KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC MUC LUC Chuong 2. SONG CO HOC.... A. Tom tit Ii thuyét. 1. Song c0 hoe... 1. Séng eo. 2. Sy truyén séng co. TL, Song ditmg....oson 1- PHAN XA CUA SONG 2- SONG DUNG...... III GIAO THOA SONG... 1. Hign tugng giao thoa...... 2. Li thuyét giao thoa IV, S6ng AM essence B. Vi DU MINH HOA... BAI TAP TU LUYEN.. HIEN TUQNG SONG... SONG AM ee . : eee ese DAP AN BAI TAP TU LUYEN wrncusescuteneneanenennanennnnenennenies ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 1EN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC. Chuong 2. SONG CO HQC A. Tém tit i thuyét 1. Song co hoe 1. Séng co a. Thi nghigm Thi nghiém 1; Mot miii nhon dao dong diéu hoa theo phuong thing dimg cham nhe vio nude yén Hing tai diém O, ta thay xuat hién nhiing vong tron tir O lan rong ra trén mat nude véi bien do séng ngay edng giam din, ‘Tha nhe mét mau gidy xuéng mit nude, ta thay né nhap nhé theo séng nhung khéng bi day ra xa. Ta ndi, da cd song trén mat nude va O la mét ngudn séng, Thi nghiém 2: Mot lo xo rat nh mgt dau gitt c6 dinh du cin Iai dao dong — nho theo phuong tring véi truc ca ld xo, ta thy xudt hign cdc bién dang nén dan lan truyén doc theo truc ctia Id xo. b. Dink nghia ‘Séng co la sy lan truyén cia dao déng co trong mot mai tring. Céc phan tir vat chat ciia mdi truéng ma séng truyén qua chi dao ding. ‘xung quanh vi tri cin biing ‘Séng ngang La song co trong dé phuong dao déng (cita chat diém ta dang xét) vudng géc vii phrong truyén séng. Chi truyén durge trong chat rin va trén mat thodng cia chit long Song dge La song co trong 46 phuong dao déng song song (hod tring) véi phuong truyén séng. Truyén duge ca trong chit khi, chit long va cha ‘S6ng co khéng truyén duge trong chin khéng. 2. Su truyén séng co” a. Cac die trung ciia m6t séng hinh sin Bién d6 A cia song la bién d6 dao dng ctia mot phan tit cua mOi trudmg 6 sng truyén qua. Chu ki T cia song 1a chu ki dao dng cia mét phan tir cia méi trudng cé séng truyén qua. Tan sé cita song L Téc dé truyén séng 1a tc dé lan truydn dao dng trong méi trrgng v= & Déi véi mdi moi trudng, tée 6 truyén séng co mét gid tri khong ddi. Bude sing 7a quan duémg mi séng truyén duge trong mot chu ki: .= VT =~ . Ha phn tech nhau mot bude séng thi dao dng déng pha véi nhau, Hai phan tir céch nhau mét mira buée séng thi dao déng ngugc pha v6i nhau, Dinh sing A A. Bign d9 song Diy sing 2. ‘Buge song Nang lung séng: la nding lwgng dao dong ciia cdc phan tir cia mdi trudng ma séng truyén qua. b. Phucong trinh song it phurong trinh dao dong cia diu O eta day lis ug = Acosot Diém M cach O mot khoang x. Séng tir O truyén dén M mat khong thoi gian At =~ . Phuong trinh dao déng cla M la: uy = Acoseo(t—At) uy Acoso( t-) =acosaa{ 28 anew Tan ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 zKINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC Phuong trinh tren Ta phuomg trinh song eja mot s6ng hinh sin theo true x. Phuong trinh s6ng 1a mot him vita tua hgan theo thoi gian, vita tuin hod theo khéng gian. IL. Song dimg ithg-vai mét c6 mot dau B gin cd = dinh, cd dau A to cing, gift mmanh di 46 len phia tren, 101 hangay tay ve B phan xa tro lai A core bién dang ‘eg f@jhujng xuéng dui. ‘Néu cho dau A dao déng did ba thse c6 sng hinh sin tan truyén tir A dén B (s6ng t6i). Dén B song 6 bi phan xa. b) Két luan : =Khi phan xa trén vat cin ob din Daag) acrid =Khi phan xa trén vat can c6 dinh, sng Phan-ng lndn luén ngwge pha véi song t6i & diém phan xa =Khi phan xa trén vét ean tw do, sngsphan xa ludn luén ciing pha véi sing 16i ddiém phan xa 2- SONG DUNG a) Thi nghigm: — 7 + Cho dau P dao d6ng lién tue séng téi-vif Song phan xa lién tue gip nau va tén dy ¢6 nhtng diém Iuon ding yén (nit) vainhing diem dao ng v6i bien 49 eye dai (bung ) + Dinh nghia : Sing truyén tren soi day trong truss hy aud hin céc mit va ecic bung goi fa song dling. + Khoiing cich gita 2 nit (hoc 2 bung) liéngtigp bang 0,3%.. Khong cach tir m6¢ mit dén mot bung gin nha Ja 0,254 +) Gidi thich ait dn. Név hai dao d6ng nay ting ung nhau th eno dang vei bién dé eve dai bang) con néu trigt tigu nhau thi dao dong vai bién 46 cue tiéu (nit). + Gi thich dink legng: ug =Aeos{ 2 2a) a Acos(2rft)—P#** >, = A.cos (2zft — x) amet yy, 2nd v= uy ruy'=Aens2ats 2Acoy{ 4 -Z) cos 200 -3) 7 o 2 =u ona ana} (o=RES a pace #442) [pasin224 > a t a aa(ked} > Pay bone ©) Biéu kign dé co song ditng i + Doi voi soi day c6 hai dau cé dinh hay mot dau day cé dinh va mét dau dao déng v6i bién a6 nhé thi khi c6 séng dimg, hai dau day phai la hai nit. Vay chiéu dai cita day bang mét s6 nguyén Lin nira bude séng, ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 3KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC + Séng dimng trén mt soi day c6,yn6t dw c6 nh, mot da ne do, thi au. e do s& Ti mgt bung song, Siw ind 1 mt nit song. Do 46, mud i c4 séng dimg thi day phai c6 chigu dai bang mét s6 1é lin mot phan tur bude sing, 7 IIL. GIAO THOA SONG 1. Hign tugng giao tho \_ ~* Mot than thép 6 hai du giin-ha{ mai nhon dat cham mat nude yén ling. Cho thanh dao d@ng, hai hon bi 6 A va B tgo ra tré sag lan truyén theo nhting hinh trdn dong tim, Hai hg théng dug tron mo rong dan ra va dan tron vao nhattrep mat née, * Khi hinh anh song da én dj, ching ta phan bigt durge trén mat nuée mGt nhém nhimg dung cong tai dé bién d6 dao déng cuc dai (goi a hd Joi), va xem ké giita ching la mét nhom nhimg dudng cong khac tai dé mat nude khéng dao déng. @ my gon 16m). Nhiing duréng séng nay dimg yén tai chd, ma khéng truyén di trén mat nude. Hign tugng 46; hién tugng giao thoa hai s 2. Li thuyét giao thoa @) Cac dink nghia hai nguén két hgp. VD: A, B trong thi nghigm.i-h nun Hai nguén déng bé la hai nguén phat sng cb-ciing tir Song két hop: Ya séng do cée ngudn két panic = ) Gigi thich + Dao dng tai M do hai ng 2nd, ) cos sy 1h on ot + D6 léch pha ca hai dao dng nay bing: Ag: Filey ‘My + Dao d6ng ting hop tai Mla: Uy, =U,y +Usy, ie hgp 2 dao dong diéu hoa cing phuong cing tin sé. Bign 46 dao dgng ting hgp phy thuge vio dé léch pha Ap=2"(d, -d,) Tai ning diém ma hai song do hai nguén + yi én dao ding cing pha véinhaw (00-72, =d,)=2nn > d,-d, =n. (kez)), thi ‘aging Cvng nhau, bién d6 dao ding eve dai. Quy tich nhang diém nay la ng duémg hypecboltgo than ga ssn mat nude Tai nhimg diém ma hai séng do hai ngué A-vi~Bgiri dén dao dng ngwge pha nhau ( 19= 7 (4, dh) =(2m=I)ne dd, =(m- 08) ch ha, biga 46 dao dong eve tiéu. Quy tich nhimng diém nay ciing la ning duimg hypecbsT tapthanh gm lm khéng dao dng trén mat nude. “ ©) Dink nghia hién teomg giao thoa Gieo thoa [aay tong hop cia hai hay nhidu song két hop pone kfng gian, trong dé o6 nhiing ch8 ob dinh ma bign 6 séng duge tang cumng hode bi giam bet. Hign tugng giao thoa la mot dc trung quan trong cia cde qua trinh eo hoe néi riéng va séng néi chung. ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 4KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC IV. Séng am 1. Séng dim vas em gic <@) Thi nghiém: \ Lay mot ki eee sgitt ob dinh mot dau, cbn di kia dé cho tu do dao dng (xem hinh). Khi cho li thép dao dong ld mot vat phdt-dao Yong am. LA thép cdng ngin thi tin s6 dao dong cia n6 eng lén. Khi tin s6 né nim trong khoiing 16 Hz don 200004 thi ta s® nghe thay am do la thép phat ra 6) Gidi thich 7} + Khi phan trén cifa 1a i théptong vé vé mét phia ndo dé né lam cho lép khéng khi lién trude né nén lai va lép khong khi 6 ign sau n"gitn ra.1Do dé khi li thép dao dng ti né lam cho ede lp khOng khi nim sit hai bén la 6 bi nén va dan lign tue-NkofStruyén ép suit cua khong khi ma sy¢nén, din ny duge lan truyén ra xa din, tg0 thanh mt sng doc trong khojg hi. Séng nay c6 tan s6 ding bang tin s6 dao dng cia 1a thép. Khi sng truy. én tai ta thi n6 lam cho'gp.sude’ kong khi tic dung lén mang nhi dao dng véi cing tan s6 d6. Mang ni bj dao dng vit tao ra edm giie ©) Nguén dm vis song + Ngudn dm: la vat dao\d6ng phéd ra am. Tan s6 am phat ra bing tin s6 dao dng cua nguén am, + Séng dm la cae song dysca bic \ruyén trong cic méi traéng Kkhi, long hodc ran (khi truyén trong chat long vva chat khi la sng doc nhungfkhi tryyén trong chat rin thi e6 thé sng doc hode song ngang). + Song dm nghe durge (Ami-taith) c6 tin sO nim trong khoang tir 16 Hz dén 20000 Hz, + Séng dm c6 tin s6 nhé hon 16 Hz goi li séng ha Am, Séng am cé tin s6 In hon 20000 Hz. goi la s6ng siéu am, Tai ta khdng nghe durge céc ha am €& s§éu dm. M6t s6 loai vat nghe duge ha 4m (con sia, voi, chim bé céu...), mot s6 khéc nghe duge siéu 4m (cbn Roi, co Dé, ch6, c4 heo...). &) Phuong phi khivo sé thycqsmiigm. Moiyrudng truyén dm. Téc a6 truyén dm. + Muén cho dé khio sit bling thye-nifiem\ ngudi ta chuyén dao dong am thanh dao dng dign, Mac hai dau day cua migid v6i ch6t tin higu vao cua dao Ong ki dign tit. Séng am dap vio ming-miGr6 lam cho mang dao dng, khién cho curing d6 dong dién qua micrd bién ddkthiéo cling quy ludt véi li dd cla -” dao dng am, Trén man hinh cia dd6 dng RY sé xudt hign mot dudmg cong oh ing 463 curdmg 49 ng digw theo thoi gian (d6 thi lid Am), Can et vio do, ta bit dupe quy TustBieAOieda song am truyén ti theo tho gian (Hinh 1), oN “+ Méitrwéng truyén dim Séng am truyén duge trong ea 3 mai taning rip, long, khi, nhumg khdng truyén duge trong chan khong. + Téc dé truyén dm phuy thuge vao tir jclai ya mat dé ctia moi irwing. N ng ehat long, va trong chat long lin hon trong chat hi ~ Téc a6 am cing thay déi theo nhiét de \ Nhimg vit ligu nhur bong, nhung, t ding dé lam eae vat igu edch im, 2. Nhitng dic trung vét li ctia dm 4) Tain s6 dm: Ya mot trong nhimmg de trumg vi b) Cicing d6 dim va mite cuwing dim + Naing leomg dm: Sng dim lan dén dau thi s&lagp-eho hein tir mai i img & dé dao dng. Nhu vay, séng ém chung, van tée trong chat rin lon hoy ¢ pv. .suyén ‘am kém vi tinh dan hai cia ching kém. Ching durge g6¢ v6i phuong truyén am trong mot a vi thoi gin Don'¥ + Mite cuemg d6 am: L (B) ie. trong d6 I, ory hode dé-xi-ben (dB); 1 B= 10 (dB), 3. Cae dc tinh sinh li cia dm a, DO cao \_ + BO cao cita dm la mot die trumg sinh Ii cia 4m, phy thude vao + Am 6 tin s6 cing lén thi cng cao. Am e6 tin s6 cng nhé thi cang thip (cang trim). b. Am site ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 #KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC ~ Am sie li dic trumg sinh Ii ciia am, gidp ta phan bigt 4m do céc nguén khic nhau phat ra. Am sic c6 Tién quan mat thiétev6i 46 th dao dong am, + Song am 1 do thOt nhac cu phat ra 1a s6ng ting hgp ciia nhiéu séng am. durge phat ra cling mét lie. Cae song nay ¢6,cée Tit s6 lh f,2f, 3f, 4f vv... vi c6 cdc bién d Id As, A2, As, Aa... Fit khée nhau, + Am e6.sanr96 figoi la am eo ban hay hoa ém thir nhit; ede dm ¢6 tan 6 2f, 3f, 4. goi la ede how dm thir hai, thirba, thi thx... Hoa im nao o6 bién dé manh nhat s® quyét dinh 46 cao cua am ma nhac cu phat ra. + Dao dng-amm t6ng hgp vn la mot dao dong tuin hodn nhumg khong diéu hoa. Duong dong amf{éng hop'khOng phai 1a mot duimg hinh sin mA lA mOt dudmg c6 tinh chat tuan hodn, nhung ¢6 hinh dang phite-tip: Méiikhi dao déng tong hgp dé img véi mét am sac nhat dinh. Chinh vi vay ma hai nhac cy khée haw (dain laa Inan) c6 thé phat ra hai 4m c6 eiing dé cao (ciing tan s6) nhumg ¢6 am sic hodn ton khde hau + Tom Idi fith 88 phy thude vio cde hog Am va cubng d6 ciia cée hoa am, + Nhiing in ma dad dng cia ching c6 tinh chat tuin hoan nhw n6i 6 trén goi ld ede nhac Am vi ching do cée nhge cy phat fac Ngodénhac Am cdn cé tap am hay tiéng dng la nhting am ma dao dong cua ching khéng c6 tinh chat tun hon ihr ti eng di 20. tiéng sim né vv. eBéto b> + BG to ctia mage trung sinh Ii eiia am phy thude euéng do am va tin s6 eta dm. + Ngirdng nghe-eeim la cumg d am nho nhat evia mot am dé c6 the gay ra cam gide am dé. Nauéng nghe ph thude tin s6 cia dm. Am cé tan s6 1000 5000 ~ (Hz) , nguomg nghe vio khoang 1, =10°? (W/m*) (con goi We ling 9 am chun), am c6 tn sé 50 (Hz), nguéng nghe 107 (W/m*). Am 6 cuing 46: ereing in thi nghe edng to. Vi d6 to ca dm edn phy thude tin sé am nén hai am 6 cing eutmg dm, nung ¢6 tn SQ Khe nhau s® gay ra nhiig cim gide m to, nho Khe nhau. Vi dy: Am e6 tan s6 1000 (Hz) voi cudtigG6 10° Agim? ) 1a mot am nghe 6 50 (Hz) eiing 6 cudng 46 107 (W/m? pein rit hhd. Do dé cuong dé dm khéng dit dic trumg cho dé to cita am. + Ngwang dau 1a cuted SPAR mGe 4m Ién nhdt ma edn gay ra cdm gide Am. Lie 46 o8 cdm gifc dau én trong tai + Mién nghe dge i nino pham vi tirngudmg nghe dén ngudng dau. 4) Cée ngudn nhae dm ‘Tiéng e6 thé duge hin i do: + Cie diy dao dong (ghit rr yidlon, + Cie ming dao d6ng (rpg dintt‘am, trong e6 day tang am). + Céc e6t khong khi dao dng (55 “ken, 6 boa, din éng). + Céc miéng g6, ede tim dij/thgntrshép dao dong (din phim g@, din marimba, din da). 5. Vai tr cuia day din va bay dit.ttonje chiée dam ghi ta _ + Trong din ghi ta, cae day dn dongai tr vat phat dao déng am. Dao dng nay thong qua gid d6, day din gin tren mat bau dn s& lam cho mat bau din dao d6ng. + Bau dan déng vai tro hép cng hudng ¢6 kha nang cOng huéng doi véi nhieu tn s6 khae nhau. Bau din ghi ta c6 hinh dang rigng va lim bing g6 dic bieriién n6 c6 kha ndng cng hudng va ting eudng mot s6 hoa am xée ink, 190 a am sic je mg cho loff dan ny. / (Cu 1: Séng co hoc truyén trong moi tude Vat chat dng nhdt qua diém A roi dén diém B thi ‘A. chu ki dao déng tai A khac chu ki daeding B. dao dng tai A tré pha hon tai B. ens C. ign d6 dao dong tai A lén hon tai D. bién d6 dao ding tai A lin hon tai By” Cau 1. Chon dap an C - ‘ ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 6KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC ‘Noi chung s6ng truyén cang xa thi bién 46 giam dan —> C ding. ¥_ Dip dn C. fu 2: Bude sng li khoang eich gitel hak die ‘A. ma thoi gian ma s6ng truyén gitkrhai\diém 46 18 mot chu ki B. gin nhau nhat trén cling gi6t phuemg thuyén séng ma dao dng. C. gan nhau nht ma dao doe tat fa diem d6 cing pha D.trén cig mt phuong truyén sng ff dao dong thai diém 46 cing pha Cau 2. Chon dap én A.B =< y » Loi gidi: — Brest tquaay dttine sone try etea pe coe occ Bude séng la khosing cach gitta fii we nnhau nha trén cling mét phuwong trayén séng ma dao déng tai hai diém 46 cing pha => Chon A.B. © ¥_ Dap an A,B. 2 A Ver aN 5 5 ‘ (Cu 3: Mot song ngang truyén trén mts iy ytd. Hai diém PQ & song truyén tir P dén Q. Nhiing két Lugin nao sau day ding? A. Khi Q c6 li d6 exe dai thi P 6 vane ge di B. Li dd P,Q ludn trai du, C. Khi P c6 Ii d6 cue dai thi Q c6 vain t6e cue dai. D. Khi P ¢6 thé nang cue dai thi Q c6 thé ning ewe'figh, (Cau 3. Chon dap an C.D 2 Loi gidi: Tit hinh vé nay, suy ra A va B sai Vi song truyén tir P dén Q nén khi P 6 li d6 cure of 3 3 van téc cue dai => C ding. Khi P 06 li d6 cue dai thi Q qua vi tri cin bing theo chiéu durong (>) Hai diém P, Q vudng pha nhau nén khi P c6 thé ning eyedat (P 6 vi to bign) thi Q c6 thé ning cue tiéu (Q.6 vi tri cn bing) = D ding. Ly / ¥_ Dap in GD. ZA (i 4 Ha gm M va N én hong tryen sn eich nhau not khoang 4 bude sng (sng wuyen theo chigu tirM dén N) th A. kh M c6 thé naing cue dai thi N c6 dong ning eve tiéu B. khi M c6 li d9 cure dai durong thi N e6 van téc exe dai durom} CC. khi M c6 van tc eye dai durong thi N ¢@ li d6 ewe dai dtrong— D. li dé dao déng cia M va N luén luén bing nhau vé d6 lin. Cau 4. Chon dap dn C 2 Loigi Hai diém M va N teén phuomg truyén sng eich nhau mt Khodng 3/4 bude sing thi Khi M e6 vn tbe eve dai duong thi N 66 lid} cue dai duong => Chon C. ‘Thay cd can file WORD LIEN HE SO BIEN THOAT: 0125.23.23.888 aKINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC Y_ Dip an C. Cu 5: Mot song ngang 06 bude sing). truyén trén soi day dai, qua diém M roi dén diém N céch nhaw 65,752 Tai m6t thai diém nio d6 M @6 Trdg. ih va dang chuyén dng di xudng thi diém N dang c6 li 46 re ‘Av im va dang di xuéng. | O\\B.jim va dang di én C. duong va dang di xuéng’, > “D.duong va dang di lén Cau 5.Chon dip inB |= 2 Loi gidi: ¢ - 4 x aaa r 0. MN =65,75). ¥_ Dip in B. : [Mot sng co hoe lan truyén trén fnot sei diy din oi rat dai. Quan sit tai 2 diém M va N trén diy cho iém M6 vi tri cao nhat hoge thap nav thiytiém N qua vi tri cin bang va nguge Iai khi N 6 vi tri cao hodc thap nhat thi diém M qua vj tri ca bangB6 Iéch pha gitta hai diém do la 540,752. . Tir hint ve ta inky" dang c6 li d6 am va dang di lén > Chon B. ahi A, sé nguyén 2x B, sé le lin D. s6 nguyén lin 7 Cu 6. Chon dap an C 2 Loi gidi: ee, . ViM va N dao dong vudng pha nén d6 léch pig gittarelting la s6 1é lain x/2 => Chon C. ¥_Dap an C. Tay Cau 7: Digu kign dé hat sing co khi gap nhau , glthed dive v6i naw I hai song phat xuat phat tr hai nguon dao dong \ A. ciing bién d@ va c6 higu sé pha khong B. ciing tan s6, eung phuong. . 66 cing pha ban di vi cing bién 46 D. cing tin s6, cing phuong va cé higu s6 pha khofg d6i sheo toi gian (Cau 7. Chon dip én D en * 2 Loi gidi: fle Diu kign dé hai song co khi gap nhau, giao thoa dude v 5 short hai séng phai xudt phat tir hai nguén dao dong cing tan s6, cing phuong va co higu s6 pha khong a6 Slee iF gn. [V_ Dap an D. (Cu 8: Phat bigu nao sau day 1d diing? Khi c6 ‘A. nguon phat sng ngimg dao dng cin cae ism ten diy Bren day o6 ede dim dao dng mon xen k& vGi ce di id C. trén day chi cin s6ng phan xa, cdn séng t6i bi trigt tiéu. D. tit cd cdc diém trén day déu dimg lai khong dao don; Cau 8. Chon dap dn B 2 Loi gidi: ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 8KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC Khi 6 s6ng dimg trép-aily dan hoi thi trén dy e6 cfc diém dao dng manh (diém bung) xen ke voi cde diém dimg yén (diém nit). \ v Dip iB Cau 9: Doi voi Inudna-tof hal ngudn ket hop bat ki (khong eiing pha), trong mien giao thoa eda hai song, nhiing. diém c6 bién d6 dao dong dye'tieu thi : : ‘A. higu duémg di titkarngudn dén diém dé bing mét sé nguyén lan bude sé B. higu dung df tr hai ngudn dén diém 46 bing m6t s6 bin nguyén lin bude song. C. d6 Iéch pha citahai S6nk két hop tai diém do ba é jan 2x. D. 46 Iéch pha cia hai. six, két hop tai diém a6 St s6 ban nguyén lin 27 ‘Ciiu 9. Chon dap ani D, on 2 Liigiai: QU z : Boi véi truimg hop fai ngua két hgp bit ki (khong cing pha), trong mién giao thoa cia hai séng, nhting diém of bign d6 dao dng eyt-figuthi’ Igch pha cia hai song két hop tai diém dé bing mot s6 bin nguyén lin 2 ¥_ Dip in D. = (Cau 10: -Trong qué trinh giaortHioa jong, dao ding tng hop tai M chinh la sit tng hgp cdc sng thinh phan. Ag la dé lech pha cia hal song-ttfanh phin tai M, do, di la khong cdch tir M dén hai ngudn song (véi k la s6 nguyén), Bién d6 dao dong tai M dat cue dai khi A. A0=(2k+1)5 B. Ag=2kx { \ C.d,—d,=kA D. Ap=(2k+1)x Cfu 10. Chon dip in Bo 2» Loi gidi: Le \ Bién d6 dao dong tai M: A= A? +A==*2A,A, cosA@ , dat gid trj ope dai khi Ap =k2x ¥_Dip in B. C= (Cau 11: Khi xy ra hign tuong gia thoa.Aénie nude voi hai ngudn két hop nguge pha Si va Ss, bién d6 khde nhau thi nhiing diém nim trén dudmg trufig true. we A. dao dng voi bign d6 bé ni C. dao dng véi bign d6 1én nha ¢B. dimg yén, khong dao dong. \LDi,dao déng voi bién 46 cé gia trj trang binh ‘Cfu 11. Chon dap an A avy m= Loi gidi , Nhing diém nim tren dug trung thre Brade.cure tiéu nén dao dong v6i bién d bé nhit A, =A, ~As] ¥_ Dap in A. i 1 (Cau 12: Khi hign tugng giao thoa xay ra thi't+mof diém trong viing giao thoa A. bién d6 dao déng tai d6 bién thién tun hodsf theo thai gian. B. dé Ich pha cua hai séng tai dé bién thién theo thai gian. . pha dao dong eta phan tir m é theo théi gian D. pha dao déng cia phan tir mdi truémg tai dé-biéh thiéy diéu hoa theo théi gian, Cfu 12. Chon dap an C L 2 Loi gidi: =~ Khi hign tuong giao thoa xay ra thi tai mot We i@ ving giao thoa pha dao dng etia phan tir moi trudng tai d6 bién thién theo thoi gian. . Cau A. B. Séng dm truyén duge trong edie méi trang ra . Song m trong chat rn lu6n 1a séng doc. D. Song am trong khéng khi li séng ngang, (Cau 13. Chon dap an CD. 2 Loigidis Song dm trong chat rin 06 thé la séng doc hoc s6ng ngang. Séng am trong kh6ng khi la séng doc. ¥_ Dap in CD. ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 9KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC (Clu 14: Mot nam chim dign Ging dong dign xoay chiéu c6 chu ki 0,1 (6). Nam chim téc dung lén m6t Ta thép mong lim cho lé thép dao d§ngdiey hoa va tgo ra song m. Sng am do né phat ra truyén trong khong B. Séng ngang. D. Siéu im BAL TAP TU LUYEN > ng ea hoe ‘A. su lan truyén dao dng eta ‘sheet eo thai gian, B. nhimg dao dng co hoe lan{truyén-tfong mot moi trudmg vat chat theo théi gian. CC, sq lan toa vat chat trong khdiig gan D. sy lan tuyén bién d dao dong cia ce phap tr vit chit theo thai gian Cu 16: Digu nao sau day 1a sai Khi ndi vé dd yhi'via séng? ‘A. Dutg hinh sin thi gian cia mgt dig ddthi dao d6ng eta diém dé B. D6 thj dao dng cia mot diém En day dy Geng sin ¢6 cing chu ki T v6i ngudn C. During hinh sin khong gian vao wadt'thé thj dang ciia mai trusing vio thai diém 46, D. Duong hin sin khong gian ¢6 chu ki biog chr T ca ngudn Cu 17: Phat biéu nao sau day vé song got Khong ding? A. Sng co hoe la qué trinh lan truyer da Jaco hoc trong mét mai trudng vat chat. B. Séng ngang la song cé cae phan tir rémg dao dong theo phuong ngang, C. Séng doe la séng cé cae phan tir mob, rune 10 d6ng theo phuong tring véi phuong truyén séng. D. Bude séng la quang dudng sing truyé yng mot chu ki dao dng cia séng, Cfiu 18: Tée 46, iruyea song co (thong Soca {phy thude vio A. va bign 49 cia song. .inhigt d6 cia mdi trudg va tin sé cia song. C. ban chat ciia méi trudng lan truyén ae _Dé bién d6 cia séng va bin chat cia méi truéng. Cf 19: Bude song 2.18 ey A, quing dung song truyén duge trong mot hy ki.day dng cita song. B. khoding cach gitta hai diém trén phuong trbyén sohg fuén dao déng cing pha voi nhau C. li quang duéng séng truyén duge trong m a vi shai gian. D. khosing céch gita hai diém trén phuong truyéirs6Ag gin nhau nhdt ludn e6 cling lid véi nau. (Cu 20: Khi s6ng dm di tir moi trang khong khi vio moi trung rin ‘A. ign dé séng tang Ie B. ong tang en. ning Inomg sng ting en De bude sig ane | (C4u 21: Khi song dm truyén tir khong khi vio nude thicbage A, ting, B. giam. C. khong aye ya gidm sau dé ting Cau 22: Song cor la ‘A. surco dan tuan hoan gitta céc phan tir cla méi go gi B. nhiing dao dong eo lan truyén trong méi trudmg. =~ S| C. chuyén déng tuong d6i cia vat nay so v6i vat khdc),_, 7) s D. sir truyén chuyén déng co trong khong khi — Cau 23: Bude séng la { o} “ ‘A. quaing durong ma mai phan tir eta moi tnrime di doe one 1 “ai B. khoang cdch gitta hai phan tir cla séng dao dong nguge ph. _— C. khodng céch gitta hai phan tir s6ng gin nhat trén phurong truyén song dao déng cing pha. D. khong cach gitta hai vj tri xa hau nhat ciia méi phan tir ciia sng Cu 24: Chon cau ding. Song ngang la sng ‘A. lan truyén theo phuong nim ngang. : B. trong 6 e6 cde phan tir sng dao dng theo phuwong nim ngang. ‘Thay c6 can file WORD LIEN HE SO DIEN THOAL: 0125.23.23.888 10,KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC C. trong d6 cic phan ti sng dao d6ng theo phirong vudng g6e véi phuong truyén song. D. trong dé cdc phin tir séng dao dng theo ging mot phurong véi phurong truyén séng. Cau 25: Chon phuong dn SAL. Bude song li A. quing dug sng truyén di duge trong'mdt chu ki B. khoang cach gitta hai ngon sémg gan nhat trdn phuong truyén song. C. khong cach gitta hai diém cixkséng Tid ng khéng 6 cing mot thei diém. D. khoang cach gitta hai diém cia séng gn sift c6 cing pha dao déng. C4u 26: Phuong trinh song e6 dang A. x=Acos(at +) t_x) T he Cfu 27: Bién dé séng tai mot diém nat di AA. Ta bién d6 dao dong cia cde phan tv B. ti Ig nding Itong ctia song tai 46. C. bién d6 dao déng cita ngui D. ti Ié véi binh phuong tn s6 dao dong. ‘CAu 28: Khi song truyén qua cic moi trudng vat chat, dai lugng khong thay di la A. Nang lrgng song, B. Bign d6 sng Bude s6ng. D. Tan (Chu 28: Mét sing co hoe 6 tn sf lan uy trong mai tng vd chit din hdi véi t5c d6 v, Khi 6 buée séng duge tinh theo céng thie Gx roa B.A=< t ‘Céu 30: Séng ngang truyén duge trong cic méi trang A. rin va mgt chat long. Brin long vakhi C46 Cu 31: Mot song, co hoe lan truyén trén mot soi d8y dn Fa A. sé nguyén lin 27 Cu 32: Mét séng eo hoe lan truyé cchiing ciing di qua vi tri can bang & mdt thei di 61a A.sé nguyén 2n. ‘Cau 33: Song co hoc truyén trong méi trudng vat chat dong nhiat.qua-diém A roi dén diém B thi ‘A. chu ki dao dng tai A khéc chu ki dao dong tai B. B. dao dong tai A tré pha hon tai B C. bién d6 dao dng tai A Ién hon tai B. D. téc d6 truyén séng tai A lim hon tai B. (Cu 34: Hai diém M va N trén phuong truyén séng céch nhau mot Khoite 3 APG song (song truyén theo chiéu tirM dén N) thi A. khi M c6 thé nding cue dai thi N 66 dong nang ewe tiéu B. khi M 6 lid eye dai dong thi N c6 van t6c cue dai dong. CC. khi M 6 van téc eye dai durong thi N e6 i d6 cue dai durong D. li do dao dong cs M va.N lun lu6n bing nha vé do ton, . Tai mét thoi diém nio 46 M eé li 46 am va dang chuyén dng di xudng ¢ ‘A. im va dang di xuéng, B. dm va dang di lén. C. duong va dang di xudng D. dung va dang di Ién. ‘Thay cd can file WORD LIEN HE SO BIEN THOAT: 0125.23.23.888 WTKINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI V. Cau 36: Mot 56 LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC ng co~hiog co bien dd Khong doi A, bude song A. Van te dao dOng eve dai cua phan wr mdi truyen séng khi Cau 37: Mies séng co roo noe i btn 46 khdng di A, bude song 2. Van téc dao dng cue dai cia phan tir méi trudng bing 4 lintels thyyén 6g ki: ua 2mA Cu 38: Mot séng Go Hgd cd bign 6 khdng d8i A, bude séng 2. Vin tée dao dOng oye dyi eta phin wr moi trudmg bing tbe do heuGénisink, khi: AckamA (Buena c AAS A Ded Cau 39: Trén mat hd e Ong. age céi phao nhé ndi trén mat nude tai mét ngon séng dao déng véi phurong trinh = Seo ats) (em, perso t6i, ngudi ta chiéu séng mat hé bing nhing chép sing déu din ctr 0,5 s mot lin, Khi 46 quan sat sé thiyrcdi ie ‘A. dao dng véi bién d6 5 cm nhumg.sién din ra xa ngudn, B. dao dong tai m6t vi tri xe dinh'yai\bién a6 5 em. C. dao dong véi bién 46 5 cm phan itn dan lai nguén. D. khong dao dong. Ci 40: Tai mot diém A ténhmmgetoliny cha mot chit long yén tinh, ngudi ta nho xubng déu dat ce giot nude ging nhau céch nhau 0,01 (s), tao ra s6ng-érén mat nude. Chiéu sing mat nude bing mot dén nhip nhay phat ra 25 ch6p sing trong m@t gidy. pik dé ngubi ta sé quan sét thay gi? A. Mat nude phing King. | B. Dao dong. C. Mat muée sing sinh,” D. Gam li, gom om ding yén Cau 41: (DH-2008) Mét s6ng cd lan tsusén trén mot dutdng thing ti diém O dén diém M céch O mot doan d. Biet tan sof, bude s6ng 2. va bién dé-e.eqx6ng khong doi trong qua trinh sng truyén. Néu phuong trinh dao dong ca phin tir vat chit tai diém M ¢ ae (t)=asin2xft thi phuong trinh dao dng cua phan tr vat chat tai Ola \o¥ ( - v4 ()=asinan( 2) Cu, .(0)=asina( 2) Cu 42: Mot soi diy di 2L durge kéo eng fai dau e6 dinh. Kich thich dé trén day e6 sng dimg ngodi hai du Ha hai mat chi cdn diém chinh gitta C eda soi dy 1a mit, M va N la hai diém tren day d6i ximg nhau qua C. Dao dong tai cc diém M va N sé c6 bin 46 a ‘A.nhu nhau va cling pha chic nhayt va cing pha. . nhu nhau va nguge pha nhau, ‘pekhae nu va nguge pha nhau (Cau 43: Phat bigu nio sau diy la ding? Khi c6 sonedlemg then dy din hdi thi ‘A. nguon phat song ngimg dao dong con caé diém taney van dao dong. B. trén day c6 céc diém dao dng manh xen k&-V6i cic-digin dime yén. . trén day chi con s6ng phan xa, con séng tab trict tiéus> D. tit cd ede diém tren day déu dimg Iai khong dao dng c6 sng dimg trén mot soi dy A. mot sé nguyén lin bude song. Benge t phan tur bude song C. mt s6 1é Lan nita bude séng i nia bude sng. Cau 45: Hai nguén A va B trén mat nue dao dong biing-phti, O la trung diém AB dao dng véi bién 46 2a. Cae diém trén doan AB dao déng véi bién dé A, (0 KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC (Cu 46: Ta quan sit thay hign tung gi khi trén mot soi day e6 sng dimg? A. Tat cd cae phan tir oerday déu dimg yen, B. Trén dy ¢6 nhimg byng séng xen ke v6i nat sng C. Tit cd céc phintirifen diy déu dao ding véi bién dé cue dai D. Tat ca céc phn tictsén day déu chuyén dong v6i cing Téc 9. (Cau 47: Khi song'ting trén \oi-day dan héi thi ‘A. tit cd cde diém cua sg¥day déu ding dao dong B. nguén phat soa dao dda C. trén diy ¢6 nhitingdigin dao dong voi bin do eye dai xen ke v6i nhimg diém dimg yén. D. trén diy chi con song pha xa, cin sng t6i bj dmg li Cu 48: Song dimg xaf'ra a y dan hi e6 hai dau c6 dinh Khi ‘A. chiéu dai cha day\béiy tabt phan tu bude sing B. bude sing gap ba chic di diy C. chigu dai ciia day Ding Tits nguyén Lin mita bude séng. D. chigu dai ciia day bapig mot s@ Ie lin nita bude song Cau 49: Song truyén trén m6tsG} day hai dau c6 dinh c6 bude song %. Mudn c6 séng dig trén day thi chiéu Bit iy pe gt ps iy”? Aceh Miah c= 4 2 3 Cau 50: Trén mot soi day c6 chigu dai Ighak diu 06 dinh, dang 6 song dig, Trén day e6 mét bung séng, Biét Toc dé truyén séng trén day la v khong cia séng la Aa ie ae oe é t 2e Cau 51: Xét song dimg trén mét soi day dim BSnrie dai, tai A mot bung séng va tai B mét nit song. Quan sit cho thay gitta hai diém A va B edn ¢6 thénribt bung. Khoang céch A va B bang bao nhigu lin bude séng ‘A. nam phin tw B. ny buses C. mot phan tw D. ba phan tr Cau 52: Xét song dimg tn mot soi d-dh hpi rt dai, tai A mot bung sng va ta B mgt mit séng. Quan sit cho ta hai diém A va B edn 6 thém mot a ee ciich A va B bing bao nhiéu lan bude song ‘A. nam phin tu nia Bi C. mot phan tr 3: Trén mot day e6 sng dimg mf e: aly i trén day theo quy ludt: Ca va s6 bung tn day Ii A. S6 nat bing s6 bung trir 1 C.S6 nit bang s6 bung. (Cu 54: M6t s6ng co hoe truyén trén mot sf 6 diy, rat.dai thi mot diém M trén soi c6 van téc dao dng bién thién in, S6 nit B. Sé6 mit bang s6 bung cng 1 vit bang s6 bung trit 2, theo phuong tinh vy = 20zsin(10t-+9) (ers) Git ehft mot diém tren day sao cho trén day hinh thinh séng / dig, khi dé bé rng mot bung s6ng e6 46 16 A.8em B.6cm (Cau $$: Mot s6ng co lan truy A. sing phan xa 6 cin _ Dede day o6 dinh thi phan xa tré lai, khi d6 . s6ng phan xa lun cing pha vi song ti D. sng phan xa ludn nguge pha vii séng t6i._/ Cau 56: Phat bidu nio sau diy la ding? Khi cé sd dimg wer Qay din hi thi ‘A. nguén phat ong gimg dao ding cén cde digo t dayVin dao déng. C.trén day chi con séng phan xa, cdn séng ti itertigy ‘ D. tit cd ca diém trén day déu dimg lai khong dagd6rig. Cu 57: Mot soi day dan ghi ta duge gitr chat 6 2 dis wordong, trén day ed sng dimg. Tai thai diém soi diy dud thing thi vin te tire thei theo phurong vudae B6e v6i gd) cia moi diém doc theo day (tnt 2 dau diy) A, cling hudng tai moi diém_ B. phy thudc vio ¥/txi-tiig diem. CC. khée khong tai moi diém ——_D. bing khong tai moi diém. Cu 58: (CD-2010) M6t soi day chidu dai I cing ngang, hai diu cé dinh, Trén day dang c6 séng dimg véi n bung sng, t6c d6 truyén sng trén day la v. Khodng thd gian gitta hai lin lign tiép soi day dudi thing 1a ‘Thay cd can file WORD LIEN HE SO BIEN THOAT: 0125.23.23.888 13KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC at ¢ a pt ne \ 2nv nv Cau 59: Moesgi day din ti duge treo thing dig vio mét diém cé dinh, dau kia dé ty do. Ngudi ta tao ra song dlirmg trén day yin 96 be nhit 18 £1, BE Iai song dimg, phai ting tan sO ti thigu den gid tr f= kf, Gid tk bing 4 Ad "Be 3, C6 D.2 igo mt dy ds hi rit dai c6 bude sng %. Quan sat tai 2 diém A va B trén diy, ngudi ung. Xéc dinh s6 mit va s6 bung tren doan AB (ké cd A va B) Beas B. sh nit+1= Stune=2( AB) 2 Bhat D.sbnit=si bung =2( 2) h i soi diy dan héi rat dai e6 bude sng 2. Quan sét tai 2 diém A va B trén day, ngudi tit. Xd dinh s6 nut va s6 bung trén doan AB (ké ca A va B). sbtyng=2( 9B) (22)s A % in hi rt dai e6 bue song 7.. Quan sit tai 2 dim A va B trén diy, neudi B 6 bung =2, +1 meena) D.s6 nit=s6 ovne=2( AB) +1 Cau 61: sing i n ta thay A la not valet B. sé mit +1 = ae babi : Cf 62: Song ding én ect dy A, 6 nit= C86 nit=s6 bung + = s6 bung = A. 6 nit B. s6 nit +1 = C. 86 nit = ‘Cfu 63: Séng dimg trén sgi ‘Wy. Mant hdi dai cé bude séng A, tai diém O 1a mét nut. Tai N trén day gan O nhat 6 bién 46 dao dng bing mt pet en ‘U6 tai bung. Xe dinh ON. a 5) h AD ae BS ¥ Cog D4 Cau 64: Mot soi day din hdi ee dang e6 song dimg én dinh chu ki T va bue sng 2. Trén day, A la mt diém nit, B la mot diém bung gain A Bhat, C la diém thude AB sao cho AB = 3AC. Khoang thoi gian ngin nat gta hai Tan mit 9 dao don egerphint tai B bing bién d9 dao dng eta phn Wr gi C ti it ne?) T i ad BN. OG, Dy (Cu 65: .Trong thi nghign giao thoa én sng, khi hai nguén két hop ciing pha thi van sng trung tm trén man nam cach déu hai ngudn, Néu lam cho hai ngudn, és hop léch pha nhau thi van sng chinh gidta sé ‘A. xé dich vé phia nguén tré pha hon." B. xé dich vé phia ngudn sém pha hon, C. khong con van giao thoa nia. A). vin nim gitta truimg giao thoa. _. Cau 66: Khi xy ra hign tugng giao thoa' Syd nyée yéi hai ngudn két hgp nguge pha S; va S2, nhimg diém nim trén dudng trung tree : D. d6 to nhur nhau, ‘iu 106: Mot ng(-n the hy Am do m@t nhae cu phat ra c6 tin s6 f va tin sé va cutmg dda ke¥ + 10f va’ = 101 thi ngudi Ay nghe théy Am e6 A. d@ cao ting 16 Lin, B. d6 to ting 10 Lin C. d6 to tang then TOEB)\ D. 49 cao ting len. (Cau 107: Chon cau sai s, A, Ngudng nghe cta’tai phy thude vao tin sé ca am B. Toc dé truyén sors im phd thude vio nhigt 46 C. Song am va sing eo’ ciing ban chat vat ly D. Séng Am truyén trén bé mat vat rin 1a sing doc (Cu 108: Chon cau SAI trong cae eit Sau ‘A. Déi véi tai con ngudi, cudng.d) dip cing én thi am cing to B. Cm gide nghe 4m to,hay iho chi phy thuge vio cudmg d6 am C. Cing mét cung dé ain fai-eoi Aguyi nghe am cao to hon nghe am D, Ngudng dau hi thu khong phy thie iia am Cu 109: Chon phuong in ‘A. Nguén nhge am li ngudh phit.ca aq tinh tuin hodn eéy cd gic d& chju cho ngubi nghe B. C6 hai loat ngudn nhac a chinh cb nguyen tie phit am Khe nhau, mot loa la ee day dan, loa Khe a ede ct khi cia so va kén, € CC. MGi loai din déu o6 mot bier din as: inh dang nhit dink, déng vai tr cia hop edng hueng. D. Khi ngudi ta thoi ken thi cf a {trong than kén chi dao dng véi m6t tin s6 am co ban hinh sin, Cu 110: Song sigu dm khong sir Wud Sein cée vige mio sau day? A, Diing dé soi cae bd phiin co ee B. Ding dé noi soi da dy C. Phat hign Khuyét tt trong khéi kit D. Tham do: din ed; dy bién. )\ (Cu 111: Két ludn ndo khOng ding voi aimtighg duce? ‘A. Am nghe cing cao néu chu ki am bange-nho. : B. Am nghe durge fa cic song co c6 tin s6 tir 16 Hz dén 20000 Hz. C. Am sie, d6 to, 46 cao, cubmg 46 va mire cutmg.d6 am li cée de trung sinh Ii eta am D. Am nghe duge e6 eting bin chit véi sideafi va ny (Céw 112: Phat biéu nio sau diy khéng ding . A. Vé bain chat vit ly thi song am, séng siéu vain, og ‘am déu la song co. B. Séng sigu dm la s6ng dm ma tai ngui Miongffighe thay duge. C. Dao dng dm c6 tan $6 trong mién tir 16 Hz dew 20 ki D, Song dm la séng d (Cu 113: Téc d6 truyén dm trong mot moi truifng se : A. 06 gid tr] nhur nhaw voi moi mai trudg, B. tang khi d9 dan hdi eva mdi trudg edng ton C. gidm khi khdi lnong rigng eiia moi truong ie _/ D, c6 gid tri cue dai khi truyén trong chan khong Cau 114: (DH-2008) Mét la thép mong, mot ditrcd Ginhs il mn Iai duge kich thich dé dao déng véi chu ki khéng d6i va bing 0,08 s. Am do lé thép phat ra lig A. im ma tai nguoinghe duge —-B. nhac am} “"C, ha am D. siéu am (Cu 115: Mite cuimg dé im duge tinh bing e6ng thie: A ta)-1( ) 8. L¢2) 10 ) c.1(an)=1 + i vi tri ngudi d6 cudmg do am 1. Néw A } D. (a) =o ‘Thay cd can file WORD LIEN HE SO BIEN THOAT: 0125.23.23.888 18KINH NGHIEM LUYEN THI VAT LY 12 NAM 2019 - LY THUYET SONG CO HOC (Cau 116: Voi fo fa curing 46 am chudn, 118 curing 4 am. Khi mite cuong 46 Am L = 2 Ben thi: A I=21, _-B. 1=0,51, ©. 121041, D. Cau 11 hat sng Am cé cong sudt khéng déi trong trudng truyén am (BH-2011) Motngyén dim cong sui ding huémg va khong hép-thy dm. Hai diém A,B ech ngubn am lan lugt lars var Bigt eudmg d6 am tat A wip €.0,25 D.2 khdng hap thu am. Gi were 4m va mdi truéng déu diing hung. Chon phuong dn ding. AL ay 2 Cay =4ay Cau 11 ai ai OnLy CLL, 120i) D.L,=2ny Cu 120; Sng am dimg eet Gt dh kh AB, du A dé ho, du B bit kin (B luGn la mot nit song) 66 bude song 2.. Biét ring néu dat tai tai A thi-dnihghe duge 1a to nhat. Tinh s6 nit va s6 bung trén doan AB (ké ca A va B). bone 2( A208 B, s6 nit + 1 = sé bung = af Bye A, s6 niit= .s6 nit = bung +1 = 2(42 Jor D.sbnit=sbbung= 2( 42) (Cau 121: Séng dm ding trong mot cot khP AB) dau A dé hd, dau B bit kin (B ludn la m6t mat song) e6 bude sing 2. Néu dat tai tai A thi m khong jighe dugg. Xéc dinh sé nit va s6 bung trén doan AB (ké ca A va B) A. 86 nit B, s6 nit +1 C. 86 nit D, s6 nit (Cfu 122: (CD ~ 2 hi ndi ve ie ‘Am, phat biéu nao sau day sai? ‘A. Siéu dm e6 tan s6 16n hon 200007. B, Ha am c6 tin s6 nho hon 16 Hz. { C. Don vj ciia mite cudng d6 am 1a WA» D, Song am khéng truyén durge trong. pAP AN BAL TAP TU LUYEN 15-B | 16-D 17-B | 18-A/ 2B 2-€ 25-C | 26-C 27-A | 28-D\ 32-B 34-C 35-B 36-A 31-C 38-B 42-C 44-B 45-C 46-B 47-C 48-C 52-D 53-B 54-D 55-D__| 56-B 57-B 58-D 62-B 63-A 64-C 65-A_| 667A 67-B | 68-B 2-B | 73-C | 74-8 mc 76-D 77-D T8-A 82-A 83-A 34-B 85-C 86-C 87-B 88-D 92-C 93-B 94-C 95-B 96-D 97-C 98-C 102-C | 103-C_| 104-A 105-C | 106-D_| 107-D_| 108-B - 112-D | 113-B_ | 114-C 115-A 116-C 117-D_ JI8-A i 121-C 122-C ‘Thay cd can file WORD LIEN HE SO BIEN THOAT: 0125.23.23.888 19