UNIT 9 > 91 Past perfect Form had + pas patil “The pt patcipeofepuar verbs ends in ed There ae many oman nega verbs: Sethe ston. 154 Aflrmative and negative 1 Hester | 808 | sev YourWerThey Question L Had etches et along? yourwelthey Short answer Yen had No, they had. > 92 Conjunctions ‘We use conjunctions t jin sentences 1 When, while, a con a, oer, before, 33, nd untae conjunctions cof time, They can goin two places in the sentence When {arrived home, Tom was making dinner Tam was talking to me while he was making dinmer As soon az | arrived home, Tom started making diner Tom made dinner after | arrvediTd arrived hone He had male dinner before Lerived home ‘As he was talking was thinking about the act time well met “He dn tert making irmer uml arrived home Use 1 We use the Past Perfect to express a past aston that happened before another action i the pas Wher | arrived at the theater the play had already started, 2. Weuse the Simple Past to expres actions in the ander they happened Look at these actions in the Simple Past. Action 1 ‘Action 2 The bear went. The man came down from the tr. Jol tet the party Tarived. They walked a ong way. Thy were tired. Notice how they are expressed using the Past Perfect. ‘Action? Action 1 The man came down from the tee. fer the bear had gone. When Tarrved atthe party Toh a tft They were tied because they walked a tong way. 5 Iftis clear that one ation was complete before, sn nesessiry to use the Past Perfect. [leaned up afer everyone went home [leaned up afer everyone had gone home 2 Soisaconjunction of rest. He was bored 30 he went fora walk Because isa conjunction of reason. “He went for a walk Because he was bored. 3. But and although are conjunctions that join contrasting ideas 1 as raining, but we played tennis. Altugh twas ang we played tenis