Rau ct comvenguoee Algorithms , Evan, Rete Round off, Truncation Spender in Actentyt Semper cere pepe 2 pee a Cendstioning Mali aexnd] ecunnes Compton arthmettc Hradhemetil Aoftisart and Lb vanes , Vermalretion .Namarical Aol of nov lrent 294 | Riheckon mello?» ila feat oe . # cont Method, plewtene Raphaen tretho? » ed pring Treration methed— UNIT-2, Rote af convergence f He above mothocd . Cutom oP t algebrte eapostiens Saunton Clyntnazor ar See TJorolan methods. Gowns TJacott metho? » Lowy ereli rmuthod ond the Convergence onodigis, Compute eogen- voles ond open vector 7 UNIT=S Rolynomded entapolatien . Enurstence nd neners canlagabet tal . Lange amd presrtens sista Akjeence enter , bsrer an and 7 heed clithoronce and average rotors, X - he back ware “iin, ntapei der ima Gent anh 7 PRE WAAL palynoma eee ee | unity | Nementeel Integration « Aome Aimple quacrode antes, | Neston cote wrlvr . Trapertoiolol mle, ampgors tly | fermpgon, B/eth ale, Nume'ee} eUibrotentioctaen, on? } i integration, ray difpermretion and FET , fe eee eae | a =| le_ ~| i \ oo | abvolite Error Relelive Exeor, Percentage Error pesos Eoere 4 Ap the Wee yee a quantity, ancl XA as th vale | agnor AosabLe Exeor (Ea) = | X7- Xa Ex= BA 2 absobte Exsot net That velar i ee = jee xA / XT Prcenkege Esore i (Ep = Egx loo) 1 = | %to XA | Be | A] xen | & 1 the Ure vale of a grant a2, ; | xT = 0 Bev0¥ ot and appreratmnacte Veber 0 A= ashen x fond by Ey Ep and Js omen, | os (t) B= Xt om | = 0-200 x10! = 0-3Ie0 xI08 = = aot X04 D Ene lyr- xe = o-3ce0 x18! - oBlery ot] = 0+ 0100 X jo? ® Eg= Ea _ ovlooo x13 = 0'1000 x lo" “4 = 0°3333x 10 AT — “9. R000 X04PUD A Besos (Ep) = Fax I? 6 = 9333310" X [0 ~ = 3333 ee * Round up Ake quantity. a= 2102546 angsho 4 Re raptor cl t and ed &: “t ee Given %= 202546 Aa according fo, quastion the apprentice vob, YA= 2028 Ao Eq = | %1- %) =] aro2s4e 4025 | Ce 2 9 Goode : |“ Aesppane m201025 har apprnranate Vale foo. fond Erewor, absebete ever, palabive paneer anal *% arounege Sst. IS Liven te Value of m= 0+ 025 ima. A = 0102 Gets X-A = 01025- 0:02 Relative Erar (En) = |a-al 2 oor aL pag S02 porcentage aro (Ep) = Eaxloo | = 012X100 = Do:pyethed af Parection ® eB hs chow as Knew 2 | “edad of Jobe 09 Hrodls-intehing * Bolzano mothod This method Av the Camplet ante tieve thor . | anorting Role y tek Sead=o Be the given eq portion, fond 'a! amd‘! fuck that fad <0 amd 4UD2% EE | ow Fa) FW do 9 yO a) fad tha Apeck apphevimad: oot ly aniny fer mort . Ps 2b dws Aird fla) ond chek db Adgn Give Ob-we) | & Th Fl) <0 Drwvot Mer hedween my and & ond and apprortmade reo0k ww pane | i a 7 FAO > eat Mes ehseI a onda thn) ane approvemad rot qeven Pi —- | hn = atHy ford Hot0) ond nepeoh step tad alt GE Me ctertrsd acini aetna? CanSatvesl Drobo i | 4 a neal “poot of the aqvation a3~ Sot x aaron the Jotrcction mathe “20 S Alege, Bal fakes) 0 Bik fag)>0 ond Flt) <0 , Ao moot, fier pohweon 02s and ons. co o obs Ot ons L= Olas 4 © a a 25 cay | flo) 24 (2° ie = 0'069[0 yo jane $4) do ond flo) <0 fo root = =o Joetisean 0'AS ome 0-184. marten 5 sth “Gi appraninadion ng = Reece lets = O° ues Ane ore avlied le lo aphe 5 phage. fo ale crovt ond 2k Ley Betureon Mop - eee a bende f the & = Lonel A parkkve soot Te Cameck Ao fas decimal plas toy Irinectten rmotlS> . pe hoe aoe sean in = [B-1-1 = -1d0 (Je 2-2-2 > fe ook Wier rohiseen | oad 2 , me Morotien -| Te fered opprenmatten my = de 37g fad =F = (repos = 084S yo fe ret Ber Bebseen | ond po. | |oe Terahion ~2 oF The 278 The 259 appreninacion- daw LEE” obas Plo) = (25) = ()25)*-pas = 0:29¢-<0 . The cont us pebeen gua and [os , Therateen ~3 The B13 appro, mtg 2 RSLS flasd=4(-345) =o.aas' yo Tea. mot Mer helen, bas ond bate, Derokon~ Pheroton-4 The 4 oy Te oy = LASPh BES. 1, 5 Flaa= f (b313) = (19%. “313-4 = -0'049<¢0 “The root W3 heokseen 1.315 and BES. Tarohen-¢ S he oth ol oppeOY, Akg = WRT BHS le3ay Fas) =4( (1-344) = brosy ye > | fp ravet her Betseon |-3/3 ond 1.344, Dlerabon-~ | Ae Ch Appotr, Salo eet 1329 Flow)= #329) = ols 30 Jo Pot fey Bebseen 4.313 om [309 ,Pontoons T gt gi opp a4 =b BIST B24 eo a ao" Fat) = f (1-32) = 0-016 Co je, ewvot beta Ipokuteon |-32} amd Ir30q_ Pyarotien ~8 Caght appoor: do reg = 132141329 go 2 Flas) = f( 325) = 0001 yo fo rovot lies Lelween |) 321 and [ao Qyaction~ 4 Seen Ninth Approx. 2 qe | B24 325 —z |-3az flm49)= (323) = —0-00F ¢ fro soot Lies Debreon +323 and |. gas, Tberotien - 0 HpAownen =| [o'> Appa. ay Mo = +323 th 3ar ee 1-324 The F(e40) = F324) eee ith Xp peox muy = 324 +328 boas wa Tey flan) 4325) = O-0rlz0 Ge ero Mes Jpebrean (.324 anf (395, j | | paseoQeraten-a | Teli oppor 00 Qo = 1324 41 328, bor frence vot of fie)= 23-74 =2 [2a pho B- otecemalk places, oe Usong Arnecken method fond the # “Jo eta 20 , “ae -s is iver 43-4n49 =0 fore f(2)= 94849 = 1>0 f(-3)= -2441247 2-6 $9 Th fuoet approx» to mye “atey) . “of = Qe Fl-2°5) = (254-25) 49 = B:BtS 7? | fo aot Dre between -3 end -ai, | Corsten-2 7 | pe 264 aprons eas ttf) =e -S25 a Tk bar lod £(-9-625) = Igoe tlos +4 = (42.70 fo soot Bes hebsreen — ats ond-ocar, Groration-4 Ay = -Q 45 4(-2-b6as) a “&. — = 2 bete Nea Fu) = to ees) = HIV +G te 4g = 03450 Ae cont: Mtn Aehatten 55 ais and 8 abst Darton The sth Appook ap ase -dES HT (oD eeyS) Sete a a = 2 Het ~ ata Mae) = F[-2Hy = 261014 + 10-849 +9 = -20lolt + 19.849 The 3? appoon. Ake = 72783 2 aso a NM! f(a) f(-20H) = -l6e<0 fo swt LY bekseon —2 ond-9. of, Ganation 4 The 4th appoor. ry 2 ae oF ad. re ee Flea = £(-2-04) = -oet Tg = Dll drs = 2 lphoqatc Foe) = flv) 2)093k5) <0 5 ook fie Jaehvveen 2 |2)09 ate and QiJae Thorokien- 9 Dheratien= i hq = al2lOFats + w]oo eet le z = R123 04GRIC Thuos fhe approx Ube amet 19 aI95,ctor. Faded Methsd (fale pastts Os “9 Pay Min te mabe f pda rarer watien f(s) =0 : wis in i oA amo tenclna ee : a thot + "Fe ond eee of opments “ ch afl) Coroner the peands J “yn de ie arta (dee Ary) Tul anchicates thal o-vaol te petocen no jon ond Comms vont fu) four) <0 h alorteey) ‘ ae dhe chard joney \ Vitae ond B(%, fay Mae £ (as) = FH- fore) (x-20) Ty) janes the chard cuds the -onedn \\ fa apo, Robbing rod \\ ANE get \\ | ~ Feo) = Fou) = flow) (a) a | Oy = M0 ' J orto = mua yx -E (ow) Flad-Foe) | DP le% = mo - Mom f(a’) ——@ Fioa)-fog 9 Thich do on Patan to the evook . i Dy Fle) ond flay) are of oppo Aga the amt We | | fehreen 10 one oho replacing ou by ta 20). Ane get the reo appreretmacion. as Thee pr “ repeated Kill th, covet te frend fo | clerined| arecunacy « iiAy the moths? of dole portton Correct aS clectma} peace, eS Dh fn)= 03- 2a-5 (2) = (2)38-2()-S = -) F(s)=(@)- 1D -F = 6 Ao rst fies Joohocon 2 oma 3 ire (2/3) Tey, ant. ord =5 " ho = Mo- K-10 Ao) Fa) -Fflee) =a -33% (4 1641 p = ate = Q05kE Ned (2 0588) = 0-390 72 aret Mw Dpeborcers 2. 06 ¢¢ 43 At Xo= 20583 ond) ay =3 X= Qooss — 3- arses (- 03709) je + 03908 = 2008/3 Repost the proces the Auccettve opproramotion, OAL 'r Ay = 210862 , Age Dogs —, B= BOFUBY FH ROT, E> 9:0943 phe, Hence the aref 2,644 coveect fo a-olecinol peeed Sond et ee coma ee | the cenqvdn~ fel Comat 4, fou! Toned pled i Ajiven Anak carr = me% ZF Or _ ge 2 Jor FAD = cort— me% Flodal, FLD = col—-2 = — 2 Itt & oot Meo bebsen 09 ond 1 Jar Moe 0 and =! , flow)= | Pam, mm — 74% (ow) fad -So9) = 0-|-0 @ am V = + 1 XI = o3lgg ot Ss it Nor F(9 3140) = ocigeg yo Fo woot fier fookseon or 146% onal 5 | He 2 OBIYCE ond yx) Has) =o 5198 4% anol Ho) = ~2-14496 Age oSliet 4 0168533 2 6FFES 1 Feu) = _ autre x 0 S190 = olycts 4 (0: 44643) = 0120356 >0 7 covet Arey Jootneren 0°44C%3 ona J Here 9 = 0 4464S Flr) = 02035% Hou) = 2.1 49yrr Nod Usteg (2) , ane get © 4 Kye 0 44YCF3R + OSTB2AE yO. 030% 2 8lSY = 049402. Repeating this proces the Auccerstve approores oar “y Age orSoys , Ags osis20 AE =0'Slegy Age OSE — aq 20rSlF6F , oz OSTA Aanea the root a9 oSIFE come By qealecy, pe a | Tee the musthod of falre porttion Ar fone] tg | Asoucth eect of 32 camect Hoek clecimal plaey, Vy ek x= (say 3 ate Be > ai-3r.20 Bek f= a 30 £12) =(2)1- 32 = [6-32 2-16 Lo f(2=(Di- 222 g-32= 49$ 6 fe vet Le feefween 2 ord 2 he (2D AIR Awe2 ond BaD fae Ie, fam 4y Py method of fare pesttton, rae ove AD ~ % 2 « floes) Flo -fo” = ate i as aes = W24b6rMp flaed = Tee ete WY Myr NO = —6:5438 Ce: oot DY Daehn, y24e2 onc} BB, pre %o= 22462 ong ay =a ti flow) = -6'54938 , Fos) = 49 jo cg applgerg mute? or abe portion acho, age MP4? — BW B24? [— & S429) 49465438 2 a: 33S” Now Flas) = $(2' 335) = —22th2 per woot Neon Letween 2. 336 and 3, ppm, Awe VBBS and my a3, flow) = 22.2834, fw = 4 Ag = WBBS —B-23B3S (-2- 2434 : 4¢t 22432 ( » = Qs reporting the process, the Succemive Apporntmation, UR AS= WBE, mya WBE elec f Ging as=%, upto cleclmaf places, M0 (a4 = arate ge,yr Frano| the gmalluf ave rot oH X-2 So @. | fence Carrech of three Ary e2fecont pie reg be fold meth, dhs. Here flo = 0- an) anf f(i) 2 peat = 0632/2 Fw) 4! (ow) fomilosliy Ahenkirg, with 1, a ZEML fetter hae AL - fon tip ay gowel aoe 0 Gremtyay- ythach, 42 Knew 99 Newlen-Raphicn oamnla.Solved Grune 4 ® fond the porcive noot of ai-r= 12 Camcey He decimal place 9° Nawlon -Raphson metas, 4p Jeb Ads 24-x-lo Ao-that L(1)2 )42j-)o 2-10 <2 4(2)= at-a-loz 47? Ae a root of fajoo fre Bebwter | and > Jet ay tree mo=2 (Gens) Also F100) = 403-1 Newton -Rophie's frmek ann = 29- £00) _ 41.20) . Prk nas Bs Lo - Flas) = 2-49 F'(aa) $10) eG- 4 9x23) “31 Prk 921, the Arcond opparrinatin "SH mee eHow) 2 eH -F (le HMw) fae 4 (ven) SI BH O'3k3S a |, 90% ae1a4 “BALK We Duk 922 2n() the APA Apprordmodtion, os a2 flee) _ pese- (esdt- (1960 410% (vase)? -! = [SSG ~0/0I9 ~ 19st aqeti[pre A713 fy bane the MAthedh anf a bes pect Be fires obecimal platen, 86 a g b 7 fond he real poot of Sar corrt] p even Melhos f Nuvtton | Ayuven, that a= canrxt | ZF A loox-1 =0 BA flo) = an Casr-l fl) = 34 Siow FI) = 3x0-emo-| = O-I-l = -2 do 4D = B41-Wl-| 2 146 70 fo soot Ly elten 0 and 1 fet a hea %0 =o Pry worry Nealon - Raphoore foro te eng, = 0 ~ Fon) 41 (on) > hao/l2,--.. Dot_0= © feos Appaordimakion oy = 0 Hod) Flin) = OF 2 — p tZe oset Pot om) Second approwlmabion. ene HPD 91604 flor Ge3) I —— ae F! (066%) = 0: bot Tak 28. ine Appodrmation fio) Hor me ehrave % 2% =0'60F ee. |to olewual plaus, ® 4ond a ret Ayery on LlyaJ for Rogen Jy Newton Raphson miter. yy oven tiod Hla) 2 a4 hoge%— 2% filaye it Le once He prot Lue en [1/2] ane bake the Anita Approrimetion ad Xo =] Py Nitston- Raphoon foomila Me) = A= flow) Filey Put_n =o Dreratten4 : my = monte) tay Aarotery—-2 (Put oz) ma = te ahs-FUs) = 1694 tits) Derakion 3 ( Put o=8) m= Ma - HOD pag -f (1699 FID) Fe) a) F9e Rerotiony (Put o=4) Hye AoA sass 413) Mreraten s (Det n= 4) Os = Mm HM gee f'C44) Derstion-~6 (Pxbor D Ne = US — Flas) = FSC Fils) gg© ftusstor~ 4 (n=6) te Sh mag = 6~ Flees) FIC) una. tHe rok of te given 1” ds Vice Ceamect Ao 3- cletmal places) Y fand the &mallist positive veal of We Eg nergy Ne Roplion methods, fie we fl@de [4eo% fore -! enol £(1) 20:6 32f0 S Gu Amallk 4ve woot of fon) =o0 Mer 20 bebreon, 0 omd |, Jet m=! Te N-R metho? farmta ilo renty = % ~ flay) 214% £'(%) Fk > My 2%) 1 Ge” Nao,)o--- fh Flod= 41) 2 063 lo Alo) 24! (0 = 136749 my = mo HOME gu ean arora +e (3699 7 F (0-5 349) =-0:046) 4! (015379) = prey he = 0'F344+ 0:04¢) ~ obey 1 O84 OR m= 0-S674 a m= OrSTH — Can be tAken ag the Smallnt tre rest of meet =o ewrect fo ter olecind plac,Ao mot Dr betwun oordt. ow VAL rye and ay =) , f{(r)=1, A (ai) 2-21 F 98 Ned Xe ho — Aa *o Flv) Fad-Flo) -o = O-Ir® x] 2117498 -! = | x! > 0+, + orate = or Bl4et Now (0131467) = 0151987 yo Fo ook Lin Sefer 031467 and 4 Hee 0+3I4CF and =! Alea 051987 and Flr) = -2: 199 Aas OBIGLFF O6SS33 yo 51997 2: 69495 = O44 ts Nod £ (014464 3) 261203% po Fo evvek Sen Betwean 0944043 amd J | Wore mo 20799643 and ya} Alnede= 0126356, fm) =-2,1429¢ nied antiy @) date ot Kye 044643 + 0155324 X 0:20 4 wesajeg * OS = 0494 rpepe GE Ms means S ae’ ae or SOFIS A Atm o = ShGy ge ONG, qe OSCE My = Orstys, o Hence the wot ab O'S1AR © Q gue: © de I clecinal Pined point Pteration Method + Fo find the rot obs eypotion, fod co —@) Auccerive approrar Her ane write @9Q) on The -form '- nadia 2 Jed me de the anitiel appooredmatton. them the Aodt apprrtmaiven, ry do qven oy n= $s) | Treating 4 9 the ential waln2; the Record i pron’ Kee po) ny = O(“o-1) Anlorkong Rule's © Ih K fe th vest of the 2° Ata) <0, For satatehy asgo) i GW) 2 becthe arent enteral Cordatnong the pedat a. (2) [ $9] <4 Yo nen.eS A= OME S Aor ty ve = 2% = partie crook ty i Ae rf 1M, FE oop 4D) = Be a4-© Ahern AG) = (2) 3- 9(2) -s = 8-4-5 2-1 (39> (9)3_ UDrE = Q24-G-¢o2=16 One poof Lier betwen 2 ond 3, Gwen equotion Cam he miaritten as = PO an mor mays Auch ap OP = 2K S~ Jas (oatey? = 69) 2 Ol = Zearsy es (o'Ca] = 2 som | = a 84H Sem <1 frente the -eok Air feobvern, MOlnag = _% | AaB 309% BAB 8 ag Lond 3, ay (alasd ts 2 (549% = jp! =H1D44 o> [2(21544) +5) ¥9 2+) 03L 43> [r(alox) +5) 2 acar9 a4 > [2 (2095) 49) = 9,09 445° Is2 1209498) 453 = 9.09459Yr ~ ! a4 a Agee [olaogqee) +5)! Ss. ager ANE can Conclude. that reat of A-24- =o ay Arogyc. & Fenda parckve poet of the equation, Any erate, methed — Bar carat] AD Let fedeonteort! =° Flo) = caro-0t1 #27? f(a) = (erm - 2 Caray t | = 3241 <0d The root fier bebseen 0 andi, (anx- 3atl=? 2 rd ( ltcoon) Jot dled = (+ e009) >= 4 (- Gon) 4 |g'@]- [4 <1 A value of man (orf) -', Qheretion athe? con he apple y= (me) = 4 (14 cao) = 6 666% 2 d(H) 2 (14 cororceet= oars Med Cmg)e 4 (ipcqaocged= 066933 XG = $(43)= ( 14 cae 0166938) = 0 Go6eg are b(n) ad (1 tororGoges)= 0-60 78 Nee 4 (rs) a4 (Itt Gorlg)> 0-6oF09 42 O(70) = 4 (14 Cor 0rGor07)= 0°60710 ag- 9 (4D) = 1 (It ar6oFlo) = 0607/0 aeQyseave AL “the eka cory AU ry + onda, ane Same + it + Camect aoat = g, 607 F Jon 0 avol goat of m= en fay teraction mets) “(uaot Ade Leber 0 ond 4) Say gen eqnodion, 40 ofthe form, m= 4), TNhAL GO) = oo % [giw@l=lentcs for alt ne (0,1) (71 Epiven thal arvof tes an betwen 9 and 1) Hence, the theratcon process Ans $l-1) to Convergent en(o,D, ane take the rnttiak Approretmetion? af the rms ad Av = O'S Then ay Atoration formula % = Plans) He OO)= OF @ Ocoee - Orbos Ae = Slo) = go 0°69 206435 192 bla) > 2995433 5797 4 = e75797 As pw FEOF = 0°56) = O26 7/e. =O SF/2 Nez 2 a 0 Séag = OsCeY = OS665 om mg = a OSE Ye oe Ayo s 27 OSCTS = oees 1g eo en 0'S648 Nes 2 O'StSy Ay = 01 CHB Hi = 0 S67]Ma = Ors Ger >. | iy = ar CG# Ayes O86 F2 Ay = 0TCH Np = 01 SCH Ae comelucle that mz iy, Cotnetdtes aay. At erafon procens: homes ‘the approrinase roah Abo, ‘ N= 05671 comected fe four olbuimal places, Fy. Meats 5 cape dag erobion Matty’. ie at The given 2qnotton, of the Aor n= 42) Aho da aE a Given fond= a(ati)™-| Fled= -I <0 FU= 370 Henute zoek Ao bebe 0 ond 4, 'odl= | %& PO0l~ [BI ° aap? 2 ) a4 = O4F2F ag 7 PIO) 2 ai 2 o(19) = 1, = or hen (0472441) = Ome) = Camo = o4eey ae = $49) * weeny? = 04a A> O(g) = oem = O4eed Ajo = Plaq) = aoa 2 04649 ay = 9 lao) = Fea” = o 4666 Mars = aoa = O-4ess As = O(a) = we OG ey = 046Se M4 = O(as) = er As = (414) = ous = 0 4Es%Xe = (Ar) = ean? ees a > 0 4Gs% 4 = plrid)= ouern? o4bee ei 18 = (aj3) = ieuser? * Aine 9 amd ayy OAR pel due Ahep the aeration Ta apne lr gatos 0 Geog hale the equation Atom =On-2 by 2herodtion joe Aven He Aina-Sate - -. £0) =2 70 and F (mh )= 3-0 Prncer Hae cavok jen froksen 0 ord Me, | Rema Ah geven agpolron as r= b(athond= Ho) (sou) [MOM = |ecom|0 ‘ Hence the goof Lu Bedween, \ond 2, \ (| Rewsitoy finder aadeD mine b=] (a4 cons) ) Nee | Gl = | oe |< ty Ya (0,/) Hence. reredien method can ht applied, nye Bark avelh he antttel opppaoreimations, Ao Hy = [104 ASy ChUaod PMT AQ= P %y-1) ey pave Ane nie Cee 4 [3+ carl ora]= [-F50 on 2 ON = db [ateos (ts) = b4y aye oles LE at os b= 1 S80 ag = las) = £ [3t oo \$80]= 199¢ ms = OD= 1 P94 con r4qeyJ= lag ane = 9) Hh ot coo (e538) = bel 4g 2 HOO™ LT 54 coolt.sia)] = b524 ag 2 30%) = 4 [at coo\icops= tor my = $08) = 4 [etch saaye bry yo = $09) = 4 [at con(.024)J= [503 hy % doy) = 4 [at (conlsod pg ae Plau)= Lat carter4)] = | s2y Tus the Aeration mrerticde, Rohwe 523 and heo4q, Ke nee AP N8S and say ich dalon % apbaorimats seloe ob oe an % 7 folve ertann= | Ay malted of Aucemeve imttien apo three oleed , Mee aie « mats tena, D fo the given agt Be f= Coon -1, Fle) = eefano-|[ = -| <0 Fu) zetenli) -) = 3.23390 Hena. te root Mitr an between 0 and 4, Reroting Fen a=), anthore GO) =tastier) |riba, Fafltee ah aeele | $n} 2 . er] er Ve (o.9 O™ Hence the ae condor Babin bn om a Anke fates. ay = Can-i) onde th anvkal Phin He OFS, Now rile Fave Y= tag (eros) z 0 o4asr M2 Jat (2-0) arses B= fag! (erase =o v1? he fort (en esl?) 2 Oo ray feo Pu) sorry US tenes -as29) © O55 Mee sant (2 72> et |B Ag = fon! (e *Qe gant (270 F8t) = a -OFM) » OCOD -os3t) sassy -ON GE De GIF AL ayo = dant (e Anta abororue, Hat ary onk orm “Tha, Gucrage ef Ost and arf 2 ashith on orp ge pa daben Os app qonimdle POP of 2 bane @ fhe Pthabowny arsitlatiy dba hareay the Sra tier Foutieg th xe sr, Aalve a Coven (0g tm) Ms y antag cdastien methed bet dCs (oa Mnges tr They $'(>) = {yw ess (ote and [ge (22 © Qmation wethed tas bt unrestmn (oral) Ain (ore 0°12 (oat )Avn (00) 2 Ora Kosa oae ~ 0220 4a? (oat in (ors bala) _ (0 a Arn (or Gar » (oa!) (oree 26) q oO: jaa 5 ze (oar) Ain (o-5-40°1223) i i (0-21) @n(o 22 4) i ; a (o-2[0 e229) = oar Camtineaing 4.330 4 = $l asd= 452) As = (15) = 433) Ae mg = 9. = 4.53) Ths ate conclude tat the Opprorimnade ard 5 4351 careck Bo % dean) places. :es fy UN! (0 Loum Elimination Method wo 4” Jordon, Merwe w) Rous Jacoloe mele? fo) ras Avalat methoo apprerdmace. Aalst sme nation Hod '- Ayer Elam necery Seton * %n ho aan AAKNOWNS OAL eBiminabed, per fen deh ng fi Feyslem 2erom mhdch the Heed In Dhal pcauiahng “nkominn ane a J anak Joby whom, ha ZA “reply Ayosuss Chamination messthod Ae Solve hy equctionb ATYtZ=lo , In 444% = 26 Satay BE = 4 ° fae ELD ely) mg : J pugmentes Matrte (ares I [28 2-3 4/20 5 2-3 ")CC UTEU———_— ro The Lar apoea of @ equivalent 2 q Om 4. oyt 46Z = AZO 2B 4bz = 230 Var BB os The Arcond or of © equivalent 2 Om tag + 2 IE 3 yt Hts) = 92 D> ytqordr 2 474 The fork moa of ® sayivalont fo Wt Yt ze =P } 2 Az lo-F =3 Me3 =Q Zee \ Gauss Tandon Metis | Js io a thvcation ob Geouis eliminactson methad 9, | thy mether, 2lomdnatron of rtnknowns 2 Performesd nat | a an the equation beled Jort an tre 2a woction, ovlewe als catcttmadoby podsucdey the... Aystem on a clagenn| | mmabnint, " Aaem 2ach Pa podion, Envahve one penne obbedned cam'ly, Thun or This methooth || Joloour of back Autor jee | mknests 2a Aaved pk-the cart of addstiona| Cabcrtatten , . 1 i i“po Rebs 'e one” (p Comes the /iglom. of on Ax=s8 —O é) Jord ouginantol motrin wo c-[ale] (us) Teemnfonmetion E° dela ae > nd ohution of pay % petve by Loum Jarclon method GayfE=P YER, Lontynr an » FT omgminted abn ton gcse ten, eCaejefri gy col Lé Z 12] ol Alig RoF Ra-ER) Ray Ra-lory ~~ I d ! L: -Fo- 4, 0 -4 -u | Hy Ra? Ra-Ra , Ra > Ro ~flougs [: 2-6 Be -—4 | oF -S ~ li tija o |} 3 fis 0-7-5 [1 Ram Rat tRo_ | Ro > Ra/(-y~fllofte o | ofg3 ool], | } Ris Ry Ro , fl 0 0 2 | vies) | ° etl4 Hence Ae?) 423, z24 . 1 An | Dterative Methea © Gaus Jacohi Method ee Speer & Apouss Aviclel Method] erract ob Behn © Goum Jacel Jacobi Method 1 Compclan, the the Anystem yom of Jeraoh a otion, ant beg tz = ely an% + boy tz ade oe shee ap a a 2b ca ee b>] | > |e) +12) Veto banat, onf |¢a} >| | tlb3]Bie pres of ataalione ae A, Maem qictly a the Cohbsink mab 4 a cleménont + Oh the Confrtert matrin 9 net . , dominant ane must singer an fuch 0 wey thet the oils iciant mmatrtn Aecomes clominant, 2 pec nals apply the 2teration matgy. ? PAE falveng aayalion for ey 4 aml z we 4 [a “by -az)] —D qe z [de-aax - &z]-O Ze st Lee- aan - bay ]-@ ~ 1 Rees ercto (17, (a) amd (3) dt Ae ysZ=o 1 I, 3) Ne epee approvals vant OD 1 aH) Z r Peerotion— aw an . . ryt Mer 1 GF Wr ZezZ arco O + (2) and (3) ond we ek And apprrimale value of UE on Oey Yor Eo. Phernkien -3 Tear Dut HH %2 1 YE YD, Baza eect WW onda) gue gh ad appronimate value 5, 413,25 and Aeon, uiSe pe Give mthother tbe Jayden of 24M aor W464 — azRS, 4aby te a6 TP ye =o aan apse ef nat make it a , dragons] Anyshom | Ans é = The confpiutent rmabnin [ 6 -2 414 4 2d Net olro (i | dAhech do ak as alko “ID a ! 4 - 7 pes a et eee pmahrin onl th ) F my, othe Agelem of i pot make 2b clragonadly dlomenant clominank an Auch + Howevoy A4 CoG (Brherchangonge Cy onal C2) Baty R= [o aatry +1D7= 19 4a- yt z= Comid “( a 3 " com be potter on eq rnoction, ot Agena Wy clotnan ant don the Corpheeiend motrin, W dloa 42 (3 ms q 3) Ro OR 4-a! x onal adominont matnrn ony Oa og eo of mgyation ttn a vs 1a a 4 Zz 14 “2 4371 4) = | 10 1-24 1 3 y vain Jacahe'> Terction mithod , Aolvethe 2y iin sf oqv | on we a A obverve that given fyskm dy dhingoned gminent: ale anh. dpe Jeysher of squokion np he +t La- ay z] ee [2-7-9 —o Ze ty [2 +2434] Compidar the enthal Zotdzon on “20, re zoo, Junkrlititiog thane valor i0 RWS ef OY tote get Apt appro ccabion, Joltion ay Hy = OF 4 7-2 Zpzer Jeoiodiseing Ahh volts ins Ribeo of GW), tle gph fh Artem Cpphowienods. Jabubton 0 Ar > V2 {er ~20F | y= 3.04Pa adn, Ri fostilakin jhe VM4UL in Roy. wal at Join ymin ai : ‘7m Aas lol, appr -ar0ee: Za> Boye 3 1 Proceeding Arka Abia , Mme obbrtry ‘ my = 01997 4 haqes Fy = 0044 Ms = 09984 ase 19993 25 = ar qqQu Me = |. Good “ex - a 000 “ZO 2:949¢ XFe |, ovo as 210000 SF = 3! VOoD ano pstice tot Ahr Ackiitton, an dhe Gy, | and Hh cthetatin an realy” payal: Ao rap J the theration, pracors , and the the Actutton of ‘oe om OD a1, 42-2, Za a, Renee rt mothe i sateen dh pole dhe Soke Ayitem of equation by Jacobi — / Drerakron mabhod + (4x - 32228 A+tSu all FE Laven, Ayton of. oqpacion » 1 | [Yx) -Bazog oy 48a = 1) (We observedhat given Aysdem ar ola clominant ey od aye it ( e430) i dee E (ir 1) : Ane te x =0, x, =0 ay anckal approneimebten, AN Me dhe inst Abprorinatson. ‘ap AS | yea = 4 a087“ge BE AN contin, dpe eration = le. the Afotlonirg tab! ie continue that <{aration Abs “om Bobi boo F209 | | 1-99] 2.20 F ‘pole te Bytom F pawaceon By Jocddls Mustey, ene? fot y= = WF At oye = 2908 om *4 4102 = 35.6) 2nd Hy ode a0 psy ong OW orb bran, ay ” ha | ara | i . Me Riven mptem of eaysdion dy Jomty—2 =Ih9 at loy 4% = 28:08 ann hada ace} Ane eloserne thal gdven em 9 das dominant r Ay poly Nae rast the Ayrtem of equation ox me Te (ela-ata) 4qe4 (28:08-%-2) z- qo (384! +x-4) Comadea dhe anita! Aetrtion ap WS0, ve =6 Arbtdudong Huse value 20 RAS of (1), We JU dhe fat appronimocte Lalutin a —@ a a‘cil Ry St Gy 22 808 Zi = 3S} Suloctitabeny fire vale 20 RNS: EO), ‘ey the Accond aprons Joluban as Are i944 Te Continuactiing Pie thin, Weg 27 and gy, owtior ov Agel 224 ge e844 Hq = 1229 447 2 34/ Hen awe take az 123, St Jacob's method arcth (2 Zar Bde 24 = 3-448 i234, == FAotve te eqyotaons S-44 37 = Jo Bat hy =)y at y4+Szes—-Jo Byprerearre toons folks Aolintéen, tomy AD cliagenly/ coe Ane ebteave that quan Ay 4c 0, ~2) on the tial ‘ dleminart: mle ama the Sytem of Ryyrtion am r me $ (let 4-32) FE (e) Ze 4 ( wtaty) —() Tho anita? Apphored madeon ty He Salritton Lo ques Zye-2 ’ . | ct fost those volues an) ane ge lhe | epprounation 99 a 220 rho =? My = 32 els Za-ab frodvctdetirg thas valu on @ Anle qt te 20d Apprerd medion o eeFb4 Zp 0g q akg 2 31 8° * . " ceeding Mea, thin ,"We ebbatr 0 2 V4 43 1.04 23> R305) aye Yoder GAO Bye — Broveg age Gooey 2 497 Bee “Br ooyey hee 27998184 Yo 2 099836 Zoe ~299 405% Ay = BAI tage 4G =lo0I0 27-= - 218704 T2°999L66F2 Age 34940 CRE 4g = hoolagy, o> =aag ee, nq = 4 000087472 4a = |.co0 296% 2q = 300001 aegig, > 4 700142602. Ayo =0-9994 Heth Eo = —2) coo to-ees Ante cbtane that the Aolution nthe 94h vation Ox eapoh. fo re of trum, and tee he ance oD » ne 4, rly ter8 % sohe oy Jaca Metnad Jow- Sy - 22 = 3 qn log +32 =-3 4 +64 +l0Z = -3 The aloove 24° do da Armco ibe oe L [dt S44 22) 1 ot [otuat se] —() ae ft [3-2-4] Teeretions! Pat aayo2no tne Y ne get B 203 nFCC —————— Wr 2% 203 ' Zype -3 2-0 23, =-03 Fad pppanineion Pat a=03, goo3 onf #=-09 = fl sisted r[-0-) Ee +4 [3 [3t4(o-3) + ce = 033 Za oh [aces clos) 081 Park aoo-33, qar7? ond B= 05) enite (1) Xe = 01343, arn 23 > 01033 GIL eppnercimatiow eg 2 Or3YlOF Yer Or 28S22 Bg = ~0r SOF, th spprondeei nae or ayIsF 44 2 012gel) Zq = — 0° S0d3 Jo find appror fet he OB se 47 0: 26S Be 050s© Giepa VEE TY Seg VEctOe — “tel A be the Aqpore malrix of ort » Baht the aunt matrix of Come onder , noo Serbo ® fend A-AT @ The chr 29 o> | A-aT| =0 afte Aolving Ane got the vadne of n (eg A= MIM Known ao e¥en Voli, each 242m Valine there a yorior X Auch tht @-ar)x=4 ord an Bon, Aahsre x= (2) Y hayen volue of « geen maknix 2 \ . nm 20 ents Dok oe. Pabele 0m of gen vector fot earch, £92 % 7 pend the e900 volie and vectar (2! 3 2x2, ae T=( ",° Jet WN bea Soalar AAT Ha(2 1\_ . (4 v (2). on ,) The ch 291 4-r Ca-n)(4-a) +] => > S- 2049-44) = 0 > NACr+q <0 ch. Palynoniek 2 (a-9?=0 5 Ae 373 einen Volne )ee Eeqon vector for n= 3 a (A-aAD) x= 6 9 (a-agy(Z yes > -) }\(er jeo 2 a Na.) =o -@) Jo TH Xo —% $42 =0 —w Ain froth the 297 oe Lome ale OP ay one eg ID ~A%j4+%2 =0 2 jaan] At oak (kez) SEK Kouns Aude (2 Consiol, “the fydem of Snta of art bit t Ge =d) i | Gr2u+ bow +Gzed EH ask + bay + Gt=ds ll ( Solve geen 2% for. ay and . | | me ay [ar bry -¢, 2) —Y ye, [ee - 2% - 2] —W ze +4 [4s -%3% ~ bay) — tw o3Be fare _ appre ' 4 Te 7 Pat ye zee ane 1 anol find Ae, gob wo ond B28 sl Oak Jy Bak SEH anal Ye “fi arte 2) Mle fponel tz, Arch CIper Pot yo 4) oml =z, aaty G) ond Prd aaa Pak A242 mel 2 =B PG) crcl fmf 4 fot re 42 and Y= 4, onto 8) gad fro tay, reper’ abowe Ateps anil [he sed fol? obtearng Euomplear or the Austem ct pa watoon, gontyn Rea it BX + 204- 2=-18 Dm — MN 4 202 = 2S >, fey TJocoblo Merate, [" Methsd « 5 ° 7 0 wy Jacob's Plorateon Method ™ pee Jette % ctngonally clomtnant anol Ape pewrrtk + om a (¥ -y4 az) 4% ty (49-3242) zed (as- ratay) —W fot ay dake the anttial gol an ne, Oy re RAS of 1), te get the Bro Aovbovtinting thar an fouk eppmxtmation oto, AOS yang 2 a pag i]Patlens thine values in RWS AD, ne obes Atcens Apprmeimadiony t, = ror qian 0r 6s oF he Ig 47 Paritin Luss 4 3 an Patt rg the valor of a, pb 29 Raye get ty Ase te o1ay gerd a4 Opprorimetion Gr, Procedebing Szke, thls Tale obbeiry 232h00ar 25 4p Oy £4 =|-0004 fy = took 24 =0-999, As = |. oo00 {er =) G00r 252 0-999 Ag 2) -ooD or lem 2g = leery The value to 4th sth and ch Aeiation, ate elmorg Fem - Hen the Aeir in xel, te Za4 Appunts Goedel Method ANe reer. the gen Auden of ypeteon oy m= 3, (14-4 22) ap (ve-ant3) Ze 4 ( 25 -22424) Vv 24 yokaen fy) de qed my = 4, (1¥ -Yo +220) = 018% Jyokatidrting non, = 0+ 9500 4" =o sole Astond “4! & G) ane yet qe 4 (-18- Ba, -Z0) = -ho2to Arnlostetectong May 7 qv bn the oD 29° FY a F, (28-2 + 3y)* 0109 Ger 22% =0 an aye, of due, te frend Aeretien, the Fave aaa > ty (19 - Yt 221) = boone 4p = 4 (-l8-32,-21) = 0/9992 b a= 4, (ar 2x2 + B42) = 0° 9996 fo th, ALAS peralzen, tne ootainesd tgs Be (ye t 242) = [ooo “= Se [-18- B44 E,)= -|- cow tard (25- 343 + 243) = |: 0000 cfoe welnes on the OnF ond 329 aderetdon aie hme Jems: Hone dhe fot? wn Al el, Z=| Bie Roum frscleh shorten penthred Be alve Aw Aye 1D mes odyen Aust OS : The given Aystem do ls dominant and ane vat 24 oa mae +4 [i242] —t) 4" t+ [is-2%-2] —@ lo 2 i py ~da— 24] —G) Ane Ateat Peedion dng talon a0, Zao any be By =r Pactlerg metre [2 Zoo in(r2) Ane get 4 = [66 Pacberg me |2 4a[a 203), Ane gut Zy= OsF Now eng aye OE == OD : my, ek 1 é A [ine brag 095] #0999 Jo hy = Taking ned, and zeus an(2), Ane get 4p? 4 [13-1998 - orgs ]= loos Nerd, baking t= 5 ome etn 20 (3). Ane a 227 te [4 11998 - 2-010.) = 9999 gain tales 91 427 Z, ar the aided Values, 4, + Pra e a (10- oo - 01996) = 00-9996 =e qe? k (13-207 0994) = 10001 = lees o Airlony, Ane Agrds Aw Aout. appro motion Ay Z ond get then 0 4 | hy ae yaks Zzq =lo0 Ane delle Ine sorilh a» fellows, | ZF + (I4- 200-210) #1 | tak 20d a 4th | aphex, oppor, approx, apppanx, | * inte 0-499 Vos loo bog | oes Joo \g0 2 Os 0+99G IFO ha Thus ln Aalition of eypodion aD nel, le Bel,