https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1_EeDpJKlHGsbXTSyFBHh4OPxuDj1hpRw?

usp=sharing

1. Letter of credit

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIkuoPkZ6rM

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/letterofcredit.asp

2. Balance of payment

https://cleartax.in/s/balance-of-payment

3. Capital Account
4. Type of balances
● Trade balance
● Balance of goods and services
● Current account balance
● Capital account balance
● Basic balance
5. Euro Currency Market

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/eurocurrencymarket.asp#:~:text=The%20eurocurr
ency%20market%20is%20the,mutual%20funds%2C%20and%20hedge%20funds.

6. Factor affecting exchange rate

a. Balance of Payment
b. Inflation (Relative Value of Inflation)
c. Interest rate
d. Money Supply
e. National Income GDP
f. Capital Movement (Private Placement)
g. Political Factors
h. Psychological Factors and Speculation
7. Open Market Operation

https://www.vedantu.com/commerce/open-market-operations

8. Objective of Exchange Control

a. Stability of Exchange Rate
b. Over valuation of Currency
c. Under valuation/ Devaluation of Currency
d. Balance of payment deficit
e. Reserve Foreign Exchange
 f. Freeze Foreign national assets
g. Economic planning
h. Encourage Local Industries
i. Develop Bilateralism- Free trade agreement Vehicle Currency
9. Method of Exchange Control

https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/foreign-exchange/exchange-controls-foreign-exch
ange/methods-of-exchange-controls-international-economics/30599

10. Swap Interest rate

https://global.pimco.com/en-gbl/resources/education/understanding-interest-rate-swaps#
:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9Cswap%20rate%E2%80%9D%20is%20the,in%20the%20fo
rward%20LIBOR%20curve.

11. Fixed exchange rate

a. Stability and Promotion of Investment Trade
b. Promotion of International Investment
c. Facilitating Long term planning
d. Small and Open Economics
e. Inflations
f. Competitive exchange Depreciation
12. Floating Exchange rate
a. Adjustment of BOP
b. Better Confidence
c. Better Liquidity
d. Gains from free trade
e. Independence of policy
f. Cost-Price Relationship
13. Absolute Advantage and relative advantage
1) https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/absoluteadvantage.asp#:~:text=The%20c
oncept%20of%20absolute%20advantage%20was%20developed%20by%20Ada
m%20Smith,other%20countries%20produce%20more%20efficiently.
2) https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/comparativeadvantage.asp
14. Foreign exchange transaction
● Purchase transaction
● Sale transaction
15. Exchange rate quotations
● Direct Quotation(home currency quote)
● Indirect Quote ( Foreign currency quote)
16. Spot and Forward Transactions

https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042315/what-difference-between-forward-rat
e-and-spot-rate.asp#toc-forward-rate
17. Forward Margin- Difference between forward and spot rate

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/forward-margin.asp#:~:text=The%20forward%20m
argin%20is%20the,price%20for%20a%20future%20date.

18. Factor affecting of Forward Margin

● Rate of interest
● Demand and supply
● Speculation
● Exchange regulations
19. Cross currency quotations

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/crosscurrency.asp

20. Arbitrage
a. Two Point Arbitrage (Geographical)
b. Three Type arbitrage (Triangular) - Cross Currency Quota
21. Fundamental of Capitalism, Communism, Socialism and Feudalism
1) https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp
2) https://www.britannica.com/topic/communism
3) https://www.britannica.com/topic/socialism
4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudalism#:~:text=Classic%20feudalism,-See%20al
so%3A%20Feudalism&text=In%20broad%20terms%20a%20lord,of%20service%
20to%20the%20lord.
22. IMF and World Bank

https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/043015/what-difference-between-internation
al-monetary-fund-and-world-bank.asp#:~:text=The%20IMF%20oversees%20the%20sta
bility,Bretton%20Woods%20Agreement%20in%201945.

23. Bretton wood agreement

https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brettonwoodsagreement.asp

24. ADR AND GDR-

https://www.google.com/search?q=adr+gdr+ca+nikhil&source=lnms&tbm=vid&sa=X&ve
d=2ahUKEwiXoMCKz8T8AhUJk-YKHa2yBRkQ_AUoA3oECAEQBQ&biw=1366&bih=62
5&dpr=1#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:d2a5d4c5,vid:Rr2VjAC8NUA

https://byjus.com/commerce/difference-between-adr-and-gdr/

25. FII, FDI

 26. History of money -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cd6USEYp_UQ&list=PLhQpDGfX5e7DXJAOs5VjPq
qXFf5VDTo_Y
27. Fiat Money-

28. RBI VISIT

Monetary Museum Mumbai

It has three major sections:

1. The coinage section(6th century BC to the present day coins)

2. The paper currency section

3. The miscellaneous section(deals with other financial institutions like stocks and government
bonds).
The Idea of Money Section depicts how money has changed in appearance and substance and
evolved from barter to coins to the present day bank notes and e-money. On view is money in
various shapes, sizes, metals as well as miscellaneous curiosities including some of the smallest
coins in the world. The exhibits range from a Neolithic Axe to Stored Value Cards. Many names of
money can be rediscovered here, some of which have gone into oblivion and some are in use even
today.

The Coinage section presents a glimpse of coinage from the ancient punch-marked coins dating
back to 6th century BC, which are amongst the earliest coins issued, down to the present. On view is
Coinage of the Ancient era; the Medieval period; the Princely States and Regional powers; the
Indo-European companies; British India coinage; and the regular and commemorative coins of the
Republic India. The coins not only serve as a medium of exchange, but also tell a story – of the rise
and fall of empires; the evolution in art forms; the advances in minting technology; the transition from
precious metals to tokens and so on.

The journey from coins to paper money reveals how society started accepting tokens of money in
lieu of money in terms of the value of the metal and how the concept of “Promises to Pay” originated.
On display are a variety of financial instruments such as promissory notes, bills of exchange and
cheques. There is also a section dedicated to hundies, which were instruments used by indigenous
bankers in India.