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B Toa eMHeRn SEBMECTIBAHETO @ EHH HAMETHHE Ha TiHap. BnaTeTencKH /arepxasen/ cuMaon /sHaK), © KpBeTa le Aa HMa AuaGox emHema. PasramapaHeTo My Ha cerauumaa eran o6aye Moxe Ji GhAe ChMO XHMOTETHHHO, KaKTO KUNOTETHNHO € MpeNonoxeHHeTO 3a Ce ManTHKaTa Ha QaieHpaiiia uncuaoH. TpencTapaneTo My BEpxy MeaaabOHUTe, OF caHa CTpAHA, MOME a CHMBONM3Mpa XPMCTHAHCKHA XApaKTeP Ha UapeKaTa BACT No-rosHo BaacTTa, aazeHa oT Bora. Mposee, popmynara of Bora snazeren € @ OckoBaTa a THTYAAaTYpaTa Hil BUSH THiickiTe BacHnescH. Ts sansa Aa HABAKaa @ Baarapus oue pH xaviogere, 3 a ce HanOxM CLBCeM ecTeCTBEHO cen noK- PeetsaneTo”. Or apyra etpava, ebeMecTaBaNeTO More na OIHAYABA MEARNS yeakoHen tpuymd a Gwaraperite anazetean a GwarapexaTa aupauan /HneH- Tucan panic TYE /¢ yaporoeaHata napeKa tHtaa 4 camoctosTemta Natprapuins, ‘eTo OnHUeTBOpeHHe © MMeHHO ABolHUAT KPbeT c pasuuNpeHH Kpanula. BeHuKo- Toba Mit 2aBa OcHOBAlHE a NpeAMONArAM, Ye MEAABOHMTE ¢ ARHKMpAH HNCHION ABORH KPLCT Mowe Aa ca HOCeHH OT ABPHABHH fuinpcKn/ Mme che eNeLHATHH npeporatiei, BEIEXKA 'To res, 7. Enun Gpowiow senamou eve vuaus oF Tipecman. ~ Apxconoru, 1967, 2, 6 36-39. *Howseua- Mere oz a, A. 3unun mpry apreosoruicexn nameriuun or Spemmonexonua Baurapua VIX wv, Cy 1980, ¢, 10-12, TG XX An ax 0 4 Tpoyananua iopay emapotuiapexure saws. B repens a 199L, ©. R485. "Mou poaet oo, H. Poxonne # mpoyuuamna y Fanexs, - PT, Il, 1948, © 16: Cranwen, C1. Fpucnpexs aiaum or Tameka, Majipa w Mpecnne, - PI, 111, 1948, © 243; Bemennn ed, B. 3uiaseunero ny mpuotuirapekns stink [YL.. - HHMI, XV /XXX/, 1979, & 1724; Mu xa iiton, Cr. Kem runsysaneto ua exoxnwe sac TYL W iia pasa “Mestaore rysaio", - HHMB, 23 /38/, 1986, c. 92-95; Ara nace, [. Panuocpenonexooms awyseru or Apverup.- HHMB, 24 /39), 1987, ¢. 81-82; T oT eu, T. 3a e1wia rpytin Gporrzoae auynera € duiammipad © neprixaman xacTu mension IYI or Cesepowsrowna Buarapua, ~ Br MpoGacadn ua mpaGuarapekata neropan x xyatypa, 2, C, 1991, ©5-13, “Avamacos, P. Uwrew, ©. 81-82, 160, hel, PAs seo .8, Xk Hov Meson oye sawn. - Hysaamariin, 1981, 3, €, 28-30, aGp. 1. ‘Arana eo, T. XpneTamucxy meyamonn or pauuoepentonexosiin xpenocrn » [Oxcta AoGpymea. - Dotpyyumn, 9, 1992, tabs. 1, "Toren, T. 3x enna rpyna meranm newarseTa-aMyuteTH or Fpcenna, - B: Mpotaesae tian MpaGasrapexat wctopus n kymzypa, 1, C., 1989, c, 266-268, ofp. 2a, 6, 168 sakonomepnocrn. - PIT, XXI, *Aragacos, T Panccpeanoscromn anoati Menamomi ot Cevepodstouna Spunrapus, - Hysmsmatuxa, 1988, 2c. 21-24, oGp. 1. *Torcs, T. 3a enna rpyna Gporonn anynety... 5-9, obp. 4. i Paes, P.Panno6unrapeen yxpensenna na Honnua Qynan /VII-XI p/. Bapna, 1982, 141-144. oy Arauacon, P.Eruonemorpapces apomens 8 Hodpymxa /X-XVI b.- H1TTp. 1991, 2, ¢. 79-80, “Bemesnwes, B. Uur. cuy,¢, 17-24. ? Moc xo 8, M, MpaGsnrapexnat pynmecen wax IYI : 98 Teommma Tampa. - Crapo6unrapaerixa, 1987, 1, ¢. 15-23. “Muxadnon, Cr. Unr. coy, c. 92-95. %C@auece, E Hanmcor spay Gpouropata porera or Manca. - Bexone, 6, 1977, ¢. 78- 81 WCrauven, Cr. Ur. chs c. 243;Manponumon, H, Lat. cu, c, 166, "Tryarski, E Alter und neve Probleme der runenartigen Inschrift Europas. Versuch der Enteiferung der Musfatlar und Pliska. - In: Runen Tamgas und Graffiti aus Asien und. Osteurapa, Wiesbaden, 1985, s. 57-78. Oule no-xaTcropH'tia 3a xPHCTHALCKHA NPOWIRON Ha, TYI mctoaa P. Pamen p AOKNUI cH 7A THAUCHHETO Na HUTTE, HoHeceH Tin KoMepEMUATA amet na apo, Cr, Bacuanos » Coma na 14 nexempi 1991 r, Te tpoga, TM. 3a npowmonn u sauenneto # soponeraum vapHanty. - CrapoGwirapneruxa, XIV, 1990, 2, ¢. 39. : ©T ores, T. MpaGunrapean metal amynere or Mpeesan, - B: Maexa - Tpecna, 2, C, 1981, c. 185. ® Opuapos, Jia npaGwirapcewre amynetm. - MITK, 1977, 1, 6. 11-14, "Ana gxon, K. Hoo Menamon.., c. 29-30, q 2 Arawacon, [.Cpenuoncxooum amynera ot Cannerpa. - MHMB, 22 /37/, 1986, ¢. 78; aKa “SHEEHTON™ H Pasuocpeauoseroutm anon... c. 21-24. 81-82 *Artawacon, P:Cpeqtoncronrn amynetn... © *Pouwcea-Metkowa, JL Ut, cos, Ti6a, XX1, ¢, 95-100; Ata a oe rr. Haxoaxo cxanna matiactapa 8 LOxn DoGpysxn. - HHMB, 25 /40/, 1989, ¢. 60, raG.a. a * Hmenno nauasore na 1X». ce onpeyera kato Lerminus post quem “i cp ef CTOMIH, BLPXY KoHTO NecTo ce oTepuna LYLE. Ba: Auresoba, Ct, Meerna a a thopsmpaneto wn Girroara xepanonxa 0 Ceneporstoua Buarapaa npes VIL-X »,- PCY, HD. TT, 1989, c. 86, *CranHaop, CT. Pamocpeanoncxouen ucKps 1975, 5, ©. 73-77, 1060. I. he i. Mi teea, B.Lanccropole birituelle de Sulina, résultats et problémes. - Dacia, XXXU, 1-2, 1988, p, 121, 4 é 24 up pa, B. DayoSpanomal Mornmnce panneeoxuLiol yoxn » Kanyn Bubiop- Dacia, VII, 1963, 6. 385, pic. 22. *Pauten, P. Lr. eb, 6.39, 49, ofp. 7,9 01 erie uocrpofixn b FLancea, - WAH, 2M uation, K. Kpyonur apopsu apyra touoorspHnst teeTps AB ¢, - Rexave, vow cpan TupromXIV, 1944, e. 80, o6p. 146/34; Jomucua-Metxona, J. UsT, em. c. 95, *Mapponunan, H, er. cou, ©. 166, ® fIpamepure ca nocoucimt &: Maxadio8, Cr, Lint, eve, ¢. 92-93. Mperecop T. Mna- Hos Ma oSppta BHEMatME, Ye © DHGUE (MANKHPARM HUCKAOIN MEpry WoAOUETE scunene w Tynne, aT. SMaxaposa, TM, A.C. Mae ri ena. Taosorna a TonorparHs saxon Mictepou mn etenax puyrpetmoro ropana Thicea. B: CGoprax # namer wa por). Cranwo Baxmnon. C., 1984, c. 203-217. *Crangen, Cr, Lr. ctu, c. 244, *Bewenmxos, H, Bocmmore 4 amMuunerpaTuunoro yerpolictvo na Bunrapas npes TX-X p.C., 1979, €. 18 on. *PuGaco, B.A. Suakn cobcrucnocti p kimkecKoM Xovaicrae Kuepexoll Pycw X- XII up, = CA, VI, 1940, ©. 237 on. *Solavjey, A.V. Les emblémes hérakdiques de Byzance ct Slaves. - Semenarium Kondakovianum, VIL, 1933, p. 119-164. > Orxpitr tuph parkonKu y nutnet oF X g, Tpeperow nyGsxuxy! *Maxndnon, Cr. Unt. cou, c. 96-97, ©Bemennwes, B, MupsaGwirapcxs amyner, - HMB, 1X /XXIV), 1973, c. 53-63; Anagx on, XK. Usr. ob, ¢. 29-30; Mycaxoua, B, Kes muupoea sa ppimpHemamero 1a XpHCTHANCKATA CHMDONHKA # eTApOGLATapeKara xynypa. Apeanorni, XXIX, 1987, 2,¢, 11 14. “Mycaxoun, E.Lbr.cw.e. 1-13, R eaux, L. Croix. - In; Dictionnaire illustré d'art et d'archéologie, Paris, 1934, p. 234, fig. @Schwarz-WinkloferL,H Biedermann, Das Buch der Zeichen und Symboll. Graz, 1975, s, 74, 86, No 36d, 365, ©G@rabar, A. Vempercur dans l'art byzantine. London, 1971, p.32-39. “ Grierson, P. Catalogue of the byzantine eains the Dumbarton Oaks collection and in the Whittemore collection, 11, Wachington, 1973, p. 139. Sproren es, 1. Kiss Bopue |. Buarapis apes uropata tiasiouama a 1X wee. C., 1969, cc. [10 cnc HoconeMHTe HIBOpH MUETEpATYPA. ncto My oT IK. Asiasoway. “Wpykoua, A,B. Me mye n, Cpenmoncxomm Gatmpern mewn w MoneriH. © 1990, e, 34-39. © Tax am, ¢. 43, “Toten T.3a enim Gpomoe newt c Kpher H nexcem majuine oT Mipeenay, - AHMB, VIL PXXUY, 1971, c. 201-203. “Meauuueva,A,K. Momkomera rang» Hagunce ms Kpyraait aepeait t Tipeenaue, - C., 1984, ¢, 95, TaGat, XXL. *Arauncow J. PaimoepemuoncKontn pacyuKa H auAuN-rparjwerx ot Kpafaynapexa Mobpyrecs. - DoGpyrexu, 2.1990, ¢. 210, rau. Vids Centre moma ineckn oGurest » FloGpysoxa AV-XIV uf. Antoperpepat un ranmumuirers nncepramma, C., 1990, e. 6, 7, 12 Bem ecunwen, B. Mupvotunrapers uasumen. C., 1979, ¢. 74, 200 170 Conepk na o6pattre: 6p. 1. Meaateon ¢1Y1H agoent xpecT OT MIpectas O6p. 2. Meaanor ¢ LYT apocn pect OT APPeT ep [Chnuerpal O6p. 3. Menanson ¢ TYIH Aboen kpect OT ANHAPHA [Psxouof, PycencKo Obp. 4. Oparment or Meaamson c TYt u KpeeT OF Cpenitine, CunuctpencKo 6p, 5. Menamson ftbparment 2/6 TY1 sppxy -lteTO # OnaKOrO oF FIpecitan OGp. 6. QaogeH MezaMbOH C TY1 Ww ne0cn Kpeet OT Oxopw, [lyn0RneKo OGp. 7. Meaansou ¢ {¥1u xopa6 or Kpacen, PycencKo 06p. 8. Hoofinn xpuctone © pastinpeny w pax paMele OF: af BEpRY MomHBnO- ays Ha uap Mersp. 6] Bupxy MOHETH Ma BHaAHTHHcKATE uMnepaTopH ei epemata Ha 1X no XIII 8. 8/ Bbpxy MoaHBAoByn Ha oat Baratyp of cpezata Ha X 8. 1] Bepxy MOHeTH Ha BHSAHTHICKHTe HMNepaTopH OT Cpeaara Ha IX ao XI B., 0] BEPXY CTEHHTE ha Kprraara unpkea B Tipecaas, ef Bepxy Opotzom evar oT Tipecna, #) BbpXy qrensire Ha exiuatntre WBpKEM Ao AndaTap, CHANCTPEHCKO. SUR LA DATATION, LA DIFFUSION ET LA SEMANTIQUE DES MEDAILLONS A TY1 ETA DOUBLE CROIX (Résumé) uGorgui Atanassoy llons avec fe Liobjet de analyse de cette recherche sont les mé wvectesigne TY! eaceyne double ercis patriarcale, cécouverts dans les fortifications médicyalesy surtout en Bulgarie du Nord-Est. Le signe TY est trai srdinairement comme étant le symbole de Tangra, ou bion comme une marque générique proto-bulgare. Maisle fait que cette marae & est pas ronconteée dans les restes des habitations proto-bulgores sur Ia ete Nord de la Mer Noire; rend doutables, selon Pauteur, ces hypotheses, Sclon lui, la marque TYE apparait quelques ‘idsoonies avant la eonstcration of, il semble que Cest le signe (tami) ds la dynastic de Kroum (de Siméon), Cela cxpliqueson apparition surdesmonume idee le enyjouant le role desymmbole dune appart neesnaveraine wud Etat.Lacombinison ves une double croix patriarcale aux extrémi est expliguée par le caraetére de I demmite, tant le symbole da triomphe. La double croix apparait chet Je tsar Pétar et son existance sur sessceaux est fiée fede Petar comietsar, sa parenté vee ta famille impériale de Constantinople et In eration de la’ Potriarc bulgare indépendante. ance off 171