A-32

2905156
NAME-DEV MODAK
Conolucton imSulator ano semi- fovrdodt
I. Classi
itk dioytam.

Conduetion Eleerove Conduet io

barnd ban
eslablish Conduel( om
bamel
Cuvewetion
bewd
5e
sovele
Valomce
Valomè e
eleetvs Velamee
bovnd to
Voalamc'e ban
|46eedowie
bamd S-tue tune

Sewmi- cordue ton Covndwdton

Tmsdato

Ea 6 t e v (Gd
4 1 ev (Ga As)

2. Dene corndsettov and

valenexLand 4
h a d ase he
hadde meaM
emeon
hws
vlues o enena 0 esyPes sei -coru ebvs

ValeMCe2
eme band The moxed
Aes
1he
th

a sso eiated lled

,

a nes
ee levels
Yal ane e eleoston s ke Uast Aell
s ca
as Valomce am
CoedueHron br e emexqy ad otya.d e to e
men emey eele asaeelated
wefn
eeabiavig a s
u e nee
Come ve tom .

nena GqT/Ton LldemT The emeM

diides Ge Com.lah md alamen
Gten and o
bond are
are omeu aa fo
o Li ddenP otdta
The ene x
he emexgy
abeladed HG
e l Te kneovn a
denote.d t ev eveG2 t

ttev (S)
Hype
odweAor Eq o.6YeV(Ge)
E I t V (Goa A)

Toa Male fundwmevetal pautrole

3.Deltmeahole.
atom on mst?

is c elecdie eharge
4ole
posTirve eAupe. The eleoie atang 6 ole Ps epuad
to eeAnte aMame elealrum 9udhwe ppot fe
polanily
d s ole cs mot a vnlawneuka ndhel atorn
 mechamisem omtrimkie
ic and
And ev
tiree
4. ExplaiM eComlweion daqkam
witR s u t t a
Semc ondu cton

ae tm tHncSem-Cm
Semi c omdveto
axe tke most
Siticomn om 3
ertmami Um
emm

eRomple . i s use din mon actu

Moni tDHS, dod es ete.

loreisiolo
called a vndoped
Semi conduedo
emc ondu etor.
Semi condwetor
CondwetioM
ICs-e munLet eleakrtons
im h e valane
bomas equal to +e mo. holes
tA meutal
boma The allovex elecbuic haq
Flolecdrrs
holes
>Mee eletons
O-

hote

lovNendomal
Cuuutet
2atteny
tia- n tuimie semi ondtor

aded
The loiConduetn im whie im punttes are

29 Lhe
alle er timic em comeueto
dtor
m pu ities ite odde Re imrim
The pho@gs
ecomes on
extetn ie &eni Condweo
Semico ndwctor iA
dde Imp Hftte to he

calles doptq pma im a eeose t A eaied

dornals o viy Semi Com wesot
Extie sesm Conduton has higb l e c i c CordnetinAy

8ermi Cordscht
indrtieic Hermoe e enterirae

Semt conson o e Uses to e mamuaakurima

eleahuni evices Svel iodes, thanbi,Aor S, ee The

Mo oee electons ond hole im ex imbic

Sesm- Londeto ar mst aual

adl timie
Lases he ype
on n pori ties. ex

Lerm Conwetas reiolasiedimdu

N-t
P
.
nern aa
Vhem perdavalerd ipvni-ts adled to om itrimie
erti Con c kon , -Eor i t i said o bLe m-lype

semiCondweton stowm irnbelo

l s scodrdex m-te au

are. e n voltege e m-pe 3emiceouekor,

enee elecioasmmove -Ne textmi d.
and de tardes
tive e
Pos

pe
he Popuation hee leeron mote

Lhexe as Populdion hles less . ttemee im

lechoa Called
- p e s o m i Condbu
eto r hee
Oall ed mimo t i t
anHi oms holes ate

tstvsc. hexelore in-pe semi Conolwckot

Covdosctfon mmainlu eaue o moion hee

ehechors.
 N-tupe madeeral
tole (eervto tu)
4-0 o
o
d- O

shem a senavJend mpuey is eddem tun OM

u i to be
Aeniendueto nttf

thow
A emc eron tun
Com i l e n a
P e

hela shern vo pliedt PipS

move tDs ettes Meq ve
Re holes im valenoe bom
tenmma appLied vo tdace o e e elecho ns

Pat ve aie Hexe tfe Poplat'on e

D andh
S
valamee ban i mere, C HEM b
Jeles
Comdeu chion imainy
be Caue a holes in Val om e
holes Pr-pe meetial
Fiteeeleund
 -pe Ornd Pype
Semfc arn oluatot.

N-type type
holes inn he
)flow u nee eleon o
(u
ro h e torewcA on bevms tshem is
once
mao
m eow CuruKeb
Catu' eM
Canie

flo ohole t ilo o ree elechon in

eomely Ai band
Nal oncbo ohie on

he mimnidy h he mimbHi
HeMI CoHLi e
CwH e s CaieH.

Alot
 2 baie (ondwetiow ne chani jm.s
6 2Im cale explou
&ememi
Comdwedo L h diqa

to
tm tHi Semi- Comducsowa
Purte Semi c omduetoRs ae

e t m a m i Um
axe tke most Cermmom
Sicom om

t is usedin monuactunina
cownmple e
Hom' ttoHS, diodes ete

isiabo called as ndopad

entinsice Semi conduetore
oR p Sem'candu etor.
emic ondwetor
S
im he Condtion
Cste mumLer elecktons
b o n s e q u a l to +ke Me. a hole imhe salomce

eleebuic charge mereas

bam The cll ovex
Fo eekrrs
holes
e e eletons
o

foNestoral
Cuutet 2att ey
tia- n trimie semi conduetor

the
aded
The IaviCn uekim tohieh im
puxte
iis calle er trimc em'comeueto Lheshe
Semi Contaefo,

im pu ities ae added toRe im 4timy' n

The pHoc@ss
24 ecomes oertexnse Aemi fondedot
Sem'comeuedor A
addtg rmp 4 e s o the

calles dep p n Im eReoe tA eleobue

dornols adi viy 6 SemiCon ebot
ExtHmdre semi Condwetothas highleebuie toraloetinty
h r i i c 8emi. Condoekot Henae exetim c
Semt comdneson aNe usesto Ce
Ce mamuaakurtfmq
etc The
eleamni evices Sveb aode, tn cnis4ors,
extu'mbie
mo. nee elechons amd Folee im

Sem- LondetoH ate mst qual

al ex umas'c
abe on he pe. -impuities
Aom Comdwetons cue olani ed intus too types

N-tqee
P-

whem a pemdawalemb ipvni-t

s aled to om imtrimic
-tfom Said o be m-type
&ermi Con we lon it
sEm Condweton as stousm im belous
toutrdex m-tpe
to
a r e hen voUege uaplied
m
-+P semi
Coro etor
he e e elecBno-o s move ds rgdaeA
and hole totar es ve termim
tenmd M
Pusitive
elechon
mpe
t6e popdation e ee
here as Populdiom eholes less temce tm

mi Comdbo etor e elechona qre calle

m-tpe

Mma oHu
QaNHi es C n holes Une Oall ed mimo t t ty

Thexe konein r semi c ondw ciot

Covdoeton rmatnly e Cause o motom ee

eleetnons
 N-ypemadeeral
Hode ron)
o
0 -o

dtoenßelesio4nubyhjutojamr

isadlLem tu
shem a
tenavalens m png t o be
m+rumeAemic ondw eto n+6ri

a hovn
A ermie oamnda tun
e Com ilen PPe
cqplied to P
inbelo ge. shenn vellge
e heles m valenae bom moves tD rels Meqmve

texmuma aPplied o 6nee eleons

pattve 2ide, texe Fe Peplasen o6
bn i mere, So Cw HHEMb
hole& n valanee
be Cause a oles im vWal omee
Conddu cbion inly
holes P-pe meni
Fiteeelaowd

P.uttcry