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Input/Output (I/O) handling: The ability to accept input from sensors and other external devices, process the input, and control output devices such as actuators and displays.SS displays. 3. Memory management: The ability to efficiently manage the limited memory resources of the embedded system. 4. Communication: The ability to communicate with other devices or systems, such as over a network or serial interface. 5. Power management: The ability to efficiently manage the limited power resources of the embedded system. 6. Error handling: The ability to detect and handle errors and exceptions that may occur during the operation of the system. 7. Security: The ability to protect the svstem from unauthorized10. 11. 12. the system from unauthorized access or tampering. . Scalability: The ability to easily add new features or functionality to the system. . Reliability: The ability to perform its intended function without failure for a specified period of time. Maintainability: The ability to easily maintain and update the system over its lifetime. Portability: The ability to easily adapt the system to different hardware and software platforms. Cost-effectiveness: The ability to meet the functional requirements within the budget constraints.Write a set of RISC instructions to load two registers with data and then add the data present in the registers Here is a set of RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) instructions that can be used to load two registers with data and then add the data present in the registers: (2) Copy code ; Load register R1 with data value Cha ; Load register R2 with data value LUI R2, ; Add the contents of R1 and R2 and store the result in R3R3 R3, R1, R2 The first instruction is LUI (Load Upper Immediate) it loads the upper bits of the data value into the specified register. In this case, the value 0x1234 is loaded into register R1. The second instruction is also LUI it loads the upper bits of the data value into the specified register. In this case, the value 0x5678 is loaded into register R2. The third instruction is ADD (Add) it adds the contents of two registers and stores the result in the specified register. In this case it adds the contents of R1case, it adds the contents of R1 and R2 and stores the result in R3. These instructions are specific to a certain RISC architecture, and the exact instructions and syntax may vary depending on the specific processor architecture. Additionally, these instructions may not be available on all RISC architectures and some architectures may have different instructions to perform the same functionality.1: | What are ASICs? When are ASICs used in an embedded system? ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuits) are integrated circuits that are specifically designed and manufactured for a specific application or use case. Unlike general-purpose microcontrollers and processors, ASICs are tailored to the specific requirements of the application and can be optimized for performance, power consumption, and cost. ASICs are commonly used in embedded systems when: 1. High performance is required: ASICs can be optimized for VvASICs can be optimized for performance by utilizing custom logic gates and specialized circuits, which can provide faster and more efficient execution of the embedded system's tasks. 2. Low power consumption is required: ASICs can be designed to consume less power than general-purpose microcontrollers and processors, which can extend the battery life of the embedded system. 3. Cost-effectiveness is required: ASICs can be manufactured in high volume at a lower cost than general-purpose microcontrollers and nraracenre wthich can malaee processors, which can make them a cost-effective solution for embedded systems. 4. Custom functionality is required: ASICs can be tailored to the specific requirements of the application, which can allow the embedded system to have custom functionality that is not available on general- purpose microcontrollers and processors. 5. Security is required: ASICs can incorporate specific security features and protocols that can protect the embedded system from unauthorized access and tampering. It's important to note that ASICsSaaS 5. Security is required: ASICs can incorporate specific security features and protocols that can protect the embedded system from unauthorized access and tampering. It's important to note that ASICs are a specialized solution that is appropriate for certain types of embedded systems, but not for all. They can be more expensive to design and develop compared to using general-purpose microcontrollers and processors, and the design process requires specialized expertise.How would you implement pipelining technique to execute instructions in an RISC Architecture Pipelining is a technique used to improve the performance of a processor by allowing multiple instructions to be executed simultaneously in different stages of the pipeline. In a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture, pipelining can be implemented by dividing the instruction execution process into several stages, such as fetch, decode, execute, and writeback, and allowing different instructions to be executed in parallel in each stage. Here is a general overview of how v—_———— a... Here is a general overview of how pipelining can be implemented in a RISC architecture: 1. Fetch: In this stage, the instruction to be executed is fetched from memory and loaded into an instruction register. 2. Decode: In this stage, the instruction is decoded to determine the operation to be performed, and the operands are identified. 3. Execute: In this stage, the operation specified by the instruction is executed, and the results are computed. 4. Writeback: In this stage, the results of the instruction are written back to memory or aee written back to memory or a register. 5. Repeat: The pipeline then repeats the process by fetching the next instruction and moving it through the pipeline. Each instruction is moved through the pipeline stages simultaneously and each stage performs its operation on the instruction. This allows multiple instructions to be executed in parallel, which can significantly improve the performance of the processor. It's important to note that the implementation of pipelining in RISC architecture may varyIt's important to note that the implementation of pipelining in RISC architecture may vary depending on the specific architecture. Additionally, to achieve optimal performance, it's also important to consider hazards such as data dependency and structural hazards, and to include specific instructions and mechanisms to handle them.