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D4(Quaternary)

Quaternary Structure
The quaternary structure of a protein is how its subunits are oriented and arranged with respect to
one another. As a result, quaternary structure only applies to multi-subunit proteins; that is,
proteins made from one than one polypeptide chain. Proteins made from a single polypeptide
will not have a quaternary structure.

- The quaternary structure refers to how these protein subunits interact with each other and
arrange themselves to form a larger combined protein complex.
- The final shape of the protein complex is once again stabilized by various interactions,
including hydrogen- bonding, disulfide-bridges and salt bridges.

Importance
Quaternary structure is an important protein attribute that is closely related to its function.
Proteins with quaternary structure are called oligomeric proteins. Oligomeric proteins are
involved in various biological processes, such as metabolism, signal transduction, and
chromosome replication.

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