earl = es EDUCATION © audio Be rte oat 7 ec aa GRAMMAR FOCUS AN a VaVye (AB AVA WA VAaV ees Be TC a a a aoe CanaCONTENTS ec5oe UNIT PAGE 1 Present Simple ... no 2 He 2 Present Continuous " 4 see ee 3 Present Simple vs Present Continuous ... 6 ee eee 4 Past Simple .. rorwenmnmae 8 Revision 1-4 10 pe Past Simple (question forms) Present Simple vs Past Simple Past COntIMUOUS wenn Future (will & be going to) Revision 5-8 9 Present Perfect, 10 Past Perfect 11° Gerund .. Revision 9-17 12, Modal Verbs (probability)... 13 Prepositions 14 Adverbial Phrases 45 Quantifiers Revision 12-15 16 Too / Enough 17 Articles 7 48 Verbs + ing / infinitive Revision 16-18 19 Verb + object + to-infinitive .... 20 Conjunctions .. 21 Question Tags Revision 19-24 22. Passive Voice se esse 23 Relative Clauses ... sss mcs SD 24 Transitive & intransitive Verbs ... wo z 60 25 Phrasal Verbs Revision 22-25 Grammar bank Grammar boardgames If you want to break the rules of grammar, first learn the rules of grammar. Kart Vonnegut (American writer)PRESENT SIMPLE 1 Discuss in pairs. 11 Which jobs do you think are crazy? Why? Try to name at least 5 crazy jobs. 2 Do you know anyone who has got an unusual job? 3 Would you like to have an extraordinary job in the future? 01 2» Listen to an interview with a person who has an unusual job. What job have they got? For questions (1-4) choose the correct answer (A, B or C), 1 How often does Dave interview people with crazy jobs? very rarely every day € once in a while 2. What is the first thing Paul does when he opens a box of chocolate? A He tastes it B He smells it. € He looks at it for some problems, 3 According to Paul which chocolate is NOT tasty? A cheese flavoured chocolate B tomato flavoured chocolate € vanilla flavoured chocolate 4 Which chocolate taste is NOT mentioned? A tomato sauce B milk C cheese (GY Listen again, Complete the sentences below. Use not more than 3 words in each gap. 1 So, you interview people with __¢razy jobs right? 2 What does do? 3 Well, first we of all the new chocolate! 4 And then them all? 5 we = check it very carefully 6 That tastes like... this tastes like 7 Sometimes like cheese flavoured chacolate! In pairs, make a list of at least 5 advantages or disadvantages of being a chocolate taster. Share your ideas with the class. ‘Study the rules on page 66. Then choose the correct answer. 1 Marta work / works as a nurse Her job is / be important. 2. | usually get / gets up carly to have enough time for breakfast 3 Tom don't / doesn't write many emails during the working day. 4 We love / loves animals. We has / have 2 cats and a dog living in our flat. 5 He never drink / drinks coffee in the evening. It's bad for his health, 6 My aunt doesn't / don't buy anything online, she prefers / prefer offline shopping 7 Tim’s friends spend / spends a lot of time playing computer games. 8 They don't / doesn't know how to use this coffee machine. The instructions is / are in German 9 Milk contain / contains a lot of vitamins 10 Tina often goes / go skiing in winter Put the words in the correct order to make questions in Present Simple. 11 do chocolate » What - taster + does-a-? What does a chocolate taster do? 2 cricket - often « do - they play = How +? 3 want» you: computer - Why to do use > my: ?yy) 02 4 Tom + repair his « himself Does - bike -? 49) Read the conversation between a radio Dj and 5 shops the « time « open + do + What + ? 6 prefer - do « shoes « Which you + ? 7. breakfast « What « for » eat «you + usually + do-? 8 sugar: tea « Anna + with + How + does + much - take + her +? Complete the sentences with the Present Simple form of the verbs in brackets. 1 Andrew doesn't wear (not / wear) a uniform to school. He can wear whatever he (want), 2 The flight to New York (leave) at 7:45. Don't be late! 3 Anna (drive) to work every day. She (hate) public transport. 4 My parents (not / speak) any foreign languages. 51 (like) mint chewing gums. They (be) delicious 6 My mum (not / eat) ‘sweets, because she (not / want) to put on weight. 7 Mr Smith (teach) Chemistry at the local school. 8 Itnever (snow) in Florida in December. 9 We usually (visit) our grandparents at the weekend. 10 My classmates (make) lots of funny videos for TikTok, 9 Write YES / NO questions and short answers to the sentences in Exercise 8. EXAMPLE: Does Andrew wear @ uniform to school? = No, he doesn't. a person with an unusual job. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct Present Simple form. Then listen and check. ello everyone, its Andy here. And today we're going to talk to Alex who. 1 has (have) an unusual job! Alex? (make) YouTube videos! Is that right Alex? Good morning. Alex: That's right Andy! And good morning! Yes, 13 —— (be) a YouTuber! DJ: Wow, that's so interesting! What * a YouTuber (do)? Alex: Oh! A typical YouTuber $ (make) videos for their viewers and subscribers! It's very easy! They & ——— (talk) about lots of interesting things, There are so many different types of YouTubers out there! : And what videos? you (make)? Alex: Oh, 1® __ (make) videos about the latest football matches. (talk) about all my favourite games and football players. Dy: 1° a lot of people (watch) your videos? Alex: Right now I" (have) ten thousand subscribers. DJ: Ten thousand? Alex: Yes! It? —— (be) a lot! Speaking Write 4 sentences about the one sentence has to be falce. Read the sentences to your partner. Ack a Cicten and write | Dictation the sentences. I GRAMMAR bank pases W activities you do on a typical week, but him / her to guess which one ic fale.PRESENT CONTINUOUS 1. Discuss in pairs. (@) match the names of the people to the Ses? ; activities they are responsible for (some 1. Do you like organising parties? Why / Why not: Garcandilat andar 2 Have you ever organised a surprise party for your heii Listen tote otegne see riend? Would you like to organise one in the future? and check your answers. 3. What do you think is necessary for a good surprise party? Make a list. Keilan Felicia Mel and Etna a a is / are bringing drinks b is / are getting the birthday cake ¢ is / are ordering pizzas dis / are picking Clair up from the ® Listen to the dialogue. metro station Choose the correct answer (A, B or C). e is / are bringing balloons What will NOT be at Blair's party? 5 Write the verbs in the correct lines. bark » study + write + begin - say + flys do+ enjoy + plan « stop» run dance + make « learn » draw + sleep verb -e + ing | taking, verb+ing | visiting, ZNO Practice 04 _ (G) Listen again. For statements (1-5) choose (1) the verb -y+ ing | buying, ‘statement is true according to the text, (F) if it is false. - TOF 1 Blair's surprise birthday party ) 4 is in 2 days. verb + hitting, + double 2 Keilan is getting a birthday cake = (_ ) consonant from Luigi's Bakery. +ing 3 Felicia is bringing the balloons and pizzas. 6 Study the rules on page 66, then choose 4 Felicia is picking Clair up at the correct answer. the bus station. _ 1 Anna is get / is getting a piercing 5 Josh can't come to the party. this afternoon. She's a bit afraid that it might hurt. Se Sees2 I'mleave / leaving at 7 p.m., so | can’t go to the cinema with you. 3 Paul and Mike is playing / are playing another football match tomorrow morning, 4 Marta isn't flying / isn't fly to London tomorrow, she’s got a problem with her visa 5 What time are / is you leaving tomorrow? Put the verbs in brackets into Present Continuous. 1 Mywife andi W¢ehaving a party at the weekend, We've already bought some drinks and sent the invitations. (have) 2 | can’t wait to get to France. We a tour around the South of the country. (take) 3 What you on Friday evening? Do you fancy watching a film together? (do) 4 Tom shopping later today. He needs to buy a gift for his mum. (go) 5. My sister us at the shopping center, she has to write an important report. (not meet) I at home tonight. | have the tickets for Monatik’s new show. (not stay) 7 Have you heard the news? Sally married next month! (get) 8 Tom the doctor tonight. The appointment was cancelled. (not see) Put the words in the correct order to make ‘sentences. 1 isn’t» football « He « this - playing evening. He isn't playing football this evening 2. doing anything « Are + tonight + you = special «? 3 I'm + mum's + because « it's « birthday + baking» on « Friday + a cake my 4 are + The + in « boys + musical « the « dancing » at + weekend - the 5 Tom: for-in isn’t + evening - test - studying + a+ the 6 little « John « sister + tonight « Is his « babysitting - ? yyy”) 9 Look at Emma’s planner. Say what she is doing during the week. Emma is having brunch with Sarah at 10:00 on Monday, 10:00 ~ have brunch 16:00 — go te a yoga with Sarah clase 16:00 ~ play tennie == = with dad 10:00 - work out a at the gym 20:00 ~ have (ate 11:00 ~ go shopping dinner with mt with Margaret Friends ESI 14:30 - take the dog favab 9:00 - do kovcework 19:30 visit grandma 00 — visit the dentict 13:00 - have lunch with mum Speaking Now complete your planner. Work in pairs, talk about your plans for the week. G. GRAMMAR | Cicten and write | dictation the sentences. GRAMMAR bankSeat Re LE EOE 1 In pairs make a list of famous people you know. 5 Read about Present Continuous and ‘Then think which of the famous people on your list... Present Simple on page 67. Match 96 the sentences from the recording give a lot of money to charity, ps pala ool b have been married many times. ; © are really intelligent. 1 elie a lot of work for poor 5 @ are famous for more than one thing, 4. She wane laveeiaren > Listen to Rosie and Billy talking about pop star Carl Kazu. 3 Which of the 4 sentences in Exercise 1 are about Carl Kazu? \'m just finishing that documentary about Carl Kazu 4 ___ This season he's playing for Hull City. Present Continuous to talk about a temporary situation ») Present Simple to talk about 2 routine / habit € Present Simple to talk about a permanent situation. d_ Present Continuous to talk about things that are happening at the moment. «G) Listen again, For statements (1-8) choose (1) the statement is true and (F) ifit is false. Can you change the false sentences so that they are true? 1 The documentary about Carl Kazu is very positive, 2 Carl Kazu drinks and smokes a lot. ( 6 Choose the correct answer. 1 I'm reading / | read about 2 books a month. I'm quite a fast reader. 2 He works / He's working really hard at the moment. | hardly see him, 3 I really like / 'm really liking my job. My colleagues are great. 4 What time are you usually getting / 3 Carl Kazu is doing a degree in ( Chemistry. Carl Kazu's girlfriend is French, Carl Kazu wants to be an actor. Carl Kazu's cousin is called Kevin. Nowe Kevin Kazu is playing football for Liverpool nowadays. Billy knows why his sister is crying, GY Listen again. complete the sentences, use one word for each gap. 1 The documentary is really interesting. 2. Carl Kazu does a lot of work for poor 3. Rosie has always thought that Carl Kazu is a bit 4% Carl Kazu's girlfriend is a French 5 Kevin Kazu doesn't play for 11 I'm never using / I never use public do you usually get up? 5 My daughter watches / is watching cartoons only at weekends. 6 Are you reading / Do you read anything at the moment? 7 Are you having / Do you have English lessons on Mondays or Tuesdays? 8 I don't eat / I'm not eating in restaurants very often. | prefer my own cooking. 9 Ilearn / I'm learning Spanish at the moment. It's actually not that hard 40 Are you having / Do you have a good time at the party? transport to get to work. | alwaysDP?) 42 I've lost my job so | look / I'm looking for 6 your city + change quickly? a new one. 13, We usually have / are usually having a test 7 What « your parents + do for a living? every Friday. 7 Complete the sentences with the correct form What Ome Gsially seaito\bed? (Present Simple / Present Continuous) of the a verbs in the box. work » wait « not eat » not drink « remember * look + wear » read Speaking 1 A: What dress __ today? B: I'm not sure. | think it’s a blue one. 2 A:/'lLbe there in 5 minutes. Dor't go in she __ wearing Ack and answer the questions in Exercise 8 in paire. How much do you have in common? without me! B: Okay, | for you. 3 A:lsn'the a teacher? B: Yes, but he as a hairdresser at the moment. 4 A:Do you want a slice of toast with your eggs? B:No thanks. | bread I'm allergic to wheat. 5 A: Would you like a cup of coffee? Br coffee at the moment. Just get me an orange juice, please. 6 A: Are you interested in the history of Write about your clothes. Write about what you usually, sometimes and never wear Ukraine? B: Yes and | a really and write about what goad book about it now. you are wearing today. TK the last time we were here? We had that really nice salad. | hope it's still on the menu. B: Oh yeah! That was lovely. 8 AWhy you at me in such a strange way? ” EXAMPLE: B: You've got something on your face. Maybe ore RECN J usually wear jeans, T-shirts and trainers because | like wearing casual clothes. 8 Use the words given to write questions From time to time | wear formal clothes in Present Simple or Present Continuous. like a suit. In summer | wear shorts and sandals. | never wear bright colours T thintestineltehige tine Getter? like orange and yellow. Today I'm wearing. Do you think your English is getting better? 2. prepare for + any exams - this year? - GD. 3. What - wear + today? GRAMMAR | Cicten and write 4 — Dictation | the sentences. 4 like = junk food? = 5 want - learn » any more languages? GRAMMAR bank page 67PN 1. Discuss in pairs. Thomas: Finally when we got onto the train there was another problem! 1 Do you like travelling? why / why not? ‘The train was late! They said that 2. How do you usually travel (by car / bus / train / there was too much snow! And we plane)? waited 4 more hours! And there was 3. What problems do people have when they travel? a loud woman on the train. She cried all night long! Greg: Oh no! Thomas: That's not the end of the story! When the tea lady gave me some coffee, she spilt it all over my trousers and my laptop! Greg: No! Thomas: And when | finally got on the train, | slipped on the step and fell into the snow! ~\_2NO Practice <2) Listen to Thomas talking about his last train trip. Choose the correct answer (A, B or C). How did the laptop get wet? 5 Study the rules on page 67. Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets. 4 My mum and | spent 2 hours baking cookies yesterday. (spend) 2 Tom the answer so he ) really happy. (know / be) 3 a lot last year. (travel) ray ‘ i 4 He university 2 years ago 3 what other problems did Thomas have? Put a tick (v). 4 ‘hon ston egal and check, and now he has a good job. (finish) 5 Our parents in a rock 1 Itwas raining band, (play) } 2 Itwas snowing. éii a birthday party for 3 He forgot his suitcase. my best friend. (organise) 4 The train was 2 hours late. Tit a great concert. | } 5 __ There was a dog barking all night. every moment of it. (be / enjoy) } 6 —_ Ababy cried loudly. 6 Make the sentences from Exercise 5 7 Awoman spilt coffee on his trousers and laptop. negative. 8 __ He fell into snow. 1 My mum and | spent 2 hours baking 4) Listen again. Find and correct 11 more mistakes. cookies yesterday. ‘My mum and | didn’t spend 2 hours was Greg: So how were the trip? baking cookies yesterday. Thomas: It was terrible! What a nightmare! | don't want to take the plane ever again! 7 Write questions for the words in bold. Greg: Terrible? Really? Well, go on, say what happened. a Theresraaeeew oun lla and got Thomas: So it all started 2 days ago at the train station. Wet 7 a It was cold, it was raining, and | forgot my umbrella, so | got wet! And the train came late too! 3 hours! What did Thomas forget? In the snow! 2. Last year we went to Brighton, Greg: No. a small city near the sea3. Marta took these pics a week ago. 4 My dad paid for his new laptop by credit card, 5 A snake escaped from the zoo 2 days ago. 6 We played football in the park yesterday. Read the story. Fill in the gaps with the verbs from the box in Past Simple. be (+2) + hear - tell get (<3) - make » go shout » cry + take » sit + stop » press Last Sunday? was holiday. 12 out of bed feeling really happy and quickly? ready to leave for the airport. “Spain! Here | come’, the first day of my -14 when I got into the lift and § the button. Ten seconds later the lift ® strange sound and 7 suddenly, | couldn't believe it. 8 for help and® ‘a woman's voice outside. She 1° me to be patient and wait for a while. tt a along time to rescue me. When 12 out of the lift it was too late to get to the airport in time. | 33 back upstairs to my flat, * sofa feeling really unhappy, It the worst day of my life. Put the words in the correct order to make questions. on the 1 shopping » When « you : the « time + went » last * was + ? What * buy + you + did + ? When was the last time you went shopping? What did you buy? 2 recently + did + laugh - you » What + about *? 3 received + was * you = present « the « last + What +? 4 Where » summer « on = go « did « last « holiday + you +? 5 a+ When «you « last - tell + did « lie + ? Speaking Ack and ancwer the questions in Exercise 9 in pairs. Read the ctory about Tom's daily routines. Write what Tom did yesterday. Use Past Simple. Tom wakes up at #:30 in the morning. He goes to the bathroom, bruches hit teeth and combs his hair. After that ke gets dresced. He always has breakfast at 8:00 o'clock. At 8:20 he leaves home and goes to work. He takes a bus to get to the office. He meets a lot of interesting people at work At 1 p.m. he usvally has lunch with his colleagues. After lunch he checks his emails and writes reports. Hic work day finiches at 6 p.m. He doesnt go home after work. He goes to the gym where he spends 1-2 hours. In the evening he usally cooks something tacty, watches videos on YouTube and TikTok, reads a book o does nothing. He goes to bed fate, at 11:00 p.m. Now write a similar ctory about your last weekend. Go». GRAMMAR | Cicten and write - Dictation | the centences. = Texaramar pant page 67 1> REVISION 1-4 é PRESENT ~~ ~~~ pres! ~ —(o»— =] Ce SENT SIN PTS 3 2 CONTINUOUS ) Write sentences in Present Simple, use the | { Listen toa conversation between two 5 words given. ) | friends. ) 1 She works from home ( What tasks are they doing for their project? 2 She works from home. ‘What is the problem? 2 Mariana > not « drink « tea with + milk ) 3 I+have+a- small + apartment 2 — § 4 they - read » books » every day +? r ¢ 2 Complete the sentences with the Present ) 5 We- not always cook dinner 2 | Continuous form of the verbs in brackets. 5 | Then listen again and check. ) § yous knaw-where-t-ean-find-the> 2 | 4 mot doing amelingatshe ray: Q moment. (not / do) We togetht | 7 Kevin study Korean + at school 4 °* mafic ( ( 3 He my phone = 5 ; 8 An- electric heater use-a-lot-of Se cor eae ) electricty (| Nobody tes ‘ . ? phone. (pick up) ) ‘ 2 5 He anything for (9 The+ ke * + start + at 8 o'clock “ ) ee oe 2 the project. (not / write) 10 parents + usually « speak with + English + ‘ s Me you forouriprjed She+ her ¢ a § >| 74 a famous footballer. 5 (interview) E yl lots of pictures of {71 he- often go-to-a cafe with his 4 stadiums. (get) ¢ friends~ ) | 9 Mymum me, we ¢ y an article. (help, write) (2 ath ie i te He a picture of his Q a Mt ee UME Wy , favourite footballer. (paint) ¢ ‘ 43 Samantha be + a+ vegetarian + so + she + ) not» eat» meat 2% Many schools in+ Ukraine not teach + German 15 When the» movie start» ?PRESENT SIMPLE vs a : PRESENT CONTINUOUS: ‘Complete the gaps with the correct form of the verbs below. Use Present Simple or Present Continuous. play (x2) + enjoy + listen » want + go - take - stay - buy + watch « cook « book + look + do + be Nowadays there are a lot of hobbies for teenagers and kids. The most popular hobby is gaming. Many kids * play computer games or they? watching celebrities play them. But there are other hobbies which people ? to have fun, My brother # to rock music every day. At the moment he ° his own guitar because he wants to get much better at it. He's really good! And he § to form his own band with his friends one day My sister loves cooking. She” lots of cooking shows on TV. And tonight she 8 dinner! There are lots of hobbies you can do outside too. | sometimes * a hiking with my family. We often 2° atrain to the Carpathian Mountains and we usually ay ina 5-star hotel. At the moment my father 22 the train tickets and #9 ‘our hotel rooms. We 14 ' forward to it! It’s going to be amazing! What hobby #5 your favourite? 4 - — - PAST SIMPLE Complete the gaps with the Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets. LUCKY AND UNLUCKY Reading the news can be quite a boring thing to do but here we have some very interesting news articles about people who are quite lucky and perhaps very unlucky! Roy Sullivan Nicknamed the "human lightning rod” Roy Sullivan * Lond (be) a United States Park Ranger working in Virginia, where he 2 (help) visitors, ? (give) toursand# (answer) any questions that the visitors had. And as the nickname suggests, lightning § (hit) Roy many times! Not just once or twice but seven times! The first time Roy was hit by lightning was in 19.42. There was a big thunderstorm and Roy ‘ (hide) in a tower. But the tower? (not have) a lightning rod on the top and so lightning hit the tower many times. Roy ® Gump) out of the burning tower and was suddenly struck by lightning again! Can you just imagine it! 7 “Lucky dog! As the story goes, a black dog named Abby, which ? (run) away many years ago and (get) lost, left a family feeling very sad, The family * (not find) the dog and (stop) looking for her. They? (think) they would never see Abby again. Then 10 years later the family (get) a call from an animal shelter who ® (ay) they found the dog! The family *® (be) very happy to be with their dog again!1 Discuss in pairs. 11 Which Hollywood actors do you know? 2. What do you know about their past lives? 3. Do you think anyone can become a film star? Why / Why not? «D> Listen to the interview with Hollywood star ‘Steve Summerby. Answer the questions below. 1 Who helped Steve most at the start of his career? 2 Who did Steve get on really well with? lan «3 ) Listen again. For questions (1-6) choose the correct answer (A, B or C). 1. What is the name of the TV series? A Peter Hoskins (B) My Life in Hollywood € The Show 2 How old was Steve Summerby when he made his first film? ay BY c 70 3 What did Charles Kowalski advise Steve Summerby to do? A to have a good career B to meeta lot of people € to get married as quickly as possible 44 What was the name of Steve Summerby's next film? A What are you looking at? B What are you doing? Dave Chimes 5 What adjective does Steve Summerby use to describe Dave Chimes? A unique B interesting © young PMR ge] «YY Listen again and complete the sentences. Use one word for each gap. 1 Steve Summerby felt __"ervous when he was making his first film. 2 After the success of his first film, Steve Summerby was very 3. Dave Chimes couldn't remember anyone's 4 Steve Summerby was stil very when he made his second film. 5. Steve Summerby and Freddie Sidwell are still very good 6 Freddie Sidwell was like an to Steve Summerby. Two of the ‘sentences are correct. 1 wnatjou do yesterday evening? 2. How many times did you knocked on my door? 3 Were you like broccoli when you were younger? 4% Did you went to the cinema last week? 5 Where did you go on your last holiday? 6 Who did play football at the weekend? 7 What type of food you loved when you were younger? 8 What time did you got up on Sunday? 9 Where did you born? 10. Do you watch a lot of cartoons when you were a kid? 11 What did your favourite colour when you were 6 years old? | 12 What did you eat last night? 18 Did you found your keys yesterday? 14 Are you interested in insects when you were younger? 15 How did you got here today? | Find and correct 11 more mistakes.6 Use the prompts below to write questions. Then match the questions to the answers (a-}). 1h What « currency « Italy + before = the Euro? What was the currency of Italy before the Euro? 2 Who + win + the first « football World Cup + 19302 3 Where « Elon Musk + born? 4 Who « invent « the telephone? 5 Where « the first Summer Olympics? 6 When + Queen Elizabeth II - become + the queen of Great Britain? 7 When « Neil Armstrong + walk = on the moon? 8 Who = play * Captain Jack Sparrow + in the film Pirates of the Caribbean? 9 __ When - Salvador Dali «live? 10 ___ When « the first McDonald's restaurant « open? a Athens f 1969 b 20% g Jonny Depp © 1940 (h) Lira d= South Africa i Alexander Graham Bell e Uruguay i 1953 Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1. did - When = last « meat - eat + you =? When did you last eat meat? 2. did - you + What last weekend + do - ? 3 you * What time last night - go = did + to bed +? 4 have « breakfast - for » did - this morning» What you -? 5 use « you = Did » yesterday - social media » ? 6 last - to» go * the cinema * did » When you + ?, 7 you * were « born « Where « 7 8 you» go = Did + last » abroad - year + ? Speaking In paire discuss the quections in Exercise ?. Writing Write questions to find ovt the miccing information. Do you know the answers? Try to ques, then check. Benedict Cumberbatch Benedict Cumberbateh was born in in Condon and he grew up in® « He went to boarding school From the age of 8 and before going to university he worked at an in a Tibetan monastery in India. He went to university in ® , where he studied drama, and finiched his studies in London. Ino » Cumberbateh firct started playing the role of Sherlock Holmes in the BBC series "Sherlock" This role made him Famous all over the world. Cumberbatch im 2095 and he has 3 children. He lives in London. pause 9 0102 & Honsau.ueN ‘yayoeai usiSu3 € uopuoy 2 st b ” EXAMPLE: 1 When was Benedict Cumberbatch born? Gy—_ —__ GRAMMAR Cicten and write Dictation | the sentence: GRAMMAR bank ” page 671 PRESENT SIMPLE vs PAST SIMPLE When you talk to your grandparents, which of these topics do you usually talk about? Which topics do your grandparents like to talk about? technology b food € entertainment transport e prices = (D Listen to a conversation between Henry and his grandma, Joyce. Tick the topics in Exercise 1 that, are mentioned. «3» read what joyce and Henry say about being a teenager. Find and correct 5 more mistakes. Then listen and check. Joyce (grandma) has changed a lot "Being a teenager hasn't changed much since | wos young, but we didn't have mobile phones. We went dancing every Saturday but we didn't stay aut too late. We liked to listen to the rodio and we went out to restaurants every week. Coffee was expensive’ Henry “like to use my phone and | use it a lot to ‘communicate. | like to go dancing and | always stay out till 6in the morning, | enjoy watching films on Netflix and | love coffee. | don’t have a job at the moment’. — 4 ) Fill in the gaps. Use one word for each gap. Listen to the dialogue again and check. 1. Joyce says that when she was young they were lucky to have a phone in their house _ 2 Joyce says that she didn't walk around the streets with the phone on her 3 Joyce says that she doesn’t want to be by the price of Henry's phone. was very popular 4 Joyce says the when she was young 5 Henry says that these days teenagers prefer to watch on YouTube 6 Joyce says that are much better now than they were 50 years ago. Study the rules on page 67. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1 in Graham - Odesa « lives Graham lives in Odesa. 2 on went +2» ago » holidays » weeks = Mo 3 snows: It in+ sometimes « New Year+ at» Ukraine 4 went George « put» into » books some the the table - on = room + and 5 cry hungry + when » Babies « they + 6 leaves + The « at» 8+ train» o'clock 7 friends * was + rented « flat a~ some with» a» student’ |* when +1 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Present Simple / Past Simple). 11 When | was about 6 years old, my dad taught me how to ride a bike, (teach) 2 Where you on holiday when you were younger? (go) 31 cabbage but | love carrots, (not like) 4 a lot of football as a kid but now | never have the time. (play) 5 What he to buy? I don’t understand. Can he point? (want) 6 Why she angry? You didn't do anything wrong, (be) 7 He _____ to go on holiday to France but his wife prefers Spain (want)8 They —_— any children but they've got 2 dogs. (not have) 9 What time _____ you this morning? (get up) 10 He because he can’t afford a car. (not drive) m1 Why he so early? He looked like he was having a great time. (leave) R you watching sport an TV? (like) 1B lalways my homework when Iwas at school. (do) 7 Read the text and correct 10 more mistakes with Present Simple and Past Simple. played When | was young we play in the streets outside our house. We played football, cricket and do a lot of exercise. We didn't had all the technology that kids have these days. Now they not go out at weekends. They look at a screen and play computer games. That's why they are lazier than we was when we was their age. We walked everywhere as well. What are they do now? They sit in the back of their parents’ cars and wait for their mum or dad to take them everywhere. Children has too much homework these days and too many extra classes, They don't has time to just play with their friends or do some sport. ‘When | was at school, we didn't got much work to do at home. | doesn't know why they get so much homework these days. think that things were better before but people my age always say that. 8 Use the words / phrases from the box in the correct form to complete the sentences, go = have » teach » noteat » not like (*2) + spend + learn 1 | _don'tlike _ football and | never watch it on TV. 21 abroad last year. 31 too much time playing computer games. 4 My best friend interests as me. 5. My father the same me how to swim. »»>)))) 61 to ride a bike when | was younger. ___________ borsch when | was younger but now | really like it 81 meat. & Which of the sentences in Exercice 8 are true for you? Compare with your partner to see if you have the came ancwers. Write 6 sentences comparing your life now and your life 2 yearc ago. ” EXAMPLE: 2years ago | got up at 10 at the weekend but now | get up at 8:30 because | go to the ‘swimming pool every Saturday. a )S You can write about: what time you get up (weekdays and weekends); how much homework you have; what hobbies you are interested in; how many lessons you have a day at school; how much time you spend with your parents; what your favourite food is; what clothes you like to wear, what type of films / serials you like to watch; how much exercise you do. ay GRAMMAR 15See hy 41 Make a list of activities you did yesterday evening. 3 We our bikes in the park esterd . } Who did you do them with? Compare your list with ans ate a partner. How many identical activities do you have? Sewas aing : b were ride = © were riding ZNO Practice 4 Daniel ___ to the teacher, so he didn’t understand the rule. a wasn't listening b was listening © not listening 5 an interesting film at 7 p.m. yesterday. a watch b were watching © was watching 5 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 15 «2» Listen to two friends talking. Choose the correct answer (A, Bor C). What did NOT happen yesterday evening? 1 yesterday + They + evening « cricket - ‘on + playing + that « were field They were playing cricket on that 3) read the statements, choose the correct answer. field last week. Listen again and check. 2 1+ Were - you « called - sleeping « 1 | feel awful / great, and | feel so tired, when +? 2 Did you get up / wake up really early? 3. | was / were driving home from work yesterday and 3 long Scott all - was - evening - got stuck in a big traffic jam! driving 4 When | finally got home my children were behaving badly / greatly! 4 a+ chasing the « thief » Were + 5 They were / weren't doing their homework. Palllcsre-?* 6 He wasn't cooking dinner / supper. — 7 He wasn’t looking after / for the kids when | arrived. 5 Carlie + kite + was + the « flying -a- 8 | was so angry / excited, | couldn't sleep! Meeteneaiae 4 Study the rules on page 68 then, choose the correct fanaaer. 6 Rewrite the sentences like in the example, 1 Liam > a black sweater yesterday. 11 Anna was baking butter cookies. (eat cookies) a wears . - Anna wasn't baking butter cookies. eo) Was Wearing She was eating cookies. © Was Wear . 2. When | woke up in the morning, it 2 Mark a pizza in a café at lunch time yesterday. was snowing, (rain) was eating b eating 3 This time last year | was travelling ¢ iseating around Europe. (stay at home)4 Ben and Tom were repairing their bikes 21 at7 p.m. yesterday, (ride bikes) at 7 p.m. yesterday. 31 5 | was wearing a black dress for the party. at 5 p.m. last Sunday. (a smart suit) 4 When | woke up this morning 6 Baby Max was crying loudly. (laugh) sl from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. yesterday. 7 Look at the picture for 1 minute. Cover it. Poul and Marta Speaking Choose a time, ack your partner what he / che, his / her family members and friends were doing yesterday at that time. ys se are Sl os Sa << EXAMPLE: . Write Past Continuous sentences about what. «| What were you doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? was happening in the picture. =I was doing my English homework. ‘My brother was walking the dog. My mum. 1 Jim was feeling sad. He wasn't playing ” with the ball. Answer your partner's question, Check who can make more sentences. a es 2 Paul and Marta 3 Sarah & Use the verbs below in Past Continuous to complete the sentences. Think about your last lesson. putup « live + wear + climb = walk What cubject was it? 1 Tom Was putting UP a tent for 2 hours. Itwasn't easy. te 3 ee te 2 Mymum intadridwhen 99 EXAMPLE: a she met my dad, My last lesson was Maths. & c 3 We cool costumes for our In the lesson the teacher Halloween party. was telling us about... ? 4& Mark ahillwhenhefell = yO t and broke his leg. Write as many sentences about what 5 Denis and Don ______ around was happening in the lesson as you can, the city center all day. — 9 Complete the sentences so that they are true amin ae woe for you. Compare you answersin pairs. Dietation | the sentences 4 When I came back from school yesterday, my ——= mum (dad, brother, sister, cat) was watching her favourite film I eetiuaaseek aes 1 17FUTURE (will & be going to) 1. Discuss in pairs. ZNO Practice 17 C3) Listen again. For questions (1-5) choose the correct answer (A, B or C). 1. Look at the pictures. Which country are these pictures from? 2 What do you know about the country? Which places would you like to visit? 11 How long is Sanjit going to stay in America? A 2weeks @3 weeks C 4 weeks 2 Where has Sanjit got friends? A New York B Los Angeles © Chicago 3 Sanjit will visit a national park. A definitely B probably © maybe 4 How long is Sanjit planning to stay in New York? A minimum 4 nights B minimum 5 nights C minimum 6 nights 5 What is The High Line built on? A anold tram line B an old trolleybus line € anold train line A) Listen again and complete the sentences. Use not more than 2 words in each gap. 1 George has heard that Sanjit is going on holiday next week 2. Sanjit is going to to New York. 3 Sanjit is not really in seeing Los Angeles. ) Now listen to George and Sanjit talking about Sanjit's 4 Sanjit isn’t really interested in Disney trip to America. World because he’s seen on TV. Which two places from Exercise 1 does he NOT want to visit?5 The High Line is a public built above Manhattan. 6 Sanjit says that he'll send George some = of The High Line. 5. Study the rules on page 68. Then choose the correct answer. 1. My stomach feels terrible. Iwill be / J’m_ going to be sick 2 A:| don’t know how to get to the party. B: Don’t worry, I'm going to / I'll meet you outside the Post Office. 3. What's that lovely smell? What will we / are we going to eat for dinner this evening? 4 A: What would you like for dessert? B: I'm going to / I'll have the tiramisu. 5. Ok, Anna, show me. What will you / are you going to wear at the party? 6 A: My back’s hurting and | can’t take off my shoes, 8: I'm going to / I'l help you. 7 Now that I've finished my exams, I'm going to / I'll enjoy the rest of my summer. 8 A: Who do you think is going to win the next World Cup? Br! think England is going to / will win. I don’t know why, it's just my feeling. 9 If you tidy your room, I'm going to / Ill let you watch TV for an hour. 10 What will you / are you going to do after lunch? Have you got any plans? & Correct the mistakes, Two sentences are correct. 1 They aren't going‘have a party this year because of the weather, 2 I'll cooking if you do the washing up. 3. Are you going to flying on Tuesday or wednesday? 4 What you are going to do if he needs help? 5 I'll take you to the airport tomorrow if you want. 6 | going to visit my aunt next month. 7 It's 4-0 and there are only 5 minutes left I think we going to win, 8 Don't worry, | won't tell anyone, 9 I'm hungry. | think I'll to buy a snack 10 | hope he come on time. SSE. Tick the sentences that are true for you. Change the other sentences so that they are true. 1 __ I'm going to cook dinner for my family this evening. 2 I'll probably do some exercise at the weekend. 3 ___ I'll definitely play computer games this evening. 4 ___I'm not going to travel abroad this year. 5 ___ I'm going to do some shopping at the weekend. 6 lll probably go to bed before 11 this, evening, Compare your sentences from Exercice ? in pairs. Do you have a lot of similar plans? Tes your birthday next week and you're planning to have a party. Write an email fo your friend and tell him / her about your plans. CF vite about the following: place, food and drinks, guests, games / activities, music, Use both WILL and GOING TO in your email. Gay i» _— GRAMMAR | Cisten and write Dictation | the centencer. I GRAMMAR bank page 68 1 19> REVISION 5-8 ._ PAST SIMPLE (question forms) ‘Complete the questions with the Past Simple form of the words in brackets. Anna: So you went to Spain on holiday, Did you have a wonderful time? Bob: Yes. It was great, | loved it so much! Anna: Who # did you go with (you » go with)? Bob: | went with my family and my best friend! ‘Anna: Ohl? with you? Bob: Yes, he did! We did so many things together! Anna: What (be the first thing) you did when you arrived in Spain? Bob: We checked in at the hotel. Then we went out for food. Anna: 4 a Spanish restaurant? Bob: No we didn't! We bought food at a local shop and had a picnic down by the beach! Anna: Where $ (you - go) after that? Bob: We went for a long walk down the beach The weather was perfect so we stayed out untillate. Anna: Really? Wow. What else © (you * do) on holiday?” (you = have fun) on the beach every day? Bob: No, we didn’t. We also went to the Sagrada Familia Church and to many art galleries and visited many parks. We bought lots of souvenirs. Anna:# (you - do) anything with Mark without your parents? Bob: Yes, we did! Mark and | went to the Barcelona Football stadium by ourselves, but we got lost on the way. Luckily someone helped us. Anna: Who ® Bob: A fornous footballer! (Mark travel) (you * go) to (help » you)? e PRESENT SIMPLE vs __ | PAST SIMPLE Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use Present Simple or Past Simple. Grandpa: Put down that console controller and let's get some fresh air! You had __ (have) lots of fun playing games last night! That? (be) enough for now. Danny: Aww grandpal 10 more minutes please! I'm nearly finished with this match! Grandpa: You? (can) pause the game, can't you? Danny: 14 (not / can)! It’s a multiplayer game! Grandpa: What § (be) a multiplayer game? Danny; It's a game you ® (lay) over the internet with other people, or your friends! It's the best! You? (open) the game, ® (find) a server to play on, and then Goin) a game with your friends from anywhere. Hust Goin) a game 5 minutes ago! Please let me finish it! Grandpa: Why don't you just play with your friends in real life! I's a lot more fun. When Iwas your age | ## (not / sit) all day long in front of the computer screen! | #2 (invite) all my school mates over to my house and we (play) real games like cards or football outside. Danny: | * {not / do) that because most of my friends a5 (not / live) in our city! ‘Some even live on the other side of the world! Grandpa: Well, it ® (not / be) good for your eyes sitting here all doy in front of the screen! Hurry up and finish! 7 (want) to show you something outside. Danny: Okay! It won't take long! | promise!While our dad (fix) the flat _ to the director. PAST CONTINUOUS = Write the verbs in brackets in Past Continuous, then match the sentence halves together. 1 © Last year Andrew fell off his bicycle. a. because some dogs (bark). ( 2 —_Jane (surf) the internet while her sister (sleep). ( on her phone. © when we met our school friends. ¢ 3 The party was fun, d_ because it (rain) outside. ‘ - 4% —_ At8 o'clock | woke up early. e@ whilehe wasriding (ride)to school. ( * 5 we (buy) the movie tickets... ¢ the kids _ (play) games and = 6 We had to wait inside. the parents (talk) with each . 7 The children (not / do) other. . their classwork.. § we sat on the side of the road, : = while the teacher (talk) COSHHOOOCOOHHHOOOH FUTURE (will & be going to) 20%, 1 Use WILL and BE GOING TO to fill in the gaps. 1 A:Tea or coffee? BI will have tea with milk 21 visit my grandmother this weekend. She needs help in the garden. 3. A: Have you thought abo B: Oh, yes! When | finish school | study Engineering like my dad did. & Do you think we have enough time to finish all these exercises? 5 Let's have a party tonight! Come to my house and | buy pizza 6 A: The children ate all chocolate in the morning, | can’t make the cake now. 3 B: Really? | buy some in the afternoon. 7 Look at that plane. it land at the airport 8 This is going to be a perfect evening. We're going to the movies. And after that we eat at the best restaurant. 9 Now that the city has enough money, it finally build a new hospital. 10 | think there (not) be any more coffee shops. There're so many already. jour future career? 2 Match the rules below to the sentences in Exercise 1. WILL BE GOING TO a 4) _aspontaneous decision d planned actions 8 (The door bell is ringing, 'll answer it.) (I'm going to visit my friends.) b prediction based on personal opinion predictions based on some evidence & (I think our teacher will give us a lot of (Look at those clouds. It's going to rain.) = homework.) f intentions « hopes, fears, threats, offers, promises, (\'ve finished my homework. Now I'm going warnings (I promise I'll give it back.) ‘to play computer games.)bats 4. Discuss in pairs. 5 Study the rules on page 69. Then complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1 I've eaten __ too much chocolate today. (eat) What crazy things do people do in their lives? Think about areas like food, travel and sport and make a list of at least three crazy activities with your partner. sleeping outside 2 3 4 having problems with their health 5 6 feeling very healthy ‘Then change the false sentences so that they are true. 1. The pilot for Clarisa’s parachute jump was a little bit drunk. 2 Clarisa doesn't understand why she got in the plane and jumped. 3 Oliver knew how difficult it was to run 42 kilometres, 4 Oliver got better quite quickly in hospital. 5 Emma was poor when she cycled around Europe. 6 Emma worked on an apricot farm. 7 Rebecca slept outside in England. Rebecca stayed outside all night. T (D> Listen to four people talking about the craziest thing 2. She hasn't to England they did. Are any of your ideas mentioned? before. (go) 3 The a lot of (7) Listen again. which ofthe four people Clarsa, Oliver, rete ori Emma or Rebecca) mention...? . . 4 She's 5 cups of tea 1 Emma ___ working in agriculture today. (drink) being very cold 5 We've alot of - doing something in South America presents but we need more. (buy) 6 Has she back the money? (give) 7. Driving to work has much slower recently. (become) 8 I've never her before. (meet) 9 Have you — my wallet? 4) Listen again. For statements (1-8) choose (1) ifthe I can’t find it anywhere. (see) statement is true according to the text, (F) if itis false. 10 | haven't him. Perhaps you should. (tell) 6 Choose the correct answer. 1 I've went / been there recently. it was great 2 She is / has lost some money. About 100 pounds | think. 3 hasn't / haven't seen him in the last few days. 4 Have / Has you tasted this bread? It's delicious! 5 We've drunk / drunken too much tea today. 6 She hasn't ate / eaten anything since breakfast. 7 She have / has spent too much money in the last few weeks. 8 I've always / | always have wanted to be a professional footballer. 9 Has / Have you caught a cold? You sound ill. 10 What have you did / done to your hair? It looks strange. %7 Find and correct 7 more mistakes. 2 of the sentences are correct. eaten 1 I've never ate shark before. Is it tasty? 2 I've went to Spain a few times but | prefer Italy. 3 Mo has just bought a new house. I's really big! | been to America but | didn't like it 5. Have you find your keys? | know you lost them yesterday. 6 She haven't tried all the cakes in that shop but she wants to. 7 I've forgot your name. Could you please tell me what it is again? 8 They've arranged to go camping at the weekend so we can’t ask them to babysit. 9 I've decide to change my job. I need to do something more interesting. | think I've catched a cold. | need to buy some tablets. 8 Complete the sentences. Use the verbs below in Present Perfect. 10 brush + not do = not listen = drink « go + eat + want » win > notfind « put + try > take 4) have never been to China but | always —___— to see the Great wall. 2 you ever birch tree juice? It's actually really nice. 3 She her homework and she’s afraid of what the teacher's going to say, 4 you your teeth? It's time to go to bed 5 Where you keys? I can’t find them anywhere. my 6! to Dzidzio’s new album but all my friends say it’s great. 7 We ___ our pizza and we're ready for ice-cream! 8 She part in two Ukrainian championships but she never ____a medal. 91 growing plants in our garden but they always die. 10 still a new job. | don't mind working as a cook but | want to do something different. 9 Complete the sentences with your own ideas. 1 Ive 2 I've always 3 [haven't 4 I've never 5 My mum / dad / brother / sister has Speaking Now compare your sentences in Exercise 7 with a partner. Have you got any similar ideas? Write down 6 things youve done this year or in the fact 12 months. Think about the food you've tried, tripe you've made, teste youve passed, ete. hen you have finished, compare with your partner and see if you've done the same things. 20 — GRAMMAR | Cicten and write Lf Dictation | the sentences. __— GRAMMAR. page 69(Q,upey) suoUud 3s0) sy punoy 024 = asnenaq sn euoud aupip saBeuew ay & {pey) ‘awoy y2eq awe> nw fw UayM yomawoy Aw LAT “sued aouaqwas ayn ueW ¢ afpeane poy el b 1 40 s124 uayee pey Bop s.epurjag yey) pooysiapun ‘quoe- des auofuana ‘axed A\pyRUig ayy IND 6} BWI] SeM 3! 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(had) 4 They# always * ___ lived in the same house before they moved to our city. (had) 5 He was sure that? he . forgotten to switch off the lights. (hadn't) 6 | was very nervous as this was a sport i never ® done before. (had) 7 There was a problem because the new software ® been ® activated. (had) Write questions to the words in bold. 1 Wie had finished the last exercise before the teacher checked our work. What had you done before the teacher checked your work? 2 She had written over 100 articles for the magazine when she was given a raise How many articles 3 Allthe lights had been switched off when she left the office. What 7 4 They had never been to a music camp before. Where ? 5 He had switched off the TV because he wanted to go to bed. why 2 Use the words in brackets to answer the questions below. 1. Why did they stop on the side of the road? Because the police had told them to stop. (the police « tell » stop) 2 Why couldn't she open the door to her flat? (forget - the key» at work) 3 Why was Anna very happy the whole day on Monday? (buy « tickets » holidays) 4 Why did the students get no homework? (do «all tasks - perfectly) 5 Why did all the people at the concert go quiet? (the conductor walk - onto the stage) 6 Why was the restaurant closed? (the owner « decide to move to France) Writing family members and friends did on your last holiday. 2? EXAMPLE: Speaking Cook at your partner's list and before they did their actions. ” EXAMPLE: | A: What had you done before you | visited your grandmother? | B:I had bought her a gift before I visited her. GRAMMAR | Cicten and write Dictation | the sentences. I GRAMMAR bank page 69 1 Write a fiet of ? things you, your | I visited my grandma in the | countryside. musi Ee My mum cooked a birthday cake for me. ack him / her what they had done ” 25bat Ly Discuss in pairs. Have you ever tried... 7 a paintballing —b climbing € camping If yes, did you enjoy it? Why (not)? If no, which one would you like to try and why? (2) Listen to Steve and Rob talking about what they like to do in their free time, Which of the activities in Exercise 1 do they mention? «) Listen again. For statements (1-6) choose (1) the ‘statement is true according to the text, (F) if it is false. Then change the false ones so that they are true. 1 Rob is going paintballing this weekend 2 Steve went climbing in Scotiand last year. 3. Rob had a great view when he went camping in Wales. 4 Rob is good at cooking when he goes camping 5 Steve is going to Cambodia { in July. 6 Steve invites Rob to go to { Cambodia with him. (GY Listen again. complete each gap with one word. coffee 1 Steve wants to meet with Rob for a F 2. Steve is keen on 3 Steve usually goes climbing in 4 Rob hates when he's camping 5 Rob hasn't got the time or the to.go travelling 6 Steve usually prefers going on holiday to 7 Steve loves trying out new when he's travelling. ¥ 5 Study the rules on page 69. Choose the correct answer. 1 Lenjoy / want going to the cinema at the weekend. 2 I miss / would like talking to my grandmother, 3. | avoid / need going to the dentist's 4 | finished / promised doing my homework at 9 p.m. 5 Do you like / expect going to the circus? 6 She suggested / offered meeting outside the park at 8 p.m. 7 Do you recommend / hope going to Turkey on holiday? 8 | don’t mind / choose going on Wednesday but I'd prefer Friday. 9 Ican'timagine / decided going there every day. | stopped / wanted playing tennis when | was a teenager, Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 10 1 is good + a for + Swimming + back « bad Swimming is good for a bad back. 2 hates « He - transport - public by « travelling 3. skiing can + dangerous « be « Going 4 he recommend » film « this * Did» watching + ? 5 don't leaving « breakfast house « the « before have» 6 looking - I'm having rest a- at good + Christmas + forward + to 7 love + sun + the + watching « | « rise » the « in » morningV4. 7 Find and correct 7 more mistakes. 3 She suggested going to that new restaurant. e climbing @ She suggested to go to that new Have you ever thought about elimb? restaurant. Doyou enjoy to take risks? 7 4 He never avoids doing his homework. rns fives these qu estionists Gee thet He never avoids to do his homework. you should joining us at the Tiger Climbing Centre! We are a friendly and welcoming club and it doesn't matter if you are a beginner or if you have a lot of experience of climb. We have groups that meet in the evenings or at the weekend, and we can promising you that your experience will be safe and fun. We have climbers of all ages ‘and abilities and you can even bringing your whole family to enjoy a pleasant day ‘out in the sunshine! And don't worry about not have oll the necessary equipment, we can providing all of that! 5 __ He likes to have an operation __ He isn’t worried about having an operation. 6 ___1'm looking forward to seeing her. I'm not looking forward to write @ grammar test. 10. Complete the sentences with true information about yourself with the -ing form of a verb. 1 I'm really good at funning 2 lenjoy 3 I really don’t like 4 I'm really bad at 5 always avoid 8 Complete the sentences with the correct form “= of the words in the box. Speaking : go (x3) - become - do - tet + live » have » learn Work in pairs and compare your answers in Exercise 10. How much do you have in common? What is diferent? 1 She's really good at__ telling _ jokes. Everyone always laughs. 2 | don't mind to the ballet but I'm not a huge fan 3 Isshe interested in more about Ukrainian history? 4 We don't enjoy our : homework on Sunday evenings. Choose two-three cenfences 5: Uedreaming abaut ae from Exercise 10 and write more professional footballer when I'm older. information about them informati q 6 They're worried about no in abou money after their holiday. 7 Oo — in Le 7 10 you miss in London: "7 GF ew se wes oe 8 Did he stop to his English : lessons because he didn’t have time? 'm really good at running. 9 jogging’ timesarweek | started running when | was nine. is good tor you, Sometimes my friends run with me... etc. a 9 Read and tick the correct sentences. ay 1 He's really good at writing poems. GRAMMAR | Cicten and writ He's really goot at writes poems. Dlorebien J) the fentehee®s oes 2 He doesn't like to meets new people. He doesn’t like meeting new people. GRAMMAR page 69> REVISION 9-11 (= Q == PRESENT PERFECT = | 1 Listen to a group of students play a game of "Never have | ever." What are the rules of the game? 2 Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the words in brackets, then and check. 1 Yeah, if _youhavedone _ the activity you have to lower one finger. (you * do) 2 a horse? (you » never - ride) 3 Butif it, you have to lower a finger! (everyone - not - do) 4 That's a good one! tennis. (I» definitely « play) 5 one of those electric scooters. (Never « | - ever - ride) 6 Well, ______ a horse? At least? (you » ever: feed) || 3 Use the verbs below to write true sentences about yourself. Compare your answers in ride - play» cook - swim: eat - goto - speak - visit have driven a car with my father. 1 | 2 3 4 - = = 5 6 7 8 9 4 Write questions for the answers below. 4 _What have you done recently? 4 I've just finished doing my maths exam. it was really difficult. 2 2 No, | haven't. | would love to ride a motorbike, My mum won't let me because they are dangerous. 3 2 So far | have written 5 exercises for my English class. | have to write another one for homework. 4 ? Yes! | once made a cake with my grandmother! It was lots of fun. 5 | Yes, | have, | went to Singapore when | was a child. My parents won the tickets in a bingo | competition and they took us with them. | 6 ? Not really, no. Maybe in the future | will ride on a rollercoaster. I'm too scared to do it now! 5 Ask and answer the questions in Exercise 4 in pairs. |1 2 3 4 5 Put the verbs in brackets in Past Perfect. Then match the sentence halves. C_ Many of the students got wet. Jane couldn't get into her apartment, yesterday. The party was a lot of fun. The reason why you passed all your ZNO tests. We didn’t watch the popular movie last night. She didn't do her homework The children didn’t win the football match. It took a very long time to build the IKEA table we bought. to going Nancy: "I look forward go on holiday": Play tennis is my favourite hobby. My family and | usually go to hike in the mountains at the weekend. When | go to the park my dog love chasing squirrels up the trees there. My brother is good playing chess. My mother suggested going to the concert with my brother. We are looking forward to go abroad in the summer holidays. PAST PERFECT —— a_ because they (not / practice) before they played. b is because you__(study) hard. © because they had forgotten (forget) to bring their umbrellas. d_ because they lots of people. e because we (not / buy) the tickets online before and the tickets were sold out. (invite) f because she (left) her keys at work, g because we (lose) the instructions booklet. because she (leave) her school books in her bag at school GERUND Find and correct 10 mistakes. Two of the sentences are correct. ” studying "| regret study economics at university’. 7 | can't to stand working in an office all day. 8 At the weekend I fancy going to a nice restaurant with my family. 9 | prefer work at home so that | don't have to sit in traffic for hours. 10 To giving presentations at work is very stressful. | hate doing it 11 My boss doesn't mind me to having lunch whenever | want. As long as it's only 30 minutes. 12_ I'm keen on changing my job and become a chicken farmer!TUT ed Eta) 1 Discuss in pairs. 11 What sort of things do people often lose? 2. Have you ever lost anything important? 3. What's worse to lose - your phone or your keys? Why? ZNO Practice G) steno the conversation. S Choose the correct answer A, B or C. Where are Lisa and Phil? A athome B in an office C inan Italian restaurant \ 6 3) Listen again and complete the sentences. Use two words for each gap. 1 Well, they must be on your desk somewhere 2 They on the floor, just checked, 3 They _______ inthe café where we had lunch, 4 Wait a minute! Mark them! sit written down somewhere 6 But, anyway, he restaurant round the corner. He _______ that place! at that Italian 2 7 <4) From the conversation, what can we be 100% sure about? Why? Listen again and check. 1 The keys aren't on the floor. The keys are in the cafe. Mark is in the italian restaurant. Lisa doesn't have Mark's phone number. Mark likes the Italian restaurant. wren Read the sentences and write the words in bold in the table below. Then read the rules on page 70 and check your ideas. 11 My phone might be in my coat pocket Let's check the park ~ the dog may be there. She must live near here because she came on foot. He can’t be 2 basketball player - he's too short! 5 I'm not sure where Donna is. She could be in the shower. Probably not true might 50:50 Probably true Choose the correct answer. 1 Jake can't be at school. a Itis possible Jake is at school. (b) Itis certain Jake is not at school. Jamie might be shopping a Itis possible Jamie is shopping. b Itis certain Jamie is shopping. The class must be in room 6. a Itis certain the class is in room 6 b Itis possible the class is in room 6. Anna may be using the computer. a It is possible Anna is using the computer. b Itis not possible Anna is using the computer. This must be the most expensive restaurant in Kyiv! a tis certain this is the most expensive restaurant in Kyiv. b itis possible this is the most expensive restaurant in Kyiv. It can't be so cold outside. [tis possible itis so cold outside. b itis not possible it is so cold outside 27 Choose the correct answer. 6 | think the TV presenter is from North 4 She's great at playing the pian! She @ America, but I'm not sure where he's from He come from the USA, practise every day. i gues, @) must 7 I think the new girl in my class dyes her b might hair green so I'm not sure about her natural © can't colour! It be brown or it 2 The keys are here. Harry __ have the car. be blonde a might g b must Speaking € can't 3. I'm not sure where he is right now. He _ be in the library, | guess. Look at the picture of the city park. a must Work iv pairs. Angwer the questions b may using must, cant, might, may or © can't could. 4 It be cold outside! There's ice on the window. 1 What can you cay about the people? a may 2 What can you say about b cant the place? © must 5. I've already checked the garden. Steve __ be there. a must b can't © may 6 I'm not sure what I'll do at Christmas. 1 go to Paul's house. a might b can't © must 8 Complete the sentences with a suitable modal verb. Sometimes more than one answer is ” possible. | EXAMPLE: 1 I'm not sure where the cat is, | guess she may / might / could be in the garden. 2. Craig was at the cinema when money was ‘stolen from the shop so the police know he The man in the uniform must bea policeman. The man running might be late be the thief. forwate. 3 John and Mary go to Greece on holiday every Fehwedtharmosebe warth. year! They love it! a) 4 Look out the window ~ everyone's wearing oO _ T-shirts and shorts. It (| icon wne be really warm outside this morning fee | eee 5. No, she be English! —— | tried speaking English to her, but she didn’t understand. GRAMMAR bank page 70 31PREPOSITIONS Tell your partner about a place you visited inthe last. 5 five years. Say... a where you went. b who you went with. what you liked about it. d_ what you disliked about it Look at the picture and discuss in pairs. Which country do you think this is? Would you like to visit this place? : GB) Listen to jane’s diary about her holiday and answer «© Use prepositions to complete the sentences. the questions. 1. What was the date when they arrived on their holiday? What did they do at their hotel? What time did they get up on Sunday? What is good about the early morning? What did they want to try on Monday evening? What did they eat? aurwn Then listen again and check. 1 On _ the 34 of july, Saturday morning, we finally arrived Thailand. 2 We didn’t do much for the rest of the afternoon and spent it our hotel swimming the pool trying to keep cool 3 Sunday we got up early 7 o'clock! 4 We walked the whole area in a few hours and took lots of photos. 5 Monday the evening we went to try some of the famous street food! 6 We walked 50 many strange looking food stalls and finally decided on some noodle soup! Study the rules on page 70 then sort ‘the words from the box into the correct column(s). Some can fit into more than ‘one column, Monday ~ the bridge - the weekend » June the 6” « Christmas » Christmas Day « the street » the sea - the city » the airport = the classroom + the morning «night in _ at on ‘Monday under across Read the message Jane sent to her family about her trip. Use the prepositions below to complete the gaps. on (x2) + at + in(*7) + across around (*2) » out Hi everyone! We're* "Thailand! We arrived safely 2 Saturday and we've had an amazing few days travelling? the city and seeing the sights. It's so hot here, even ‘ the evening! It seems to be cooler $ the morning, so we are trying to getup ®__ 7 am. each day,We're staying” abig hotel ®_ the 20 floor and we have beautiful views * the city. We're 1° our room now using the Wi-Fi to write this message, but later tonight we're going ## tomeet some new friends # @ restaurant. 8 the moming we're planning to look a big shopping mall and welll try to buy some souvenirs and some gifts for you! Talk to you soon! Jane. Read Jane's next diary entry. Find and correct 7 more mistakes. 6" of July in Today, early @é the morning we arrived on Chiang Main northern Thailand! We travelled past Thailand by train all night. After visiting our hotel, we went under o tour to look above the city that started in 11 am. It's a really beautiful place! The best part was going to the temple cround the mountain high under the city. There were amazing views! Complete the sentences with correct prepositions, Sometimes more than one answer is possible. 1 Last time we went 9 _ holiday we stayed a small hotel on the beach. 2 Iwas in the street, walking a local shop when | saw the perfect gift for my dad 3 The cable car takes you high the city and you get beautiful views 4 You can get free walking tours Lviv = check online! 5 Iwas born Friday 6am. July. 6 | always think it's best to do all my homework Sunday the afternoon 7 She lives was born Spain now, but she Peru, Complete the questions with the correct prepositions. 1 0M holiday, do you prefer to stay big city hotels or small hotels ‘the beach? 2. How should a tourist travel interesting places they visit? your city when 10 3 Is it better to have a holiday summer or the winter? 4 Which month is your birthday ? What's good and bad about this? 5 What are the advantages and disadvantages of spending a long time an aeroplane when you go holiday? Read the email from Sanook Travel to a customer and choose the correct prepositions. the Dear Mr. Jones, Thank you for choosing Sanook Travel! We are the biggest tour operator? in (inf at / on) Thailand and we will help you have a fantastic time ? (in / across / on) holiday here. Your fiight arrives ? 4 5 (at/ on /in) 6 o'clock (on /in J around) the morning (in / across / on) the 20 of July ‘and one of our guides will be there to meet you ® (at across / above) the airport. They will take you to your hotel” (at /in / under) a luxury limousine and show you your first sights of Thailand as we drive . (en across / above) Bangkok. You'll have some time to relax and shower and then welll be waiting to take you® (en across / in) a tour of the city. You'll have time to look (across / around / on) a local market and then, ** (on/ at /in) the evening we'll return to your hotel. You'll need @ good night's sleep because the adventure will continue early #? (on / at /in) the morning! Your tour company, Sanook Travel. Speaking Ack and ancwer the questions in Exercise @ in pairs. Cisten amd write "| GRAMMAR Dictation | the sentences. I GRAMMAR bank page 70 1 33ADVERBIAL PHRASES 1 Discuss in pairs, Do you use Internet? How often? What for? In pairs make a list of advantages of using the Internet. Now, can you think of any disadvantages? 2 Discuss the questions, 1 What website do you use the most? Why? 2 How often do you use the internet on your phone? Why? 3. Do you ever turn off your internet connection on your phone? Why (not)? ZNO Practice «Listen to the radio programme. For questions (1-5) choose the correct answer (A,B or C). 11 What's the topic of the radio programme? A the internet and exercise (B) the internet and young people young people and health 2 What does Professor Lewis study? A how young people spend their free-time B how people use the internet € the sports young people play 3. Professor Lewis is studying teenagers today and years ago. A 30 B25 € 20 4 Why does Professor Lewis think people use the Internet mare today? A because of smartphones B because they don’t like doing exercise € because it's more interesting 5 According to what teenagers say... A they don't exercise these days B they use the internet very often, € using the internet a lot may be bad for their health On 1 dn today's show we're talking about the internet and young people and we have a special guest! 2 So, Professor Lewis, you've been studying how teenagers spend their free-time and how this has changed over these years. 3. They used the internet a few days aweek. 4& Today, they are active on average twice a week. 5 It's what they told us! They said they exercised on time to time. 6 I'm not saying young people spend all their time on the internet at the corner. What can adverbial phrases tell us? Study the rules on page 71 then tick the correct answers. 1% when something happened 2 ___ where something happened 3 what happened 4 ___ why something happened 5 ___ how often something happened Read the internet forum comments from radio listeners. Fill in the gaps with the phrases from the box. in the future > all the time « at home * every weekend - at school = in the street » onthe programme J)25:| think the Professor is right! 1 On the programme | he said people use their phones? It’s true! | know | do. MirandaNanda: | wish my daughter would use the internet less. She's online constantly, Even when she’s studying?She doesn’t like doing sport outside, but she could do exercise * I'm worried it will have a bad effect on her 5 LoungeLiza: It might be true for some teenagers, but not all of us! Some of us have active hobbies that aren’t on a website! I'm online a lot, but | go walking fe _—. Plus, | go swimming 7 7 Put the adverbial phrases in the correct lines. three-times-aweek + twenty years ago - inthe corner - a few times aweek - all the time + after dinner » ina minute - in the garden « at her desk » on Monday ~ after this When Where How often three times a week 8 Put the words below in the correct order to get adverbial phrases, then use them to complete the sentences. onstreetthe - every almost Sunday « in office the - morning every Monday + o'clock seven at + class English in » 10 about ago years » this after game on street the ~ on the street 1. There was a big crowd of people on the street 2 We'll clean the car w , I'm late for school. 4 | eat dinner with my family 5 She'll meet you this evening 6 | met my best friend when we were studying 7 He works too late , I got married. 9 Do you agree or disagree with these statements? Discuss in pairs. 4 Students shouldn't use smartphones in class. 2 The internet is a waste of time these days. 3-_Using the internet is better than visiting a library. 4 The internet is making people less intelligent. Writing Moke «. list of activities you do regularly. For each activity write when you do it (season, month, day of the week, time), where (country, location, etc.) and how often you do it Compare your list with a partner. What's similar, what's different? EXAMPLE: I dance. Three times a week, in the school gym. I read books. At home or on the bus. | read twenty pages every day. G» GRAMMAR | Cisten and write Dictation | che sentences. GRAMMAR bank page 71aa ky 1 Discuss in pairs. 11 What do you do to stay healthy? 2 Do you want to have a healthier life? 3. What do you think is more important ~ doing exercise or eating healthy food? Cues \ «2» Listen to the conversation. For questions (1-5) choose the correct answer (A, B or C). 1 Why is Nick on the podcast? A He's interested in the show. B) Listeners want to know more about staying healthy. € He's one of the presenters every week. 2 To stay healthy, eating junk food A is okay occasionally. B is always a bad idea. € is fine two or three times a week. 3. What's the problem with sugary soft drinks? ‘A They're bad for our teeth. B They're too easy to buy. Nick hates the taste, 4 What's the main problem most people have with exercise? A They hate doing it B They have inactive work and home lives. © They can't afford the gym. 5 What is important about exercise? A We need to doa lot to get healthier. B Do tat the gym. © Make it part of our routine. «G » Listen again and complete the sentences. Use not more than 3 words in each gap. 1. Now, last week we had _@ lot of questions from listeners about staying healthy. 2 For example, how junk food is 2 3 | would say days a month where you eat of your favourite fast food won't hurt you! 4 Sugary soft drinks give you calories without you even noticing. 5. The problem is that today, people do enough. 6 Don't go crazy to start with. just do 4 Study the rules on page 71. Match the sentence halves. 1 You can hurt yoursetf if 2 Eating too much. 3 ___| was lonely in my first job because | had. 4 —_ You can change your life... 5 ___ Some students need 6 Too many people worry. a. by making a few changes to your attitude b few real friends. ©) you do too much exercise, about getting too little exercise. € alot more help than others. f fruit can cause stomach problems too! 5 Choose the correct answer. 1. The most important things in life are to be healthy and have close friends. a few b few © much2 The news report said __ people today do very little exercise. a much b alotof ¢ alittle 3 We're not planning on spending ___ on. Saturday night. It should be really cheap. a alot b many ¢ alotof 4 Check how __ seats we need for the meeting tomorrow. a much b few © many Use the words in the box to complete the gaps. a few (x2) + too much - alot of » many « much = little - a-titte + a lot always try to be as healthy as possible, but itcan be difficult. | trytodo? __a little exercise every day, but 'm often so tired after work! get lazy, The problemi | have to do in my job! 3 _____ of my friends really like sport and they often invite me to join them at the weekend, but | haven't done it yet. There ore* other important things have to do, ike cooking, shopping, keeping my flat clean. Yeah, | watch TV Anyway, m definitely going to do § ‘more exercise in the future. | can't really afford to join a gym because I've got? spare money, but | can do something that's free, like running, Yeah, I'll start running in weeks. Or maybe after Christmas. It's not ® weeks until Christmas, is it? Use your own ideas to complete the sentences, 1. Around the world, people spend too much time 2. Around the world, people spend little time 3 My city has too many 4 My school has a lot of My country has many My friends and | like to - a lot. Now compare your answers in pairs. Give reasons for your choices. 7, Which of the sentences below do you agree with? Discuss in pairs. Change the sentences you do not agree with so that they are true in your opinion. Most people today eat too much fast food. 2. Everyone these days thinks about their wo health too much. Generally, my friends do a lot of exercise. 4 Few people | know have healthy diets. I spend too much of my free time being inactive. 6 I try to doa little exercise every day. © Choose one centence from Exercice ? and write some more detail. EXAMPLE: My friends and I like to ride a bike together @ lot. My two best friends and | have bicycles. We often take them when we go outside together. I ride a bike to school and I ride a bike when | go to the shop. It is very fast and healthy. My bike is three years old but it is a very good model. ‘My parents also have bikes. Sometimes we ride together in the park, ——— 99 G@». 37> REVISION 12-15 af 12 _~ MODALVERBS __ (probability) Use the correct modal verb of probability ‘MUST, MAY, MIGHT, MIGHT NOT, COULD, CAN'T to rewrite the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. Sometimes) more than one answer is possible. PREPOSITIONS -- Read the stories and choose the correct preposition. Sometimes both options are possible, WHAT DO YOU DO IN YOUR FREE TIME? 1 I'm sure that Mark is here, | saw his bag and Jenny jacket on his desk Mark __must be here, I saw his bag) and jacket on his desk. 2 It's possible that the weather will get worse Age: 15 City: London, UK live? in Gin/on) the city sol usually i 2 tomorrow and it will snow! 5 being out with tng friends. fe) aha weather we ° the park. We normally meet up ¢ ? ; tomorrow and it will snow! ( GE] Ih) Sie.comek shop on: Main Street on our bikes § (under / above) the bridge. Then we ride e I's possible that the student won't pass the test because he didn’t study very hard, down to the park k's ® (en/at) Ae StS thetest Prince of Wales Drive which is a beautiful because he didn’t study very hard, ? guest The partis? ‘inj on) 4 There isa chance that the students won't go to the natural history museum. The students to the natural history museum. 5 | know for a fact that they are happy. They won a lot of money! 4 They happy. They won a lot of money! | put the washing machine on 5 minutes ago. It isn’t finished. 2 The washing machine ) finished, | started it 5 minutes ago. \ 7 It's possible that the football match will be cancelled. Did you hear? The other team got stuck at the airport! The match , Did you hear? The other team got stuck at the airport! ( 8 | don't believe you. i's impossible that she's at home. | saw her in the mall 5 minutes ago! She at home. | saw the River Thames and we love to spend the whole day there. Then ® (in / at) dinnertime we ride home. Age: 12 City: Auckland, New Zealand Hlive® (on / in) New Zealand a0 (at /in) a city called Auckland, It’s a great place to live! There are so many things to do here. But the thing | love to do o ( the most is kayaking with my mates 5 ! ‘ ee coninectiepiny on Rangitoto Island. It's a beautifulisland i i : : i off the coast in the Gulf of Hauraki § toni It's possible he’s eetather plans } Weustally go there! Wnreg ( Hs ts ra ~ ) the weekend, Usually * (on/ ¢ , eknes plans ) at) Saturday. The island is fantastic. 2 10 I'm sure Jack lives near here. Ifwe don’t want to kayak back. we can ? Jack near here § take a ferry (in / at) 5 o'clock. \ ‘because he always walks to work Y 38ADVERBIAL PHRASES Read the sentences below. Tick (v) the correct sentences and cross (x) the incorrect ones. 1 a _ Every Saturday we go kayaking in the bay. b _~ Wego kayaking in the bay every Saturday. © _* We every Saturday go kayaking in the bay. 2 a ___Many people started to work from home in 2021 b ___ in 2021, many people started to work from home. © ___ Many people in 2021 started to work from home. 3a Wewatched a movie at the new cinema last night. b ___ We at the new cinema watched a movie last night. © __Atthe new cinema we watched a movie last night. 4 a ___ On Saturday we had dinner with our grandparents. b __Wewith our grandparents had dinner on Saturday. ¢ __We had dinner with our grandparents on Saturday. 5 a ___We study History at school every weeks. b ___We study History at school every day. © __ We study History at school every Thursdays, 6 a __ Fromtime to time | meet up with my friends to go hiking b From time | meet up with my friends to go hiking. ¢ ___ Time totime I meet up with my friends to go hiking 7 a —_ Onthe table | left your bag next to mine. b __I left your bag on the table next to mine, c I left your bag next to mine on the table = QUANTIFIERS — Fill in the gaps. Use the words below. ‘Sometimes more than one answer is possible. many + much + alot = alotof little + alittle - few afew Birthday parties without spending ‘much money? Here’s how! IFyou're a parent and want your darling daughter or son to have a wonderful birthday without spending + _much/a lot of _money, here are a things you can do to hove a fantastic time with your loved ones without burning a hole in your pocket! 1 Bake your own chocolate cake! Any cokeis fine but a chocolate one is better than the rest. Ask any child! And 4 kids agree that it isn’t a party without one, although there are still people who would choose a different ‘cake. Blowing out the candles and singing hoppy birthday are the most memorable parts of any birthday! 2) Hand-made Pifiata What's better than hitting a pifiata and seeing ® sweets drop to the floor. Children happily jump down to pickup as? as they can hold You can find ® pifiatas online but only > of them are cheap. Why not make one ourself? All you need is an old cereal box and colour paper. With a pair of scissors and 2° time you can make one! I's a perfect ideal 3. Active Parties No one wants kids going home bored, And with ** practice and skill you can help kids become ‘more creative by ae Arts and Crafts, If you have 3 money, you could plan dance activities, which get kids away from the TV!1 «G ) Listen again. Complete the sentences, use two words for each gap. Discuss in pairs. When did you last stay in a hotel? Where did you visit? What did you do there? What did you like about it? ZNO Practice » Listen to friends discussing a trip. Do they mention any of your ideas in Exercise 1? For questions (1-3) choose the correct answer (A, B or C). 1 Which hotel is too expensive? A the Hills Hotel B the Palm Resort C Rose's Bed and Breakfast 2 Which hotel might have small rooms? A the Hills Hotel B the Palm Resort € Rose's Bed and Breakfast 3. Which hotel is closest to the sea? A the Hills Hotel B the Palm Resort © Rose's Bed and Breakfast 1 I've been really busy with work and time just passes too quickly! 2 | see, okay, but if we're not in making reservations the prices will go up. 3 Ithas a pool and a private beach area the rooms are for our budget. 4 Not really! | didn't plan _ for that! 5 I want to be able to walk there 6 Okay... but it sounds like the rooms are — 7 I've worked TOO / ENOUGH Look at the sentences in Exercise 3 again, ‘Study the rules on page 72 then fillin the aps with TOO and ENOUGH. 1 I'mnotfast__enough to win the race 2 | can't come at three o'clock. It's early. School finishes at 2:45, 3 There isn’t sugar for the cake. Can you go and buy some? ‘Complete the sentences with the phrases below. too big - running too quickly « falling heavily - windy enough - tall enough - playing too loudly - listen carefully enough 4 She's _funning too quickly we, never win the race! 2 It’s important to if you want to pass your listening test, 3. He tried, but he wasn't to reach the top shelf. 4 Jamie knew his suitcase was , but he still decided to take it to the airport. 5 They couldn't fly the kite on Saturday because it wasn't 6 We couldn't hear what Jane was saying because the music was 7 The rain was when they were walking home and they were very, very wet. Use TOO or ENOUGH and the words in brackets to complete the sentences. 1 Anna is always too tired to do anything at the weekend. She works too hard (work / hard) a ASS2 Clare ran for the bus but she didn’t catch it. She (not be / fast) 3 We hoped we'd have enough money to travel by taxi last Saturday, but it (be / expensive) 4 It’s difficult to understand some English speakers because they __ (talk / quickly) 5 There wasn’t enough space in the back of the car. The suitcase (be / big) 6 Gran always takes the lift and never the stairs - she says she (be / old) 7 They wouldn't let him watch the horror film because they said he (not be / old) 8 | didn’t hear my phone during the night because the volume was low. It (ring / quietly) Use the words below and TOO or ENOUGH to complete the questions. warm + quickly + cold + big « expensive » carefully 11 What do you think is __ 00 expensive and not many people can afford it? 2 Do you know anyone who doesn’t do their homework so they always make lots of mistakes? 3 What month of the year is it to go swimming outside? 4 Do you ever think the weekend passes 5 Do you think it's sometimes in the winter? 6 Is your home ‘ or would you like to have more rooms? Speaking Ack and ancwer the questions in Exercise ? in pairs. Write sentences about - Something you are... 1 too old to do 2 too young to do 3 old enough te do Something that is... 1 too expensive for you to buy 2 cheap enough for you to buy ” EXANPLI {'m too old to play with toys. — G ——— GRAMMAR | Cicten and write Dictation | the sentences. __— GRAMMAR page 72 41ARTICLES KF 1 How would you describe the animals in the picture 4 Study the rules on page 72 then complete below? What adjectives can you use? the gaps with A / AN / -(no article). 1 9" umbrella 2 good film 3 doctors. 4 university 5 computer 6 —_ orange 7 __ electric guitar Have you heard the story of the hare and the tortoise? Senne 9 teacher What happens in the story? Discuss in pairs. 10 snake n university ZNO Practice 2 hour 3 ZY Listen carefully, For questions (1-2) choose the correct answer (A, B or C). 5 Choose the correct answer. 1 (@)I found a dog in my garden, ~ The dog was brown. b | found a dog in my garden Adog was brown, 2 a In the summer, we travelled to the Germany. b In the summer, we travelled to Germany. 3a The tallest building in my city is near my flat. b Atallest building in my city is near my flat. 4 a Philippines is a country in South East Asia. b The Philippines is @ country 1. What were the names of the tortoise and the hare? A Steve the tortoise and Trevor the hare B Trevor the tortoise and Steve the hare € Bev the tortoise and Steve the hare 2 Where did the race go? A around Lake Peaceful and over the Spring River B over the Spring River and along Lake Peaceful C over Lake Peaceful and around the Spring River G3) Listen again. write short answers to the questions. in South East Asia. 1. What does the hare say the tortoise wanted to be 5 a The office is on Church Street. when he was younger? b The office is on the Church Street. 6 a Thisis the suit | wore for the wedding. b This is suit | wore for the wedding — 7 a Did you leave tip for the waiter? 2 What animal is the judge of the race? 3 Who decides on where they will race? b Did you leave a tip for the waiter? 8 a The president is visiting our city 4 What did the hare do when he was passing the tree? today. b President is visiting our city today. 5 How long did it take the tortoise to reach the hare 9 a He stole my bag! Somebody call at the tree? a policeman! b He stole my bag! Somebody call the policeman, 426 The sentences below tell a story. Each sentence 7 River Nile flows through several has one mistake. Correct them, countries in Africa. 8 I meta neighbour on my way to work today. neighbour asked me if 'd seen her cat. a 1. | grew up in the small family on a quiet street in my hometown. 2. Astreet was very close to the local park and ° shar oe ee yaar ond Sune a sports centre and when I was a teenager began running a lot. 9 Match the sentence halves. Then choose the best 3 When I came home from a school in the article to complete each sentence (sometimes afternoon | would always go to the park more than one answer is possible). to run, 1 4 Would you like to be... @ teacher? 4 After some time, | was fastest runner in 2 __ Wald you like to VIE my school year. 3 Where is. 5 | got the coach who helped me get better. & __ Imagine you saw. 6 Coach made me work hard and improve 7 —_“aeeree ae my skills. 7 Soon, | dreamed of going to Olympics : Wine 8 After 5 years, | was ready and travelled 7 Have you seen... to the London. 8 Did you visit. 9 I won silver medal, but | wanted more! 9 __Doyou remember: 10 Finally, 4 years later, | became the fastest runner in a worid when | got a gold medal : a. best place to be in summer? } in Brevi b River Thames? 7 Complete the gaps. Use A / AN / THE / ~ € furthest you've been from home? j (n0 article). @ teacher? The story of the tortoise and the hare is one of e fly in your soup at a restaurant. “Aesop's Fables’. A "fable" is a short story What would you do? and? Aesop was? __ slave who lived in f China? 4+ __ Greece long ago. Alot of _ Aesop's stories had animals who spoke just like humans. & USA on your last holiday? Some of §___ stories are sad and many are new James Bond movie? strange, but all of them have? important 4 atna of your rst schaorteacherr message.® story of the tortoise and the hare is® most famous and the message is? positive. It means that you should never give up, but always try to achieve success. Speaking 8 Complete the gaps. Use A / AN / THE / - (no article). Discus the questions from 1. When | was running this morning | passed Cearcice tin pairs @ man walking dog. 2 Pacific Ocean is biggest ocean in the world. BRE REG SA 3° When | grow up, | want to be astronaut! 4% Tours of Europe often involve visits to 4 France, Spain and Germany. GRAMMAR | Cicten and write 5 Philippines is a group of islands Dictation | the sentences. __ in South East Asia. 6 Winston Churchill was prime minister of Britain during World War 2. GRAMMAR bank page 72 43VERBS + ING / INFINITIVE 40 1 Look at the picture. «6» Listen to parts 1 and 2 again, Complete Discuss in pairs. Roktery) the sentences. Use not more than three 1 Have you ever tried pottery? words in each gap. 2. Would you like to try this Part ; hobby? Why / why not? 1. Do you enjoy meeting new people 3. Why do you think some people and having fun 2 dot 2. I'm John Black and D> Listen to the school announcement about a new pottery - you to make class and choose the correct answer (A, B or C). anything yaurwant 3 We_ ‘1 When is the pottery class? with anyone, from beginner to a Wednesday morning advanced potters b Wednesday evening 4 _ on . © every day at 6 p.m. Wednesday evening at 6 p.m @) Listen again, answer the questions. Part 2 j 11 What's the name of the teacher? 1 | don't usually do extra classes 2 What will students do with their pottery when it's because | finished? more work than I need to at school, 3 What levels of students can attend the class? 2 It took about an hour to prepare it and when we : | thought mine looked good! 3. She said | studying until | get better! 41 again next week so my sister will get a lot more vases soon! (CO) isten'te Ben describing the new pottery cliss and choose the correct answer (A, B or C). 1 What did the student make? 7 _ Study the rules on page 73. Then match the sentence halves. 1 © You can't... 2 ___Some people prefer.. 3 I don't mind 4 [really enjoy. 5 ___ He stopped running. 6 __ She regretted... going out in the rain without GS) tisten again, There is a mistake in each sentence. enumbrelig ———. i b going to the gym! It makes me feel Net ag healthy! 1 prefer ptay Computer games to be honest ©) smoke inside the building 2 But this week | decided going to Mr. Black's pottery d to have a drink of water. class. @ working late if | get paid more! 3 Irecommend to try it out if you're interested f reading novels to watching films in making things.10 Choose the correct answer. xtables 19 The guide book recommend @ visiting the cathedral. b to visit the cathedral. © visit the cathedral 2 Most children really enjoy. a to draw pictures in class. b drawing pictures in class. ¢ draw pictures in class. 3 I don't mind... a walking to work tomorrow, it’s not 2 problem. b to walk to work tomorrow, it's not a problem. € walk to work tomorrow, its not a problem. Complete the gaps with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. After-school classes are a great way for students to spend their free time. They * can learn (can / learn) new skills, meet new people and have agoodtime. Lots > of these classes are usually available and most people? (recommend / try) different hobbies to find something you enjoy, Here are some tips.? (consider / go) to 3 or 4 different introduction classes so you can see which you like most. Don't be scared to ask questions. Ask about what you * (will / learn) on the course. Ask how big the groups usually are. Ask the instructor why he or she * (recommend / attend). Make sure to ask your friends too - can they a (suggest / try) any of the after-school classes they already attend? Maybe you could even? (decide / go) together. Complete the questions with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 3 1 Would you consider __*F¥INg_ (try) a new sport? Which one? 2. Which computer games can you recommend (play)? 3 Ifa friend joined a boxing club and wanted you to join them, would you agree (go)? MW Discuss the questions from Exercise 10 in pairs. Write sentences about gomething you do on holiday. EXAMPLE: | love swimming in the sea on holiday. ” Use these verbs in your sentences: love » like » hate enjoy » prefer Writing Write sentences with recommendations for tourists visiting Ukraine. ” EXAMPLE: [| You must try traditional Ukrainian food, < Use these verbs in your sentences: must © can recommend - should Gy. wait Ginetta Dictation | the sentences. __—| D> REVISION 16-18 1 T00/ ENOUGH +=) 41 Complete the dialogue with the phrases below. train is not fast enough to get Don't spend too much time in didn’t have enough money to got enough games to play it was WAY too expensive bought enough g it's too a b c d Kate: So your trip to the seaside with your friends is tomorrow. How are you getting there? Tom: We're going by train, overnight. It's going to be so exciting! Kate: Train? Are you not flying? Tom: Oh, well, no. Actually, we wanted to, but? © . We? __ buy tickets, unfortunately. Sadly, we could only get train tickets. Kate: | totally understand you. Typically, they're double the price of train tickets, aren't they? Tom: Yeah, and the? there on the same day, * slow. So we will take the overnight train. Kate: Well, that's not so bad. You and your friends can do fun stuff together on the train, thankfully. Tom: Yeah! We've and 18 __ food and drinks to enjoy the trip. Kate: Exactly! Tom: We arrive eatly in the morning and after we check in at the hotel, we'll go to ‘the beach! Kate: 7 the sun! You might get burnt really fast! Tom: | won't! Kate: Okay, see you soon! 2 Look at the highlighted words in the text. Use them to complete the sentences below. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. 1 Thankfully no one was hurt in the accident. 2. Ihate it that | have to wake up in the morning 3. At Is this the right answer? B: —__—. You're correct! A: Is this the right answer? B: No, the answer is 27. 5 The train was not enough to get there early. 6 we didn’t have enough money to buy plane tickets. 7 ____ indian food is very spicy compared to Ukrainian food. 8 A: This new band is the best! Agree? B: !1 love them too! .