz †Kvb
bv †Kvb fv‡e gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| GB wK¬wbK‡K
†K›`ª K‡i kn‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q AmsL¨ †nv‡Uj, †i÷z‡i›U, K¨v‡d,
e¨vsK, Uªv݇cvU© wm‡÷gmn Avbylvw½K cwi‡mev cÖwZôvb|
i‡P÷vi Gqv‡cv‡U© bvgvi ci c‡_ wewfbœ RvqMvq gv‡qv
wK¬wb‡Ki wej‡evW©, e¨vbvi †`L‡Z cv‡eb| hvZvqv‡ZiI i‡q‡Q
my-e¨e¯’v| U¨vw·, evm, †Uªbmn me ai‡bi myweav i‡q‡Q gv‡qv
wK¬wb‡K hvevi Rb¨|
NUbv GK : wgDwRK †_ivwc
†Zv i‡PmUv‡i †c․uQjvg| †`‡k _vK‡ZB A¨vc‡qb‡g›U wb‡q ivLv
wQj| A¨vc‡qb‡g‡›Ui GKw`b Av‡MB †PK Bb Kiv Rb¨ wK¬wb‡Ki
D‡Ï‡k¨ iIbv njvg| wekvj cwiwa wb‡q MwVZ GB gv‡qv wK¬wbK|
wK¬wb‡Ki Pvicv‡ki cwi‡ek †`‡L gbUv fv‡jv n‡q hvq| mewKQz
mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv, cwi¯‥vi-cwi”Qbœ| †`‡LB †evSv hvq GwU GKwU
fv‡jv gv‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖwZôvb|
wewìs‡qi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB wcqv‡bvi k›` Kv‡b †f‡m
Avm‡jv| nmwcUvj wKsev wK¬wbK¸‡jv‡Z mvaviYZ PzcPvc
mvB‡j›U cwi‡ek weivR K‡i| ZvB wcqv‡bvi AvIqv‡R wKQzUv
AevKB njvg| cÖ_‡g fvejvg nq‡Zv †Kv_vI wgDwRK †cøqv‡i
wcqv‡bv evR‡Q| ïb‡Z fv‡jvB jvMwQj| wcqv‡bvi kã ïb‡Z
ïb‡Z mvg‡b GwM‡q †`Ljvg †Kvb wgDwRK †cøqv‡i bq, eis
wK¬wb‡KiB K‡qKRb ÷vd jvBf wcqv‡bv evRvw”Q‡jv| Avi Zv‡`i
wN‡i A‡bK †jvK| G‡`i †KD †ivMx, †ivMxi m½x, †KDev Avgvi
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  49
g‡Zv Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z G‡m‡Q| †ivMx‡`i †KD †KD ûBj †Pqv‡i
e‡m, †KDev †÷ªPv‡i fi w`‡q, †KDev `uvwo‡q gš¿gy» n‡q
wcqv‡bv evRv‡bv ïbwQj| Avwg wb‡RI `uvwo‡q †Mjvg †mLv‡b|
AvaywbK Kv‡ji wewfbœ †`‡k wgDwRK wnwjs †_ivwc Pvjy i‡q‡Q|
wgDwRK †_ivwc n‡jv msMxZ I my‡ii cÖvK…wZKfv‡e gb fv‡jv
Kivi ¶gZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q mvwe©K ¯^v‡¯’¨i Dbœqb wbwðZ Kiv|
GUv •eÁvwbK fv‡e cÖgvwYZ, wgDwRK †_ivwc g‡bi D‡ØM‡K kvšÍ
Ki‡Z cv‡i, kix‡ii e¨_v jvNe Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †K‡gv‡_ivwc ev
nvmcvZv‡j _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Avb›``vqK Abyf‚wZi †hvMvb w`‡Z
cv‡i| GQvovI gvbwmK AvPi‡Y w¯’iZv Avb‡Z we‡klfv‡e GB
†_ivwc MÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ Kiv nq|
hZ¶Y wcqv‡bv evRwQj Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Avgiv mevB
ïbwQjvg| evRv‡bv †k‡l Avgiv mevB KiZvwj w`‡q Awfev`b
Rvbvjvg| wgDwRK †_ivwci e¨vcv‡i Av‡M †_‡K bv Rvbv _vKvq
Avwg ILvbKvi GKRb Kg©x‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg AvR †Kvb we‡kl
w`b wK bv hvi Rb¨ jvBf wgDwRK evRv‡bv n‡”Q| †m DËi w`‡jv
Òbv, GLv‡b cÖwZw`bB wcqv‡bv evRv‡bv nq| cÖwZw`b mKvj 10Uv
†_‡K weKvj 5Uv ch©šÍ †KD bv †KD GLv‡b wcqv‡bv evRvq|
PvB‡j ZzwgI GLv‡b wcqv‡bv evRv‡Z cv‡i|Ò Avwg gyPwK †n‡m
ejjvg ÒmevB‡K wcqv‡bv evwR‡q †kvbv‡bvi g‡Zv `¶Zv Avgvi
†bB| Avwg eis †kªvZv n‡qB wcqv‡bv Dc‡fvM Kwi| Ò†m †n‡m
Avgv‡K Afq w`‡jv, GUv Ggb †Kvb wmwiqvm e¨vcvi bv| Avwg
PvB‡j †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi| Gici †m Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jv GB
wcqv‡bv evRv‡bvUv GK cÖKvi †_ivwc wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †ivMxi
g‡bi D‡ØM, QUdU Ae¯’v, g‡bvej e„wׇZ GB †_ivwc Lye fv‡jv
KvR K‡i| GRb¨ wK¬wbK KZ…©c¶ Gi e¨e¯’v K‡i‡Q|
NUbv `yB : Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn, bvDRywejøvn
wPwKrmvq‡bi AvaywbK GB Kjv †`‡L Avwg LyeB Awff‚Z njvg|
wcqv‡bv †kvbv †k‡l Avwg mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †Mjvg| nVvr
50  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 26
Kv‡b ÒIqv¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn Iqv¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn, bvqyRywejøvn
bvqyRywejøvnÓ kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| GwM‡q wM‡q †`Ljvg GK mv`v
†RveŸv cov Avie, Zvi mv‡_ Kv‡jv wnRve ciwnZ GKRb
gwnjv‡K Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z wb‡q hv‡”Q Avi wKme ej‡Q| Avwg Gi
g‡a¨ ïay Iqv¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn bvqyRywejøvn K_vUvB eyS‡Z cvijvg|
†Kb AviewU Ggb P‡U †M‡jv Avi Iqv¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn ejwQj wVK
eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv| †m wK wcqv‡bv evRv‡bv ï‡b bv‡Lvk n‡q‡Q
bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb AcÖxwZKi wKQz N‡U‡Q eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv|
GKUz ci †Lqvj K‡i †`Ljvg MÖ¨vÛ nj jwe‡Z 10-12 wdU
D”PZvi MÖxK Av`‡j •Zwi GKwU g~wZ©| g~wZ©wU †`L‡Z my›`i|
GKRb cyiæ‡li bMœ g~wZ©| g~wZ©wU GZUv mywbcyb fv‡e Mov †h
cyiæl g~wZ©wUi A½¸‡jv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e cÖKvk cvw”Qj| m¤¢eZ
Avie f`ª‡jvK GB gywZ©wU †`‡LB Iqv¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn
Iqv¯ÍvMwdiæjøvn bvqyRywejøvn bvqyRywejøvn ejwQj Avi Zvi ¯¿x‡K
Ab¨ w`‡K †Ub wb‡q hvw”Q‡jv|
NUbv wZb : †`vfvlx
†mLvb †_‡K Avwg wØZxq Zjvq B›Uvib¨vkbvj weR‡bm †W‡¯‥
†Mjvg| ILv‡b wM‡q †PK-Bb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡K wKQz¶Y
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡jv| I‡qwUs †mvdvq e‡m GK RvqMvq †jLv
†`L‡Z †cjvg we‡`kx‡`i Rb¨ †`vfvlx †mev i‡q‡Q| †KD PvB‡j
Abyev`K ev †`vfvlxi †mev wb‡Z cv‡ib| wn›`x, Aviex, RvcvbxR,
g¨v‡Ûwiqvb, dvwm©, ¯ú¨vwbk, ivwkqvb, BUvwjqvb, MÖxK, myBwWk
mn c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki †`vfvwli e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ `yt‡Li
e¨vcvi †`vfvwli ZvwjKvq evsjv fvlvi †Kvb bvg †bB|
wKQz¶Y ci †W¯‥ †_‡K Avgvi WvK co‡jv| KvD›Uv‡i wM‡q
Avgvi A¨vc‡qb‡g›U †jUvi †`Lv‡bvi ci GK mykªx †g‡q Avgv‡K
wR‡Ám Kij Ò†Zvgvi wK †Kvb †`vfvlxi mvnvh¨ jvM‡e?Ó Avwg
ZLb gRv Kivi Rb¨ ejjvg Ònu¨v, Avgvi evsjv †`vfvlx
jvM‡e|Ò Avwg †`L‡Z Pvw”Qjvg KvD›Uv‡i mvwf©m †cÖvfvBWvi
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  51
G‡Z wK wicøvB †`q| †Kbbv †ev‡W© Av‡MB †`‡LwQjvg evsjv
fvlvi †`vfvlxi e¨e¯’v †bB| †g‡qwU LvwbK AevK n‡q DËi
w`‡jv ÒAvgv‡`i †Zv eZ©gv‡b evsjv †`vfvlxi e¨e¯’v †bB| Z‡e
Zzwg PvB‡j Avgiv GKUv e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| †Zvgvi †`vfvlx
AbjvB‡b †_‡K †Zvgv‡K mvwf©m †`‡e|Ò
†g‡qwU h‡_ô ¯§vU©| Lye my›`i fv‡e cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Kij|
ZvB Zv‡K weeªZ Ki‡Z PvIqvi B”QvUv c~iY n‡jv bv| ZvB H
cÖm‡½ Avi bv wM‡q eis Avgvi KvR †kl Kivi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM
w`jvg|
NUbv Pvi : W±i wfwRU
ciw`b Avgvi Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ A¨vc‡qb‡g›U wQj| A¨vc‡qb‡g›U
mg‡qi Avav NÈv Av‡M Avm‡Z nq ILv‡b| Avwg h_vmg‡q
wK¬wb‡K Dcw¯’Z njvg| G‡m †`Ljvg †mev †bevi Rb¨ ïiæ †_‡K
†kl ch©šÍ Awfbe GK e¨e¯’v| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K G.I.M (General
Internal Medicine) Gi we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q UªvÝdvi Kiv
n‡jv| ILv‡b hvevi c‡i GKRb bvm© Avgvi wKQz Bbdi‡gkb
AwWI‡Z †iKW© Ki‡jb| †iK‡W©i K_v¸‡jv A‡Uv‡gwUK
Kw¤úDUv‡i UvBc n‡q hvw”Q‡jv| me Z_¨ wb‡q Avgvi †cÖvdvBj
•Zwi nw”Q‡jv| Gici Avgv‡K GKMv`v †U÷ †`Iqv n‡jv| cÖvq
10-12Uv wUD‡e i³ w`‡Z n‡jv| I‡`i Kg©cÖwµqv LyeB
†MvQv‡bv| ZvB Lye †ewk mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq bv †iRv‡ëi
Rb¨|
wi‡cvU© nv‡Z Avmvi ci Avgv‡K †mB †gwWwmb we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q
cvVv‡bv n‡jv| †mB Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q hvevi ci Avwg Abyaveb
Ki‡Z cvijvg †Kb GB wK¬wbKwU Av‡gwiKvi g‡a¨ GZ RbwcÖq|
†hB bvm© Avgv‡K Dbvi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡qwQj †m Avgvi IRb,
i³Pvc †g‡c GKUv c¨v‡bj wb‡q †M‡jb| †mB c¨v‡b‡j wZb Rb
Wv³vi emv| wmwbqi Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi c~‡e© GB wZb Rb
52  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 27
Wv³vi Avgvi Amy¯Z ’ vi mKj LywUbvwU BwZnvm Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K GLb ch©šÍ kvixwiK I gvbwmK †h †h‡Kvb NUbv
ev mgm¨v eZ©gvb Amy¯Z ’ vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z n‡Z cv‡i g‡b n‡j Zv
ej‡Z ejv n‡jv| GQvov Avgvi Av‡Mi †Kvb wi‡cvU© _vK‡j ZvI
†`L‡Z PvB‡jb| wZbRb Wv³vi Zv‡`i ZvwjKv †_‡K G‡Ki ci
GK cÖkœ K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| Avi Avwg Zvi DËi w`‡q hvw”Qjvg|
mewKQz Zviv †iKW© K‡i ivL‡jb| GKRb †ivMxi Rb¨ GZ Rb
Wv³vi wg‡j GZUv mgq Zviv w`‡”Q, GUv †`‡L Avwg Lye AevK
n‡qwQjvg| †Kvb Zvovû‡ov †bB| ax‡i my‡¯’ mewKQz †R‡b-ey‡S
m‡e©vËg †mev †`IqvUvB Zv‡`i Kg©cÖwµqv| Avgvi ¯^í AwfÁZvq
we‡k¦i h‡Zv¸‡jv †`‡ki nvmcvZv‡j hvevi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q Zvi
†KvbUv‡ZB GLvbKvi g‡Zv †ivMxi cÖwZ GZUv ¸iæZ¡ Avwg Ab¨
†Kv_vI cvBwb|
me‡k‡l Avgv‡K †mB we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv| Gici
me Wv³viiv wg‡j Avgvi me †iKW© g¨vP K‡i Avgvi Rb¨ †Kvb
wPwKrmv mwVK n‡e Zv wVK Ki‡jb Ges wKfv‡e wPwKrmv Kiv n‡e
Zv we¯ÍvwiZ Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb| hZ¶Y Avwg Zv‡`i mv‡_ wQjvg
Avgvi GKUzI g‡b nqwb Avwg Zv‡`i GKRb †ivMx| Wv³vi I
miÄv‡g gv‡qv wK¬wbK wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU AvaywbK ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©
wK¬wbK| wKš‘ †ivMxi cÖwZ Zv‡`i Rb¨ †h †WwW‡Kkb, ¸iæZ¡ I hZœ
GUvB Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨ nvmcvZvj †_‡K GwM‡q †i‡L‡Q|
gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki Av‡iKU we‡klZ¡ n‡”Q Gi Gcm| Zv‡`i wbR¯^
GKwU Gcm Av‡Q †hLv‡b wK¬wb‡Ki mg¯Í Wv³vi‡`i †cÖvdvBj,
wmwWDj, A¨vc‡qb‡g›U †bevi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| GQvovI cÖwZwU
†ivMxi Rb¨ Avjv`v †iK‡W©i e¨e¯’v Av‡Q †hLv‡b †ivMxi cye©
†_‡K eZ©gvb ch©šÍ mg¯Í cÖKvi †U÷ wi‡cvU©, wfwRwUs wn‡÷vwi,
Acv‡ik‡bi Z_¨, Wv³vi‡`i †cÖmwµckb, mv‡Rkb cÖf…wZ Z_¨
msiw¶Z _v‡K Ges Zv ¯^qswµqfv‡e nvjbvMv` n‡Z _v‡K| Gi
d‡j GKRb Wv³v‡ii Rb¨ Lye mn‡RB GKRb †ivMx‡K Zvi
eZ©gvb I AZxZ Ae¯’v I c~‡e©i wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© †R‡b mwVKfv‡e
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  53
wPwKrmv †`Iqv mnR nq| Avi GKRb †ivMxI Zvi †gwWKvj Z_¨
Avc‡WU ivLvi my‡hvM cvq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wK¬wb‡Ki we‡klÁ
Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ †dv‡b, †g‡m‡R, B-†gB‡j wKsev cÖ‡qvR‡b wfwWI
K‡ji gva¨‡g Zvr¶wYK †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡i| †ivMx †h‡Kvb
†`k †_‡K †h‡Kvb mgq †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j, bZzb DcmM© wel‡q
wKsev eZ©gvb †cÖmwµckb AbymiY Kv‡j †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j ev
cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv †`Lv w`‡j, wKsev kvixwiK ev gvbwmK Ae¯’vi DbœwZ
n‡j wKsev Ab¨ †h †Kvb ai‡bi Z_¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡j mswkøó wUg h_v
`ªæZ †imcÝ K‡i _v‡K|
wK¬wb‡Ki A‡bK Z_¨B w`jvg wKš‘ GLv‡b †mev wb‡Z wKiKg LiP
nq †m wel‡q GLb ejv `iKvi| Av‡gwiKv Ges cÖv‡P¨i DbœZ
†`k¸‡jv‡Z bvMwiK‡`i wPwKrmv †mevi g~j e¨v‡qi e„nËi Ask
exgvi gva¨‡g c~iY Kiv nq| Gi d‡j GKRb mvaviY bvMwiK
Lye Aí Li‡PB DbœZ †mev MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki
g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z bvMwiK‡`i GB myweav †`Iqv m¤¢e
nq bv| ZvB Avgv‡`i‡K †`‡ki †fZ‡i wKsev evB‡i wPwKrmv
wb‡Z †M‡j wecyj wbR A_© LiP Ki‡Z nq| Avi Av‡gwiKv‡Z
Zzjbvg~jK fv‡e wPwKrmv †mev LyeB e¨qeûj|
Z‡e gv‡qv wK¬wbK Avgv‡`i g‡Zv †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ GKwU we‡kl
e¨e¯’v †i‡L‡Q| Zviv †ivMx‡`i wej cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ †µwWU
e¨e¯’v Pvjy †i‡L‡Q| GKRb †ivMx PvB‡j †µwWU KvW© ev e¨vs‡Ki
gva¨‡g wK¬wb‡Ki †gvU wej 10/11 Uv wKw¯Í‡Z cwi‡kva Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wPwKrmv MÖnYKvixiv hv‡Z mn‡R †Kvb eo A_©-Pvc bv wb‡q
Zv‡`i †mev MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i, ïaygvÎ A‡_©i Rb¨ hv‡Z †KD
wPwKrmv †mev †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq GRb¨ Zviv GB mye¨e¯’v
†i‡L‡Q| Gi d‡j wPwKrmv MÖnYKvixivI fv‡jv wPwKrmv †bevi
my‡hvM cvq| GQvovI GLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ nvmcvZv‡ji b¨vq GWfvÝW
wej cwi‡kva K‡i wPwKrmvi wb‡Z nq bv| wPwKrmv MÖn‡Yi ci
wej cwi‡kva Ki‡jI P‡j| GUv gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki †miv nevi
Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY|
54  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 28
gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki Av‡iKwU we‡klZ¡ n‡”Q, A‡bK RwUj KwVb
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv, †h¸‡jv DbœZ cÖhyw³, we‡klÁ Wv³vi Ges
miÄv‡gi Afv‡e c„w_exi A‡bK †`‡k Kiv m¤¢e nq bv, Zvi
AwaKvskB GLv‡b Kiv hvq| Gi Rb¨ GwU GKwU we‡klvwqZ
wK¬wbKI e‡U| GLv‡b wPwKrmv †mevi cvkvcvwk wekvj GKUv
jvB‡eªwi Av‡Q| wewfbœ wel‡qi Dci wewfbœ fvlvi eB Zv‡K
mvRv‡bv _v‡K| †ivMx Ges †ivMxi mv‡_ hviv _v‡Kb, GLv‡b e‡m
cQ›`g‡Zv eB co‡Z cv‡ib| eB †LuvRvi e¨vcv‡i wKsev eB
cQ‡›`i e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨ †ek K‡qKRb jvB‡eªwiqvb
Av‡Q| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb wbw`©ó eB‡qi bvg ej‡j ev †Kvb
wel‡qi Dci fv‡jv eB‡qi mv‡Rkb PvB‡j Zviv Lye AvšÍwiK
fv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡i| Av‡gwiKvi
gv‡qv wK¬wb‡Ki A_©vq‡b GKwU †gwW‡Kj wimvP© †m›Uvi i‡q‡Q jv÷ RvR‡g›U †mvmvBwU
cv‡kB| †mLv‡b cÖwZwbqZ bZzb wPwKrmv c×wZ wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv
nq| AviI Av‡Q GKwU †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vj hvi bvg Mayo
Clinic College of Medicine & Science. c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki
wk¶v_x© GLv‡b cov‡kvbv K‡i| cÖwZeQi AmsL¨ wk¶v_x© GLvb
†_‡K fv‡jv wWMÖx AR©b K‡i wbR †`‡k wd‡i hvq|
AviI Av‡Q eo eo †ek K‡qKUv K¨v‡d| Kwdi Kv‡c PzgyK w`‡Z
Av‡gwiKvb wLª÷vbiv wek¦vm K‡i GKmgq
w`‡Z †ivMxi `k©bv_x© ev †mev MÖnYKvixiv mgq KvUv‡Z cv‡i|
c„w_ex Zvi Avqyi †kl mxgvq †cu․‡Q hv‡e, aŸsm n‡q hv‡e GB
†jvKvj, g¨vw·Kvb, PvBwbR, Kw›U‡b›Uvj, BwÛqvbmn Av‡iv A‡bK
my›`i c„w_ex| c„w_exi aes‡mi GB mgq‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z ejv nq
†`‡ki Lvevi †L‡Z cvi‡eb GLvbKvi †i÷z‡i›U¸‡jv‡Z| wewfbœ
RvR‡g›U †W| RvR‡g›U †W ej‡Z Av‡gwiKvbiv ey‡S _v‡K †Kvb
†`‡ki †mev MÖnYKvix‡`i K_v wPšÍv K‡iB Zviv wewfbœ ai‡bi
eo wech©q, c„w_exi e¨vcK †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b ev c„w_exi †kl w`b|
Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v †i‡L‡Q|
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB RvR‡g›U †WÕ‡Z wek¦vm K‡i Ges
G wb‡q Zviv Lye fxZ mš¿¯Í _v‡K| Av‡gwiKvb‡`i g‡Z RvR‡g›U
†W Lye kxNªB P‡j Avm‡e| GB wek¦v‡mi cÖgvY ¯^iƒc RvR‡g›U †W
wb‡q nwjD‡W Avgiv Judgment day ev 2012 Gi gZ gywfi †`Lv
cvB|
Av‡gwiKvq _vKvi myev‡` †ek A‡bK Av‡gwiKvb‡`i mv‡_ K_v
n‡q‡Q| Gevi Av‡gwiKvq wM‡q wdwjcm bv‡g AvbygvwbK 55 eQi
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  55 56  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 29
eqwm GKRb e¨w³i mv‡_ K_v n‡jv hvi e×g~j aviYv GB K‡ivbv
fvBivm RvR‡g›U ïiæ nIqvi cÖ_g c`‡¶c Ges GB gnvgvwii
†kl n‡e bv, Gi c‡ii ch©v‡q P‡j Avm‡e cÖvYNvZx bZzb bZzb
f¨vwi‡q›U| G Kvi‡Y bvwK Dwb K‡ivbv f¨vKwmb †bbwb KviY
f¨vKwmb ZLb †Kv‡bv Kv‡RB jvM‡e bv| gvby‡l gvby‡l wnsmvZ¥K
g‡bvfve †e‡o hv‡e, hy× n‡e Ges GB wech©q¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †kl
n‡e gvbeRvwZi GB c„w_ex‡Z c`PviYv| Av‡gwiKvi gZ mf¨
Ges AvaywbK †`‡ki bvMwiK‡`i KvQ †_‡K G ai‡bi K_v †kvbv
†ek PgKcÖ` e¨vcvi|
ïay wdwjcm bv GiKg A‡bK Av‡gwiKvb Av‡Qb hviv GKB wPšÍv
Ki‡Qb| †Lv` Av‡gwiKvi hw` G Ae¯’v nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki RbM‡Yi Avi †`vl wK! wdwjc‡mi mv‡_ RvR‡g›U †W wb‡q
wKQz¶Y K_v ejvi ci g‡b n‡jv RvR‡g›U †W wb‡q †m cÖPiz
wimvP© K‡i‡Q Ges GKUz ci Avwe¯‥vi Kijvg Avwg Zvi K_vq
cÖfvweZ nw”Q| wdwjcm Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jv RvR‡g›U †W wek¦vm K‡i
GiKg wKQz `j Av‡Q Av‡gwiKv‡Z| †miKgB GKUv `j
†iv‡P÷v‡iI Av‡Q Ges Gi m`m¨ n‡”Q wdwjcm| m½Z Kvi‡Y
`jwUi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡Z Pvw”Q bv| wdwjcm Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jv †h
RvR‡g›U †W mv‡cvU© K‡i Ggb gvbyl‡`i wb‡q †ek wKQz `‡ji
Dcw¯’wZ Av‡gwiKvq Av‡Q| †Zgb GKwU `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ Av‡Q
†iv‡P÷v‡i| cÖwZ gv‡m †iv‡P÷v‡i GB `jwUi GKwU m‡¤§jb nq|
Avwg gb‡hvM w`‡q Dbvi K_v ïbwQ †`‡L Avgv‡K cÖ¯vÍ e w`‡jv
Avwg wK Ii mv‡_ m‡¤§j‡b hve wKbv? AvwgI †K․Z‚njx n‡q ivwR
n‡q †Mjvg|
†Zv wdwjc‡mi mv‡_ †Mjvg I‡`i Abyôv‡b| †mLv‡b †`Ljvg 10-
12 Rb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| G‡`i cÖvq mevi eqmB Pwjø‡kvaŸ©|
Abyôvb ïiæ‡Z Zviv RvR‡g›U †W †h Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q G wb‡q
R¡vjvgqx e³…Zv w`j Ges Avgv‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q G‡K G‡K
RvR‡g›U †W wb‡q Zv‡`i cÖ¯ywÍ Zi weeiY †`Iqv ïiæ Kij| †KD
Lvevi gRy` K‡i ivL‡Q Lv`¨ msK‡Ui K_v †f‡e, †KD Ni fvov
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  57
K‡i ivL‡Q wbivc` Avkª‡qi Rb¨, †KD Avevi A‡¯¿i gRy` ivL‡Q
wbivcËvi K_v †f‡e| ïay ZvB bq cÖwZ mßv‡n A¯¿ Pvjv‡bvi
†UªwbsI †`qv nq| Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q 3q wek¦hy× ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q|
hy‡×i cÖ¯ywÍ Z wn‡m‡e Avwg© †Rbv‡ij Zvi Awab¯Í‡`i cÖwk¶Y
w`‡”Qb! gRvi welq n‡”Q G ai‡bi cÖwk¶‡Yi •eaZv †Lv`
Av‡gwiKvb miKviB w`‡”Q|
Avwg `jwUi Kvh©µg †`LwQ Lye AvMÖn wb‡q| Avi wdwjcm I
Avgv‡K †`L‡Q Lye AvMÖn wb‡q| Zvi †Pv‡L Avb›` Avi cÖvwßi
wSwjK| †m nq‡Zv g‡b Ki‡Q bZzb GKRb m`m¨ `‡j †hvM n‡jv
e‡j! †Zv wdwjcm Avgv‡K ej‡jv Pj Avgv‡`i †Mvcb Av¯ÍvbvUv
†Zvgv‡K †`wL‡q wb‡q Avwm| Avwg ¯’vbwU †`Lvi †K․Z‚nj
mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ ivwR n‡q iIbv w`jvg `jwUi
mv‡_| †h‡Z †h‡Z wdwjcm hw`I Avgv‡K ejwQj RvR‡g›U †W
†Z wek¦vmx `j¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB GiKg GKUv K‡i †Mvcb
Av¯Ívbv Av‡Q †hLv‡b Avc`Kvjxb mg‡q `‡ji mevB Avkªq wb‡Z
cvi‡e| iv¯Ívq †h‡Z †h‡Z A‡bK Ríbv Kíbv †k‡l hLb †Mvcb
Av¯Ívbvq †cu․Qvjvg ZLb Avgvi †K․Z‚n‡ji cvi` P‡o e‡m‡Q|
RvqMvwU GKwU DcZ¨vKvi gZ| Av‡kcv‡k `yB wZb gvB‡ji g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv RbemwZ †Pv‡L c‡o †bB| Pvicv‡k ïay fyÆvi †¶Z|
m¤¢eZ cwiZ¨v³ mvgwiK †RjLvbv ev †mbv evwnbxi A‡¯¿i ¸`vg
wn‡m‡e GKmgq GwU e¨eüZ n‡Zv| gvwUi cÖvq 15-20 dzU wb‡P
Av¯ÍvbvwU Aew¯’Z| wb‡P bvgvi Rb¨ wmuwo e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| wb‡P
†b‡g g‡b n‡jv GKKv‡j GwU GKwU eo f‚Mf©¯’ ¸nv wQj| cy‡iv
¸nvUvi wfZ‡i 3 wU eo myi½ Av‡Q| myi½¸‡jv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖvq
GKkZ gvby‡li _vKvi e¨e¯’v, Avw·‡R‡bi e¨e¯’v, wPwKrmvi
e¨e¯’v, Lvev‡ii Ges A‡¯¿i e¨e¯’v GgbwK Pv‡li Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
AZ¨vaywbK wMÖb nvDR †hLv‡b K…wËg Dcv‡q djv‡bv hv‡e dmj|
ïay ZvB bq we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †Uwej †Uwbm, ¯‥zqvk Ges
wfwWI †Mgm| cy‡iv ¸nvi wfZ‡i we`y¨r mievi‡ni Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
†Rbv‡iU‡ii e¨e¯’v| †Rbv‡iU‡ii Rb¨ gRy` Kiv Av‡Q e¨v‡ij
58  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 30
e¨v‡ij †Zj| G †hb GK gnvhÁ! GB m‡¤§j‡b Avmvi ci
†_‡KB Pg‡Ki ci PgKB Avm‡Q| GZ AZ¨vaywbK e¨e¯’v †`‡L
Pg‡Ki †lvjKjv †hb c~Y© n‡jv|
wK `„p wek¦vm GB gvbyl¸‡jvi! w`‡bi ci w`b A_© kªg e¨q K‡i
cvnv‡oi ¸nvq •Zwi K‡i‡Q AZ¨vaywbK Avkªq †K›`ª †hLv‡b
gnv`y‡h©v‡Mi mgq wgj‡e Avkªq, Lv`¨ Ges wPwKrmv e¨e¯’v! Avwg
Zv‡`i wR‡Ám Kijvg GZ Av‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ †Zv A‡bK A‡_©i
cÖ‡qvRb, GB A‡_©i †hvMvb wK mwgwZi 12 Rb m`m¨B †hvMvb
w`‡”Q? wdwjcm Rvbv‡jv mwgwZi m`m¨‡`i evB‡i †_‡KI wgwjqb
wgwjqb Wjv‡ii A_© mvnvh¨ Av‡m GB Avkªq‡K›`ª wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨|
GZ Av‡qvRb †`‡L Avgvi g‡b GKUv cÖ‡kœi D`q n‡jv, GB †h
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ GZ Av‡qvRb K‡i wK A‡gvN wbqwZ‡K Gov‡Z
cvi‡e Giv? †KD wK KL‡bv †c‡o‡Q?
wkKv‡MvÑ`¨v wmwU Ae Gqvi

Av‡gwiKvi Bwjbq iv‡R¨ Aew¯’Z Av‡gwiKvi

nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  59
Z…Zxq Rbeûj kni wkKv‡Mv| DËi Av‡gwiKvi mePvB‡Z eo
†jK wgwkMvb nª` Ges wkKv‡Mv b`xi AeevwnKvq M‡o IVv G
kn‡ii AvqZb 591 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi| Av‡gwiKvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© G
evwYwR¨K kn‡i cÖvq 30 j¶ †jv‡Ki emevm| wkKv‡Mv‡K
Avgiv mevB wPwb c„w_exi KmvBLvbv wn‡m‡e| bvg ï‡b Avevi
†f‡e em‡eb bv GLv‡b cÖPzi cï RevB nq ZvB G bvgKiY|
Avm‡j 1871 mv‡j wkKv‡Mv‡Z msMwVZ nq ¯§iYKv‡ji
mePvB‡Z fqven AwMœKv‡Ði, †MÖU wkKv‡Mv dvqvi| cÖvq 300
Gi †ewk gvbyl AwMœ`» n‡q gviv hvb, evwoNi cy‡o M„nnxb nb
cÖvq GK j‡¶i †ewk gvbyl| Av¸‡b cy‡o hvq eû g~j¨evb bw_|
†mB †_‡K wkKv‡Mvi bvg n‡q hvq c„w_exi KmvBLvbv| GB
60  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 31
gg©vwšÍK bvg QvovI wkKv‡Mv cwiwPZ evZv‡mi kni wn‡m‡e|
hw`I G bvgKi‡Yi Drm Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb Z‡e aviYv Kiv nq
†jK wgwkMvb †_‡K e‡q Avmv VvÛv evZv‡mi Kvi‡YB G
bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wkKv‡Mv Zvi AvKvk †Quvqv AÆvwjKv, Lvevi, ¯’vcZ¨, Rv`yNi
Ges wgwkMvb mgy`ª •mK‡Zi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| wkKv‡Mv kn‡i
weL¨vZ AÆvwjKvi ZvwjKvq Uªv¤ú UvIqvi wj‡÷ mevi Dc‡iB
_vK‡e| wkKv‡Mv‡Z †eov‡Z G‡m Uªv¤ú UvIqv‡ii mvg‡b Qwe
†Zv‡jbwb GiKg ch©UK nq‡Zv cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avwg wb‡RI
Gi e¨wZµg bB| Uªv¤ú wewìs‡qi mvg‡b Avgvi wb‡RiI †ek
wKQz Qwe Av‡Q| Uªv¤ú UvIqvi GZ weL¨vZ nIqvi KviY wn‡m‡e
cÖ_‡gB P‡j Av‡m Av‡gwiKvi Av‡jvwPZ mgv‡jvwPZ mv‡eK
†cÖwm‡W›U †Wvbvì Uªv‡¤úi bv‡g bvgKi‡Yi Kvi‡Y| Av‡gwiKvi
evB‡ii ch©U‡Kiv mvaviYZ Uªv‡¤úi bvg ï‡bB GLv‡b Nyi‡Z
Av‡m| Av‡gwiKvi PZz_© myD”P febwUi cvk w`‡q e‡q hv‡”Q
wkKv‡Mv b`x|
wkKv‡Mv wM‡q Avcwb wkKv‡Mv b`xi cvo w`‡q †nu‡U †eovbwb Zvi
gv‡b Avcbvi wkKv‡Mv ågYB Am¤ú~Y© i‡q †M‡Q| wkKv‡Mv b`xi
`ycv‡k i‡q‡Q G nuvUvi iv¯Ív| gRvi welq n‡”Q GB b`xi cvo
w`‡q †nu‡U †nu‡U Avcwb Ny‡i †eov‡Z cvi‡eb cy‡iv wkKv‡Mv b`x|
b`xi cv‡oB †c‡q hv‡eb †i÷z‡i›U, evi, mywf¨wbqvi kc mn
nvRvi nvRvi †`vKvb| G b`xi cvo †_‡KB †c‡q hv‡eb µzRvi
wkc| D‡V coyb µzRv‡i Avi Ny‡i Avmyb wkKv‡Mv b`x Ges
wgwkMvb †jK|
wkKv‡Mv b`x Ges njy` ej
wkKv‡Mv b`xi `yB cÖv‡šÍB memgq ch©UK‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv †`Lv
hvq| b`xi ey‡K me`©v †`Lv hvq Uz¨wi÷ wkc¸‡jv| Zxi †N‡l
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  61
†KD ev KvqvK (GK ai‡bi †QvU †b․Kv) Pvjv‡”Q, †QvU †QvU
w¯úW‡evU¸‡jv b`x‡Z `vwc‡q †eov‡”Q|
GK †mvgevi wkKv‡Mv b`xi cvo w`‡q †nu‡U †eovw”Qjvg| nVvr
K‡i Avwe¯‥vi Kijvg b`x‡Z `yPviwU dvqvi mvwf©‡mi
w¯úW‡evU¸‡jv Qvov Avi wKQzB †bB| †K․Z‚njx n‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K
GwM‡q †`Ljvg| b`xi Dci w`‡q •Zwi nIqv weªRwU ûU K‡i
`yfv‡M wef³ n‡q GKwU Ask Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V †M‡jv| wKQzUv
wew¯§Z n‡q NUbv¯’‡ji w`‡K GwM‡q †`Ljvg Avgvi gZ A‡b‡KB
†K․Z‚njx n‡q weª‡Ri Kv‡Q fxo Rgv‡”Q| `yfvM nIqv weª‡Ri GK
cÖv‡šÍ `ywU cÖKvÛ AvKv‡ii jwi weª‡Ri wVK gvS cÖvšÍ eivei G‡m
`uvov‡jv| Ges jwii wcQ‡bi Ask Ly‡j †M‡jv| cÖKvÛ jwi `ywU
fwZ© †`Ljvg nvRvi nvRvi †QvU AvK…wZi njy` ej| b`xi gvS
eivei †mB jwi¸‡jv †_‡K AmsL¨ njy` ej¸‡jv b`x‡Z †Q‡o
†`Iqv n‡jv|
wbwg‡lB wkKv‡Mv b`xi †m As‡k njy` e‡j †Q‡q †M‡jv|
NUbvUv wK NUj Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avgvi cv‡k GK Rvg©vb
`¤úwˇK wR‡Rm Kijvg| wKš‘ ZvivI Avgvi gZ IqvwKenvj
bq| Avgv‡`i †K․Z‚nj wgUv‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡jb ¯’vbxq GK
ch©UK Kg©x| Zvi gva¨‡g Rvbv †M‡jv njy` ej¸‡jv n‡”Q
b`xi cvwb weï× Kivi GKwU c×wZ| GB njy` ej¸‡jv
Rubber ball ev Rubber ducks bv‡gI cwiwPZ| G ej¸‡jv
cvwbi Aw·‡Rb †j‡fj e„w× K‡i Ges cvwb‡Z _vKv wewfbœ
eR¨©‡K †kvlY K‡i|
kni †Nviv †kl Avcbvi? Rvb‡Z Pvb Av‡gwiKvi cÖvPxb ms¯‥…wZ,
cÖv‣MwZnvwmK cÖvYx, Avw`g gvbyl wKsev wkí Kjv m¤ú‡K©? Zvn‡j
wkKv‡Mv Avcbvi Rb¨ Av`k© ¯’vb| KviY wkKv‡Mv‡Z i‡q‡Q wdì
Rv`yNi (Field museum), AvU© BÝwUwUDU Ad wkKv‡Mvi (Art
institute of Chicago) gZ wek¦weL¨vZ Rv`yNi¸‡jv|
62  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 32
†fvRb iwmK‡`i ¯^M© wkKv‡Mv
Avcwb hw` †fvRb iwmK nb Zvn‡jI ïay imbv Z…wßi Rb¨
wkKv‡Mv ågY Ki‡ZB cv‡ib| wkKv‡Mv Zvi Lvev‡ii Rb¨I †ek
weL¨vZ| wkKv‡Mv‡Z cv‡eb wWc wWk wc¾v, wkKv‡Mv eviwewKD,
†÷K, wkKv‡Mv nU W‡Mi gZ gyL‡ivPK me Lvevi| wKš‘ Avcwb
GLvbKvi Lvev‡i Af¨¯Í bv n‡j Lvevi wb‡q Avgvi gZ mgm¨vq
c‡o hv‡eb, we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`wkiv| KviY wkKv‡Mvi gvbyl
Lvev‡i jeY Lvb bv ej‡jB P‡j| Avgvi cÖ_g wkKv‡Mv md‡i
Lvevi wb‡q †ek Sv‡gjvq c‡owQjvg|
Avwg GK `ycy‡i GKwU †i÷z‡i‡›U wM‡q Av‡gwiKvi HwZn¨evnx
Lvev‡ii AW©vi Kijvg, Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡jv| Lvevi †`L‡Z
GZ AvKl©Yxq jvMwQj †h mv‡_ mv‡_B Mig Lvevi gy‡L w`jvg
Ges †evKv n‡q †Mjvg| Lvev‡i jeY †bB ej‡jB P‡j! †Zv Avwg
g‡b Kijvg iuvaywbi mgm¨v|
iv‡Z Lvevi †L‡Z Av‡iKUv †i÷z‡i‡›U †Mjvg Gevi AW©v‡ii mgq
e‡j w`jvg Lvev‡i jeY †ewk †`Iqvi Rb¨| h_vixwZ Avjywb
LveviB mvf© Kiv n‡jv| †gRvR Lvivc n‡q †M‡jv Ges eva¨ n‡q
iæwU Avi gvLb w`‡qB †m‡i wbjvg iv‡Zi Lvevi|
c‡ii w`b `ycy‡i Lvevi †L‡Z GK †i÷z‡i‡›U wM‡q GK evsjv‡`wki
†`Lv †cjvg| Zv‡K ejjvg fvB `yB w`b a‡i ïay iæwU gvLb
†L‡q w`b KvUvw”Q Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j †Zv bv †L‡q gviv hve!
†Zv Dwb gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb GLvbKvi gvby‡liv Lvev‡i jeY Kg
Lvq ZvB Avcwb †L‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Avcwb Gi ci †_‡K
BUvwjqvb †i÷z‡i‡›U Lvevi Lv‡eb KviY Iiv Lvev‡i jeY †ewk
†`q Ges Lvev‡ii gvbI †ek fv‡jv| Gici †_‡K wkKv‡Mv‡Z
†M‡j Avwg BUvwjqvb †i÷z‡i‡›U †h‡q †LZvg Ges †`LZvg
A‡bK evsjv‡`wkB BUvwjqvb †i÷z‡i‡›U Lvevi Lvq|
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  63
Z‡e BUvwjqvbiv Lvev‡i jeY GKUz †ewkB †`q| hvB †nvK AšÍZ
jeYnxb Lvev‡ii PvB‡Z †ewk jeYhy³ Lvevi LvIqvB fv‡jv|
c‡owQ †gvNj‡`i nv‡Z Lvbv †L‡Z n‡e mv‡_! Z‡e hv‡`i eøvW
†cÖmv‡ii mgm¨v Zviv GKUz mZK©Zvi mv‡_ BUvwjqvb Lvevi
Lv‡eb|
e¨¯Í kni wkKv‡Mv
wkKv‡Mv kn‡ii cÖvY‡K‡›`ª Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ msev`cÎ †hgb
wkKv‡Mv wUªweDb (Chicago tribune), wbD wmwU (New city), mvb
UvBgm (Sun times) Gi cÖavb Kvh©vjq Aew¯’Z| Gi cvkvcvwk
wkKv‡Mv‡Z i‡q‡Q WeøyD wR Gb wUwf (WGN TV), WeøyD wR Gb
Av‡gwiKv (WGN America) Ges d· wbD‡Ri (Fox News) gZ
weL¨vZ me wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji Kvh©vjq|
wkKv‡Mv kniwU Ab¨vb¨ Av‡gwiKvb kn‡ii PvB‡Z e¨wZµg|
evwYwR¨K GjvKv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Av‡kcv‡ki KvDw›U ev MÖvg †_‡K
j¶ j¶ gvbyl GLv‡b Av‡mb Kg©¯’‡j †hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨|
wkKv‡Mv‡Z †M‡j GKUv welq Avcbvi †Pv‡L co‡e GLvbKvi
gvby‡liv cÖPiz e¨¯Í, Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv mgq †bB| Av‡gwiKvi Ab¨vb¨
kn‡i †M‡j †`L‡Z cv‡eb iv¯Ívq ev cvewjK †cø‡m GKRb
Av‡iR‡bi mv‡_ †m․Rb¨ wewbgq K‡i wKš‘ wkKv‡Mv‡Z G mvaviY
†m․Rb¨ wewbgq mn‡R †Pv‡L co‡e bv| wkKv‡Mv‡Z †Uªb ev
evm¸‡jv‡Z †`L‡eb †KD †KD ILv‡b e‡mB mKv‡ji bv¯Ív ev
`ycy‡ii Lvevi †m‡i wb‡”Qb| GiKg e¨¯ÍZv wbD BqK© Qvov Ab¨
†Kv_vI †`Lv hvqbv|
wkKv‡Mv evZv‡mi kni wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡jI GLvbKvi evqy `~lY
Av‡gwiKvi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk| evwYwR¨K GjvKv
nIqvi Kvi‡Y GLv‡b cÖPiz wkí KviLvbvi Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q ZvB
evqy `~l‡Yi nviI A‡bK †ewk| Z‡e XvKv Ges w`wjøi Zzjbvq
wkKv‡Mvi evqy A‡bK wbg©j| Zv m‡Ë¡I cwi‡ekev`xiv wkKv‡Mv
64  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 33
kn‡ii evqy `~lY wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ cÖvqB Av‡›`vjb K‡i _v‡K|
¯’vbxq ivRbxwZwe` Ges Avgjviv cÖvqB cwi‡ekev`x‡`i †Zv‡ci
gy‡L c‡ob| fvejvg XvKvq †h evqy `~l‡Yi wkKvi Avgiv Zv hw`
wkKv‡Mvi cwi‡ekev`x‡`i †`Lv‡bv hvq , Zvn‡j Dbviv wK
Ki‡eb?
iex›`ªbv_ nq‡Zv G Rb¨B e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒBack the forest, take your
town.Ó

wek eQi ci Av‡gwiKvi

GKvj †mKvj Ges evsjv‡`k

weMZ 20 eQ‡i Av‡gwiKvb‡`i A‡bK cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ Av‡gwiKvb‡`i
`„wófw½i cwieZ©b| 20 eQi Av‡M hLb cÖ_g Av‡gwiKv‡Z
G‡mwQjvg ZLb †Lqvj KiZvg wb‡R‡K evsjv‡`wk e‡j cwiPq
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  65 66  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 34
w`‡j Av‡gwiKvbiv †Kgb †hb A™¢~Z `„wó‡Z Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Zv
Ges wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv evsjv‡`k †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z? ZLb LyeB A¯^w¯Í
wb‡q Zv‡`i ej‡Z n‡Zv evsjv‡`k BwÛqvi cv‡ki GKwU †`k|
e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q Lvivc jvM‡Zv ZLb hLb †`LZvg
Av‡gwiKbiv †bcvj I fyUv‡bi gZ †`k‡K †P‡b wKš‘ evsjv‡`k‡K
†P‡b bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nZ evsjv‡`k‡K wPb‡Z bv cvivUv
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Kv‡Q GKUv d¨vk‡bi gZ| †hb evsjv‡`k‡K wP‡b
†dj‡j Zv‡`i m¤§vbnvbx n‡q hv‡e!
Avwg Ggb wKQz Av‡gwiKvb hviv evsjv‡`k‡K †P‡b Zv‡`i mv‡_
K_v e‡j Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Zv‡`i †Pv‡L evsjv‡`k n‡”Q GKwU
AwZ `wi`ª †`k| G‡`‡k wk¶vi nvi k~‡b¨i KvQvKvwQ|
GKevi GK Av‡gwiKvb U¨vw· WªvBfvi K_v cÖm‡½ Avgv‡K
wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, †Zvgv‡`i †`‡ki gvbyl bvwK wVKgZ †L‡Z
cvqbv? AviI weeªZ njvg hLb Avgvq wR‡Ám Kij †Zvgv‡`i
†`‡ki A‡bK gvby‡li bvwK Rvgv Kvco wK‡b covi mvg_©¨I †bB?
GgbwK Avgv‡K †ek wKQz Av‡gwiKvbivI wR‡Ám K‡iwQj
†Zvgv‡`i †`‡ki gvbyl bvwK Lvev‡ii Afv‡e bv †L‡q gviv hvq?
†Zvgv‡`i miKvi †K‡bv Zv‡`i cv‡k `vov‡”Q bv| ZLb Avwg
Zv‡`i ejZvg evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i aviYv cy‡ivcywi mwVK
bq| evsjv‡`k Lye my›`i GKwU †`k, G‡`‡ki gvbyl LyeB
AwZw_civqY| nq‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl abx bq wKš‘ gvb‡eZi
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q, Zv wVK bq| evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Av‡gwiKvb‡`i
†bwZevPK aviYvi wcQ‡b †m mgqKvi †`wk we‡`wk wgwWqvi
cÖPviYvB A‡bKvs‡k `vqx|
eZ©gv‡b nvBwZ‡K Av‡gwiKvbiv †P‡b `y‡h©vM Ges `yb©xwZ‡Z
RR©wiZ GKwU †`k wn‡m‡e wVK 20 eQi ev Zvi Av‡M
evsjv‡`k‡K GKB cwiP‡q wPb‡Zv Av‡gwiKvbiv| cÖ_g cÖ_g
LyeB gvbwmK hš¿Yvq fyMZvg evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Av‡gwiKbv‡`i
GZ †bwZevPK aviYvi Kvi‡Y| ïay Avwg bv Avgvi cwiwPZ
Av‡gwiKvb cÖevmx evsjv‡`wk Iiv GKB hš¿Yv Abyfe Ki‡Zv|
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  67
Aek¨ Avgvi g‡b `„p wek¦vm wQj evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Av‡gwiKvb‡`i
aviYv Aek¨B GKw`b cwieZ©b n‡e| Avgvi wek¦v‡mi ev¯Íe
cÖwZdjb †cjvg 20 eQ‡ii g‡a¨B|
eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKvb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q evsjv‡`k GKwU cwiwPZ bvg|
Avwg weMZ 3 eQ‡i hZevi Av‡gwiKvq wM‡qwQ ZZeviB †`‡LwQ
†ewkifvM Av‡gwiKvbB evsjv‡`k‡K †P‡b| Z‡e evsjv‡`k bv‡gi
PvB‡Z ev½vjv‡`k bvgwU Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †ewk cwiwPZ| evsjv‡`k
m¤ú‡K© Av‡gwiKvb‡`i `„wófw½i GB cwieZ©‡bi wcQ‡b †ek wKQz
KviY Av‡Q e‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq|
Mv‡g©›Um wkí
Av‡gwiKvq IqvjgvU©, †gwm Ges Uv‡M©‡Ui gZ eo mycvi
†÷vi¸‡jvi †cvkvK wefv‡M wM‡q hw` Kvco ev Mv‡g©›Um AvB‡Ug
†`L‡Z _v‡Kb| †mLv‡b Avwg †`‡LwQ cÖwZ 3 wU †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ 2
wU †cvkvK Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡k! Kvc‡oi †j‡ej †gW Bb
evsjv‡`k bvgwU cvIqv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wkíB ej‡Z
†M‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Av‡gwiKvi Kv‡Q cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z Ges
†`‡ki fveg~wZ© D¾¡j Ki‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z Kvc‡oi †ek Pvwn`v i‡q‡Q Av‡gwiKv‡Z
KviY evsjv‡`‡k Drcvw`Z Kvco gvbm¤úbœ Ges `v‡gI Kg|
hw`I AZx‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í N‡U hvIqv †ek wKQz
†bwZevPK NUbvi Kvi‡Y Av‡gwiKv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡íi
fveg~wZ© wKQzUv ÿzYœ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G †bwZevPK NUbv‡K hw` cvk
KvwU‡q ivwL Zvn‡j Av‡gwiKvbiv evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡íi
Zvwid memgqB K‡i _v‡K|
GKUv NUbv g‡b c‡o †M‡jv| nVvr VvÛv jvMv‡Z Iqvjgv‡U©
†Mjvg GKwU cyjIfvi wKb‡Z| GKwU cyjIfvi cQ›` n‡j
†j‡e‡j †`Ljvg †gW Bb evsjv‡`k †jLv| g~j¨ †`Iqv i‡q‡Q 80
Wjvi| A_P Avwg GKRb Mv‡g©›Um e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e njd K‡i
68  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 35
ej‡Z cvwi GwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB evsjv‡`k †_‡K 12 Wvjv‡ii †ewk
†Kbv nqwb|
evsjv‡`k †_‡K Av‡gwiKvq †h `v‡g †cvkvK ißvwb Kiv nq|
Av‡gwiKvq wM‡q †m †cvkv‡Ki `vg K‡qK¸Y †e‡o hvq| D`vniY
wn‡m‡e ejv hvq evsjv‡`k †_‡K †h †cvkvK 5 Wjv‡i ißvwb Kiv
nq †mB †cvkvKwU Iqvj gvU©, Uv‡M©U, †Rwm †cwb ev †gwm‡Z wewµ
nq 50 Wjv‡i| A_P Avgiv †cvkvK •Zwi K‡i b¨vh¨g~j¨ cvB
wKbv †mUv GKwU cÖ‡kœi welq| Avgvi aviYv Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki Mv‡g©›Um wkí e¨emvqxiv †h cwigvb kªg I A_© wewb‡qvM
K‡i Mv‡g©›Um wkí¸‡jv M‡o †Zv‡j Ges Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cvkvK
kªwg‡Kiv †h cwikªg K‡i †cvkvK Drcv`b K‡i Zvi b¨vh¨ gRywi
†KDB cvq bv| bv gvwjKc¶ bv †cvkvK kªwgK| eis Kg `v‡g
†cvkvK wK‡b wb‡q 10 ¸Y †ewk `v‡g †cvkvK wewµ K‡i †KvwU
†KvwU Wjvi gybvdv Ki‡Q Av‡gwiKvi e¨emvqxiv| Avwg wb‡R
†cvkvK wk‡íi mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e `xN©w`b RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y G
welq¸‡jv Lye fv‡jvfv‡eB Rvwb| Avwg hLb Av‡gwiKv †h‡q †`wL
Avgv‡`i Drcvw`Z †cvkvK¸‡jv `k¸Y †ewk `v‡g wewµ n‡”Q,
ZLb g‡b Kó nq G †f‡e †h eZ©gvb hy‡M G&‡mI cwðgviv
Avgv‡`i‡K ewÂZ K‡iB hv‡”Q|
`yt‡Li welq n‡”Q gybvdv ew‡Zi G ZvwjKvq ïay AvgivB bv
wf‡qZbvg, kªxj¼v, K‡¤^vwWqv Ges Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸‡jvI Av‡Q|
Px‡bi mv‡_ Av‡gwiKvi ivR‣bwZK †Kv›`j Ges •Zwi †cvkv‡Ki
`vg e„w×i Kivi Kvi‡Y Pxb‡K cvk KvwU‡q Av‡gwiKv SzuK‡Q
Avgv‡`i gZ Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi w`‡K| Avgv‡`i †cvkvK
wk‡íi w`‡K Av‡gwiKvi e¨emvqx‡`i GZ †Suv‡Ki KviY n‡”Q
Avgv‡`i‡K †hfv‡e gybvdv ewÂZ Kiv m¤¢e Pxb‡K †mfv‡e ewÂZ
Kiv m¤¢e bq| hw`I Av‡gwiKvi †cvkvK e¨emvqxiv evsjv‡`‡ki
kªwgK AwaKvi, gRywi Ges wbivc` Kvh©cwi‡ek wb‡q cÖvqkB cÖkœ
K‡i| AvgivI PvB kªwgK AwaKvi, b¨vh¨ gRywi, wbivc` Kv‡Ri
cwi‡ek ev¯ÍevwqZ †nvK Ges †cvkvK kªwgK fvB Ges †evb‡`i
nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  69
RxebhvÎvi gvbI DbœZ †nvK| wKš‘ cwðgv e¨emvqxiv hw`
Avgv‡`i Drcvw`Z †cvkv‡Ki b¨vh¨ gRywi cÖ`vb K‡i Zvn‡j
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ kªwgK‡`i †ewk gRywi cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e n‡e,
miKviI †ewk U¨v· cv‡e, ivßvwb AvqI evo‡e †gvÏv K_v RvZxq
DbœwZI Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e|
MÖvgxY e¨vsK I W. gynv¤§` BDb~m
Mv‡g©›Um wkí QvovI evsjv‡`wk wewfbœ e‡iY¨ e¨w³, weÁvbx Ges
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki QvÎ-QvÎxivI Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L
Av‡gwiKvq evsjv‡`‡ki fveg~wZ© D¾¡j K‡i hv‡”Q| bvmv, ¸M‡ji
gZ eo eo cÖwZôv‡bi cvkvcvwk Av‡gwiKvq wewfbœ weL¨vZ
wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡ZI mybv‡gi mv‡_ wk¶KZv K‡i hv‡”Q Ges
Av‡gwiKvi A_©‣bwZK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb †i‡L hv‡”Q|
evsjv‡`k‡K †Pbvi wcQ‡b Avi GKRb e¨w³i we‡kl Ae`vb
i‡q‡Q| wZwb Avi †KD bb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g †bv‡ej weRqx e¨w³
W. gynv¤§` BDb~m| evsjv‡`‡k W. gynv¤§` BDb~m Ges MÖvgxY
e¨vsK wb‡q hZ weZK© _vKzK bv †K‡bv Av‡gwiKv‡Z Dwb LyeB
kª‡×q GKRb e¨w³| Av‡gwiKvi A‡bK eo eo ivR‣bwZK
e¨w³eM© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i, A_©bxwZwe`, M‡el‡Kiv Zv‡K me mgqB
we‡kl ¯’v‡b iv‡Lb| Av‡gwiKvi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z ÿz`ª FY Ges
MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki Dci we‡kl †Kvm© Pvjy Av‡Q| hLbB MÖvgxY e¨vsK
ev W. gynv¤§` BDb~‡mi K_v Av‡m ZLbB evsjv‡`‡ki bvgI P‡j
Av‡m|
Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wewfbœ mg‡q AwZw_ e³v wn‡m‡e
e³e¨ †`Iqvi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡qwQj| Gi d‡j Avgvi mv‡_
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K Ges QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mv‡_ †hvMm~ÎZv wQj|
Zv‡`i mv‡_ hLbB MÖvgxY e¨vsK I W. gynv¤§` BDb~m‡K wb‡q K_v
ejZvg, ZLbB K_v cÖm‡½ evsjv‡`kI P‡j Avm‡Zv| GQvovI
RvwZms‡Ni wewfbœ cÖ‡R‡± KvR Kivi myev‡` A‡bK Av‡gwiKvb
70  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj
 36
wk¶v_x©‡`i mv‡_ mivmwi K_v e‡j †R‡bwQ Zviv evsjv‡`‡ki
A_©bxwZ Ges ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj|
GQvovI evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx mybv‡gi mv‡_ RvwZmsN kvwšÍi¶v
wgk‡b KvR K‡i hvIqvUvI Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Kv‡Q evsjv‡`k‡K
cwiwPZ Kivi Av‡iKwU KviY|
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Kv‡Q evsjv‡`k GLb Avi A‡Pbv, fvi‡Zi
A½ivR¨, Awkw¶Z, `wi`ª Ges `y‡h©v‡M RR©wiZ †Kv‡bv †`k bq|
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i †Pv‡L evsjv‡`k GLb h‡_ó m¤¢vebvgq †`k|
evsjv‡`k wb‡q, evsjv‡`wk gvbyl‡`i wb‡q GLb Av‡gwiKvi
Av‡jvPbv nq| Av‡gwiKvi A_©bxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`wkiv cÖwZwbqZB
Ae`vb †i‡L hv‡”Q| GLb Avwg Av‡gwiKvq wM‡q eyK dzwj‡q
ej‡Z cvwi Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK| †KD Avgv‡K GLb
wR‡Ám K‡ibv evsjv‡`k †Kv_vq? wek eQi Av‡M evsjv‡`wk
bvMwiK cwiPq †`Iqvi mgq g‡b n‡Zv GB eywS Avgvi †`k wb‡q
GKMv`v †bwZevPK K_v ej‡jv e‡j| Avgvi wek¦vm fwel¨‡Z
evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Av‡gwiKvb‡`i aviYv AviI DbœZ n‡e|
ZviRb¨ nq‡Zv AvMvgx 20 eQiI A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
A‡c¶vq iBjvg|

nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj  71 72  nvIqvq †f‡m nvRvi gvBj