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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
Disclosures
This presentation is the intellectual property of the author/presenter. Contact them at g.jerusalem@chuliege.be for permission to reprint and/or distribute. 2
European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
Stable linker-payload
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
• T-DXd was approved for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast
cancer after ≥2 prior anti–HER2-based regimens (US)2 or after prior chemotherapy (Japan)3
1. Modi S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(7):610-621; 2. Enhertu (trastuzumab deruxtecan) [US package insert]. 2019; 3. Enhertu for intravenous drip infusion 100 mg. Japan Prescribing Information.
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
184 patients
enrolled at 5.4 mg/kg
Endpoints Data Cutoff: August 1, 2019
• Primary: confirmed ORR by independent central review per RECIST v1.1 • 24 patients (13.0%) had CNS metastases at baseline
• Secondary: investigator-assessed ORR, DCR, DOR, CBR, PFS, OS, PK and – 11 (45.8%) ongoing
safety – 13 (54.2%) discontinued, primarily for progressive disease (6/24, 25.0%)
Modi S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(7):610-621;
This presentation is the intellectual property of the author/presenter. Contact them at g.jerusalem@chuliege.be for permission to reprint and/or distribute. 5
European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
Population Patients were included if: PK Stage Dose-Finding Stage Continuation Stage
(n=65) (n=54) (n=134)
• ≥18 years of age • They had brain metastases that were treated,
• Unresectable and/or asymptomatic, or did not require therapy to control
metastatic BC T-DM1
symptoms R 5.4 mg/kg
Resistant/Refractory 1:1:1 (n=22)
• HER2 positive (centrally • They had radiation, surgery, or other therapy 5.4 mg/kg
(n=249)
confirmed on archival (including steroids or anticonvulsants) to controlR (n=28) PART 2a
6.4 mg/kg
tissue) symptoms more than 60 days before (n=22)randomization
1:1 5.4 mg/kg
• Prior T-DM1 6.4 mg/kg (n=130)
• Brain imaging was performed every 6 weeks for (n=26)
• Excluded patients with 7.4 mg/kg
patients with a history of brain metastases
(n=21)
history of significant ILD T-DM1 PART 2b
• Stable, treated brain Intolerant 5.4 mg/kg
metastases were allowed (n=4) (n=4)
184 patients
enrolled at 5.4 mg/kg
Endpoints Data Cutoff: August 1, 2019
• Primary: confirmed ORR by independent central review per RECIST v1.1 • 24 patients (13.0%) had CNS metastases at baseline
• Secondary: investigator-assessed ORR, DCR, DOR, CBR, PFS, OS, PK and – 11 (45.8%) ongoing
safety – 13 (54.2%) discontinued, primarily for progressive disease (6/24, 25.0%)
Modi S, et al. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(7):610-621;
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Patient Baseline Characteristics
CNS Subgroup All Patients
% (n=24) (N=184)
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Prior Therapies
CNS Subgroup All Patients
Prior Treatment, % (n=24) (N=184)
a Therapies for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, including hormone therapy.
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Primary Endpoint: Objective Response Rate
CNS Subgroup All Patients
Intent-to-Treat Analysis (n=24) (N=184)
58.3% (n=14) 60.9% (n=112)
Confirmed ORR by ICR
(95% CI, 36.6%-77.9%) (95% CI, 53.4%-68.0%)
CR 4.2% (n=1) 6.0% (n=11)
PR 54.2% (n=13) 54.9% (n=101)
SD 33.3% (n=8) 36.4% (n=67)
PD 4.2% (n=1) 1.6% (n=3)
Not evaluable 4.2% (n=1) 1.1% (n=2)
DCR 91.7% (n=22) 97.3% (n=179)
Duration of response (CR or PR), median 16.9 months (95% CI, 5.7-16.9) 14.8 months (95% CI, 13.8-16.9)
• Median time to response was 2.8 months (95% CI, 1.3-4.1 months) for the CNS subgroup and 1.6 months
(95% CI, 1.4-2.6 months) for all patients
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Best Change in Tumor Size
n=168
Best % Change From Baseline in the Sum
of Diameters of Measurable Tumors
Includes patients who had both baseline and postbaseline target lesion assessments by ICR.
The line at 20% indicates PD; the line at −30% indicates PR.
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Progression-Free Survival
CNS Subgroup (n=24) All Patients (N=184)
Median: 18.1 months (95% CI, 6.7-18.1) Median: 16.4 months (95% CI, 12.7-NE)
Probability of Progression-Free Survival
0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
Censored: 68.5%
Events: 31.5%
0.0 0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Months Months
No. at risk: 24 23 22 18 18 17 17 14 13 13 11 10 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 No. at risk: 184 182 174 155 153 135 121 107 103 94 69 54 38 17 11 10 9 4 3 1 0
Median follow-up, 11.0 months (range, 0.7-19.6 months) Median follow-up, 11.1 months (range, 0.7-19.9 months)
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Sites of Progression
CNS Subgroup Non-CNS All Patients
Site of PD (n=24) Patients (n=160) (N=184)
• Sites of progression were
Patients with progression on study, n (%) 8 (33.3) 40 (25.0) 48 (26.1) similar among all patients
Lung 3 (12.5) 17 (10.6) 20 (10.9) and the CNS subgroup
Liver 2 (8.3) 12 (7.5) 14 (7.6)
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Safety Summary
CNS Subgroup Non-CNS All Patients
Type of Adverse Event, n (%)a (n=24) Patients (n=160) (N=184) • Median treatment duration
Any TEAE 24 (100) 159 (99.4) 183 (99.5)
Drug-related 24 (100) 159 (99.4) 183 (99.5)
– All patients: 10.0 months (range, 0.7-20.5)
– CNS subgroup: 11.0 months (range, 0.7-20.2)
TEAE grade ≥3 13 (54.2) 92 (57.5) 105 (57.1)
Drug-related 10 (41.7) 79 (49.4) 89 (48.4)
• The TEAEs in the CNS subgroup were
Serious TEAE 3 (12.5) 39 (24.4) 42 (22.8)
Drug-related 1 (4.2) 22 (13.8) 23 (12.5) generally consistent with the overall
patient population and were
Dose adjustments
predominantly gastrointestinal or
TEAE associated with discontinuation 2 (8.3) 26 (16.3) 28 (15.2)
Drug-related 2 (8.3) 25 (15.6) 27 (14.7) hematologic in nature
TEAE associated with dose reduction 5 (20.8) 38 (23.4) 43 (23.4) • TEAEs associated with discontinuation in
Drug-related 4 (16.7) 36 (22.5) 40 (21.7)
≥2 patients included:
TEAE associated with dose interruption 9 (37.5) 56 (35.0) 65 (35.3)
Drug-related 8 (33.3) 45 (28.1) 53 (28.8) – Pneumonitis (n=11) and interstitial lung
disease (n=5)
Death
– 2 patients in the CNS subgroup discontinued
TEAE associated with deathb 2 (8.3) 7 (4.4) 9 (4.9) due to different TEAEs
Drug-related 1 (4.2) 1 (0.6) 2 (1.1)
a Relationshipto study drug was determined by the treating investigator.
b Eachof the following TEAEs was associated with a fatal outcome: in the CNS subgroup, respiratory failure and disease progression (each, n=1); in the non-CNS subgroup, acute respiratory failure, general
physical health deterioration, lymphangitis, pneumonia, pneumonitis, and shock hemorrhagic (each n=1) and 1 patient had 2 TEAEs associated with death (acute kidney injury and acute hepatic failure).
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Case Report: 55% Regression of a Metastatic Brain Lesion
Baseline scan
• 48-year-old woman with HER2-positive
(IHC 3+)/HR-negative metastatic BC
• 16 prior lines of treatment, including
T-DM1, pertuzumab, trastuzumab, and
lapatinib
• Prior brain lesion treatment included:
– WBRT 5 years prior to enrollment
– Stereotactic radiosurgery 3 years
prior to enrollment
• Target lesions at baseline in brain,
lymph nodes, and retroperitoneum
• Nontarget lesions in lung, pancreas,
bone, and axillary lymph node
WBRT, whole-brain radiotherapy.
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Case Report: 55% Regression of a Metastatic Brain Lesion
6-week scan
• Brain lesion reduced by 36% from
baseline at 6-week scan
– PR in all target lesions
– Overall non-target lesion
response: non-CR/non-PD
• Status improved, allowing for
reduction in pain medication
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
Case Report: 55% Regression of a Metastatic Brain Lesion
12-week scan
• Brain lesion reduced by 55% from
baseline at 12-week scan
– PR in all target lesions
– Overall non-target lesion
response: non-CR/non-PD
– New lesions in chest wall
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
DESTINY-Breast01
CNS Subgroup Conclusions
• T-DXd demonstrated efficacy in patients who had stable, treated brain metastases at baseline
that was similar to its efficacy in the overall population
– Median DOR, 16.9 months
– Median PFS, 18.1 months
– Progression in the brain was noted in only 8% of patients. Among 40 patients without brain lesions at
baseline who had progressive disease, only 2 had new brain lesions and both were late events
• The safety profile in the CNS subgroup is consistent with the non-CNS subgroup and overall
population
Acknowledgments
The patients
& The study site staff
and their families for their contributions
for their participation
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European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Breast Cancer Virtual Meeting, 23-24 May 2020
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