VALIA COLLEGE OF ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE PRESENTS, Advanced Mobile Programming Practical T.Y.B.Se.I.T- SEM VI Copyright © PROF, GUFRAN QURESHI 9029120671 / 7021047199rae nau nt ect stn Sone Jppnen nema: ey =p oN vs Ses Foner ore oe es s,s py ede Ae Oren Spe HM | renga ater, Segre Gretna) 2 | repammng ees rogue Co Abra RDO UE ECON MCE TE (| repanmeg ees rane: an Le, abe, ea ane Lo, 5 | Peanneg ul wanens Fra Jomo | Pegamng nea ag arog 1 [ean ements Eres tees aes: hea rt ng estes 1 | repo Feist nant ce [ona Progaming 20.8 [anne ens nts sapere ognns | repens anagem | rang Seat pers | anne te Communion 4 Ses 00) Introduction to Android: etna: Ani ian open sours an Linztased opting system for mail device ich ‘smanhones an bet comput And was developed by the Open Hands Alans el ty Gog, an ote compen. Ando offers sued aproich o application development fr mail devices which means devetopes need only develop fc Ano, and tt splctions shold be tle ran oa Gite deve powered y Ami «€ ‘The fist beta version of he Ani Software Developnet Kit (SDK) ws tkeased by Got in 2107 whet asthe fist commer eso, Android 1.0, lessed in epee 2008 {mde 27.2012, the Google LO conferees, Google enone the next Anis vein 441 Jelly Bean, ly Beans a incremental ype, with ce primary aim of inroving the wer inert, ohn ens of tonya peor, “he soc coe fe Ad ie ase wr fad open totes sofware Useees, Google publi mst ofthe onde over the Apache Less yen 20 aa ter Lins eae ‘Shans, oder the GNU General Publi License veson 2 Why Androtd ?Software Required core nc emcon 1. Android Studios hps:/developer android com studio 2. SDK-dk-But3H: hips: 5 7 1 1. Android Studio: Andtoid Studio is the offical intograted development environment for Google's Android operating system, built on JetBrains Intell IDEA software and designed specifically for Andtoid development. It provides & Unified environment where you can build pps for Android phones, tablets, Andoid Wear, Andtoid: TY, and Android Auto, Structured code modules allow you to divide your project into units of functionality that you can ‘ndopendonly build, test, and debug. 2. SDK: A software development it (SDK) isa colleton of software development fools in one installable package. They facilitate the ereation of applications by having compiler, debugger and perhaps a software framework. They a normally spoific toa hardware platform and operating system combination, Practical 1: Introduction to Android Studio IDE, ree» sx» Application Fundamentals Theory: Anda Studi is the oficial inegited development environment IDE) fr Google's Android opting Syston, bil on JeBrsin Intell IDEA software and designed specially fr Android development iisavalale or dovnload on Windows, macOS and Linux based operating systems The vorson usd in th following practical is Teeogies « mininum of 3G RAM and wed IDK application fdamentals. And aps canbe writen sng Kodi, fave and Clog, Features: “The following features are provided inthe current stable version: 41. Gradie-based bull support Android-specific refactoring and quick fixes LUnt tools to catch performance, usability, version compatibility and other problems ProGuard integration and app-signing capabilities Tempate-based wirards to create common Android designs and components Arch layout editor that allows users to drag-and-drop UI components, option to preview layouts on multiple screen configurations Support for building Android Wear appe 8. Buln support for Google Cloud Platform, enabling integration with Firebase Cloud Messaging (Earlier Google Cloud ‘Messaging’ and Google App Engine 9. Android Virtual Device (Emulator to run and debug apps inthe Android studio.Inthe Weloame to Andboid Stadio window click Start «new Andeoid Studio projact you have a project already opened select File > New > New Project. In the Select a Project Template window, sect Empty Activity and click Nex. 4, Inthe Configure your project window, complete the following + Fates “My Pirst App" in the Name field + Enter “comexamplemyfrstapp" in the Package name field + If you'd like to place the project in a different folder, change its Save location + Select ether Java or Kotlin fiom the Language drop-down men, + Select the lowest version of Android you app wil sporti the Minimum SDK field + If your app will require legacy library support, mark the Use legacy androld.support brartes checkbox. + Leave the other options as they ae 5. Click Finish ‘After some processing time, the Android Stadio main window appears, [Now take a moment to review the mist important files, First, be se the Project widow is open (Selest View > Toot Windows > Project) and the Android view is selected ra the drop-down list atte top ofthat window. You can then se the Following ies: app > java > comexampleamyfirstapp > Main Activity ‘This isthe main activity, I's the eotry point for your app. When you build and un your app the system launches an stance ofthis Activity and loads its layout. app > res> layout > activty_main.xmal ‘This XML file defines the layout forthe actvity’s user interface (UD). It contains a TextView cloment with the txt “Hello, World! app > manifests> AndroidManifest.xml The manifest ile describes the fundamental characteristics ofthe app and defines each ofits componcs Grade Seripts> build grade There are (Wo files with this mame: one for the project, "Project: My First App.” and one for the app module, "Medule: app." Each module has its own build grade file, but this project currently has just one module. Use each module's bid grade file to contol how the Gradle plugin builds your spp,Cove: Main Activity kt Package con.oxanple.practical Import androidx.appeonpat -app-Appompatactivity import android. os.sundie class Wainactivity : AppCompatactivity() ( override fun onCreate (savedinstancestate: Bundle?) { super. onCreate (savedinstancestate) setContentView (R.layout-activity main} > , MainActiviyxml <®ml version="1.0" encodinga"utf-8" ?> cTextview android: layout_width="wrap_content’ android: layout_height="wrap_content”™ android:text="ello Guéran' app: layout_constraintBottom_toBottomof="parent™ app: layout_constraintLeft_toLeftof="parent" app: layout_constraintRight_toRightof="parent" app: layout_constraintTop_tofepof="parent" /> ‘Output ‘Conclusion [ve eamt how to create a project and make my own AVD to text my apps as pr standards to provide the test user ‘experience needed ‘Observation / Remarks The message has been displayed using Relative LayoutPractical 2: Develop an android app to demonstrate Android Resources (Color Theme, Site, String, Image, Dravable, Dimension) —— ‘Theory: There are many more items which you use to build a good Android application. Apart from coding for the application, you ake cae of various ater resourees like static content that your code uses, such as bitmap, colors, layout definitions, user interface strings, animation instructions, and more. These resources are always maintained separately in various sub-directories under res directory ofthe project. Dinca and Resource Type: color: XML files tat define a stat is of colors. They are saved in resiclor/ and sevessedffom the Reo cass. 2 rabies tgs he pe pe ei on XML His hat are compiled it tap, tte Is tapes onation drawable, Tey ae saved in re/dravable’ and accessed from the R.dravable class 3. styles: A style resource defines the format and loa fora UL. A style can be applied to an individual View (Grom within 2 layout fle) or to an entie Activity or application (fem within the manifest fle). styls.xm for styles, accessed from Restye clas. 44 string A string resource provides text strings for your application with optional test styling and formatting, string xml for sing values snd accessed from R.sting las Cove: Main Activity kt Package con.oxanple.practical Import androidx.appeonpat -app-Appompatactivity import android. os.sundie class Halnactivity : Appcompatactivity() ( override fun onCreate(savedinstancestate: Bundle?) { super. onCreate (savedinstancestate) setContentView (R.layout-activity main} > , MainActiviyxml <2ml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> ctextview android: layout_width="natch_parent’ android: 1ayout_height="wrap_content” android:gravity="center" android: text="Hello Guérant android: textSize="24ep" /> android: 1d="9+4d/textview" android: 1ayout_width="natch parent" ayout_height="wrap_content” android:gravity=" center" android:text="Text color" android: textColor=" #FFIB39D8" android:textsize="24ap" /> id="g+id/textviews" layout_width="nateh parent" :layout_height="wrap_content"™ -avity="center" toxt="@string/roli_no" stextsizes"24sp" /> android: 1de"@+id/imageview" android: 1ayout_width="natch_parent’ android: layout_height="wrap_content” android: layout_gravity="center" app:srccompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" /> 8color/colorPrinary 8color/color?rimaryDark ¢color/colorAccent Strings.xml cetring nano="app_nane'>MyPracticali string names"roll_no">1V1102 Colors.xml 4008577 #00574B 4031860 ‘Output Conclusion “These resources allow segregation of core properties ‘Observation / Remarks ‘The resources like colors, strings styles can be observed, Practical 3: Develop an android app to demonstrate Activity Life Cycle ‘Theory: The activity class provides a core st of 7 call backs 1. onCreate(: Caled by OS when the activity is first ereated. 2, onStart(: Called just after it's creation of by restart method after onStop(). Here Activity start becoming Visble to user. 13. onResumed): Called when Activity visible to user and User can interact with 4. onPause(): Called when Activity content is not Visible because user resume previous actvy 5. onStopQ: Called when activity is not visible to user because some other activity takes place of it 6. onRestartQ: Called when user comes on screen oF Fesume the activity which was stopped. 7. onDestroy0: Caled when Actity isnot in background,Cove: Main Activigkt Package con.exanple.pract import androidx.appcompat .app.AppCompatActivity import android.os.Sundie import android util-Log class Maindctivity : AppCompatActivity() override fun onCreate(savedinstancestate: Sundle?) { super onCreate (savedinstancestate) setContentView(R-layout activity main) print (YonCreate") ) override fon onstart () { ‘super.onstart () print (Yonstart") override fun onesume() ( certo sammncan super onkesume () print ("onResune”) ) override fun onPause () | ‘super.onPause () print (YonPause") ) override fun onkestart () | super.onfestart() print (YonRestart") ) override fun onstop() ( super. onstop() print ("onstop") ) override fun onDestroy() | super onbestroy() print (Yonbestroy")fun print msg: stringy c Log.d("activity state",nsa) , , Main Activityxad ‘output ‘Conclusion “Multiple activites, fragments allows code patton programming, Observation / Remarks The message as been displayed,Practical 4: Develop an android app to demonstrate Layoiit” Theory: Layout are sub-classes of view group which specifies how a view should be arranged inside the view groups. It defines the visual structure fora user interface. a. Linear Layout: It is a view group that aligns all children in a single direction vertically or horizontally. Layout direction is specified by android orientation attribute, b._ Relative Layout: It lays out elements based on their relationship with one another, and with the parent containers. c. Table Layout: It organizes content into rows and columns. Table layouts in android works in the same way HTML table layouts works 4. GridView Layout: GridView Layout shows items in 2 dimensional scrolling grid (rows and columns) and the grids items are not necessarily predetermined but they automatically inserted to layout using a list adapter. ©. ListView Layout: ListView is a view which groups several items and display them in vertical scrollable list. The list items are automatically inserted to the list using an Adapter that pulls content from a source such as an array or database £. Frame Layout: Frame Layout is designed to block out an area on the screen to display a single item. Generally, FrameLayout should be used to hold a single child view, because it can be difficult to organize child views in a way that's scalable to di screen sizes without the children overlapping each other. 4a Linear Layout Conte: MainActivitykt Package con.oxanple.ayapplicationsa import androidx.appcompat .app-AppCompatactivity import android.oe.Sundio class Mainactivity : AppCompatactivity() ( override fun onCreate(savedinetancestate: Bundle?) { ‘super. onCreate (savedInstancestate) setContentView(R-layout activity main)MainActivity.xmt sree men curse ‘ ‘output ‘Conclusion “LinearLayout isa view group thet aligns all children ina single direction, vertically or horizontally. Observation / Remarks All Linear Layout ae stacked one after the other4b Grid Layout Conte: MainActivitykt Package con.oxanple.ayapplicationsb import androidx.appcompat .app-AppCompatactivity import android.oe.Sundio class Maindctivity : AppCompatactivity() { override fun onCreate(savedinetancestate: Bundle?) { ‘super. onCreate (savedInstancestate) setContentView(R-layout activity main) MainActivityxmt “Linearlayout xalne:android="http://echanas.andeoid.con/apk/zee/android”™ alne!app="http: //schanas. android. con/apk/res~auto"™ salna:tools="hetp: //schemas-android.com/to0l" android: layout_width="nateh_ parent’ android: 1ayout_heaght="match parent tools:contaxt=" Mainactivity"> ‘android: layout_vidth="wrap_content™ Gndzoid:Layout_heaght="wrap content” android: text="llelio Gufran"/> android:ich"¢+ia/intton3" Android: layout_width="110dp" Shdreid:1ayoutpeight="10000" android: text="3" /> android:ich"¢ria/iuttont” Android: layout _width="110dp" Sndroid:1ayoutpeight="10000" anarosa:text=nd" /> android: ide" ¢+ia/buttons! Android: tayout_width="110ap" android: layout height="100dp" androsa:texe="5" /> android: layout_width="110dp" dndroia: 1ayout_hesght="100dp" android: text="3" /> output ‘Conclusion Grid ayo con be mlti-dimensional to. Various layouts can he clubbed together Observation / Remarks ‘The GridView is fuly responsive and scrollable component layout de Table Layout Conte: Main Activity kt Package con.oxanple.ayapplicationsb import android. appcompat .app.AppCompatActivity import android.oe.Sundio class Maindctivity : AppCompatactivity() { override fun onCreate(savedinetancestate: Bundle?) { ‘super. onCreate (savedInstancestate) setContentView(R-layout activity main) val btnl = FindViewbylachutton> (R.4d.ben!) btnl-setonclickListener { ‘Toast makeText (this, "1", Toast .SNGTH_LoMG) .show () ) val btn? =findViewayrd (R.id.ben2) btn2. setonClickListener { Toast .makoText (this, "2", Toast . LENGT_LONG) «show () ,svat bons stindvteupyracsurton> (Rod. b205} cizeklistenee ‘nskelest thie, #9", Tonst.LEMSP LOM eho) fyrdcauttony (Rs bene) nciteeiiseener { ‘eat bens ~randvsounyraceutton aad. bens} Tins, eetonouiekiistener ( Toast nalstert (this, "5%, Toast. LEWSTH 101) show) , feat brn srandvtcusyrécsutton> es d.b2ns} Sino. seconciscelistener { Joast naketext (the, "6*,foaat. LEW 1012) , al bend ~#sndseubyidctutton (Ras. ben) ncizeeiistenee | , ‘rat bend ~fsndvsousyrdcautton (Rad. bens) Toast snaketert (thas, Toast EMOTO) sho) , ‘eat beng arindvecunyrécautton> (Rs td.b209} Bons. setonciiceliotener Foust enalatext (Usa, "9%, Toaot. LENGTH L002) onoW() , Mainactavity oom) “Linearlayout xalne:android="http://echanas.andeoid.con/apk/zee/android”™ alne!app="http: //schanas. android. con/apk/res~auto"™ salna:tools="hetp: //schemas-android.com/to0l" android: 1ayout_wiath="naten parent” Sndroid:1ayout_heaght=vmatch parent” android: orientation="wertioal" tools content=" Mainketivity" ctoxtview ‘android: Layout, width="wrap_content* Sndroid:Tayout_haight="wrap content” [Indroid: text="Hallo Gutran'™ Indroid:textsize="24ep" /> Button ‘andeosd:id-"@+4d/bent" android: layout width= "wrap_content” android: layout heaght="wrap content android: 1ayout_gravity="center” Snarosa:taxesri" 7> ‘android: ide"@¢44/ben2" android: layout height="wrap content -layout_gravity="ontar" feexe="2" > android: layout_width="wrap_content™ Sndroia: avout heights" wrap cont Andros: Layout_gravity="oenter” androsa:texe="3" /> android: 1ayout_width="aateh_parent” on android: layout heaght=vmatoh, parent "> android: id="0¢id/btnd’ Endroid: layout, wiath="weep_oontent* Android: 1ayout_heaght="wrap content” android: layout_gravity="center”™ android: toxe="@" 7> Button ‘andeosd:ide"9+4d/enS" ‘android: layout width="wrap_oontent* android: layout _heaght="wrap content android: 1ayout_gravity="center” Snarosa:taxesr5"" 7> android: id="¢¢ d/btn7’ Endroid: layout, wiathe"weep_oontent* Android: 1ayout_heaght="wrap content” android: layout _gravity="center”™ andres Button ‘andeosd: de" 9+4d/bens ‘android: layout, width="wrap_oontent* android: layout _heaght="wrap content android: 1ayout_gravity="center” android: text="@" /> ‘output ‘Conclusion ‘locks out the are onthe screen to display a single item, (Observation / Remarks ‘The TableLayout sully responsive and scrollable component layout.Main etiviykt package com.example:myapplication Import android content Intent Import androids appcompat.app.AppCompatActiviy Import androidos Bundle Import android widget Buton Import android widget Tost ‘lays MainActivity» AppCompstActivity) { ‘override fun onCreat(savodinstanceStato: Bundle?) { super-onCreato(savedinsanceState) seiContentView(R layout.acrniy- main) bint = findViewyle Button (Ri. bin setOnCliex stoner { ‘val intent= Intent this.List View::las a) startActvityintent) } ) Main Activity Steings.xml “tring name="app_name">MyApplcationsstring> “array name="insert lst" ‘Htem>Onetem> item Two-item> item>Three/tem>> Four~item> Hem>Fivesitem> sttem>Sixitem> ttem>Sevenitem> “item>Nineitem> ttem>Tenitem> array “resources ListView.kt package com example myapplication Import android appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity Import android os Bundle ‘lass ListView : AppCompatactivity) | ‘override fun onCroatesavodinstanceStato: Bundle?) { super-onCreste(savedinstanceState) setContentView(R layout activity list view) , ListView Ativitysrml - de Frame Layout Code: Main etiviykt package com.example:myapplication Import android content Intent Import androids appcompat.app.AppCompatActiviy Import androidos Bundle Import android widget Buton Import android widget Tost ‘lays MainActivity» AppCompstActivity) { ‘override fun onCreat(savodinstanceStato: Bundle?) { super-onCreate(savedinstanceState) seiContentView(R layout.acrniy- main) val btn = findViewEyld-Button>(R in) bin setOnCliex stoner { ‘val intent= Intent this.List View::las a) MainActivityxmt -lmageView andtoid:ié-"@id/imageView" fandroid:layout widtl"match parent” ndtoid:ayout_height="matel_ parent andioid:sale Typecenterop" pprsreCompat="@dmiwableie launcher background’ /> " input Controls checkboxes, ri butions, dropdown ists ist bons, bons, gels, text fl date Geld > Navigational Components: brendan, slider seach fie, pga sie: sons > Informational Components otis, cons, ogress bar nication, essige boxes, oda Windows > Contaners:acorion | goad User Interface (Ul focuses on making user's interactions simple and efficient User would appreciate a website with intuitive user interface that leads them towards their task n most engaging Way. ‘Advantages of User Interface (UI): [No need to lean complex commands/languages for working wth UL Easiness for non-technical people. beginner can navigate through a site with ease if ts simple and well informative. Disadvantages of UI \When not properly built an be very dificult to work with, Tales time to built a Perfect Ul Sa App Bar corer cmc ole ode: Main Activity kt “Toms onaeTesi(h "Pra acon” Tons LENGTHE LONG} package com.example.projectSa_ , ihe np androutappcompat app AppCompst ety Ridiome >{ impor anda one “Fons onaea(h "Home ato", Tons LENGTH. LONG) show import ane vtew ema ie import andrei vew ewan , Inport andrew View thea import andra Toast “spctonOptonitemscetetem) Import android appeompa. widget Toolbar , ) ‘lass Main Activity: AppCompatActvty) ‘override fun onCreae(savedastaneeState: Bundle) Super.ouCreate(savedastancet setContemView(Rtayontacy mats) ‘al toolbar ~ ndView yla appishowAsAcion-"never” > xyout_width="rap content” android-layout_height="wrap_content” android:layout_marginTop="2000p" ‘android-text="Hello Gufran ‘androldtextSize="20dp" Jayout_constraintBottom_toBotiomOF"parent” yyout_constraintLeft_toL.eftOf" parent” ‘layout_constraintRight toRightOF" parent” yyout_constraint Top _(oTopOt="parent” yout constraint Vertical bias="1,0" > - “ten mame clonsecomdary™ Belo 2m5b Fragments Cove: MainActivity.kt package com.example.project3 import androidx.appoompat.app.AppCompatActivity import android.os. Bundle lass MainActvty : AppCompatActiviy() ( ‘override fun onCreato(savedinstanceState: Bundle?) { ‘super onCreate(savedinstanceState) setContentView( layout actvity_ main) ) ) Main Activityaml a aml version="1.0" encoding" wt 8"?> LinearLayout xmins:android="http:/sehemasandroi.conv/aphires/androtd” ‘atp/schemas android com ool ‘androtdslayout_width="match_parent”™ ‘androtdslayout_helght="match_ parent” “androkd:orlentation=" vertical” ‘wols:context=".Main Activity" androids fragment app FragmentContainerView ‘android:id="@idtragmentt” ‘android:name="com.example.project2.FragmentOne” Aandroid:layout_width="Opx” ‘android:layout_height="match_parent* ‘androfd:layout_weight="4" > android. fragment.app.FragmentContainerView ‘android:id="@+idifragment2" ‘android:name="com.example.project3.FragmentTwo" android:layout_width="0px" ndroid:layout_height="match_parent” android:layout_weight="4" > BragmentOne.kt package cmorampl pri Import and os. Suro import onc Fapment app Fragment impor encod ew ayes Import era vow Vow Import ena ow VowGroup priate const vat ARG_PARAM! = param” Prlvate const vat ARG-PARAM param” ‘hae Fragrant One Fragen ( “7 TODO: Rename and change types of parameters frtvate va pear: Sing = private var param: Sting? = al overdo fun oncreatosavedrstarcoStato: Buna?) ‘Stpeconcrest(cavdinstanessia) Srgumersriet( arm! = RgstSting Re PARAM) arama = geting ARG_PARANE) ) ‘verde fun onceatViout nae: Layette, cera: enGioup?, ‘vaste: Bude? teak ecimate nat retire iar tet agent one, contain, tls) : : Eragmentwo.kt package cmorampl prio Import and os. Suro import onc Fapment app Fragment impor encod ew ayes Import era vow Vow Import ena ow VowGroup priate const val ARG. PARAM! = param” Private const val ARPARAN2 = param” hse FrograTwa = Fragment) ( “7 TODO: Rename and change types of parameters private var param Stig? = all brvate var param Sing? = Pull overdo fun oncreatosavedrstarcoStato: Buna?) ‘Stpetoncreste(cavdinstanensia) Srpmontsta ‘aramt = Routing ARG, PARAU) param2=gestongiARG_ PARAL) d ) vei fm oncratvou( Trt: Lycian: iene? ‘vestrentiee ard? Yel tn aout tir agent tes ,Fragment_one.xml « Pragment_tvoaml « Se UI Components Conte: Main etivig:kt package com.example,projectt Import androidx.appcompat app. AppCompatActivity import android.os.Bundle import android view View import android.widget.” abstract class MainActivty : AppCompatActivity), AdapterView. OnitemSalectedListener { internal var div-arrayOM("A","B") override fun onCreaio(savedinstanceState: Bundle?) { ‘super.onCreate(savedinstanceState) ‘setContentView(R.layout activity_main) val spin = find View8yld(R.id simplespinner) as Spinner ‘pin, setOnltemSelectedListener(this) val aa = ArrayAdapter(this, android.Rlayout.simple_spinner_item, div) ‘aa.setDropDownViewResource(android.R layout-simple_spinner_dropdown_tem) ‘pin.setAdapter(aa) val button = fndViewBya(R id button) as Button button setOnClckListner { Toast makeToxt(this, “Submited”, ToastLENGTH_SHORT) show() 2 override fun onitemSelected(o0: AdepterView<">, arg: View, poston: idtLong) { “Toast makeText(getApplicationContex\(,"Course is:$(divfpostion})" Toast LENGTH_SHORT) show() } ‘override fun onNothingSelected(pO:AdapterViews">) t TODO("not implemented”) )Main Activity xmins:tools="httplischemas.androld.comtools” android:layout_width="match_parent”™ android:layout_helght="match_parent™ tools:context=™ MainAtivity"> - ‘ RadioButton ‘android:id="@tid"femaleld”™ android:layout_width="match_parent” android:layout_height="wrap_content” android:text="Female" />  ‘ Programming Menus, Dialog, Dialog Fragment’ Practical ‘Theory: In andro, Menu isan important pat of UI component which is used to provide some common functional round the application. With the help of mien user can experience smoot and consistent experience throughout the application A dialog i a small window that prompts the usee to make a decision or enter additional information, A dialog does not Sill dhe sereen and is normally used for modal evets tht require users to take an aeton before they can proceed. The DialogPragment elas provides all the controls you need to create your dilog and manage its appearance, instead of ealling methods onthe Dialog objct. Using DislogFragment to manage the dialog ensues that it comely handles lifeyele events such as when the user preses the Back button of rotates the screen. The DialogFragment class also allows you to reuse the dialog's UL as an embeddable component in lager UI just like a teaditonal Faginen (seh as ‘when you want the dialog UT to appear differently on larg and small seroons) Code: Main Activity. kt package eom.example.myapplication import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity Import android.os.Bundle import android.view.Menu import android.view.Menultem import android. widget Toast class MainAetivity : AppCompatActivity(){ ‘overtide fun onCreate(savedinstanceStat super.onCreate(savedinstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) y override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean { ‘menulnflater.inflate(Rmenu.iny_menu,menu) return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu) y Bundle?) {‘override fun onOptionsitemSelectealtem: Menultem) = when(ftem item) { Rulditem?->( ‘Toast makeText(this,"item 1 Selected”, Teast LENGTH LONG).show() ‘true d Rud Jtem2> ‘Toast makeText(this,"item 2 Selected”, Teast LENGTH _LONG).show() ‘true d Rud stoma ‘Toast makeText(this,"Item 3 Selected”, Teast LENGTH _LONG).show() nue y Rild.subttem>¢ ‘Toastimake Text(this,"Subltem 1 Selected” Toast LENGTH LONG):show() tue » Rild.Subttom2->¢ ‘Toastimake Text(this,"Subltem 2 Selected” Toast LENGTH_LONG)-show() true » else super.onOptionsitemselectediter) ? ) , MainActivity.xml \droid="http:l/schemas.android.com/apkires/android” xmins:app="http:schemas.android.comlapk/res-auto” xmins:too!s="http:/schemas.android.com/tools" ‘android:layout_width="match_parent android:layout_height="match_parent” tools:context=" MainActivity"> ‘ «menu xmins:app="http://schemas.android.com/apkires-auto” xmins:android="http:/Ischemas.android.comlaph/res/android"> “item androi:id="@vidtemt" tem ‘menu> ‘androiid="@idtem2* ‘item android:title="Item2" android:id="@+id/Subitem1 anpishowAsAction="never" > androittie="Subltemt™ app'showAsAction="never" > ttm androiid="@idiSubltem2" lndroitie="Subttem2" app'showAsAction="never" > Practical 7: Develop an android app to demonstrate = Intent Class 1, Events Event Listeners ‘An Intent is a messaging object you cam use to request facilitate communication between components in several tivity. An Activity represents a single sree in a app. Android uses Intent for communiesting between the components of an Application and also from one application to ‘nother application, Android Intent is the message that is passed Between components such a8 activities, content providers, broadcast receivers, services ete ction from another app component. Although intents ray, there are three findamentl use cases: Stating an Events are a_useful way to collect data about a user's Interaction with Interactive components of Applications. Like button presses or sereen touch ets. The Andtoid framework maintains an event queve as fist, first-out (FIFO) basis. You can capture these events in your program and take appropriate action a per requirement [An event listener i an interface in the View clas that contains a single callback method, These methods will be by the Android framework when the View to which the listener has been registered is triggered by usr interaction with the item inthe UICode: Main Activity. kt package com.example,projact7 import android.content.Intent import androigx.appcompat.app.AppCompathctvity import android.os Bundle import android. widget. Button import android. widget Toast ‘lass MainAetivty :AppCompatActivity() { ‘overTie fun onCreate(savedinstanceState: Bundle?) { super onCreate(savedinstanceState) se{ContentView(R layout actvity_ main) ‘val button=findViewByldxmins:tools="hitpl/schemas.android.comtoots" ‘androic:layout_width="match parent” ‘androi:layout_height="match_parent” ‘android: gravity="center" ~android:orientaion=‘vertical™ tools:context=" MainAcivty"> ‘SecondActivity.kt package com.example.project7 Importandroid.contentintent importandroidxappcompatapp.AppCompatActivity importandroid.os.Bundle Importandroid.widget.Button importandroid.widget.Toast ‘class MainAetivity : AppCompatActivity){ ‘override fun onCreate(savedinstanceState: Bundle?){ super.onCreate(savedinstanceState) setContentViewR.layout.acdvity_main) y y SecondActivity.xm! -<)xmiversion=".0" encoding="ut.8°7> «android consraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout _mins:andioid=*htpi/lechemas.snrois.comveplirestandrois* it:fechemas.ancroie.comiaphires-auto" "hiplschemas.ancroi.convtools" lndroidiayout-width="mateh, parent” ‘android ayout_height="match_parent™ ‘ndioid beckgrounc="sFF7TBTEA™ tooke:context=" SecondaActviy’> ndrod:text="Servioe Click Started” eee MyService.kt package com.example.projectBa Import android app Service import android content. Intent import android.os.IBinder Import android. widget Toast ‘lass MyService : Servic) ( ‘override fun onBinentent: Intent) Binder? ( /TODO("Retum the communication channel tothe service.") return null d ‘override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, stat: Int): Int { ‘return superonStartCommandiintent, flags, starts) ‘Toast makeTextappicationContext,Service Startec’,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() retun START_STICKY y ‘override fun onDestroy(){ superonDestroy() ‘Toast makeText(applcationContext,Service Destroyed" Toast LENGTH_LONG).shom() y y‘8b Notifications Cor MainActivity.kt pacha com example prey spot add ap Netctn ‘noo adap Nats Manager ‘poate ap Pennine ‘pean cries! Cored ‘po an ort ent ‘pot aed os Buns ‘por acd appsompat app AppCompatActy ‘por aad os aunde. pot aed weet Bton cass Manaetty ApeCompatacty( ibisntverbn ton resonate savedstanceStato: Bund?) SipecanCreat{sqvednatnesSi) cetortntvieu yaa bine Ratonciy) nsetOnctesl sane (al nent er) ‘pondinginentPensnglrion gates mero) ‘mene aaa ah Snes oama ae Baye ACR Na ane” sCOmITONT GaN) ‘olfcaton etConntntarpengtnet) “al nateannagergelsytomSorion( Cane VOTIICATION. SERVICE) oe Noestontanaget oteakanogor neti neteaon ure) MainActivity.xml certo sammncan xmins-tools="htp/!schemas.android.comitools" ndroi¢:layout_width="match_parent” ‘android:iayout_height="match_parent” _android:layout_gravily="center™ ‘android: gravity="center* ‘android:orientation="vertical™ tools:context=".MainActivity"> Button ‘androlc:id="@dbuttonNotty" ‘androld:layout_width="wrap_content™ androlc:layout_height="wrap_content™ androie:layout_gravity="center ‘androlg:text="Send Notification” ILinearLayour>‘8c Broadcast Receivers Code: MainActivity.kt package comexample.practBe Import android contontBroadcastRect Import android content. Context Import android.contentintent Import android.eontentintentFiter import androidxappeompat app-AppCompatActivity linport androidee Bundi Import android. widget Button Import android. widget Toast lass MainActvity; AppCompatActivity(){ recaivorBroadcastReceiver context: Context override fun 9 =» (savedinstanceState: Bundle?) { “Super.on€reat(savedinstanceState) setComtantviewayout sys) MainActivity.xml vol itersntomFiker() filteraddAction{intant ACTION POWER CONNECTED) ‘Toast makeText(context intont?.2ction,Teast LENGTH LONG) stent, » FegisterReceiver(ocsivo.iter) ‘Yl BinsfindViewByid (Rid) btn.setOnClickListener( ‘SondBroadcasi(intont{contoxt MyRecoiver:lass,/¥2)) ) override fun onDestioy(ht lunregisterReceivar(scsivor) SuperenDestoy) ‘ “ \drold.com/apkires-auto” ols="httpl/schemas.android.com/tools"MyService.kt package com.example.pract8e Importandroid.content BroadcastRecelver Importandroid.content Context importandroid.contentintent Importandroid.widget.Toast class MyReceiver : BroadcastReceiver(){ override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) { This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving an Intent broadcast. ‘Toast. makeText(context,"Adminhere",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show() y ) Practical 9: Database Programming with SQLite er emer cmc ‘SQLite is an open-source relational database ic. used to perform database operations on andtoid devices such a storing ‘manipulating or retrieving persistent data from the database Its embedded in android bydefault, So, there sno need to perform any database semyp or adeniniseation tsk ‘SQLite supports all the relational database features. Tn order to access this datahase, you don't need to establish any kind of connections fort ike JDBC,ODBC ete Database - Package ‘Tho main package is android database sqlite that contains the classes to manage your own databases Database - Creation In order to creat a database yo just need to call this method openOrCreateDatabase with your database na parameter. It otums an instance of SQL te database which you have to receive in your own object. and mode asaPractical 9: Database Programming with SQLite Code: MainActivity.kt package comexample.ealited import android appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity port andraidos Bundle lmpert android widget Button Import androtd. widget TextViow limport android. widget Toast class Mainativiy: AppCompatActiviyl)( ‘override fun onCreato(savedinstanceState: Bundle?) { ‘super onCreato(savedinstanceState) ‘solContoniViow(flayoutactivity main) ‘below code sto add on cick listener to our add name button var enterNamesfindView6j)c(Rid.enterAge) Var adaNamesfindViewByld(Rid.addName) ‘ar printNamo=findViowByld(R id printNamo) ‘var Namo=findView8yld(R.id Name) ‘var Age=findViewsyidcTextview(Rid.Age) ‘adaNamo.sotOnClichListonor{ below codes to add on click vvaldb = DBHelper{this, nul below is the variable for cursor ‘our database ‘valeursor= db.getName() : Happening vatetntotartvcw ‘cursorllmoveToFirat) Namo.append{cursorgetSting(cursorgetColum ‘ndexOrThrow(DBHelper.NAME_CON)* In") Age appendicursor getSting(cursor getColumn ‘ndexOrThrow(DBHelper AGE COL})+"") ‘al eb = OBHelpet his, nD ‘al name = enteriome text eStngt) ‘elageetrig erasing) ( adeName(vame, 290) “Toastmake Texts, name +” acded to database”, ‘Toast LENGTH LONG} show enterame toe )enenie ‘moving our cursorto next ‘while(cursormoveTONext)){ Name append|cursorgetSting[cursor getColumnlndexOrThrow( DBHelper NAME_Co})* " ‘Ago.appendicursor-getSting{cursor.gotColumnlndexOrTirowD BHoberACE_COL)}+"n} cursorelase)AndroidManifest.xml ‘ «manifest xmlns:android="http:lischemas.androld.comlaphires/android” package="com.example.sqllitedb"> application -allowBackup="true” icon" @mipmaplie_launcher" labele"@stringlapp_name" roundicon="@mipmaplic_launcher_round” ‘supportsRtl="true’ ‘heme="@style/Theme.SQLLiteDB" activity ‘android:name=" MainActivity” android:exporteds"true"> ‘ lintent-fiter> ‘ DBHelper-kt package com.example.cqlitedb importandroid.content.ContentValues. importandroid.content Gontext importandroid.database.Cursor importandroid.database.sqlite SQLiteDatabase importandroid.database.sqlite SQL iteOpenHelper class DBHelper(context: Context, factory: SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory?): ‘SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, factory, DATABASE_VERSION){ / below is the method for creating a database by a sqlite query override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase){ 1/belowis a sqlite query, where column names along with their data types is given val query = ("CREATE TABLE" + TABLE_NAME+" (* “+ ID_COL*" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "+ NANE_COl+" TEXT" + AGE_COL+" TEXT"#")") we are calling sqlite ‘method for executing our query db.exeeSAL(query) )override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, pt: Int, p2: Int) { 1/this method is to check if table already exists db.exeeSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+ TABLE_NAME) ‘onCreate(db) ) 1 This method is for adding data in our database fun addName(name: String, age : String YX. ‘below we are creating ‘Wa content values variable val values = ContentValues() 11we are inserting our values in the form of key-value pair values.put(NAME_CO|, name) values.put(AGE_COL, age) Where we are creating a “writable variable of ‘our database as we want to insert value in our database val db = this.writableDatabase "Il values are inserted into database db.insert{TABLE_NAME, null, values) Mat last we aro Welosing our database db.close() » 1! below methods to get {all data from our database fun getName(): Cursor? { Where we are creating a readable variable of our database ‘1as we want to read value from it val db = this.readableDatabase ‘M1 below code returns a cursor to M1 read data from the database return db.rawQuery("SELECT* FROM" + TABLE_NAME, null) ‘companion object{ ‘here we have defined variables for our database 11 below is variable for database name private val DATABASE_NAME® “Tyit" ‘11 below is the variable for database version private val DATABASE_VERSION= 1 11 below is the variable for table name val TABLE_NAME=“Prof_Gufran” 17 below is the variable for id column valID_COL® "id" ‘U1 below is the variable for name column val NAME_COl= “nam 11 below is the variable for age column valAGE_COL®= "age"MainActivity.xml < LinearLayout ‘mlins-android="htp:lschemas.androtd.comapkiresiandi” Jmnlns-app="hitp:lechomas.andioid.comiapkires-auto” xmnlne:toolg="htpsfachemas.androld.comitoots" “android:layout wieth="match parent” \role:layout_height="match_ parent” ‘android:orlentation="vertica™ {ools:contoxte™ MainActiviy’> << Ealt text to enter name > ‘ ter" ‘iLinearLayout>

You might also like

• The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life

  

  From Everand

  The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F*ck: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life

  Mark Manson

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (5807)
• The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

  

  From Everand

  The Gifts of Imperfection: Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are

  Brene Brown

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1091)
• Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It

  

  From Everand

  Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It

  Chris Voss

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (842)
• • Magazines
  • Podcasts
  • Sheet music
• Principles: Life and Work

  

  From Everand

  Principles: Life and Work

  Ray Dalio

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (599)
• The Glass Castle: A Memoir

  

  From Everand

  The Glass Castle: A Memoir

  Jeannette Walls

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (1716)
• Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

  

  From Everand

  Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance

  Angela Duckworth

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (590)
• Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Sing, Unburied, Sing: A Novel

  Jesmyn Ward

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1104)
• Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

  

  From Everand

  Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race

  Margot Lee Shetterly

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (897)
• Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

  

  From Everand

  Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike

  Phil Knight

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (537)
• The Perks of Being a Wallflower

  

  From Everand

  The Perks of Being a Wallflower

  Stephen Chbosky

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (2104)
• The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers

  

  From Everand

  The Hard Thing About Hard Things: Building a Business When There Are No Easy Answers

  Ben Horowitz

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (346)
• Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

  

  From Everand

  Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future

  Ashlee Vance

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (474)
• Bad Feminist: Essays

  

  From Everand

  Bad Feminist: Essays

  Roxane Gay

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1016)
• Her Body and Other Parties: Stories

  

  From Everand

  Her Body and Other Parties: Stories

  Carmen Maria Machado

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (821)
• The Outsider: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Outsider: A Novel

  Stephen King

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1850)
• The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

  

  From Everand

  The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer

  Siddhartha Mukherjee

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (271)
• The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)

  

  From Everand

  The Sympathizer: A Novel (Pulitzer Prize for Fiction)

  Viet Thanh Nguyen

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (122)
• Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

  

  From Everand

  Angela's Ashes: A Memoir

  Frank McCourt

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (440)
• Brooklyn: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Brooklyn: A Novel

  Colm Toibin

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (1946)
• The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living

  

  From Everand

  The Little Book of Hygge: Danish Secrets to Happy Living

  Meik Wiking

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (401)
• The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

  

  From Everand

  The World Is Flat 3.0: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century

  Thomas L. Friedman

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (2259)
• A Man Called Ove: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  A Man Called Ove: A Novel

  Fredrik Backman

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (4610)
• The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Art of Racing in the Rain: A Novel

  Garth Stein

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (4203)
• A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

  

  From Everand

  A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

  Betty Smith

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (1929)
• Steve Jobs

  

  From Everand

  Steve Jobs

  Walter Isaacson

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (806)
• The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)

  

  From Everand

  The Yellow House: A Memoir (2019 National Book Award Winner)

  Sarah M. Broom

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (98)
• Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

  

  From Everand

  Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America

  Gilbert King

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (266)
• The Woman in Cabin 10

  

  From Everand

  The Woman in Cabin 10

  Ruth Ware

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (2521)
• A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story

  

  From Everand

  A Heartbreaking Work Of Staggering Genius: A Memoir Based on a True Story

  Dave Eggers

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (231)
• Yes Please

  

  From Everand

  Yes Please

  Amy Poehler

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (1898)
• Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

  

  From Everand

  Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln

  Doris Kearns Goodwin

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (234)
• Fear: Trump in the White House

  

  From Everand

  Fear: Trump in the White House

  Bob Woodward

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (738)
• Wolf Hall: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Wolf Hall: A Novel

  Hilary Mantel

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (3811)
• John Adams

  

  From Everand

  John Adams

  David McCullough

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (2409)
• On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal

  

  From Everand

  On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal

  Naomi Klein

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (74)
• The Light Between Oceans: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Light Between Oceans: A Novel

  M.L. Stedman

  Rating: 4.5 out of 5 stars

  4.5/5 (789)
• The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America

  

  From Everand

  The Unwinding: An Inner History of the New America

  George Packer

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (45)
• Manhattan Beach: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  Manhattan Beach: A Novel

  Jennifer Egan

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (792)
• The Constant Gardener: A Novel

  

  From Everand

  The Constant Gardener: A Novel

  John le Carré

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (104)
• Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

  

  From Everand

  Rise of ISIS: A Threat We Can't Ignore

  Jay Sekulow

  Rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars

  3.5/5 (137)
• Little Women

  

  From Everand

  Little Women

  Louisa May Alcott

  Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

  4/5 (104)
• Business Law Sem3

  

  Document10 pages

  Business Law Sem3

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• Foundation Course

  

  Document6 pages

  Foundation Course

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• AMP Manual MAAZ

  

  Document62 pages

  AMP Manual MAAZ

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• AMP Manual NADEEM

  

  Document62 pages

  AMP Manual NADEEM

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• 27 AMP Journal

  

  Document63 pages

  27 AMP Journal

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• Science 2

  

  Document20 pages

  Science 2

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• Sybcom Sem3

  

  Document2 pages

  Sybcom Sem3

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• Eco Tourism (Geography

  

  Document9 pages

  Eco Tourism (Geography

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• Mistry's Construction Profile.1

  

  Document8 pages

  Mistry's Construction Profile.1

  Rehan

  No ratings yet
• Gabriel Apartment Bid.

  

  Document1 page

  Gabriel Apartment Bid.

  Rehan

  No ratings yet