EATON - Digitrip

Instructional Leaflet IL70C1037H05 Effective October 2009
Digitrip models 520, 520i; and 520M, 520Mi,

520MC, 520MCi trip units for use only in
Magnum and Magnum DS circuit breakers
m WARNING
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO INSTALL OR PERFORM
MAINTENANCE ON EQUIPMENT WHILE IT IS
ENERGIZED. DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY
CAN RESULT FROM CONTACT WITH ENERGIZED
EQUIPMENT. ALWAYS VERIFY THAT NO VOLTAGE IS
PRESENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. ALWAYS FOLLOW
SAFETY PROCEDURES. EATON IS NOT LIABLE FOR
THE MISAPPLICATION OR MISINSTALLATION OF
ITS PRODUCTS.
m WARNING
OBSERVE ALL RECOMMENDATIONS, NOTES,
CAUTIONS, AND WARNINGS RELATING TO THE
SAFETY OF PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT. OBSERVE
AND COMPLY WITH ALL GENERAL AND LOCAL HEALTH
AND SAFETY LAWS, CODES, AND PROCEDURES.
NNote: The recommendations and information contained

herein are based on experience and judgement, but
should not be considered to be all inclusive or to cover
every application or circumstance that may arise.
If you have any questions or need further
information or instructions, please contact
your local Eaton representative or visit
www.eaton.com.
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
Instructional Leaflet IL70C1037H05 Digitrip models 520, 520i; and 520M, 520Mi,
Effective October 2009 520MC, 520MCi trip units for use only in
Contents
Description Page Description Page
List of figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Section 5: Test procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
List of tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Section 1: General description of Digitrip trip units . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 When to test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Functional field testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Mode of trip and status information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Performance testing for ground fault trip units—
Installation and removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 primary injection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Section 6: Trip unit battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Plexiglass cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module (520M/MC models only) . 9 Battery check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Display feature (520M and 520MC only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Battery installation and removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Section 7: Frame ratings (sensor ratings
and rating plugs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Section 2: General description of Magnum circuit breakers. . . . . 11
Section 8: Record keeping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section 9: References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Low-energy trip actuator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Magnum and Magnum DS circuit breakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Ground fault protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Time-current curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Current sensors (Magnum standard frames). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 10: Digitrip 520MC with
Current sensors (Magnum double-wide frames). . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 3: Principles of operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Maintenance Mode settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Trip and operation indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Arming Maintenance Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Making Current Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Remote indicator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Zone interlocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Choosing the reduction setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Section 4: Protection settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Tripping and testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Appendix A: Zone interlocking examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Long delay current setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Appendix B: Troubleshooting guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Long delay time setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Appendix C: Typical breaker master connection diagram. . . . . . . 37
Short delay current setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Appendix D: Modbus translator wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Short delay time setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Instantaneous current setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Ground fault current setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Ground fault time delay setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
INCOM (Digitrip 520MC models only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2 eaton corporation www.eaton.com
Digitrip models 520, 520i; and 520M, 520Mi, Instructional Leaflet IL70C1037H05
520MC, 520MCi trip units for use only in Effective October 2009
List of figures
Description Page Description Page
Figure 1. Digitrip 520MC Trip Unit with Rating Plug. . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 25. Digitrip 520MC CWLSIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 2. Installation of the Digitrip Unit into a Magnum Breaker Figure 26. Digitrip 520MC ARMLSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(Side View). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 27. Digitrip 520MC ARMLSIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 3. Installation of the Rating Plug and Mounting Screw. . . . 9 Figure 28. Digitrip 520MC ARMLSIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 4. Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module for the Figure 29. Digitrip 520MC ARMWLSIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
520M or 520MC Trip Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 30. Long Delay Current Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 5. Wiring Diagram for 520M and 520MC Models
with Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 31. Long Delay Time Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 6. Tripping Circuit for a Typical Magnum Figure 32. Long Time Memory (LTM) Jumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Breaker (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 33. Short Delay Current Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 7. Three-Pole, Four-Wire Breaker with Figure 34. Short Delay Time Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Neutral Sensor Connections for 3200A Frame Figure 35. Instantaneous Current Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Using Residual Ground Fault Sensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 36. Ground Fault Current Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 8. Neutral Sensor Connections for 4000A Frame
Using Residual Ground Fault Sensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 37. Ground Fault Time Delay Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 9. Digitrip Neutral Sensor Types (or Source Ground Sensor).14 Figure 38. INCOM Network with Remote Master
Computer or BIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 10. Four-Pole 3200A Frame (4000A IEC) Using Residual
Ground Fault (Earth-Fault) Sensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 39. Functional Test Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 11. Source Ground Fault Sensing Scheme Figure 40. Connection Details for Conducting Single-Pole,
for 3200A Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Single-Phase Current Tests with the Breaker Removed
from the Cell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 12. Source Ground Fault Sensing Scheme
for 4000A Frame—Double-Wide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 41. Connection Details for Conducting Single-Phase
Current Tests with the Breaker Removed from the Cell. . . . . . . . 28
Figure 13. Zero Sequence Sensing Scheme for 3200A Frame. . . 16
Figure 42. Alternate Connection Details Using Three Poles
Figure 14. Multiple Source/Multiple Ground Scheme. . . . . . . . . . 16 to Develop a Ground Fault Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 15. Block Diagram with Breaker Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 43. Digitrip Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 16. Digitrip 520 LI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 44. Typical Trip Function Record Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 17. Digitrip 520 LSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 45. Automatic Trip Operation Record. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 18. Digitrip 520 LSIG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 46. Typical Performance Test Record Form. . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 19. Digitrip 520i WLSIG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 47. Maintenance Mode Wiring—Digitrip 520MC. . . . . . . . 33
Figure 20. Digitrip 520M MLSI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 48. Typical Zone Interlocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 21. Digitrip 520M MLSIA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 49. Typical Zone Interlocking Connections with
Figure 22. Digitrip 520M MLSIG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Two Main Breakers (M1, M2) and a Tie Breaker (T). . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 23. Digitrip 520Mi MWLSIG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 50. Typical Breaker Master Connection Diagram. . . . . . . . 37
Figure 24. Digitrip 520MC CLSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 51. Modbus Translator Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
eaton corporation www.eaton.com 3
List of tables
Description Page
Table 1. Protection Types Available for Digitrip Trip Units . . . . . . . 6
Table 2. Communication Functions Available for
Digitrip 520MC Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 3. Digitrip Sensing Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 4. Ground (Earth) Fault Current Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Section 1: General description of Digitrip
trip units
DigitripE trip units are breaker subsystems that provide the All trip unit models are microprocessor-based ac protection devices
protective functions of a circuit breaker. The trip units are in that provide true rms current sensing for the proper coordination
removable housings, installed in the breaker, and can be replaced with the thermal characteristics of conductors and equipment. The
or upgraded in the field by the customer. This instructional leaflet primary function of the Digitrip trip unit is circuit protection. The
specifically covers the application of Digitrip trip units (see Table 1) Digitrip analyzes the secondary current signals from the circuit
installed in MagnumE and Magnum DS breakers. Throughout this breaker current sensors and, when preset current levels and time
instructional leaflet, the use of the term “Magnum breakers” refers delay settings are exceeded, will send an initiating trip signal to the
to both the Magnum and Magnum DS low voltage, AC power trip actuator of the circuit breaker. In addition to the basic protection
circuit breakers. function, the Digitrip 520 family of trip units provides mode of trip
The Magnum Digitrip line of trip units consists of the 520, 520M, information such as:
and 520MC for ULT standards and models 520i, 520Mi, and 520MCi • Long time trip (overload)
for IEC standards. (See Table 1 for available protection types.) Only
• Short time trip
models 520MC and 520MCi provide communications. (See Table 2
for data that will be communicated.) • Instantaneous trip
The Digitrip 520, 520M, and 520MC trip units may be applied on • Ground (earth) fault trip (if supplied)
both 50 and 60 Hz systems.
The current sensors provide operating power to the trip unit. As
current begins to flow through the breaker, the sensors generate a
secondary current that powers the trip unit.
Auxiliary
Power
The Digitrip 520 family of trip units provides five phase and two
Module ground (time-current) curve shaping adjustments. To satisfy the
Input protection needs of any specific installation, the exact selection of
the available protection function adjustments is optional. The short
Four-
delay and ground fault pickup adjustments can be set for either
Character
LCD FLAT or I2t response. A pictorial representation of the applicable
time-current curves for the selected protection functions is provided,
for user reference, on the face of the trip unit as shown in Figure 1.
Protection
Rating Each trip unit is completely self-contained and requires no external
Plug control power to operate its protection systems. It operates from
current signal levels derived through current sensors mounted in the
circuit breaker. The types of protection available for each model are
Test Port shown in Table 1 and Figure 16 through Figure 27.
(covered)
NNote: The Digitrip 220+ (LI model—Figure 16), 520 (LSI model—Figure
17), 520M (MLSI model—Figure 20) and 520MC (CLSI model—Figure 24)
can be used on three-pole or four-pole circuit breakers for the protection of
the neutral circuit. Only these four models can provide neutral protection,
Protection although models MLSIA, MLSIG, MWLSIG, CLSIA, CLSIG, and CWLSIG can
Settings provide neutral metering. Refer to the National Electrical CodeT (NECT) for
the appropriate application for four-pole breakers.
INCOM Mode of trip and status information

Transmit
LED Cause of Trip LED On all models, a green light emitting diode (LED), labeled Status,
blinks approximately once each second to indicate that the trip unit
is operating normally. This Status LED will also blink at a faster rate
Figure 1. Digitrip 520MC Trip Unit with Rating Plug if the Digitrip is in a pickup, or overload, mode.
Red LEDs on the face of the trip units (for long delay, short delay,
and instantaneous) flash to indicate the cause, or trip mode, for
an automatic trip operation (for example, ground fault, overload,
or short circuit trip). A battery in the Digitrip unit maintains the trip
indication until the Reset/Battery Test button is pushed. The battery
is satisfactory if its LED lights green when the Battery Check button
is pushed (see Section 6).
NNote: The Digitrip unit provides all protection functions regardless of the
status of the battery. The battery is only needed to maintain the automatic
trip indication.
Table 1. Protection Types Available for Digitrip Trip Units
Digitrip Trip Unit Type 520/520i 520M/520Mi 520MC/520MCi
Ampere range 200–6300A 200–6300A 200–6300A
rms sensing Yes Yes Yes
Communications No No Yes c
Protection and coordination
Figure number reference 16, 17, 18, 19 20, 21, 22, 23 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29
Protection Ordering options LI, LSI, LSIG, WLSIG MLSI, MLSIG, MLSIA, MWLSIG CLSI, CWLSIG, ARMLSI, ARMLSIG,
ARMLSIA, ARMWLSIG
Fixed rating plug (In) Yes Yes Yes
Overtemperature trip Yes Yes Yes
Long delay protection Long delay setting 0.4–1.0 x (In) 0.4–1.0 x (In) 0.4–1.0 x (In)
Long delay time I t at 6 x (Ir)
2
2–24s 2–24s 2–24s
Long delay thermal memory Yes Yes Yes
Short delay protection Short delay pickup a 200–1000% x (Ir) 200–1000% x (Ir) 200–1000% x (Ir)
Short delay time I2t at 8 x (Ir) 100–500 ms 100–500 ms 100–500 ms
Short delay time FLAT 100–500 ms 100–500 ms 100–500 ms
Short delay time ZSI b Yes Yes Yes
Instantaneous Protection Instantaneous pickup a 200–1000% x (In) 200–1000% x (In) 200–1000% x (In)
OFF position Yes, except for LI Yes Yes
Making current release Yes Yes Yes
Ground (earth) fault protection Ground fault option Yes Yes Yes
Ground fault alarm No Yes d Yes d
Ground fault pickup 25–100% x (In) c 25–100% x (In) c 25–100% x (In) c
Ground fault delay I t at 0.625 x (In)
2
100–500 ms 100–500 ms 100–500 ms
Ground fault delay flat 100–500 ms 100–500 ms 100–500 ms
Ground fault ZSI b Yes Yes Yes
Ground fault memory Yes Yes Yes
Neutral protection Yes, Cat LSI only Yes, Cat MLSI only Yes, Cat CLSI only
Maintenance Mode No No Yes g
System diagnostics
Status/long pickup LED Yes Yes Yes
High load alarm/alarm contacts No Yes d, Cat MLSI only Yes d, Cat CLSI only
Cause of Trip LEDs Yes e Yes e Yes e
Magnitude of trip current No Yes d Yes d
Remote ground trip/alarm contacts No Yes d Yes d
System metering
Digital display No Four-char. LCD Four-char. LCD
a Additional setting is marked M1 where:
800–3200A Frame: M1 = 14 x /n for plug amps 200–1250A
M1 = 12 x /n for plug amps 1600, 2000, 2500A
M1 = 10 x /n for plug amps 3000, 3200A, 4000A (IEC only)
4000–6300A Frame: M1 = 14 x /n for plug amps 2000, 2500A
M1 = 12 x /n for plug amps 3200, 4000, 5000A (see Section 2)
M1 = 10 x /n for plug amps 6000, 6300A
b ZSI = Zone selective interlock (see Section 3).
c Limited to 1200A; this is only for UL versions, not for IEC models that have “W” in catalog number.
d Requires Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module (see Section 1).
e Four Cause of Trip LEDs—L, S, I, G. Making current release is indicated by the Instantaneous LED.
f 6300A rating for IEC only.
g Units with ARM in catalog number.
Table 2. Communication Functions Available for Digitrip 520MC Units
Catalog Number 5CLSI 5CLSIG 5CLSIA 5WLSIG
Remote information via communications X X X X
Breaker Status
Open/Closed/Tripped X X X X
Address register X X X X
Trip event values
Protection settings X X X X
Current values
Phase A current (amperes) X X X X
Phase B current (amperes) X X X X
Phase C current (amperes) X X X X
Phase N current (amperes) a X X X X
Phase G current (amperes) N/A X X X
Remote messages—alarm
Overload (long pickup) X X X X
High load alarm X N/A N/A N/A
Ground alarm N/A Xb X Xb
Remote messages—trip
Long delay trip X X X X
Short delay trip X X X X
Instantaneous trip X X X X
Ground trip N/A X N/A X
Overtemperature trip c X X X X
Plug trip (plug problem) d X X X X
MCR trip (making current release trip) e X X X X
High instantaneous trip f X X X X
Slave action commands
Remote reset X X X X
a Breaker must be four-pole or neutral sensor wired. NNotes:
b Breaker will trip and Alarm contact will operate. X = Function included
c Overtemperature trip indication via communications—Long LED shown on front panel.
N/A = Not applicable
d Plug trip cause through communications—INST LED shown on front panel.
e MCR trip cause through communications—INST LED shown on front panel.
f High instantaneous trip cause through communications—INST LED on front panel.
Mouting Boss
Steel Mouting Plate
J3 (3 Point) Guide Pin

J4 (4 Point)
Connectors
Digitrip 220/520
Dimple
Ground Alarm/
Power Supply Module Pin 1 Connector K2
(520M/MC option only)
M04 x 80 mm Mounting Screw

M4 Bushing
Rating Plug (3 Pins)
Pin 1 Connector K1
0.045 Dia. Pins Exiting

Digitrip Housing
Wires with Connectors Spring Clip

Connector I1 (520MC only)
Figure 2. Installation of the Digitrip Unit into a Magnum Breaker (Side View)
Installation and removal

m CAUTION
Installation of the trip unit DO NOT FORCE THE RATING PLUG INTO THE CAVITY.
Align the Digitrip unit with the guide pins and spring clip of the
Magnum circuit breaker. Press the unit into the breaker until the pins Use a 1/8-inch (3 mm) wide screwdriver to tighten the M4 screw
on the trip unit seat firmly into the connector housing and the unit and secure the plug and the trip unit to the circuit breaker (see
clicks into place (see Figure 2). Figure 3). Close the rating plug door.
Rating plug installation

m CAUTION
THE M4 SCREW SHOULD BE TIGHTENED ONLY UNTIL IT IS SNUG BECAUSE
m WARNING THERE IS NO STOP. DO NOT USE A LARGE SCREWDRIVER. A 1/8-inch
DO NOT ENERGIZE THE MAGNUM BREAKER WITH THE DIGITRIP (3 mm) WIDE SCREWDRIVER BLADE IS ADEQUATE.
REMOVED OR DISCONNECTED FROM ITS CONNECTOR. DAMAGE TO
INTERNAL CURRENT TRANSFORMERS MAY OCCUR DUE TO AN OPEN Trip unit/rating plug removal
CIRCUIT CONDITION.
To remove the rating plug from the trip unit, open the rating plug
door. Use a 1/8-inch (3 mm) wide screwdriver to loosen the M4
screw. Pull the door to release the rating plug from the trip unit.
m CAUTION
To remove the trip unit from the circuit breaker, deflect the spring
IF A RATING PLUG IS NOT INSTALLED IN THE TRIP UNIT, THE UNIT WILL
clip to release the unit from the steel mounting plate. Pull the unit to
INITIATE A TRIP WHEN IT IS ENERGIZED.
disengage the two or three 9-pin connectors from the circuit breaker
(see Figure 2).
Insert the rating plug into the cavity on the right-hand side of the trip
unit. Align the three pins on the plug with the sockets in the cavity.
The plug should fit with a slight insertion force.
Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module
(520M/MC models only)
The Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module (see Figure 4) is an
optional accessory for the Digitrip 520M, 520Mi and is a required
accessory to enable communications on the Digitrip 520MC and
520MCi models. The module can be installed beneath the metal
mounting plate of the trip unit in the Magnum circuit breaker.
The module covers the following input voltage ratings: 120 Vac
(7802C83G11), 230 Vac (7802C83G12), 24–48 Vdc (7802C82G12),
and 125 Vdc (7802C82G13). The burden of the Power/Relay Module
is 10 VA.
Figure 3. Installation of the Rating Plug and Mounting Screw
Wiring
The internal components of the breaker, and how they are wired out
to the breaker secondary contacts, are shown in the breaker master
connection diagram provided as Appendix C.
Plexiglass cover
A clear, tamper-proof, plexiglass door sits on the breaker cover. This
door allows the settings to be viewed but not changed, except by
Figure 4. Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module for the 520M or
authorized personnel. The plexiglass cover meets applicable tamper-
520MC Trip Units
proof requirements. The cover is held in place by two cover screws.
Security is ensured by the insertion of a standard meter seal through
the holes in both of the cover retention screws. The plexiglass cover
has an access hole for the Step and Reset/Battery Test pushbuttons.
Auxiliary power Ground fault alarm
When the module is wired as shown in Figure 5, it will provide an A ground fault alarm alerts a user to a ground fault condition without
auxiliary power supply so that the 520M/520Mi or 520MC/520MCi tripping the circuit breaker. A red Alarm Only LED on the front of the
liquid crystal display (LCD) will be functional even when the circuit trip unit will indicate the presence of a ground fault condition that
breaker has no load. A Digitrip 520M or 520MC trip unit without exceeds the programmed setting.
auxiliary power will not display data until load current reaches
approximately 30% single-phase or 10% three-phase of the The ground fault alarm relay is energized when the ground current
(In) rating. continuously exceeds the ground fault pickup setting for a time
in excess of a 0.1-second delay. The alarm relay will reset
automatically if the ground current is less than the ground fault
Maintenance Ground de pickup (see Figure 5, Note 4).
Mode Active Fault Alarm
High load alarm (520M/520MC models only)
Control Remote Ground c
Voltage b f Fault Trip The Digitrip 520M and 520MC models of the LSI style only
(Figure 20 and Figure 24) and the module shown in Figure 4
A-11
A-10
A-14
ATR COM A-15

MM ALM A-9
and Figure 5 will provide a High Load Alarm contact instead of

the Ground Alarm function when wired to the breaker secondary
REL COM
contacts A-10 and A-11. The function activates after a 1-second

ATR Volt
Output+
G-ALM2
Output–
time delay when any phase current exceeds 85% of the Ir setting.
J3-3
J4-5
J4-4
J4-4
J4-2
J4-1
J3-2
J3-1
Display feature (520M and 520MC only)

G-Alarm
a The Digitrip 520M/520Mi and 520MC/520MCi models have a user

Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module interface in addition to the green and red LED trip indicators. This
seven-element display performs a metering function and can be
used to monitor load currents.
K2-1
K2-3
K2-6
When the Step button on the face of the trip unit is pressed and
Digitrip 520M/MC released, the display will show PH 1, for Phase 1 or A, and the
current value. If the Step button is not pressed again, the display
will continue to show the current value for Phase 1. Each time
that the Step button is pressed, the next monitored function will
be displayed. The other real-time readings can be displayed in the
Available Style
a Contact rating (resistive load): sequence below:
AC 0.5A at 230 Vac
Input Voltages Number b AC 1A at 120 Vac PH 2 Phase 2 (B)
DC 1A at 48 Vdc
120 Vac ±10% 7802C83G11
DC 0.35A at 125 Vdc
PH 3 Phase 3 (C)
230 Vac ±10% 7802C83G12 b Verify input voltage rating before energizing circuit. PH 4 Neutral
24–48 Vdc ±10% 7802C82G12 c When used in conjunction with a T. U. Cat. PH 5 Ground (if ground function is supplied)
5MWLSIG, 5MLSIG, 5CWLSIG or 5CLSIG, will
125 Vdc 7802C82G13 indicate GF trip. HI Highest phase current
(100–140 range) d When used in conjunction with T.U. Cat. 5MLSIA OL Overload (Digitrip in Overload mode)
or 5CLSIA, will indicate GF alarm. Pushing the Step button while the unit is in the OL mode
e When used in conjunction with a Trip Unit Cat. will have the unit again display the overload current value
5MLSI or 5CLSI, will indicate High Load alarm.
f When used in conjunction with Trip Unit Cat.
HL High Load Alarm (Cat 5MLSI and 5ARMLSI only)
5ARMLSI(G), see Section 10. HELP This message will indicate that the trip unit
is out of calibration and should be replaced at the
Figure 5. Wiring Diagram for 520M and 520MC Models with earliest opportunity.
Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module
In addition, the Digitrip 520MC and Digitrip 520M (product built
with Auxiliary Power Module input pins present, see Figure 1) will
Ground alarm display and freeze the magnitude of the trip value after a trip event
A second function of the module is to provide either a ground trip if auxiliary power is available. Use the Step pushbutton to view each
or ground alarm only output contact via the relay supplied in the phase value. The highest value that can be presented is 9999. Any
module. On Digitrip 520M/520MC with ground fault protection, an fault currents greater than this value will be shown as HI. Pushing
LED on the front of the unit also provides an indication of ground the Reset pushbutton will clear this data.
fault trip. Also related to the phase value after a trip event are four dashes
“- - - -”. This message means that the microprocessor could not
Ground fault trip complete its writing of the trip event’s magnitude into its nonvolatile
When the Ground Alarm/Power Supply Module is used with the memory. A possible cause of this would be the lack or loss of
MLSIG model, this unit will provide ground fault trip contacts when auxiliary power during the trip event.
the circuit breaker trips on a ground fault. You must then push the
Reset button on the Digitrip in order to reset the contacts (see Standards
Figure 5, Note 3). The Digitrip 520, 520M, and 520MC trip units are listed by
Underwriters LaboratoriesT, under UL File E52096, for use in
Magnum circuit breakers. These same units are recognized by
the Canadian Standards AssociationT (CSAT).
All Digitrip units have also passed the IEC 947-2 test program that
includes radiated and conducted emission testing. As a result, all
units carry the CE mark.
Section 2: General description of Magnum Low-energy trip actuator
circuit breakers The mechanical force required to initiate the tripping action of
a Magnum circuit breaker is provided by a special low-energy
General trip actuator. The trip actuator is located under the black molded
Magnum circuit breakers are tripped automatically on overload fault platform on which the Digitrip unit is supported. The trip actuator
current conditions by the combined action of three components: contains a permanent magnet assembly, moving and stationary
core assemblies, a spring, and a coil. Nominal coil resistance is
1. The sensors, which measure the current level. 22 ohms and the black lead is positive. The circuit breaker
2. The Digitrip trip unit, which provides a tripping signal to the trip mechanism assembly contains a mechanism-actuated reset lever
actuator when current and time delay settings are exceeded. and a trip lever to actuate the tripping action of the circuit breaker.
3. The low-energy trip actuator, which actually trips the When the trip actuator is reset by the operating mechanism, the
circuit breaker. moving core assembly is held in readiness against the force of the
compressed spring by the permanent magnet. When a tripping
Figure 6 shows this tripping circuit for a typical Magnum circuit action is initiated, the low-energy trip actuator coil receives a tripping
breaker. This arrangement provides a very flexible system, covering pulse from the Digitrip unit. This pulse overcomes the holding effect
a wide range of tripping characteristics described by the time-current of the permanent magnet, and the moving core is released to trigger
curves referenced in Section 9. the tripping operation via the trip lever.
Ground fault protection

Top End Low Energy Trip Actuator General
When the Digitrip 520 family includes ground fault protection
features, the distribution system characteristics (for example,
ST+ Black
system grounding, number of sources, number and location of
ST– ground points, and the like) must be considered along with the
manner and location in which the circuit breaker is applied to the
system. These elements are discussed in this section.
The Digitrip 520 uses three modes of sensing to detect ground
fault currents: residual, source ground, and zero sequence (see
Table 3). Magnum circuit breakers can accommodate all three
types, except for four-pole breakers. The breaker secondary contact
Polarity inputs B-6, B-7 are used to configure the breaker cell positions for
Marks the three schemes. No jumper from B-6 to B-7 programs the unit
for a residual ground fault scheme, while a jumper from B-6 to B-7
programs the trip unit for either a source ground or zero sequence
configuration. If present, this jumper resides on the stationary side
of the switchgear assembly. In all three schemes, the proper current
sensor input is required on the external sensor input terminals B-4,
B-5 of the breaker secondary contacts.
Digitrip
Table 3. Digitrip Sensing Modes
Ground (Earth) Breaker Digitrip GF
Bottom End Fault Sensing Secondary Applicable Figure Sensing
Method Contacts Req’d. Breakers Reference Element Used
Figure 6. Tripping Circuit for a Typical Magnum Breaker (Partial) Residual No jumper Three- or 7, 8, 10, 14 Element R5
four-pole
The automatic overload and short-circuit tripping characteristics for a Source ground Jumper B6 to B7 Three-pole only 12 Element R4
specific circuit breaker are determined by the ratings of the installed Zero sequence Jumper B6 to B7 Three-pole only 13 Element R4
current sensors with a matching rating plug and the selected
functional protection settings. Specific setting instructions are NNote: This information applies to trip units with ground.
provided in Section 4.
When the functional protection settings are exceeded, the Digitrip Residual sensing
unit supplies a trip signal to the trip actuator. As a result, all tripping Residual sensing is the standard mode of ground fault sensing in
operations initiated by the protection functions of the Digitrip trip Magnum circuit breakers. This mode uses one current sensor on
unit are performed by its internal circuitry. There is no mechanical each phase conductor and one on the neutral for a four-wire system
or direct magnetic action between the primary current and the (shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8). If the system neutral is grounded,
mechanical tripping parts of the breaker, and external control power but no phase to neutral loads are used, the Digitrip 520 family of
is not required. units includes all of the components necessary for ground fault
protection. This mode of sensing vectorially sums the outputs of
m WARNING the three or four individual current sensors. For separately mounted
neutrals, as long as the vectorial sum is zero, then no ground fault
IMPROPER POLARITY CONNECTIONS ON THE TRIP ACTUATOR COIL WILL exists. The neutral sensor must have characteristics and a ratio
DEFEAT THE OVERLOAD AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION, WHICH COULD that are identical to the three internally mounted phase current
RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY. OBSERVE POLARITY MARKINGS ON THE sensors. Available types of neutral sensors are shown in Figure 9.
TRIP ACTUATOR LEADS AND CONNECT THEM PROPERLY, USING THE Residual ground fault sensing features are adaptable to main and
INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED. feeder breaker applications. Available ground fault pickup settings
employing residual sensing are given in Table 4. Figure 10 shows a
four-pole breaker with residual ground fault sensing.
Zero sequence sensing
m CAUTION
Zero sequence sensing, also referred to as vectorial summation
IF THE SENSOR CONNECTIONS ARE INCORRECT, A NUISANCE TRIP
(see Figure 13), is applicable to mains, feeders, and special
MAY OCCUR. ALWAYS OBSERVE THE POLARITY MARKINGS ON THE
schemes involving zone protection. Zero sequence current
INSTALLATION DRAWINGS. TO eNSURE CORRECT GROUND FAULT
transformers (5.06 x 15.37 in. [128 x 390 mm] rectangular inside
EQUIPMENT PERFORMANCE, CONDUCT FIELD TESTS TO COMPLY WITH
dimensions) are available with 100:1 and 1000:1 ratios (styles
NEC REQUIREMENTS UNDER ARTICLE 230-95(C).
9253C07G01, G11).
Source ground sensing Multiple source/multiple ground
Depending upon the installation requirements, alternate ground A multiple source/multiple ground scheme is shown in Figure 14.
fault sensing schemes may be dictated (see Figure 11 and In this figure, a ground fault is shown that has two possible return
Figure 12). The ground return method is usually applied when paths, via the neutral, back to its source. The three neutral sensors
ground fault protection is desired only on the main circuit breaker are interconnected to sense and detect both ground fault and
in a simple radial system. This method is also applicable to double- neutral currents.
ended systems where a midpoint grounding electrode is employed.
Contact Eaton for more details on this scheme.
For this mode of sensing, a single current sensor mounted on
the equipment-bonding jumper directly measures the total ground Ground fault settings
current flowing in the grounding electrode conductor and all other
equipment-grounding conductors. The adjustment of the ground fault functional settings (FLAT
response or I2t) is discussed in Section 4. The effect of these
The settings shown in Table 3 will apply when the neutral
settings is illustrated in the ground fault time-current curve
sensor is not the same as the frame rating in a ground return
referenced in Section 9. Applicable residual ground fault pickup
sensing scheme.
settings and current values are given in Table 4, as well as in the
ground time-current curve.
Table 4. Ground (Earth) Fault Current Settings

Ground Fault Current Settings (Amperes) a
Installed Sensor and Rating Plug (Amperes) In 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.75 1.0
200 50 60 70 80 100 120 150 200
250 63 75 88 100 125 150 188 250
300 75 90 105 120 150 180 225 300
400 100 120 140 160 200 240 300 400
600 150 180 210 240 300 360 450 600
630 158 189 221 252 315 378 473 630
800 200 240 280 320 400 480 600 800
1000 250 300 350 400 500 600 750 1000
1200 300 360 420 480 600 720 900 1200
1250 312 375 438 500 625 750 938 1250
1600 400 480 560 640 800 960 1200 1600 b
2000 500 600 700 800 1000 1200 1500 b 2000 b
2500 625 750 875 1000 1250 1500 1875 2500
3000 750 900 1050 1200 1500 b 1800 b 2250 b 3000 b
3200 800 960 1120 1200 1600 b 1920 b 2400 b 3200 b
4000 c 1000 1200 1400 b 1600 b 2000 b 2400 b 3000 b 4000 b
5000 c 1250 b 1500 b 1750 b 2000 b 2500 b 3000 b 3750 b 5000 b
6000 1500 b 1800 b 2100 b 2400 b 3000 b 3600 b 4500 b 6000 b
6300 c 1575 1890 2205 2520 3150 3780 4725 6300
a Tolerance on settings are ±10% of values shown.
b On models 520 LSIG, 520M, and 520MC LSIG, the shaded values are set to a maximum trip value of 1200A for NEC.
c See page 17.
Source
LN LA LB LC
Black
+ K1-2
Trip
Digitrip 520
Actuator - K1-3
with GF
1 10:1
K1-9
K1-8
R/1 1 K1-7
K1-6
K1-5 a
1
K1-4 R5
b
B-7 K2-1
B-6 K2-7
B-5 K2-9
c
B-4 K2-8
R/1 10:1 Aux. CT
Load
a In this scheme, all breaker secondary currents (at the 100 mA level) are summed together at the PC board donut transformer to sense
ground fault via element R5.
b No jumper on secondary contacts B-6, B-7.
c Neutral input (if four-wire) is via contacts B-4, B-5. Neutral current input to secondary contacts is 1A, equivalent to one per unit ground.
Figure 7. Three-Pole, Four-Wire Breaker with Neutral Sensor Connections for 3200A Frame Using Residual Ground Fault Sensing
Source
LN1 LN2 LA1 LB1 LC1 LA2 LB2 LC2
Black
+ K1-2
Trip Digitrip 520
Actuator - K1-3 with GF
20:1
K1-9
2000:1 2000:1
K1-8
b K1-7
2000:1 2000:1
K1-6
a
K1-5
2000:1 2000:1
K1-4 R5
B-7 K2-1
B-6 K2-7
K2-9
B-5
2000:1
B-4 K2-8
20:1 Aux. CTs
2000:1 Load
a In this scheme, all breaker secondary currents (at the 100 mA level) are summed together at the PC board donut transformer to sense ground
fault via element R5.
b In this scheme, the current sensors in the breaker poles are parallel-wired to achieve a 4000A breaker rating. Other available ratings in this
double-wide configuration are 6300A, 5000A, 3200A, 2500A, and 2000A.
Figure 8. Neutral Sensor Connections for 4000A Frame Using Residual Ground Fault Sensing
Item Current Ratio

H01 200:1
H02 250:1
H03 300:1
H04 400:1
H05 600:1
H06 800:1
H07 1000:1
H08 1200:1
H09 1600:1
H10 2000:1
H11 2500:1
H12 3000:1
H13 3200:1
H14 630:1
H15 1250:1
H16 3150:1
H17 4000:1
H18 100:1
All secondary currents to be 1.00A nominal

at full scale.
Insulation level: 0.6 kV, BIL 10 kV, full-wave
Continuous thermal current rating factor:

1.33 at 30°C ambient.,1.0 at 55°C ambient
Figure 9. Digitrip Neutral Sensor Types (or Source Ground Sensor)
Source
LN LA LB LC
Black
+ K1-2
Trip Digitrip 520
Actuator - K1-3 with GF
1 10:1
K1-9
K1-8
R/1 1 K1-7
K1-6
K1-5 a In this scheme, all breaker secondary
a
1 currents (at the 100 mA level) are
K1-4 summed together at the PC board
R5
B-7 donut transformer to sense ground
b fault via element R5.
B-6 b Do not jumper on secondary contacts
K2-9 B-6, B-7. This will defeat all ground
fault protection in application for
four-pole breaker.
K2-8
R/1
10:1 Aux. CT
Load
Figure 10. Four-Pole 3200A Frame (4000A IEC) Using Residual Ground Fault (Earth-Fault) Sensing
Source
Black
Trip Digitrip 520

Actuator with GF
c
b
10:1 Aux. CTs
Load
Ground Return Electrode Conductor
Typical Application—Main
a In this scheme, the residential sensing element R is not used. The ground current is direct true ground current and is sensed directly via element R .
5 4
b A jumper is required on B-6, B-7 (secondary contacts) to program the Digitrip 520 to use element R and input on B-4, B-5 directly for source ground sensing.
4
c This scheme is not applicable to four-pole breakers. No secondary contacts (B-4 and B-5) are available on four-pole breakers. Do not jumper B-6, B-7 in four-pole applications.
Figure 11. Source Ground Fault Sensing Scheme for 3200A Frame
Source
Black
Trip Digitrip 520

Actuator with GF
d
b
a
c
20:1 Aux. CTs
Load
Ground Return Electrode Conductor
a In this scheme, the current sensors in the breaker poles are parallel-wired to achieve a 4000A breaker rating. The ground fault is sensed directly via element R .
4
b A jumper is required on B-6, B-7 secondary contacts to program the Digitrip 520 to use element R directly for source ground sensing.
4
c Source ground sensor input is via B-4, B-5. Source ground current input to secondary contacts is 2A, equivalent to one per unit ground.
d This scheme is not applicable to four-pole breakers. No secondary contacts (B-4 and B-5) are available on four-pole breakers. Do not jumper B-6, B-7 in four-pole applications.
Figure 12. Source Ground Fault Sensing Scheme for 4000A Frame—Double-Wide
Source
Black
Trip Digitrip 520

Actuator with GF
c
b
a
Load
a This scheme uses a large zero sequence CT to magnetically sum the currents and the output is sensed via element R .
4
b A jumper is required on B-6, B-7 to program the Digitrip to use element R .
4
c This scheme is not applicable to four-pole breakers.
Figure 13. Zero Sequence Sensing Scheme for 3200A Frame
IG/2 N φ φ N IG/2
IG/2
IG/2
B5 ig/2 ig
ig/2
B5
B4
IG
ig/2
B4
M1 M2
iG/2 ig Digitrip
T
Ground
R5 Sensor
R5
B5 ig/2 B4
Neutral Sensors Wired
in a Loop Configuration
N
R5 IG in
NNotes:
Breaker M2 trips since this is the only breaker seeing the IG fault via element R5.
No jumper on B-6, B-7 terminals—all breakers are programmed for standard residual ground fault protection.
Auxiliary CTs not shown. Wiring needed at system level is shown as a dotted line.
Capital letters represent primary current. Lowercase letters represent secondary current.
The three breakers (M1, M2, and T) must all have the same breaker/sensor rating.
Figure 14. Multiple Source/Multiple Ground Scheme
Current sensors (Magnum standard frames) Trip and operation indicators
The three (three-pole) or four (four-pole) primary current sensors are The LEDs on the face of the trip unit, shown in Figure 1 and Figure
installed internally in the circuit breaker on the lower conductors of 16 to Figure 27, flash red to indicate the reason for any automatic
the breaker. The current sensor rating defines the breaker rating (In). trip operation. Each LED is strategically located in the related
For example, 2000A:1A sensors are used on a 2000A rated breaker. segment of the time-current curve depicted on the face of the trip
There are four auxiliary current transformers with a ratio of 10:1 that unit. The reason for the trip is identified by the segment of the time-
further step down the rated current to 100 milliamperes, which is current curve where the LED is illuminated. Following an automatic
equivalent to 100% (In) to the Digitrip. trip operation, the backup battery continues to supply power to
The primary current sensors produce an output proportional to the LEDs as shown in Figure 15. The LED pulse circuit, shown
the load current and furnish the Digitrip with the information and in Figure 15, is provided to reduce battery burden and will supply
energy required to trip the circuit breaker when functional protection a quick flash of the trip LED approximately every four seconds. It
settings are exceeded. is therefore important to view the unit for at least five seconds to
detect a flashing cause of trip indicator.
If a set of current sensors with a different ratio are installed in the
field, the rating plug must also be changed. The associated rating Following a trip operation, push the Reset\Battery Test button,
plug must match the current sensor rating specified on the plug shown in Figure 1, to turn off the LEDs. A green LED, shown in
label. The current sensor rating can be viewed through openings in Figure 1, indicates the operational status of the trip unit. Once the
the back of the breaker. load current through the circuit breaker exceeds approximately 10%
(three-phase power) of the current sensor rating, the green LED will
Current sensors (Magnum double-wide frames) flash on and off once each second to indicate that the trip unit is
energized and operating properly.
The six (three-pole) or eight (four-pole) current sensors installed
NNote: A steady green Status LED typically indicates that a low level of load
in the circuit breaker are located on the lower conductors. The current, on the order of 5% of full load, exists.
poles are paralleled and the corresponding current sensors are also
paralleled (see Figure 8). For example, a 4000A breaker phase rating
has two 2000:1 current sensors wired in parallel, which provides Making Current Release
an overall ratio of 4000:2. The auxiliary current transformers have All models of trip units have a Making Current Release function.
a ratio of 20:1 for this size breaker that further step down the This safety feature prevents the circuit breaker from being closed
rated current to 100 milliamperes and is equivalent to 100% (In) and latched-in on a faulted circuit. The nonadjustable release
to the Digitrip. is preset at to a peak current of 25 x In, which correlates to
approximately 11 x In (rms) with maximum asymmetry.
Section 3: Principles of operation The Making Current Release is enabled only for the first two cycles
following an initial circuit breaker closing operation. The Making
General Current Release will trip the circuit breaker instantaneously and
All models of trip units are designed for industrial circuit breaker flash the Instantaneous LED.
environments where the ambient temperatures can range from
–20°C to +85°C but rarely exceed 70°C to 75°C. If, however, Zone interlocking
temperatures in the neighborhood of the trip unit exceed this range,
the trip unit performance may be degraded. In order to ensure that
the tripping function is not compromised due to an overtemperature
m notice
condition, the microcomputer chip has a built-in overtemperature The provision for the zone selective interlocking function is
protection feature, factory set to trip the breaker if the chip standard on circuit breakers with digitrip trip units for short
temperature is excessive. If overtemperature is the reason time and ground fault (earth fault) functions.
for the trip, the red Long Delay Time LED will flash. for ansi/ul circuit breakers with digitrip trip units, the
appropriate jumper to terminal b8 and b9 must be added on
The Digitrip uses the Eaton custom-designed CHip™ (Cutler- the circuit breaker if zone interlocking is not desired or field
Hammer Integrated Processor) chip, an integrated circuit that testing is desired.
includes a microcomputer to perform its numeric and logic functions. for iec circuit breakers with digitrip trip units, the zone
The principles of operation of the trip unit are shown in Figure 15. interlocking function is not wired out to the circuit breaker
All sensing and tripping power required to operate the protection secondaries (i.e., zone functionality is not present in
function is derived from the current sensors in the circuit breaker. secondaries b7, b8, and b9). the trip unit will always follow
The secondary currents from these sensors provide the correct input the programmed short time or ground time setting. this is
information for the protection functions, as well as tripping power, accomplished via a wiring harness internal to the circuit
whenever the circuit breaker is carrying current. These current breaker. if the zone interlocking function is desired for iec
signals develop analog voltages across the current viewing resistors. circuit breakers with digitrips, please refer to eaton for
The resulting analog voltages are digitized by the CHip chip. appropriate instructions on how to adjust the internal
The microcomputer continually digitizes these signals. This data is wiring harness to activate the zone interlocking function
used to calculate true rms current values, which are then continually associated with secondaries b7, b8, and b9 of the circuit
compared with the protection function settings and other operating breaker.
data stored in the memory. The software then determines whether
to initiate protection functions, including tripping the breaker through
the trip actuator.
Zone selective interlocking (or zone interlocking) is available for the system. When zone interlocking is employed, a fault within the
Digitrip 520 family on the Short Delay and Ground Fault Protection zone of protection of the breaker will cause the Digitrip 520 family
functions (see Figure 15). The zone interlocking signal is wired via of units to:
a single set of wires labeled Zone In (Zin) and Zone Out (Zout) along • Trip the affected breaker immediately and, at the same time
with a zone common wire. The Zone Selective Interlocking function
on the Digitrip 520 family has combined the logic interlocking of • Send a signal to upstream Digitrip units to restrain from tripping
short delay and ground fault. A zone out signal is sent whenever immediately. The restraining signal causes the upstream breakers
the ground fault pickup is exceeded or when the short delay value to follow their set coordination times, so that the service is only
of 2 x (Ir) is exceeded. Zone selective interlocking provides the minimally disrupted while the fault is cleared in the shortest
fastest possible tripping for faults within the zone of protection time possible
of the breaker and yet also provides positive coordination among
all breakers in the system (mains, ties, feeders, and downstream For an example of how zone selective interlocking may be used, see
breakers) to limit a power outage to only the affected parts of the Appendix A of this instructional leaflet.
(Line/Upper)
N A B C
Ground Alarm
Power Supply
Trip
Optional for 520M
Required for 520MC
Actuator TA
Making Current
Release Circuitry FET
(see Section 3)
Current Sensors Trip LED

(See Section 8) Trip (See Section 1)
4-Bit LED
Latch Pulse
Chip Circuit
Internal Intregrated
Bridge Processor
Power Battery +3V
Circuits
Supply CHip™
Status LED Custom
(See
Section 3) Designed
Display for 520M/MC
Residual
Ground Zone Interlock Zout
Detection Protection Setting Circuitry
(See Section 2) (See Section 4) (See Section 3) Zin
AUX. CTs
(Load/Lower)
Typical Phase or
Ground Sensing Rating Plug
(See Section 7)
Resistor
Figure 15. Block Diagram with Breaker Interface
Digitrip 520
5LI
Figure 16. Digitrip 520 LI Figure 18. Digitrip 520 LSIG
Figure 17. Digitrip 520 LSI Figure 19. Digitrip 520i WLSIG
Figure 20. Digitrip 520M MLSI Figure 22. Digitrip 520M MLSIG
Figure 21. Digitrip 520M MLSIA Figure 23. Digitrip 520Mi MWLSIG
Digitrip 520MC
PH4 Neutral
Unit Status Battery Check
Step Reset/Battery Test
Test
Kit Catalog
Dependent on Ir
Ir = In x Long Delay .4
Setting 1.0 .5 2
24 4
.95 .6 Long
20 7
.9 .7 Delay
Dependent on In .8 Setting 15 10
12
In = Max Amp Rating Long
2 Delay
(Current Sensor Rating) M1 2.5
Time
10 3 Short @ 6xIr
8 4 Delay
6 Setting
High
Load .1
.5* .2
Alarm
.3* .3 Short
.1* .4 Delay
.5 Time
2
OFF 3
* = I 2 t Response M1 4
Transmit 10 6
8
Instantaneous
Figure 24. Digitrip 520MC CLSI Figure 26. Digitrip 520MC ARMLSI
Figure 25. Digitrip 520MC CWLSIG

Figure 27. Digitrip 520MC ARMLSIG
Section 4: Protection settings

General
Before placing any circuit breaker in operation, set each trip
unit protection setting to the values specified by the engineer
responsible for the installation. The number of settings that must be
made is determined by the type of protection supplied by each unit,
as illustrated in Figure 16 through Figure 27. Each setting is made
by turning a rotary switch, using a small screwdriver. The selected
setting for each adjustment appears on the trip unit label.
The installed rating plug must match the current sensors that
establish the maximum continuous current rating of the circuit
breaker (In). Instantaneous and ground current settings are defined
in multiples of (In).
To illustrate the effect of each protection curve setting, simulated
time-current curves are pictured on the face of the trip unit. Each
rotary switch is located nearest the portion of the simulated time-
current curve that it controls. Should an automatic trip occur (as a
result of the current exceeding the pre-selected value), the LED in
the appropriate segment of the simulated time-current curve will
light red, indicating the reason for the trip.
The available settings, along with the effects of changing the
settings, are given in Figure 30 through Figure 37. Sample settings
are represented in boxes 2 .
Long delay current setting

There are eight available long delay settings, as illustrated in Figure
30. Each setting, called (Ir), is expressed as a multiple (ranging from
0.4–1) of the current (In). The nominal current pickup value is 110%
of the setting.
NNote: (Ir) is also the basis for the short delay current setting (see page 23).
Figure 28. Digitrip 520MC ARMLSIA
Long Delay Setting lr lr

lr
1 x ln = lr Available Settings
0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7,
0.8, 0.9, 0.95, 1.0
In Multiples of
Amperes (ln)
Figure 30. Long Delay Current Settings
Figure 29. Digitrip 520MC ARMWLSIG
Long delay time setting
Digitrip Test Kit Port
There are eight available long delay time settings, as illustrated in Test Kit Test Kit
Figure 31, ranging from 2–24 seconds. These settings are the total
Connector
clearing times when the current value equals six times (Ir). (Bridging)
Notch LTM Inactive
Connector
Long Delay Time (Storage)
2 Seconds at 6 x lr LTM Active
(Also Recommended
Position for Field Testing)
Available
Settings Figure 32. Long Time Memory (LTM) Jumper
2, 4, 7, 10,
12, 15, 20, 24
Seconds at
The action of the LTM must be considered when performing
6 Times multiple long delay time tests (see Section 5).
Long Delay
Setting (lr) Short delay current setting
There are eight available short delay current settings, as illustrated
in Figure 31. Seven settings are in the range from 2–10 times (Ir).
(Remember: (Ir) is the long delay current setting.) The maximum
value M1 is based on the ampere rating of the circuit breaker and is
listed in Note 4 of Table 1.
6 x lr Available Settings
2.0, 2.5, 3.0. 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, M1
Short Delay Setting
Figure 31. Long Delay Time Settings In Multiples of
2 x lr Long Delay Setting (lr)
NNotes: In addition to the standard long delay protection element, trip units
also have a Long Time Memory (LTM) function, which protects load circuits
from the effects of repeated overload conditions. If a breaker is reclosed soon
after a long delay trip, and the current again exceeds the long delay setting,
(Ir), the LTM automatically reduces the time to trip to allow for the fact that
the load circuit temperature is already higher than normal because of the
prior overload condition. Each time the overload condition is repeated, the
M1 Value is Specified on Rating Plug
LTM causes the breaker to trip in a progressively shorter time. When the load
current returns to normal, the LTM begins to reset; after about 10 minutes
it will have reset fully, so the next long delay trip time will again correspond
to the setting value. In certain applications, it may be desirable to disable Figure 33. Short Delay Current Settings
the LTM function. Open the test port located at the lower left-hand front of
the trip unit and use small, long nose pliers to move the LTM jumper inside Short delay time setting
the test port (see Figure 32) to its inactive position. (The LTM function can
be enabled again at any time by moving the LTM jumper back to its original As illustrated in Figure 34, there are two different short delay
active position.) response curve shapes: fixed time (FLAT) and I2t.
The shape selected depends on the type of selective coordination
chosen. The I2t response curve will provide a longer time delay for
current below 8 x Ir than will the FLAT response curve.
Instantaneous current setting
There are eight available instantaneous current settings, as
illustrated in Figure 35. Six settings are in the range from 2–10 x
(In) the rating plug value, and the other two settings are M1 x (In) or
Off. The value that M1 has depends upon the sensor rating of the
circuit breaker and is specified both on the rating plug label and on
Short Delay Time the applicable time-current curves referenced in Section 9.
0.4 Seconds
Setting Inst.
Available Settings
6 x ln
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8,
10, M1, OFF*
In Multiples of
Rating Plug
Amperes (ln)
M1 value is specified on rating plug.

*No OFF on Digitrip 520—5LI style
Available Settings
0.1, 0.2, 0.3,
0.4, 0.5 Figure 35. Instantaneous Current Settings
Seconds with
FLAT Response
Ground fault current setting
The eight ground fault current settings are labeled with values from
0.25 to 1.0 x (In) (see Figure 36). The domestic (U.S.) models have
a maximum of 1200A, limited by the firmware of the unit, as shown
in Table 1 and Table 4. The specific ground current settings for each
model are listed in Table 4 and on the applicable time-current curve
l2t Shape
Returns to FLAT for the breaker.
Response at
Currents Higher
than 8 x lr Available Settings
Ground Fault 0.25, 0.3, 0.35,
Setting 0.4, 0.5, 0.6,
0.4 x ln 0.75, 1.0
Specific Values
Given on Circuit
Breaker Time-
*0.1, *0.3, *0.5 Current Curve
Seconds with and in Table 4
l2t Shape
Figure 36. Ground Fault Current Settings
*Indicates l t Shape
2
Ground fault time delay setting
8 x lr As illustrated in Figure 37, there are two different ground fault
curve shapes: fixed time (FLAT) or I2t response. The shape selected
Figure 34. Short Delay Time Settings depends on the type of selective coordination chosen. The I2t
response will provide a longer time delay for current below
Five FLAT (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 seconds) and three I2t (0.1*, 0.3*, 0.625 x In than will the FLAT response.
0.5* seconds) response time delay settings are available. The I2t Five FLAT (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 seconds) and three I2t (0.1*, 0.3*,
response settings are identified by an asterisk (*). The I2t response 0.5* seconds) response time delay settings are available. The I2t
is applicable to currents less than eight times the ampere rating of response settings are identified by an asterisk (*). The I2t response
the installed rating plug (Ir). For currents greater than 8 x (Ir), the I2t is applicable to currents less than 0.625 times the ampere rating of
response reverts to the FLAT response. the installed rating plug (In). For currents greater than 0.625 x (In), the
NNotes: Also see Section 3, zone interlocking. I2t response reverts to the FLAT response.
NNote: Also see Section 3, zone interlocking.
INCOM (Digitrip 520MC models only)
INCOM communication to a host computer or a BIM is possible with
the Digitrip 520MC unit. The address range is 001–999. The factory
default address is 999 hex.
Ground Fault Time
0.3 Seconds To set the desired address or to view the address, depress and
hold the Reset/Battery Test button for five seconds. Depress the
Step button to select a new address. Users may simultaneously
depress and hold in the Step and Reset/Battery Test buttons for
fast advance.
Breaker Interface Module (BIM)

Available Settings The Breaker Interface Module (BIM) can be used to monitor up to
31 Digitrip 520MC trip units. The acceptable addresses are 001–031.
0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5
Seconds with
FLAT Response
Remote master computer
When desired, Digitrip 520MC trip units can communicate with a
BIM or remote master computer (IBM PC compatible with Eaton
CONI card or MINT ) and using PowerNet communication software
Version 3.20 or greater (see Figure 38 for typical wiring.)
l2t Shape
Returns to FLAT
Response at
Approximately 0.625 ln
0.1*, 0.3*, 0.5*
Seconds with
l2t Shape
“*” On Label Indicates l2t Shape
Figure 37. Ground Fault Time Delay Settings
Typical IBM Compatible

Computer
Breaker Interface
Monitor (BIM II)
b See View A Twisted Pair.

No. 18 AWG
c
Cutoff Shield or Connect to
Eaton Coni Card Unused Customer Terminal—
Do Not Ground
a
Res d
H001 H002 H = 9600 Baud

(Y) 1
2
Typical Magnum
3
4
Circuit Breaker
(BL)
with Digitrip
520MC Trip Unit
View A
3-Digit INCOM Address as
Displayed on Trip Unit e
a Refer to master circuit breaker connection diagrams in Appendix C.
b Modular telephone connector, Type RJ11, supplied by user.
c Ground shielding at computer and BIM as shown. Where devices are daisy-chained, interconnect shielding, but do not ground the connection.
d 100 ohm 1/2 watt carbon terminating resistor required at last breaker. See T.D. 17-513.
e See Section 4 for programming INCOM function.
Figure 38. INCOM Network with Remote Master Computer or BIM
INCOM network interconnections Section 5: Test procedures
INCOM sends bursts of data on a 92–115.2 kHz carrier at a General
9600 baud rate over twisted pair conductors to interconnect the
many devices comprising the network.
The Digitrip 520MC will light the red LED shown in Figure 1 when m WARNING
transmitting on INCOM. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO INSTALL, TEST, OR PERFORM MAINTENANCE ON
Recommended cable specifications: EQUIPMENT WHILE IT IS ENERGIZED. DEATH OR SEVERE PERSONAL
INJURY CAN RESULT FROM CONTACT WITH ENERGIZED EQUIPMENT.
• Eaton cable catalog #IMPCABLE, Style #2A95705G01 DE-ENERGIZE THE CIRCUIT AND DISCONNECT THE CIRCUIT BREAKER
• Belden 9463 cable family BEFORE PERFORMING MAINTENANCE OR TESTS.
• Identical Commscope or Quabbin cables
These bursts of data can be captured and used in a variety of ways m WARNING
depending upon the manner in which the master computer software ANY TRIPPING OPERATION WILL CAUSE DISRUPTION OF SERVICE
program is written. For example, all the settings can be viewed AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY, RESULTING IN THE UNNECESSARY
via the master computer. Another example is that the data for the SWITCHING OF CONNECTED EQUIPMENT.
individual phase current values are available on the network, but the
software must select the appropriate data, decode it, and display
it in a useful manner. Following an overcurrent trip operation, the
sequence of coded data varies slightly. The cause of trip, the value, m CAUTION
the phase (or ground) current responsible for the trip are available on TESTING A CIRCUIT BREAKER WHILE IT IS IN-SERVICE AND CARRYING
the network. LOAD CURRENT IS NOT RECOMMENDED. TESTING OF A CIRCUIT BREAKER
THAT RESULTS IN THE TRIPPING OF THE CIRCUIT BREAKER SHOULD BE
DONE ONLY WITH THE CIRCUIT BREAKER IN THE TEST OR DISCONNECTED
CELL POSITIONS OR WHILE THE CIRCUIT BREAKER IS ON A TEST BENCH.
When to test
Testing prior to startup can best be accomplished with the breaker
out of its cell or in the Test, Disconnected, or Withdrawn
(or Removed) cell positions.
NNote: Since time-current settings are based on desired system coordination
and protection schemes, the protection settings selected and preset in
accordance with Section 4 should be reset to their as-found conditions if
altered during any routine test sequence.
Functional field testing
m CAUTION
PERFORMING TESTS WITHOUT THE Eaton-APPROVED TEST KIT MAY
DAMAGE THE DIGITRIP UNIT.
Field test kit

Use the test receptacle to verify a functional load test of a major
portion of the electronic circuitry of the Digitrip and the mechanical
trip assembly of the breaker. The testing can determine the accuracy
of the desired trip settings by performing long delay, short delay,
and ground fault functional tests. The Eaton-approved test kit is
listed below.
Model Test Kit

Digitrip 520 family Test kit (140D481G02R, 140D481G02RR, 140D481G03, or G04)
with test kit adapter 8779C02G04 or PACB test kit 87C0270
The test port is located on the front left-hand corner of the trip unit
(see Figure 1). To access the port, remove the plexiglass cover from
the front of the circuit breaker. Using a small screwdriver, gently pry
up on the test port cover to remove this item.
Currents
m CAUTION
BEFORE PLUGGING A TEST KIT INTO THE TEST PORT, PLACE THE LTM Each test selected by the Select Test switch on the test kit supplies
JUMPER IN THE INACTIVE POSITION (SEE FIGURE 30). AFTER TESTING, a fixed milliampere current value. The long delay setting will affect
RETURN THE LTM JUMPER TO ITS ORIGINAL POSITION. the per unit (Ir) current value and the response of the Digitrip unit.
Batteries
The test kit authorized by Eaton for use with the Digitrip units plugs
into the test port of the unit and provides a secondary injection test The functional test kit contains a total of seven 9V batteries.
that simulates the current transformer. Existing test kits, styles A lithium ion cell is the preferred battery type for BAT A and is
140D481G02R, 140D481G02RR, 140D481G03 or G04, along with attached to the main PC board of the test kit. This battery has a
the Magnum test kit adapter 8779C02G04, can be used to test the much longer lifespan to accurately perform the selected tests. The
trip unit and breaker. remaining six batteries are located on a separate board in the test kit
and serve to power up the display on the 520M trip unit.
Functional test kit (handheld)
LEDs A and B function to represent sufficient battery voltage
Description of handheld test kit from both the single lithium cell and the six alkaline batteries,
A battery-powered test kit is also available and capable of testing respectively. If either LED does not light or lights only dimly, replace
trip elements for Digitrip units 520/520M/520MC and Digitrip 220+, the appropriate battery or batteries within the functional test kit
including power-up, instantaneous trip, short delay trip, and ground case. To do this, open the back of the case using a screwdriver and
(earth) fault trip. These test selections are chosen with the switch remove the battery or batteries from their respective locations. For
labeled “Select Test” located in the upper right-hand corner of the best results, replace lithium battery (Battery A) with ULTRALIFET
test kit (see Figure 39). The test currents are not adjustable for this U9VL battery. When replacing battery sixpack (Battery B), replace all
test kit. batteries at the same time using standard 9V alkaline batteries.
The style number of this device is #70C1056. Performance testing for ground fault trip units—
primary injection
Test procedure
Code requirements
Complete procedural instructions for the Eaton functional test kit can
be found in I.L. #5721B13, which is packaged with each test kit. The NEC, under Article 230-95-C, requires that any ground fault
protection system be performance tested when first installed.
Conduct tests in accordance with the approved instructions provided
with the equipment. Make a written record of this test and make the
results available to the authority having inspection jurisdiction.
Standards requirements
As a follow-up to the basic performance requirements stipulated
by the NEC, UL Standard No. 1053 requires that certain minimum
instructions must accompany each ground fault protection system.
These statements (General test instructions), plus a copy of the
record forms (Figure 44, Figure 45, and Figure 46), are included as
part of this instructional leaflet.
General test instructions

The interconnected system must be evaluated only by qualified
personnel and in accordance with the equipment assembler’s
detailed instructions.
To avoid improper operations following apparently correct simulated
test operations, the polarity of the neutral sensor connections
(if used) must agree with the equipment assembler’s detailed
instructions. Where a question exists, consult the specifying
engineer and/or equipment assembler.
m WARNING
PERSONAL INJURY CAN OCCUR WHEN WORKING ON POWER SYSTEMS.
ALWAYS TURN OFF POWER SUPPLYING BREAKER BEFORE CONDUCTING
TESTS. TEST OUT OF THE CELL, IF POSSIBLE. THERE IS A HAZARD OF
ELECTRICAL SHOCK OR BURN WHENEVER WORKING IN OR AROUND
Figure 39. Functional Test Kit ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.
NNote: After completion of testing, perform a power-up by depressing Reset Verify the grounding points of the system using high voltage testers
pushbutton, which will clear the trip memory. Disconnect cable from test kit and resistance bridges to ensure that ground paths do not exist that
to prevent accidental operation and battery drainage. Reset the Instantaneous could bypass the sensors.
setting to its original condition. Reposition the LTM jumper to the as-found
condition. Install the small cover on the Digitrip and install the breaker’s Use a low voltage (0–24V), high-current, ac source to apply a test
plexiglass cover. current of 125% of the Digitrip unit pickup setting through one
phase of the circuit breaker. This should cause the breaker to trip
in less than 1 second and operate the alarm indicator, if one is
supplied. Reset the breaker and the alarm indicator. Repeat the
test on the other two phases (see Figure 40).
Apply the same current as described above through one phase An alternative test setup is shown in Figure 42. This three-pole in
of the breaker, returning through the neutral sensor. The breaker series hookup should be employed when a low ground pickup setting
should not trip, and the alarm indicator, if one is supplied, should is to be tested like 0.24x and 0.3x, and if auxiliary power to Digitrip
not operate. Repeat the test on the other two phases. can not be provided. The test circuit does provide a net residual
ground current excitation of “1.” Two of the phases cancel each
other out as far as ground fault, but now the Digitrip is provided with
Primary Disconnect
Suitable Conductors Stabs—When Drawout
three-pole power-up current simulating three-phase power.
Primary Disconnect Stabs

Suitable
A B C When Drawout
Conductors
A B C
Low Voltage
AC Current
Source
Low Voltage
AC Current Polarity and
Source Identification
Polarity and Identification
Figure 40. Connection Details for Conducting Single-Pole, Figure 42. Alternate Connection Details Using Three Poles to
Single-Phase Current Tests with the Breaker Removed from Develop a Ground Fault Condition
the Cell
Apply the same current as described above through any two phases
of the breaker. The breaker should not trip, and the alarm indicator, if m CAUTION
one is supplied, should not operate. Repeat the test using the other RESTORE ALL TEMPORARY CONNECTIONS MADE FOR THE PURPOSE
two combinations of breaker phases (see Figure 41) or through a OF CONDUCTING TESTS TO PROPER OPERATING CONDITIONS BEFORE
breaker pole and the neutral that employs a neutral sensor. RETURNING THE BREAKER TO SERVICE.
Primary Disconnect Record the test results on the test form provided with the
Suitable Conductors Stabs—When Drawout equipment (see Figure 46).
A B C
Low Voltage
AC Current
Source
Polarity and
Shorting Identification
Conductors
Figure 41. Connection Details for Conducting Single-Phase

Current Tests with the Breaker Removed from the Cell
Section 6: Trip unit battery Battery installation and removal
General The 3V lithium cell battery (see Figure 43) is easily removed and
replaced. The battery is located in the cavity adjacent to the rating
The battery plays no part in the protection function of the trip unit. plug mounting screw, but is not part of the rating plug. Insert a small
As indicated in Figure 15, the battery is provided to maintain the red screwdriver at the left side of the rating plug, and to the left of the
LED indication of the cause of trip. The battery is located under the word OPEN, to open the rating plug door. Remove the old battery
rating plug door. A Battery Check pushbutton and a green Battery by pulling up on the removal tab that wraps under the battery cell.
Check LED is also provided. On the initial installation of the circuit When inserting the new cell, pay special attention to ensure that
breaker, pull to remove battery and discard the insulating tab and the proper polarity is observed. The main body of the battery is the
then replace battery (see Figure 43). This will activate the battery. positive (+) side.
Check the battery status by depressing the Battery Test pushbutton. NNote: The battery can be replaced at any time, even while the circuit breaker
is in-service, without affecting the operation of the circuit breaker or its
protection functions.
Pull Out After Installation
m CAUTION
Insulating Tab Rating Plug Door Flipped Open EXERCISE CARE WHEN REPLACING THE BATTERY TO ENSURE THAT THE
CORRECT POLARITIES ARE OBSERVED. POLARITY MARKINGS ARE SHOWN
ON THE RATING PLUG WHEN THE HINGED COVER IS OPEN. ACCIDENTALLY
INSTALLING THE BATTERY IN THE REVERSE DIRECTION WILL NOT HARM
EITHER THE TRIP UNIT OR THE BATTERY, BUT WILL DEFEAT THE FUNCTION
OF THE BATTERY.
Use Type 1/3 N Lithium
Battery Only
The replacement battery should be the same type as that already in
the trip unit or an equivalent. Acceptable 3V lithium batteries may be
Pull to Remove Battery obtained from the following companies:
Company Model
Figure 43. Digitrip Battery VARTA Batteries, Inc. CR 1/3N
300 Elmsford Boulevard
Battery check Elmsford, NY 10523
914-592-2500
The battery is a long-life, lithium, camera-type unit. Check the status (www.varta.com)
of the battery at any time by pressing the Battery Check pushbutton
and observing the green LED. If the Battery Check LED does not Duracell, Inc. DL 1/3N
light green, replace the battery. The condition of the battery has Berkshire Corporate Park
no effect on the protection function of the trip unit. Even with the Bethel, CT 06801
battery removed, the unit will still trip the breaker in accordance with 1-800-551-2355
its settings. However, without the battery, the Cause of Trip LED will (www.duracell.com)
not flash red. If the battery is replaced, one or more of the Cause of Sanyo Energy Corporation CR 1/3N
Trip LEDs may be illuminated. Push the Reset/Battery Test button to 2055 Sanyo Avenue
turn off the indicators; the trip unit will be ready to indicate the next San Ysidro, CA 92173
cause of trip. 619-661-6620
NNote: A healthy battery is required to fully reset the 4-bit latch chip and (www.sanyo.co.jp)
associated Cause of Trip LEDs (see Figure 15).
After replacing battery,

properly dispose.
Section 7: Frame ratings (sensor ratings Section 8: Record keeping
and rating plugs) Use the forms shown in Figure 44 and Figure 45 for record
The frame rating of a circuit breaker is the maximum rms current it keeping. Fill in these forms, giving the indicated reference
can continuously carry. The maximum short-circuit current rating of information and initial time-current trip function settings. If desired,
the circuit breaker is usually related to the frame rating as well. make a copy of the form and attach it to the interior of the breaker
cell door or another visible location. Figure 46 provides a place for
A current value, (In), that is less than the full frame rating may be recording test data and actual trip values.
chosen to be the basis for the coordination of the protection function
of the breaker without affecting its short-circuit current capability. Ideally, sheets of this type should be used and maintained by those
For the Digitrip 520 family of trip units, this is implemented by personnel in the user’s organization that have the responsibility for
changing the current sensors and the corresponding rating plug. protection equipment.
These sensors and rating plugs are available in kit form.
DIGITRIP
The current sensor rating is the maximum current the circuit breaker TRIP FUNCTION SETTINGS
can carry with the specified current sensors installed. The sensor
Circuit No./Address Breaker Shop Order Reference
rating can be the same or less than the frame rating, but not greater.
__________________ _______________________
This value, (In), is the basis for the trip unit current settings:
PER UNIT MULTIPLIERS
1. The Instantaneous and Ground Current Settings (if provided) are Rating Plug Amperes (In) Ir Continuous Ampere Rating = LDS x In
multiples of (In) (see Section 4). __________________ ___________________________
2. The Long Delay Current Setting, (Ir), is a fractional multiple of (In): Trip Per Unit Multi Ampere Time Delay
Long Delay Current Setting = (Ir) = LD x (In) (see Section 4). Function Setting Equivalent Setting
3. The Short Delay Current Setting is a multiple of (Ir): Short Delay Inst. In
Current Setting = SD x (Ir) = SD x [LD x (In)] (see Section 4).
Long Delay In Sec.
Short Delay Ir Sec.
m CAUTION Ground Fault In Sec.
BEFORE YOU FIT THE RATING PLUG INTO THE TRIP UNIT, BE SURE TO
Date________________ By __________________________________________
CHECK THAT EACH BREAKER POLE SENSOR RATING MATCHES THAT
PRINTED ON THE RATING PLUG DOOR. INSTALLING A RATING PLUG Figure 44. Typical Trip Function Record Nameplate
THAT DOES NOT MATCH THE SENSOR RATING CAN PRODUCE SERIOUS
MISCOORDINATION AND/OR FAILURE OF THE PROTECTION SYSTEM.
DIGITRIP
NNote: Rating plugs from Digitrip models 210, 500, or 510 CANNOT be used AUTOMATIC TRIP OPERATION RECORD
with 520 family model trip units.
Circuit No./Address Circuit Breaker Shop Order Reference
Trip Function Settings Reference
Orig. 0 Rev. 1 Rev. 2 Rev. 3
Instantaneous
Long delay setting
Long delay time
Short setting
Short time
Ground fault setting
Ground fault time
Date of Trip Trip Mode Setting Setting Investigated
Indicator Ref. Change By
Made
Figure 45. Automatic Trip Operation Record
GROUND FAULT TEST RECORD FORM Section 9: References

Ground Fault Test Record should be retained by those in charge of the building’s electrical
installation in order to be available to the authority having jurisdiction. Magnum and Magnum DS circuit breakers
Test Date Circuit Breaker Results Tested By I.B. 2C12060 Magnum DS Breaker Instructions
Number I.B. 2C13060 Magnum I. Breaker Instructions
4A36346 Zone Interlocking Application with
Non-Magnum Breakers
I.L. 66A7508 Instruction for mMINT Modbus Translator Module
Time-current curves
The time-current curves are listed below for particular trip unit
models. All protection function time-current settings should be made
following the recommendations of the specifying engineer in charge
of the installation.
70C1295 Digitrip 220P or 520 (LI) (L) curve
70C1296 Digitrip 220P or 520 (LI) (I) curve
70C1006 Digitrip 520 (LS) curve
70C1007 Digitrip 520 (I) curve
70C1008 Digitrip 520 (G) curve
70C1446 Digitrip 520MC Maintenance Mode trip
m NOTICE
the provision for the zone selective interlocking function
is standard on circuit breakers with digitrip trip units
for short time and ground fault (earth fault) functions.
for ansi/ul circuit breakers with digitrip trip units, the
appropriate jumper to terminal b8 and b9 must be added
on the circuit breaker if zone interlocking is not desired
or field testing is desired.
for iec circuit breakers with digitrip trip units, the zone
interlocking function is not wired out to the circuit breaker
secondaries (i.e., zone functionality is not present in
secondaries b7, b8, and b9). the trip unit will always follow
the programmed short time or ground time setting. this is
Figure 46. Typical Performance Test Record Form
accomplished via a wiring harness internal to the circuit
breaker. if the zone interlocking function is desired for iec
circuit breakers with digitrips, please contact eaton for
appropriate instructions on how to adjust the internal
wiring harness to activate the zone interlocking function
associated with secondaries b7, b8, and b9 of the circuit
breaker.
Section 10: Digitrip 520MC with Arming Maintenance Mode

Maintenance Mode There are three ways to arm the Maintenance Mode Arc Flash
Reduction setting. One method is locally via the two-position switch
in the Maintenance Mode section of the trip unit. Turning the
m WARNING switch to the ON position will arm the setting selected. A blue LED
ONLY CERTIFIED AND Competent PERSONNEL SHOULD ATTEMPT confirms that the function is on.
TO INSTALL OR MAINTAIN POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS EQUIPMENT. For the other two methods of arming the Maintenance Mode
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO INSTALL OR PERFORM MAINTENANCE ON function, this switch must be in the position labeled 0/1. With this
EQUIPMENT WHILE IT IS ENERGIZED. DEATH OR SEVERE Personal setting, a remote switch wired through the breaker secondary
INJURY CAN RESULT FROM CONTACT WITH ENERGIZED EQUIPMENT. contacts can remotely arm the Maintenance Mode setting. A
ALWAYS VERIFY THAT NO VOLTAGE IS PRESENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. high quality, gold-plated or palladium contact is required in this
ALWAYS FOLLOW SAFETY PROCEDURES. EaTON IS NOT LIABLE FOR THE application. The blue LED will verify that the function is armed.
MISAPPLICATION OR MISINSTALLATION OF ITS PRODUCTS. (See wiring diagram Figure 47.)
A third method to arm the Maintenance Mode setting is via a
communication device. A Palm Pilot along with an IR Mint device
m caution can be employed to arm the setting. By initiating the ENABLE
Observe all recommendations, notes, cautions, and warnings setting, the Maintenance Mode selection in the control screen of
relating to the safety of personnel and equipment. Observe the Palm, Maintenance Mode is set. There is a confirmation screen
and comply with all general and local health and safety that verifies the arming. A BIM (Breaker Interface Module) is another
laws, codes, and procedures. communication method to arm the setting. When Maintenance
Mode setting is enabled via device communications, this setting
must be disabled by device communications.
m caution Remote indicator

a flash hazard analysis should be done to determine personal The Magnum circuit breaker will be wired with secondary contacts
protective equipment requirements. A9 and A12. Circuit breakers built after September 2005 have a
normally open contact available to customer use. This contact can
General be used to indicate remotely that the Maintenance Mode setting
is armed. Refer to diagram below for a wiring of this remote (blue
Per the above WARNING, it is highly recommended that
light) indicator.
maintenance be conducted on electrical equipment, including
circuit breakers with the system de-energized. Choosing the reduction setting
For situations that arise where this is not possible, the Maintenance
The Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System is an eight-position
Mode function of the Digitrip 520MC family (Cat. 5ARMLSI,
rotary switch that has five unique settings. Setting R5 is repeated
5ARMLSIG, 5ARMLSIA) can reduce arc flash incident energy that
four times. From the factory, the Magnum circuit breaker is shipped
is generated on a fault condition. This is accomplished by an analog
with the Digital unit set to the R5 setting and with its arming switch
trip circuit which, when armed, provides a fast-acting response
set to the 0/1 position. The 0/1 position means that it is locally
to the fault. The reduced arc condition will occur only in devices
OFF, but can be remotely turned ON. The blue LED, if illuminated,
downstream of the trip unit in Maintenance Mode. This is separate
provides indication that the Maintenance Mode setting is armed
from the normal system protection setting of Instantaneous. The
per one of the three methods described on page 32. In general, the
Maintenance Mode is located in the upper, white portion of the unit.
selection of one of the Reduction Settings (R5 through R1) should
Maintenance Mode settings be determined and selected by a person who is experienced in
power system analysis.
The Maintenance Mode settings (labeled R5, R4, R3, R2, R1)
This setting choice normally does not change unless there are future
provide the Arc Flash Reduction setting. R5 is the maximum
system modifications that could increase or decrease fault levels at
reduction setting, which correlates to the lowest pickup value.
the circuit breaker location.
Nominal trip current of Maintenance Mode settings:
Tripping and testing
Setting R5 2.5 x Rating Plug Amperes
Setting R4 4.0 x Rating Plug Amperes The Maintenance Mode function will provide fast tripping even when
the regular Instantaneous is set to OFF. The Instantaneous LED
Setting R3 6.0 x Rating Plug Amperes position is also used to indicate a trip initiated by the Maintenance
Setting R2 8.0 x Rating Plug Amperes Mode setting. The LCD display, if powered, will indicate this with
four dashes.
Setting R1 10.0 x Rating Plug Amperes
The Maintenance Mode setting, external wiring (if any), and tripping
functionality should be periodically verified by primary or secondary
injection current testing.
e
Remote
Control Indicator
L
Voltage (BlueLight)
d
Arcflash Remote Arcflash

Reduction Reduction Maintenance
Maintenance System Switch
System Switch
g
a
b Communication wiring to IR MINT,
BIM, MODBUS MINT or PowerNet
computer. This can activate g
c Maintenance Mode if desired.
c
A15
A14
A12
A10
B7
A9
B1 B2 A12 B7
Alternate Customer
Wiring (partial)
Magnum Breaker (with MM wiring)
a The Digitrip 520MC (Cat. #5ARMxxx) can locally be placed in Maintenance Mode via a two-position switch located on the trip unit. The function can also be armed via a remote switch as shown.
In addition, the function can also be activated via communications. A blue LED on the Digitrip verifies that Maintenance Mode is armed.
b The recommended selector switch for this low voltage application is Eaton part number 10250T1333-2E, which includes a contact block rated for logic level and corrosive use.
c The maximum length of this wiring to the remote Arcflash Reduction Maintenance System switch (or alternate relay contact) is 9.78 feet (3m). Use #20 AWG wire or larger.
d Control voltage is 120 Vac or 230 Vac, or 24–48 Vdc or 125 Vdc. Check circuit breaker front cover for trip unit power requirements.
e A remote stack light, annunciator panel, or other remote indication device can be connected to verify that the Digitrip is in Maintenance Mode.
f Relay in GF Alarm/PS Module closes when Maintenance Mode is armed. Contact is rated 1A at 120 Vac or 0.5A at 230 Vac or 1A at 24–48 Vdc or 0.35A at 125 Vdc.
g The Digitrip 520MC can also be placed remotely in its Maintenance Mode via a general purpose relay (ice cube type with logic level contacts) activated by a remote control switch.
A recommended type is IDEC Relay RY22. Choose voltage as desired.
Figure 47. Maintenance Mode Wiring—Digitrip 520MC
Appendix A: Zone interlocking examples Main and feeder trip units will begin to time out and, in the event
that the branch breaker does not clear the fault, the feeder breaker
CASE 1: There is no zone selective interlocking (standard time will clear the fault in 0.3 seconds (as above). Similarly, in the event
delay coordination is used). that the feeder breaker does not clear the fault, the main breaker
Assume that a ground fault of 2000A occurs and refer to Figure 48. will clear the fault in 0.5 seconds (as above).
Fault at location 3 Fault at location 2

The branch breaker will trip, clearing the fault in 0.1 seconds. The feeder breaker trip unit will initiate the trip in 0.045 seconds to
clear the fault and will send an interlocking signal to the main trip
Fault at location 2 unit. The main trip unit will begin to time out and, in the event that
The feeder breaker will trip, clearing the fault in 0.3 seconds. the feeder breaker Z2 does not clear the fault, the main breaker will
clear the fault in 0.5 second (as above).
Fault at location 1
The main breaker will trip, clearing the fault in 0.5 seconds. Fault at location 1
There are no interlocking signals. The main breaker trip unit will
CASE 2: There is zone selective interlocking. initiate the trip in 0.045 seconds.
Assume a ground fault of 2000A occurs and refer to Figure 48. Figure 49 presents a zone selective interlocking connection diagram
for a system with two main breakers from incoming sources and a
Fault at location 3 bus tie breaker.
The branch breaker trip unit will initiate the trip in 0.045 seconds
to clear the fault and the branch will send a restraint signal to the NNote: The blocking diode D1 is needed so that the feeder breakers can send
interlocking signals to both the main and the tie breakers, and prevent the tie
feeder trip unit; the feeder will send a restraint interlocking signal
breaker from sending an interlocking signal to itself.
to Z1.
3200A Main
C
ZO Zone
0.5 Sec. 1
1200A
ZI
Zone 1 1 1600A Feeder

Notes:
A1: Wiring to be twisted pair of AWG #14 to #20. Route zone
interlocking wiring separate from power conductors. DO NOT
0.3 Sec. C GROUND any zone interlocking wiring.
400A Zone
ZO 2
A2: The maximum distance between two farthest breakers on
different zones (from the ZO downstream to ZI upstream terminals
ZI is 250 feet (76m).
A3: A maximum of 20 breakers may be contained in parallel in
one zone.
Zone 2 200A Branch
2 A4: Provide a self-interlocking jumper (on Zone 3) if coordination
is desired with other downstream circuit breakers not providing
the zone interlock feature.
0.1 Sec. Legend
100A C = Common (ungrounded) –B7—Contact
C Zone ZO = Zone Out output signal to higher level zone –B9—Contact
Zone 3
ZO 3 ZI = Zone In input signal from lower level zone –B8—Contact
= Fault at location 2
ZI 2
3
See Note A4
Figure 48. Typical Zone Interlocking
M1 M2
C C
ZO ZO
ZI ZI
0.5 Sec. 0.5 Sec.
T
C
ZO
ZI
0.3 Sec.
F11 F12 D1 1N4004 F21 F22 F23

C C C C C
ZO ZO ZO ZO ZO
ZI ZI ZI ZI ZI
0.1 Sec. 0.1 Sec. 0.1 Sec. 0.1 Sec. 0.1 Sec.
Figure 49. Typical Zone Interlocking Connections with Two Main Breakers (M1, M2) and a Tie Breaker (T)
Appendix B: Troubleshooting guide

Symptom Probable Cause Possible Solution(s) References
Unit Status LED is not blinking Current through breaker is <25% of No problem, Status LED will not operate with breaker currents <25%
sensor rating of sensor rating
Trip unit is malfunctioning Replace trip unit
Unit Status LED is steady on Light loading No problem, Status LED will not flash until 25% of sensor rating See Section 3 Note
As soon as current starts to flow through the Rating plug is not installed or is loose Install rating plug and/or check for loose connections
breaker, it trips and the Instantaneous Trip LED
Rating plug is open internally Replace rating plug
comes on
LED does not come on when Battery Check Battery installed backwards. Install correctly
button is pressed or Cause of Trip does not light
Dead battery. Replace battery
after a trip via Digitrip
Breaker trips on ground fault There actually is a ground fault Find location of the fault
On four-wire residual systems, the Check connections at terminals B-4 and B-5, check that the neutral See Section 2 Notes
neutral current sensor may not have the current sensor ratio matches the breaker, check that the connections
correct ratio or be properly connected from the neutral current sensor to the breaker are not reversed, check
B-6, B-7 for correct programming of jumper
High inrush phase currents may cause Connect Zout to Zin jumper to provide some time delay, see Caution in
fictitious ground pickup momentarily Section 3
Breaker trips too rapidly on ground fault or short Connection from Zout to Zin is missing. Make connections B-8 to B-9 Refer to Appendix A
delay (zone selective interlocking not used)
Trip unit settings are not correct Change settings
Breaker trips too rapidly on Long Time Memory Disable Long Time Memory Refer to Section 4
function long delay
Trip unit settings are not correct Change settings, Long Time Delay setting is based on 6 × Ir
Cause of Trip LEDs flashing and breaker is closed Trip unit was not reset from previous Depress Reset pushbutton to clear LED flashing
event or test
Battery voltage too low to reset latch Replace battery See Section 6
chip and LEDs
A Cause of Trip LED keeps retriggering in the Digitrip memory buffer not Need to reset Digitrip unit when Status LED is operational. Possibly do See also Note in
application (Digitrip 520M and 520MC) completely reset this by temporarily (or permanently) adding auxiliary power and then Section 5
depress Reset pushbutton to fully clear trip buffer
LCD Display is not energized Light load Check breaker ordering information Refer to Section 1
No auxiliary power unit Check voltage input terminals—A14, A15 Refer to Section 1
Circuit breaker containing Digitrip 520MC* does Wrong address Check address See Section 4
not communicate with PowerNet or BIM.
No power Check for auxiliary power—A14, A15 See Figure 1 and
*Only Digitrip 520MC styles have
refer to Section 1
communication features. Check Status LED and Transmit LED
Hardware problem Check communications wiring—B1, B2 See Appendix C
Missing termination resistor See Figure 38
N LINE LA LB LC
SEE NOTE 3 SEE NOTE 5
SR SR
B-12 CLOSE CONTACT
AC
ZONE_COM K2-1 G_ALARM
B-7 Z_COM J3-1
52b OUTPUT- SR
K2-2 J3-2 B-13 CLOSE COIL
#22 AWG SEE NOTE 1 BRKCLSD
K2-3 OUTPUT+
(MCR) +30VDC INPUT (520M ONLY) J3-3 AC
ZONE_IN K2-4
B-8 Z_IN J4-4 G_ALM 1 ATR_REL_COM
ZONE_OUT K2-5 A-10
B-9 Z_OUT
K2-6 J4-3 G_ALM 2 ATR_ALARM
G_ALARM A-11
BLACK WHITE BROWN ATR_VOLT
GF_SGND K2-7 J4-2 A-14
B-6 GF_SGND
N ATR V_COM
J4-1 A-15
X1 B-5 NEUTRAL1 ACTN K2-9
N1
R/1
X2 B-4 NEUTRAL2 K2-8 OTS2_MAKE
N2 A-4
H2 10:1
J2-1 J1-1 K1-1 520M
GROUND
POWER
MODULE
/ 520MC
SUPPLY
ALARM
Only OTS2 OST2_COM
DGND RATING A-5
HIGH INST. HIGH (OPT.)
BLACK PLUG
COIL A J2-2 INST. OST2_BREAK
J1-2 K1-2 A-6
J2-3 TRIP ST1
MODULE +
HIGH INST.
COIL B J2-4 TA 24 OHM
OST1_MAKE
520MC, 520MCi trip units for use only in
J2-5 J1-3 K1-3 A-1

(WHEN ST-
HIGH INST. OTS1 OST1_COM
COIL C J2-6 SUPPLIED) DIGITRIP A-2
(OPT.)
Figure 50. Typical Breaker Master Connection Diagram

SEE NOTE 2
520/520M/520MC OST1_BREAK
Digitrip models 520, 520i; and 520M, 520Mi,
A-3
1 WHT ACTC BRN K1-5
C1
R/1 CSC
K1-4
C2 ELECTRIC OPERATOR (OPT.) SC
10:1 A-16
1 WHT ACTB BRN K1-7 BRIDGE RECTIFIER
B1
R/1 CSB (WHEN REQ.) MOTOR+
K1-6 B-15
B2 MOTOR AC
10:1
1 ACTA K1-9 MOTOR CUT-OFF LEV-IN
WHT BRN
A1 SWITCH DOOR SWITCH
R/1 CSA (WHEN REQ.)
K1-8 AC MOTOR-
A2 B-14
10:1
I1-2 I1-1 RESISTOR (WHEN REQ.)
52a
INCOM 2 2 1 ST
B2 B-10
B1 ST
INCOM 1 B-11
ST UVR UVR
For Digitrip 520MC Only A-7
AC AC
Appendix C: Typical breaker master connection diagram
B-28
AC AC UVR
PDAD WIRES B-29 A-8
B-30 Notes:
1. Four-wire crimp connection. B-20 B-24
52a
AUX. SWITCH B-21 B-25
2. Three-wire crimp if High Instantaneous Trip Module is supplied. (OPTIONAL)
3. Three-wire socket used with Digitrip 520M Ground Alarm Power Supply Module will B-22 B-26
52b
B-23 B-27
“hang unconnected” if Digitrip 520 is supplied.
4. All auxiliary switches shown with breaker in open position and with spring not
charged and with trip unit in “non-tripped” state (OTS switches). A-27 B-16
52a
AUX. SWITCH A-28 B-17
5. The “SR” device has additional circuitry that provides a 0.5 second signal pulse
(OPTIONAL)
for closing operation. Power must be removed and then reapplied for a subsequent A-29 B-18
52b
A-30 B-19
operation.
6. To provide selected time delays for short time and/or ground time functions for
testing or non-zone interlocking applications, a jumper from B-8 to B-9 is required. A-19 A-23
52a
7. On three-pole breakers only, having ground fault functionality, a jumper installed AUX. SWITCH A-20 A-24
(OPTIONAL)
from B-6 to B-7 will enable source ground fault sensing and disable residual ground A-21 A-25
52b
A-22 A-26
fault sensing inputs B-4 and B-5 will be reassigned for source ground sensor inputs.
eaton corporation www.eaton.com

LOAD
37
Effective October 2009
Instructional Leaflet IL70C1037H05
Appendix D: Modbus translator wiring

The Digitrip 520MC in a Magnum breaker can communicate its INCOM network uses a 3-pin. The RS-485 Modbus uses a 4-pin
data using ModbusT RTU protocol by employing a mMINT device connector that consists of signals A, B, COMmon, and SHielD.
to act as a translator from INCOME communication to Modbus
Three baud rates of 1200, 9600, or 19200 are selectable via
communications. A Modbus master device is shown wired to
programming switch for the Modbus network. The INCOM
gather data.
baud rate is fixed at 9600 baud.
The mMINT module Cat. No. MMINT uses DIN rail mounting.
Connector types are plug-in-Phoenix. Power is 5-pin.
COM inv Non Invert Input

A B COM SH
Modbus Master mMINT d
d a e c
b
B-1 B-2 B-1 B-2
Digitrip 1150
Digitrip 1150
Magnum Circuit Breaker

Magnum Circuit Breaker
a Control voltage is 120 Vac ± 20% or 24–125 Vdc.
b Communication cable is Eaton style 2A957805G01 or Belden 9463 cable.
c The overall network will support up to 32 devices with any addresses from 1–247.
d Terminating resistor is 121 ohm 1 watt. Use the mMINT switches to insert these terminators at the mMINT device.
e Ground cable shield at this terminal.
Figure 51. Modbus Translator Wiring
Disclaimer of warranties and
limitation of liability
The information, recommendations, descriptions, and safety THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT SHALL NOT BECOME
notations in this document are based on Eaton Corporation’s PART OF OR MODIFY ANY CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
(“Eaton”) experience and judgment, and may not cover all
contingencies. If further information is required, an Eaton sales In no event will Eaton be responsible to the purchaser or user in
office should be consulted. contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise
for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damage or loss
Sale of the product shown in this literature is subject to the terms whatsoever, including but not limited to damage or loss of use of
and conditions outlined in appropriate Eaton selling policies or equipment, plant or power system, cost of capital, loss of power,
other contractual agreement between Eaton and the purchaser. additional expenses in the use of existing power facilities, or claims
THERE ARE NO UNDERSTANDINGS, AGREEMENTS, against the purchaser or user by its customers resulting from the
WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING use of the information, recommendations, and descriptions
WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR contained herein.
MERCHANTABILITY, OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFICALLY SET The information contained in this manual is subject to change
OUT IN ANY EXISTING CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES. ANY without notice.
SUCH CONTRACT STATES THE ENTIRE OBLIGATION OF EATON.
Eaton Corporation
Electrical Sector
1000 Cherrington Parkway
Moon Township, PA 15108
United States
877-ETN-CARE (877-386-2273)
Eaton.com
© 2009 Eaton Corporation PowerChain Management is a registered

All Rights Reserved trademark of Eaton Corporation.
Printed in USA
Publication No. IL70C1037H05 / Z8939 All other trademarks are property of their
October 2009 respective owners.

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Instructional Leaflet IL70C1037H05 Effective October 2009

Digitrip models 520, 520i; and 520M, 520Mi,

NNote: The recommendations and information contained

2 eaton corporation www.eaton.com

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INCOM Mode of trip and status information

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f High instantaneous trip cause through communications—INST LED on front panel.

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J3 (3 Point) Guide Pin

M04 x 80 mm Mounting Screw

0.045 Dia. Pins Exiting

Wires with Connectors Spring Clip

Installation and removal

Rating plug installation

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Figure 3. Installation of the Rating Plug and Mounting Screw

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ATR COM A-15

and Figure 5 will provide a High Load Alarm contact instead of

contacts A-10 and A-11. The function activates after a 1-second

Display feature (520M and 520MC only)

a The Digitrip 520M/520Mi and 520MC/520MCi models have a user

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Ground fault protection

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Table 4. Ground (Earth) Fault Current Settings

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Item Current Ratio

All secondary currents to be 1.00A nominal

Insulation level: 0.6 kV, BIL 10 kV, full-wave

Continuous thermal current rating factor:

Figure 9. Digitrip Neutral Sensor Types (or Source Ground Sensor)

14 eaton corporation www.eaton.com

Trip Digitrip 520

10:1 Aux. CTs

Trip Digitrip 520

20:1 Aux. CTs

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Trip Digitrip 520

Figure 13. Zero Sequence Sensing Scheme for 3200A Frame

Figure 14. Multiple Source/Multiple Ground Scheme

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Current Sensors Trip LED

Display for 520M/MC

Figure 15. Block Diagram with Breaker Interface

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Figure 16. Digitrip 520 LI Figure 18. Digitrip 520 LSIG

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Unit Status Battery Check

Step Reset/Battery Test

Figure 25. Digitrip 520MC CWLSIG

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Section 4: Protection settings

Long delay current setting

Long Delay Setting lr lr

Figure 30. Long Delay Current Settings

Figure 29. Digitrip 520MC ARMWLSIG

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