‫جامعة‪ :‬بغداد‬

‫كلية‪ :‬الهندسة الخوارزمي‬

‫قسم ‪ :‬تصنيع مؤتمت‬

‫‪A report around :‬‬

‫‪Computer damage and faults‬‬

‫أعداد ‪ :‬حسين عمار محسن‬

‫تاريخ تسليم التقرير‪:‬‬

‫‪2022-12-17‬‬
 :‫المحتوى‬

2........... ‫المقدمة‬

3........ ‫أضرار الحاسوب‬

:‫المقدمة‬

:a report around

The benefits and harms of the computer, I deal with it the physical, moral and health
damages and the benefits such as facilitating many operations and the speed of its
performance and other benefits that benefit the individual and society
 2

:First computer damage

Health damage .1

Overview

The use of a computer is a necessity for the majority of individuals, but few people actually
take into account the medical considerations that can be caused by dealing with a
computer. Such as poor eyesight, diseases resulting from poor body posture, arthritis of
the fingers, and computer pressure injuries that can result from sitting in one position for a
prolonged period of time. It should be noted that the aforementioned problems are
generally associated with advancing age, but are due to many factors such as poor design of
computer components, proximity of the user to the screen, and when working in an
intensive manner for consecutive hours, which means that the previous problems can
appear among young and elderly computer users Both. This is a very important topic as
the computer is becoming more and more important in all work tasks, and the health
effects of these factors will increase unless sufficient research is done and the necessary
time is devoted to limiting and minimizing these problems as much as possible. It is
estimated that at least about 75% of jobs include some levels of computer use, and this
means that three quarters of the workforce are exposed to many health problems, and it
can be said that about them are students and teachers who do not pass a day without the
need to access a computer to do academic work . The numbers of individuals who deal
with the computer and through it as a means of enjoyment will increase greatly during the
coming years, and therefore it is extremely necessary to identify these problems and treat
them soon rather than far in the framework of the efforts made to reduce the problems if
not completely get rid of them

Security damage .2

The Internet is full of multiple and renewable security risks, and we will address the most
:common of these security risks

:1Viruses

Viruses are transmitted to computers in several ways, but historically the most widespread
of these methods was the use of contaminated magnetic disks. The computer, some of
which erase all the information on the device or cause damage to some of the components
of the device such as the screen, some of which sends itself by e-mail to the list of
 recipients, such as the Militia virus that appeared in 1999, and among these viruses is the
.least harmful, such as disabling a specific program on computer

:tailgate programs 2

These programs are usually transmitted to computers through the so-called (Trojan). The
Trojan is two programs. The first is a trusted program that the user wants to download on
his computer, but sticks to this trusted program. The backdoor program does not appear to
the user, as it automatically downloads itself from What user downloaded the program
.first

And when the backdoor program is loaded on a device, it opens a loophole in that device
that allows any user on the Internet to use the facilities to fully control the device, where it
is possible to retrieve, delete or change the information stored on that device, and it is also
possible to hear and see what is going on around that infected device If the device includes
.a microphone and a camera

:Lack of experience in dealing with some programs 3

With the increase in the use of the Internet by the general public, non-specialists, and the
development of various programs on windows systems (Windows 95/98) is ongoing and
.accelerated

It helps to activate the use of the network, such as those programs that prepare the
personal computer to act as a server (server), such as a file transfer server. The use of these
programs may open a loophole in the computer that enables others to penetrate the
.device

:errors in use 4

Like choosing a bad password or writing it on paper that others can read, the password
.should not be easy to guess

Physical damage .3

There are several risks that the computer is exposed to and affect its quality and
:performance, and thus its life, as follows
 Power Supply Units )1

It is the most common reason that kills the life of a computer, and it represents 30% of the
cases of eliminating the life cycle of a computer, through the inability of the computer to
.operate at all, or smoke coming out from its background

The reason for this is that this component is the most dangerous of all; Because his task is
arduous, which is the distribution and fragmentation of the high electricity he receives from
.the wall power source into smaller units that modern computers need

How to avoid damaging the computer in this way

The best way to avoid power accidents is to buy a unit from a well-known brand and a
famous company that specializes in manufacturing these units. Although it is expensive, it is
a guarantee of the safety of your computer and its protection from the risks resulting from
:power accidents. Here are some good unit brands

)PC power Cooling, Sea sonic, Antic, Open, Vantec, Sparkle (

It is imperative that you purchase some type of uninterrupted power supply unit (UPS), or
.surge control unit, as poor quality power units may get worse if the power supply is poor

Heat and thermal shock )2

First: the heat

:Overheating has risks to the computer. The heat problem can be avoided in two ways
 .Install a suitable fan for the power setup unit

.Put the computer in a place with a suitable temperature

To increase safety, we add temperature-sensitive cards or circuits that are installed inside
the computer and trigger an alarm signal when the temperature rises to a certain limit. The
.safe temperature ranges between (16-33)

Second: thermal shock

Thermal shock occurs when the internal temperature of the computer doubles due to a
rapid and significant change in room temperature. This is because the inside of the
computer is warmer than the outside, so it must be given some time to warm up before
turning it on and placing it in a dry place, because water vapor condenses on cold surfaces,
and condensed water on surfaces is an effective way to reduce the life of drivers, and the
sun is one of the causes of heat effects, so The computer should be avoided directly under
.the sun

Computer assembly problems )3

The third most important reason why computers suddenly end their life is the mistakes
made by beginners in the world of computers, as well as sometimes experts while installing
their own systems. There are steps in the process of assembling computers that are really
.important, but they are not necessarily known to all who deal with computers

How to avoid damaging the computer in this way

If you do not have the ability to assemble the computer, find a professional to do the job
for you, and after you put everything inside the computer case and before connecting the
.power to it, check all the connections and make sure that everything is in its correct place
 :Damage handling

:The methods that can be followed to reduce these risks

Using virus detection and scanning programs and updating them periodically to include -1
.newly discovered viruses

.Most of these programs also detect backdoor programs

Be careful when receiving e-mail that contains attachments, as these attachments may -2
be harmful programs such as viruses and backdoor programs, noting that most virus
.detection programs detect e-mail before downloading it

When the user wants to download a program on his device by downloading it from a -3
website on the Internet, he must ensure the reliability of those sites so that the program to
.be downloaded is not a Trojan that harms your device when it is downloaded

.Not to use programs that the user has no experience to run -4

.Maintain backup copies of sensitive information in additional disks outside the device -5

The location of the computer: it is preferable to place the computer in the corner of the .6
room, and it must be kept away from the sleeping places of the children, so the corner
should be chosen that is not adjacent to the children’s lap, and it is not preferable to place
.the computer in front of the window. Its color is blue

Proper posture: Commitment to a healthy posture when using the computer, the most .7
important of which is choosing the appropriate and comfortable seat, and avoiding working
with the computer in the lying position or any position that leads to the deviation of the
spine, and the appropriate table must also be chosen, so that its height is between 75 to 80
.cm, and maintain a distance At least 70 cm from the computer screen. 8

Body position: Sit straight in front of the computer so that the computer screen is at a level
or slightly higher than eye level, and maintain a straight position of the head without
bending forward, as well as the back. It is also preferable to bend the back a little while
keeping the shoulders relaxed, and it is preferable to maintain an angle The elbow of the
.hand is 90 degrees in the hand controlling the computer mouse

:‫المصادر‬

‫محمود محمد علي‬.‫ د‬: ‫ايجابيات في بحر السلبيات للكاتب‬ .1

mawdoo3.com .2