BAYERO UNIVERSITY KANO DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOTHERPY 2018/2019 SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS FOR THE DEGREE OF B.SC PHYSIOTHERAPY PHY 2301: ELECTROPHYSICS ° Time allowed: 2 hours K=9910", M,=1,67°10°"kg, B= 9.8nV$?, e=1.6410 Instructions: Answer all q 1. A test charge of 1°10°C is placed halfway between a charge of +5°10°C and a charge of +3°10°C that are 20 cm apart. Find the magnitiade of the forte on the test charge QO" BN (b)-1.8N (c)+1.6N (4)-1.6N (e)-1.2N. 2 What is the electric field that acts on the electzon in a h¥Grozen atom, which is §.3°20" m from the proton that is the atom’s nucleus? (2) 5.1*10" v/m (b) 6.1*10"" v/m (c) 7.1*10" v/m (d) 8.1°10" V/m (e) 9.1°10"* V/m. 3. How strong an electri¢ field is required to exert a force on a proton equal to its weight at sea level? () 1.02*10-7 V/m {b) 2.02*10” v/m (c) 3.02°10” v/m (d) 4,02°107 V/m (e) 5.02°10” V/m 4. A potential difference of 20V is applied across two parallel metal plates, and electric field of SO0V/m is produced. How far apart are the plates? @ 0.04m (bJ0,004m (c}0.4m (dy4m (e}40m. 5. 4, wire caries a current “of 1A. How many electrons pass any. point in the wire each second? Ossie wes" estes me neaos es meaint ce 6 What is the resistance of a copper wire 0.5mm in diameter and 20m long? The resistivity of copper is 1.7*10'Qm, 1.7300 (b) 2.730(c) 3.730(d) 4.730(¢) 5.730. je current through a SOQ resistance is 2A. How much power is dissipated as heat? \> @)200 w (b}400 w (e) 600 w (aii800 w (e}1000 Ww. 8. What isthe current in each of three 50 resistors connectéd in series, ita potential difference of 60 V is applied across them? (a)AA (b)5A (}6A (d}7A (e)BA. 9. What the current in each of three SQ resistors connected in parallel, if a potential difference of 6OV is applied across them? (a)12A (b)10A (c)8A (d)6A @4A. “oe +10. A 100-turn flat circular coil has a radius of Scm. find the magnetic field at the center of the coil when the current is 4A“ ,(’ (a) 1.67107 T () 1.6°10* T (c) 1.610" T (a) 1.6°30°T (e) 1.2°10°T. ‘ #11, A 100-turn coil whose resistance is 69 encloses an area of 80cm’. How rapidly should a magnetic field parallel to its axis change to induce a current of 1mA in the coil? (a) 0.0075 1/s (b) 0.075 T/s (c) 0.75 1/s (d) 7.5 T/s (e) 75 T/s. 122. A transfonner cated at a maximuin power of LORW is used « connect « SUOQY tansmiision lire 19 « 249) what is the maximum current in the 240¥ rireuit?={a) 41.74 (b) 43.88 (e) ALBA 13) ALAA (0) 43.30, 13. When ic# between two charged particles is halved the coulomb forcs: between them becomes (Jona fourth 14, The interaction between the charges ¢3 and q2 ina medium (other than air) separated by a distance ris given by ABR were ATH (d)4re, (e) al ofthe above are true. 15. Which one of the following statements is true? (a) electrostatic force obeys inverse square law while gravitational force does not (b)both gravitational force and electro- static force are repulsive in nature (c)gravitational torce much weaker thon electrostatic force (djall the above are true @Inone of the above is true. een 16, Two equal charges are Separated by a distance (7/4). If the dipole moment is 2g7, the magnitude of each charge. te (a)2 (bla? @aa_ (4) 29 (e) ar. 47, The unit of absolute permittivity eis@)iarad/mete (>) covlomb/metre{c) ampere metre (d) ampere/mete (e ara 18, If two, charges each of one coulomb, are separated by a distance 1 metre, than the force between them Is approximately (2) 2.2 Newton (6) 8.85 x 101? Newton (c) 1.6 x 1029 Newton @)9x 109 Newton. 19. Coulomb is that charge which when placed in free space at a distance of 1m form an equal and similar charge repel with afore of (ak-!7A (b) Bey N (= (GN (enone ofthe above. 20, The charge of a dipole having a moment of 1 Debye and separated by 0.15 nm is approximately (a)1.6 x 10-19 coulomb (b)2.2 x 10°24 coulomb 22 » 10-2 coulomb (d) 3.2 x 1019 coulomb (e)all of the above true. 4 24, The work done in carrying a charge of 0.2 uC from a point A to 6 Is 8 m4. The difference of putental HEIWeen A Gta is (a) 16 kV (b) 16 V(c) 160 volt (d) 1.6 kV (e)16 MV. a she 22. If a current of 2 ampere is flowing through a conductor for one sec, then charge flowing through the section of the conductor is (a) 0.5 coulomb-€) 2 coulomb (c) 4 coulomb (d) no charge flows (e}none of the above true 23, The bird perching on a high Power line does not get electric shock. This is because (a)the whole body of the bird sitting on the live wire is at the same potential and hence no current flows through the body (6) the whole body of the bied sitting on the live wire is at zero potential and hence no current flows through the body (c}because the air Tredium between the live wire and the earth contains large number of charge particles (d)all the above are false {e)none of the above false24. Anatomis electrically neutral. Why then should an a-particle be deflected by the atom? (a)the nucleus located at the centre of the atom is negatively charged and hence repels the a-particle (b)the nucleus is positively charged and hence repels the uncharged a-particle Ghne Positively charged nucleus repels the positive charged a-particle and hence a-particle is deflected (d)all the above are true (enone of the above true. 25. The unit of electric field V/m can also be written (3)Newton/coulomb (bJcoulomb/Newton (clamp/metre (d}farad/metre (cJall of the above are true. 26, The capacitance of a parallel plate condenser does not depend upon (a) area of the plates (b) medium between the plates (c) distance between the plates (d) nature of the material of the plates @ll of the above are false. 27. A parallel plate condenser has a capacitance 50 uF in air and 100 HF in oll. The dielectric constant , of oil is (a) 0.45 (b) 0.55 ©)2 (d) 0.5 (e) 15. 28, Potential difference betwenn two points urider the field of an electric charge Is the work done is moving a unit positive charge (a) from ~ to the mid-point of the line joining the points (b) from the charge to {6} from one point to the other (2) all the above are false (e)all of the above are false. 29. The dimensions of potential difference are (a) MLT~2 (b) MLT 2 (c) m2 @)m2r-3a- {e) all of the above are true. 30. Charge given to a conductor Is (3) directly proportional to the voltage (b) inversely proportional to the voltage (c) equal to the voltage (d} none ofthese is true (eal of the above are true, 31, Capacitor is @ device used (a) to conduct charges 6 to store charges (c) to reduce the potential difference (4) to reduce the current (enone of the above is true. 32. If-4wo identical point charges separated by 3m experience a force of 10 Newton, then the individual charge is (om HC (b) 10 pC (c) 1 1G) 0.2. j1C (e)all of the above are true. 33, spherical liquid drop has a diameter of 2 cm and is given a charge of 1 uC (1) what is the potential at the surface of the drop? (2}iftwosuch drops coalesce to form asingle drop what is the potential at the surface of the drop so formed? @p % 10° volt, 14.3 x 105 volt (b) 22 x 102 volt, 2.2 x 10° volt (c)100 volt, 150 volt (d}zer0, 60 volt (e)none is true. 34. What is the current through an 8.0chm toaster when it is operating on-120V? (a) 5A (b) 10 (} 15A (d) 204 (e) 258 35. How many electrons per second pass through a section of wire carrying a current of 0.70 A? (a) 2.2 x 1038 electron/s x 1018 electron/s (c) 6.6 x 1018 electron/s (d) 8.8 x 10" electron/s (e) 1.2 1018 electron/s. 36. What potential difference is required to pass 3.0 A through 280hm? @) 84 V (b) 74 V (c) 64V (d) 54 V (e) 44V 37. A battery has an emf of 13.2 V and an internal resistance of 24.0 milliohms. If the téad current is 20.0, find the terminal voltage. (2) R.7 Y (bi 9,7 V {c} 19.7 V (aj 21.7 VQ) RAG Vv: 8. A step-down Sransformeninused.gn.a 1650-V.line to daliver a5-A.at-110.V.What-curcanbisdrowin.tonit selina, Assume 100% efficiency. (a) 2.0A (B) 3.00 (c) 4.04 (d) 5.0A (e) 6.04. 39, The structure of atom can be described in terms of the following particles except (a) (d) neutron (e)none of the above fs true. 40. Fundamental law of electrophysics states that (a) like charges attract, unlike charges repel (b) unlike charges repel, like charges repei @like charges rapel, unlike charge attract (d) unlike charges attract, like charges attract (eJall of the above 41. The algebraic sum of all electric charge in any closed system is constant. This Is a statement of (a}principle of conservation of energy (b)princioie of conservation of momentum |©principle ‘of conservation of charges (u)principie of conservation of voltage (e)all of the above are true. 42. The chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form molecules are due to (5) Electrical interactions between the atoms (b) Magnetic interactions between the atoms (c) Gravitational interactions between the atoms (d) Nuclear interactions between the ators (e) Phonon interactions between the atoms. The normal force exerted on you by the chair in which you're sitting arises from ...u.. Between the charged particles in the atoms of the seat and In the atoms of your body (a) frictional forces (b) electric forces (c) magnetic forces gravitational forces (e) mechanical forces. y 44, The tension force In a stretched string is due to (a) electric interactions of atoms (b) electromagnetic interaction of atoms (e)/nuclear interaction of atoms(@) gravitational interactions of atoms (e) all of the above are true. 45. Resistivity of material is the ratio OY the magnitude of electric field and (amagnetic field (b]current density (c}magnetic density (d)current field e)none of the above. 446, All ara exumple of semi conductor except (a)pure carbon (b)pure ter manium (c)pure silicon @pure copper (e)none of the above is true. 47. Household voltage is normally (2}50 V and 100 V (b)60 V and 120 v @20 V and 240 V (4100 V and 200 V (e)0v andi20 V. 48, The maximum current available from an individual circuit is mited by the (@)esistor (b) inductor (c) capacitor (4) transistor (e) conductor. 49, Protection against overloading and overheating of circuits is provided by (alfuse and circuit breaker(eYuse and Switch (call of the above (e!none ofthe above Is tru. eu Kraak (b)switch and Which law stat (s only Fays which absorbed by the body are physiological active? 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