2 lanetay Deena! Equations M. Recall that fn exlcutos the mixed decvaies of FOR, y) ‘have beon shown to be tmarent with respect to the onder artlly relative 10 y (holding x con stant). = 2. The constant of pil negates f9) of differentiation, and (x), are found by comparison of as ea Sone peters Tay" Fae And s0, with the equations of EQ/(4.4), we have a2: ce eee PROBLEM 1 eS 46), ‘Test for expetness find the complete solution of ay Cy Oxy ~ 3x’ sieve peu eh the sulin condion big sup fr he exe Sm of EOD souuion (M238; aM CONCLUSION: The distenl equation My) ox + 7 Nanay =O nite ® eg | o Me aN | NeR a a provided that M,N, 2M. BN ‘Since the two partis are equal, the eqution fs exact, ne (©) The solution is F(x, 9) G, where conn fenctont fx andy, iescLanean {© Fay, wth the knowlege ofthe condition fo the exact Fe fay-seha + my esto B (2, he aig plone Store ; ‘Sion mpi ty EQS P= B+ Fane wn Fe SNe eu Har, the futon Fa 9) obtained fom eer of the ero F= fa+may sun ‘eqution of £Q.(4.3), Pe Py sy? egy Fe fmayae + ay) @ pee man (omparson of (1) an (2) ret Fe f seenay + a0 | £0) 7 wd fs) = 8 REMARKS: 1. The fn ofthe two equations a ep So the scion is red partly rene fo Geng . (constant), while the second is integrated yey iBac (Pl4 ‘Bement Diterent! Equations PROBLEM 2 Test forexacies and find the general solution of: (cos2y ~3x2y?)ax + (comdy ~ 2x sindy — 283 ypdy =, SOLUTION (@) M = con 2y —392y2 2M —24in 2y — x2y y N = cos2y— 2usin2y — 248y aN AN ain 2y — 6x ss 2y — 6x2, ‘The equation i exact. () The solution s F(x) = where Lee fae ay Fe filem2y 32,2) + 19) Pm -acoh2y 3392 + 1) orbs I Nay +a F=f (2 “20082729999 + a i po ogte® ientr— vey i ‘Comparison of (1) and (2) shows thet fy) = 1 sin 2y and gtx) = 0. 2 ‘The solution is nen y hy? 6 Ney we PROBLEM 3 i Test for exactness and determine the particular soltion of: W129 — 295) ds +9 — oxy? — 29) dy «0; X= Oameny=2, aac tern gains 35 SOLUTION (aM = ye —2y9 BM Layee oy? Ey N= x0%¥ ~6xy? —2y IN = yo + oY 67? ie The en DE beac. (0) Te wouton & Fx, 9) = ©, where ee Ce) Fe fe — 2) ax + 19 2 23 +) or 2, F=f Nay + 00) f cet — 6? -apay + aw Fe oY —2ny3—y? + gx ‘compart of (1) and (2) es us MG) = —y7 and aoe = 9 $0 the solutions Fo y)= AY —2xy? —y? =. (© When y =2,x Oand C == 3. ‘The particular solution PY — dey) ~ 57 #3 = 0. PROBLEM 4 “Test for exactness and find the complete solution of er ee finery +h =o pinta(©) Teton (49) = Cte Lee fumes ey Fe f mem F= ya) +1) ware Svar | Fe f finax—m +Lbay + a9 Fe yin2Q-1) + ny +00) Fe yin? + yinge -1) + ny +460) + Compasson of (1) and @2) ten us fy) syn? + ny a6 460) = 0, ‘The soon PROBLEM 5 Test for exactnes and determine th woltion of: Bett ale wh? + y ‘Bact Dern Egat ” SOLUTION Viv? om ‘The given D.E is exact. (©) The solutions FO y) = C, where nee Sma s iy ref ms Fe afer Vert ean anes [Nw+an nif ‘Une tdgonometee substation method to evaluate ‘the wecond integral Fe ny sinfx+ Wray cy +1) Gare | |38 ens Deel Eston vein fer VBP el + 0. Compan ofthe two pone solton shows that #9) = ee) = 0. ‘hesoltion Fa at {ae veryef =e or xt eee PROBLEM 6 Tet for eta an nd the particule ston of gta {Ps Blase de $1" * Gahace: Ye Lwhen x= 4 Ke, SOLUTION | Me (xy? Me a 7 Oy | 2 Wage a) cae (xy)? f x” Uo “The equation is exact. ie (©) The solution is F(x, ») = C, where Le f max sy) ny as on C-xy? " eet tn ee + [xm +a c + Fe ffs 2 payee re Et git Tw * y-m Mirae EMER og yy alam 7 Comparten of (1) and (2) gt we > ie pete Roe « m2 -4 Teton 1 Su nuaes Wem FY (Maen xe4.y* Land C# = “The patcularslitions sO Gears yd=m* ¥ or yh 9 # 3uy 3-3 = 0.erent Direnti Ey 43. SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS In the following ferential equations, test for exactne etermine the solution ofeach: 1, Gx + 79) dx + yx Anewer: 3x2 + xy? = (ry ~ tan y) ox + (02 — nse? y) dy = Answer: xy — x tany (Ep ny ¢Lydx+ rin sany) oy River, + xIny +yInx —cory= C. Shay = 0. e+ te nax- fy- Ver newer: x2 3x Vy? ety? ay(a? — 1) dx 03 + 8y 3) 4y=0; y= when Answer: xy(02—3) © 41 =y2) (+ 37! conyax ~ fun yinisx + 19) ~ Aniwer: cony I(x + 18) Hy = aay ie Be i Anawer: 4x + ay = oy.