@ » gireamananaa www hewsemi.com Description HC2702F0 is a high performance ACIDC power switch IC which is operating in primary side sensing and regulation, HC2702FO includes an intemal power BUT and is designed for ofttine power supplies within 12W output power. It operates at PFM in CC mode and at PMsPFM in CV mode to providing accurate constant voltage, constant current (CVICC) regulation without requiring an opto-coupler and secondary control circuitry. It has intemal cable compensation function for tight constant voltage regulation and intemal AC input compensation for tight constant current regulation. The HC27O2FD has a number of Key builtin functions and protection features, s0 that it can minimize the extemal component Applications © Travel Charger & Adaptor (© Auxiliary Power for PC, TV eto HC2702FD Features ‘© Primary Side Regulation eliminates Opto-coupler andsecondary CVICC Control Circuitry ‘© Internal 800V bipotar junction transistor{BIT) ‘© 25% Constant Voltage and high precision Constant Current regulation at universal AC Input (© No-oad power consumption <75mW at 230 Vac withtypial application circuit © Buitin Sof-stat cuit ‘© Programmable Cable Drop Compensation © Bultin Frequency jer © Low Start-up current (Max Su) ‘© Bultin Short Circuit Protection ouput Over Voltage Protection, Ausiary Line Open Protection © BultinAC input OVP © SOP6 Package Model Package | Application | HOZTOQFD S0P8 evan | Typical application Figure 1: HC2702FD Typical Application Circuit 17@ » gireamnnamaa Block Diagram yoo Cabs Compensation Regulation Start vre Sample cory jEF_cy) EA LT} Controt R Zlow Logic Rer_sop| SCP GND Figure 2: HC2702FO Functional Block Diagram Pin Description ae Description 1 VoD Power Supply 2 GND Ground 3 VFB Voltage Feedback 4 cs Current Sense 5678 c Power BIT Collector 27QW » girexmannamaa www howsemi.com HC2702FD Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Description Value Unit PK Primary peak current 700 mA vod VOD pin input votage 03-24 Vv VFB, CS ‘Sense pin input voltage ORT Vv BVCBO Power BJTbreakdown voltage 800 Vv Tsig Storage Temperature “$510 150 c Operating Junction ‘Operate Temperature 2010 140 c Tsolder Package Lead Soldering Temperature | —260°C(10s) c ESD Human body model 3 KV Attention: Stresses beyond those listed under ‘absolute maximum ratings’ may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliabilty, Electrical Characteristic(r, = 25°C, uniess otherwise noted) Description Symbol | Test conditions | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Unit voo Tum-on threshold voltage \VDDON 4 16 * | V Tun-ofthresholdvoltage VDDOFF 55 6 65 | Vv Start-up current st VOD=10V 5 | ua (Operation current a 100 | 300 | 420 | pA VFB Reference voltage for CV VCVREF 158 | 16 | 162 | V Cable Compensation current tepc 48 vA Reference voltage for over voltage protection | VOVP 19) Vv Reference voltage for shortircutprotection | VSCP. 08 Vv Reference current for AC input OVP IVP 2.48) mA cs Maximum current sense detection voltage | VOCP os [05 | 052 [ V Leading edge blanking TLEB 400 ns Control ‘Maximum operating frequency FMAX 60 kHz Minimum operating frequenoy FMIN’ 025 | o4 | 065 | KHz Duty of secondary discharge DTDS 57 % (Over temperature protection ore 140 | 155 c BT Collector base breakdown voltage BvCBO | Rbe=Bohm,lo=imA | 800 Vv Collector emitter saturation voltage VCESAT | lo-1.5A, Ib-500mA om | Vv 37@ = gireamanamaa www.hewsemi.com. Performance Characteristics \yoDON «v9 Ist (urd \VOUREF (V) 1s 167 a 200 125 1008 1005 1907 HC2702FD # Figure3.2: VDDOFF vs. Temperature a Temperature (C) Temperature (C) Figure 3.5: VCVREF vs. Temperature Temperate C) Figure 3.4: IQs. Temperature 47@ » gireaminamaa www.hewsemi.com. Operation Description Startup and UVLO Startup current of HC2702FD is very low so that VDD could be charged up quickly. When the VDD voltage ramps to the \VDDON, then HC2702FD start to work, and when the VDD fallto the VODOFF, then HC2702FD shut down. Fast start mode A fast start mode is applied at startup state, Once VDD reach the VODON, HC2702FD start work at max current peak until output voltage is above the SCP threshold CV operation HC2702FD can produce good CCICV control characters It operates in PWNPFM control at CV mode, through regulating the IPK and frequency to satisfy the diferent 10a, so that the output voltage can remain constant Figure 4: CV Schematic diagram Specifically, HC2702FD can sense the value of output voltage through sampling the voltage which is from the dividing of auxiiary winding voltage. The sample voltage is Used to compare with reference through EA Thediferent between the sample voltage and the CV reference is ~ampited to regulate the on time and frequency of the power switch, The output voltage is given by: Vour = Veer cv Where Veer cy is the reference of CV, Ry, is the pullup resistor, Rs is the pulldown resistor, N.is tum number of secondary winding of transformer, N,is tum number of aunilarywinding of transformer, Vpois the voltage drop of diode Figure 6 shows the method of sample in HC2702FD. After the power switch shut down, the chip starts to sample the voltage of VFB with a delay. HC2702FD ‘Sampling point I \ a | i i { Tey | | Lf} ot ¥ FigureS: Auxliary voltage waveform CC operation HC2702FD adopts inductance compensation constant ‘current mode, i. chip sampling transformer secondary discharge time TDS, and maintains TOSIT as 2 certain value through chip internal control circuit. = Ipp Figures: CC principle diagram HC2702FD operates in PFM control at CC mode, maintaining the peak current of the main side i the largest. When the output load voltage is diferent, the secondary discharge time is different, Because the chip keeps TDS/T as a fixed value, the operating frequency ofthe system will be adjusted accordingly to change the output power, so as to ensure the constant output current.The output voltage is siven by: Ns Np Na’ Ns Where Jpis the peak current, Npis turn number of primary winding of transformer, Nis turn number of secondary winding of transformer. Jour = Ip@ » gireamanamaa www howsemi.com Cycle by cycle current limited The primary current flows through the inductance to increase the voltage of the CS pin. When the voltage of the CS foot exceeds the internal set value, the power switch will be switched off immediately. From CV mode to CC mode, the internal set values change linearly Output OVP and SCP HC2702FD has builtin output overvoltage protection and output undervottage protection. The output voltage is fed back to the VFB port by piezoresistor, and the output voltage can be reflected by detecting the voltage change of the VFB port. When the VFB voltage exceeds a certain value, the power switch will be switched off immediately and the chip wil be restarted after power failure, that is, the output overvoltage protection, Similarly, when the VFB voltage is lower than the set value, the chip tums off the Power switch and restarts after power failure, that is, the output undervotage protection. AC input OVP HC2702FD has buitn input votage protection function to meet the needs of the Indian market. According to the Principle of flyback transformer, when the main side switch is on, the negative voltage on the auxiliary winding is proportional to the input voltage. The chip evaluates the input voltage by sampling the negative voltage at this time. When the input voltage is too high, the internal protection Comparator of the chip flips, the control logic is turned off, and the system enters the automatic restart state. The calculation method of input AC voltage protection point VLVP is 2s follows: HC2702FD Np Vive Ts, Output Cable drop compensation HC2702FD has buitin vottage drop loss compensation of ‘output cable to achieve ideal load adjustment rate. Without external compensation capacitance, the value of line ‘compensation can be adjusted by adjusting the magnitude ‘of voltage divider pullup resistance. The calculation method of V_CONP is as follows: Vour leomn (Ral Veoun = Yt eour PANES) 45 Built-in ine voltage compensation HC2702FD has builtin input line voltage compensation function to compensate IPK eror caused by switch delay Under different line voltage. At the transistor turn-on time, the chip sampled the negative voltage of the terminal reaction lin voltage of VFB, and converted it into a suitable ‘compensation current superimposed on the CS foot, ‘changing the size of VPK, so as to achieve excellent ‘constant curent linear adjustment rate Dynamic base current control HC2702FD uses variable driving current to drive power Switch to achieve lower switching loss and conduction loss to improve efficiency, and optimizes switching voltage and ‘current spikes to achieve more EMI effect. With the change ‘of primary peak current, the base driving current of power transistor varies linearly from 20 mA to 46 mA. 67QW - ginermaiamaa www hewsemi.com HC2702FD Package Outline SOP8 D ot A 1.35 [155 [175 ‘a )0.10 |—[ 025 > A [125 [a0 [165, E si E [0.50 | 0.60 [0.70 [039 |—P oe —— ef-026 |= [os «p01 025 He @ al oe sent hl 4 . 4 rs [4.80 | 4.50 | 5.00 ext 4 1 A —[s20-[s.00[ 20 4 + vs €__[-380 13.90 | 4.00 4 ia oe alse at ip rie =e Ear] ew L ‘AREF L a2sasc BARA cc rT : |__ x} oor | —|— ° qd r oa [os te sense ETA. Eee) 7 | r sEcTONEA n ab Hoe E : =e