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5 Testing & PerBesmance FTC Engine j= OO Oe oe ew An Trlesnal combutron Esyine is O machine haf vonvesls chemica{ energy (Puch) vrko mechanical encogy The wombustion of teker place warde a wmbustion chamber Gylinder), neleasis ts chemical ereagy in te Losin of “eal , which 1¢ wwnvedled into mechanical energy wrth tte help & neu povcaliey piston & Cnamk me chanicrs « Am engine 16 pcledhed Rs a postrewlers apphication othe bane ft ie pocwes cut put and scaled epeed. Ofer fuctoas inuluct caprtal cast amd opeactonal wit.» Theneldee , conten mensewemerr, on calculations ave cegaised to e judge the pectoomane ¢ an TC Engine . Thue ave Tncbcabed powes @ Boake. Power © Ferctronal Pocuos O Futl Comeuprntton © Ary comumptrn © Boake thecal fideo : ( Fnieeled thermal ebriony © Mechanical Broony. CO Arr fuel vedio Tnolicabed Powes(LP):- (9 5 tee powes devloped melts engine Dt 1 cheftncd os -Wee sale af woskdone om Hee IFO, ote A Grange srde te iptindee Be oeateetet . yack cohed duageam obtained Bom an engine. oe Indicated Powes (Ip) = Lab fnk 60000 Uhore, Pye meam effective foetture. in ae A = eros Aecttonal aeeor ff L = gtooke Length n= noob eoerktay Ke no. & gpindens . piston in m2 Scanned with CamScanner eS Jf oe plo. fe nevoludron pee minubes repr) Hee eng ne Aho aN - tooke engind , a powes Atrete >, ro ate 8 eremmioenk-ac ea (foo Ue ptoo ke engind , eu power shoke 19 ony Q sevolulten toon shat — ea a In one Won hing “roto. , wosk done m -eo eoPtados } Woskdene = by XL XA qole | Wook dvea. pes ramule = Brox Ax Lx Tour, Woakdene pox second (Bowes), = bax XL. Tele (alt) ; ee 60, | gee Pps eAtonk KiWe | Ke nok ep ndons — 3 hE SR } Acual Ween 6 Meda Prowuee. _ A Sual Men 6 Pedive, Rrewure be: Meae effective Peewee ecm bo mmeasuceef Lo, mm Re Irclicades | hay conn . i I Pog = Aton Alte indhcales duageam 5s i WS i, 7 base 08 Lenyh cd Plies cigcona 79 Aca ci | e Al is, Miso b by ostih { uy Bee Partly tach =o | [Cee if Thorcteal monn Recta propune. Wolke jets ~“ g p , Nef Work done chuverey ey ele h eee Foe ek cn dy oe | maces al PN - fav, boy, — " a 2 Bache by — by, 2 MR) -atsehyy DPS ata i WNW bn = CPeve~byn)-Chan- bo GAY =v) TThueerlt ced ratnn eMe dive paesiuee in Desel byete ee mi ele ive. peewuce | W 4 ha © Aocg I-44 Altea umley 34 & Alsen umeles BY = Aen unde K TV eo | fh Scanned with CamScanner Breake Powere (B-P) i - The nef power qualable af tte cnankshabl-des extesnel 6 called rake powes: Hf ity expocted 1 HP Ley fa calle lovcke hovse pone (RHP). Boeke poucs « meannecl alynamometes - Dynomoretes ove W Psoney Boake dy roo meter @ Rope Boake Lyseuromefes we Psoney Boake Dy neorometed 2 equa we Forctional rooque = toaque due to . available power * ze FKR = wal £ = Licttonel souttance Re Radius of pulley. w= Loacl apptied Le Loryty 4 vente asin week Loot vm Faction por evolution FxXOTR. Toute | THON repm £ ite pully then, work fost on Be mate Cree = PXETRAN Toole nev 3 Peake Powey = work foot per Acetone} a = PxATRN Tole 60 | weer | Now, Rope Beale Dy neromelen :. Total cflechive béaking Load = (w0-2) nN Ths Hleetwe bad act ab ty 7 OM adn » Dt r Wed dnc rit tLe molten of-tee tnonk chal} i 7 L efetre foo = am Ww-2)x@+p ( Co 5 Scanned with CamScanner eS 0Ult Work, Last 1» one minute =1(0=¢) (D449) N ‘Toul. bese N= 10-4 vevolution pes minute of chon abaft £5 Boake power > Weak Joct pes cecond = WD O+A)N Bab vat) 60 Le Rep = Te) DEYN. Kot @0000 yolk “T= @vex) then Bpe aTNT_ £0000 K wal D= da & rare oloumsiq m. t= dia. € gopo.ta m: B= Apning lorlance reading. W= oeake foe iy nl Fructtonaf Pewere (F-p) he When be powes 15 teamemitted am ter engine eylinds de corer shaft xeme peeves 1 fot glee do Faction 1 He mechonits) Paots wrtbrn fee engine. eich poowes (oe 1¢ calle fact onal powea « Fp= Tp 8p | Mechani THs 48 valto ct Boake pouco to tte Indicafe] power “hess #2 ech, Tf Thermal BAF er0neg :- = Tt re tte catro f’ power dlevloped by Hy engine tote fest supped. Te may be ( Tnelrceded -feesmaf Ataeny ©) Boake es maf EMlueney. Scanned with CamScanner Indicated) Hhermal EMruency ?- Todtated ttermal ¢Mbieney 8 beseef on Tectrafed Powes. T+ tee vatio ch Tdrcatec} owes +40 Ro hak Aupphed 7 p_ rnarcafect powes tm KUatt = TPe2e00 ua, Heat zupplred = mg xy ul W why = want Sul wemcumed) pew Your Ove colosihe vabied ful yy 6S Ks CV TH wate amoul ot heal Lsvorat col bog tomouttiog ot ono ty =P Fel ya Ur = — 26005 eae a, ‘stalled peutic Fut emuemphed_ peo Kwhe. oy snd cob eof power rowrre . my Kae sar ( kwhe T+ w cleo Knew. om Lenobed speytre Pah tonmmnptog @s-ec) Boake +Heomal pfiaen C37 Boake ttwenal Pracny is bye on Brake power T+ is 4h wafio a Boake powee do the eaf- Aupphi ee [ d, B-Px3600.. arog K CV 3600 me up colled — Boake aparitic Fuel “on tum] 109 (@s-4e9 j (ome ’ Scanned with CamScanner r Specific Perl Contumpttory @te) re us clefinedf 3 He wotio of mak d te Pur} nis, per hows bev anrt powed oul puf - Tt wa pasareles uaa checickee ae @@ etonomreal -powen poocluetion From on enpire imeucafecl specifte fut wouumpbios dish The apaire fua} apecttic fuel contumplron (fe). $4 is the ssedio of mats of Peel concumed (mg) an Ky hos do toe Tneliccded Pooes (fp) i KW Y 1) 5 ice = He - = CK) erabe) Brace ide deek w 70. bch) io The peutic fad wmumptor — Lared on boake Powes tt called boake peck Farol concumphon, (ofc) Dt ow He wafio mat ot ee Feel wasumed (ry) 19 G/nw to “Hee Boake pawer(%-P) ig Kd eee een bite = Cee ae “Sins Fuel Conwuemptoy | on “at Fry 85600 (he) | bert, pet= Volume st fuel in rH wtecl in time AL i feat + Donuhy of uf At = time iin Seconof \ wigs mad fal rsommedn (/ry) Scanned with CamScanner Awe Conremmyshon :- Aw wmwrptt oo sale ot om engine can be caleclelel = ~ bo. mearack on cote mee yeytallee) 19 ais boy mar may Flow wade ob air Q ars. cteniily ct alr Va = Volume Flow sabe Parr im witt = BH ey Bg de> cla if ontice Ch = wo -ePiaedt ot clachorye dha © Sand of arr « Aietud Rotio (W/E) Tt it He cabio between Ha mas of cue omef mast of Keel Avpphef to tte engine Tt enpsetied We = Lis Gros Flow cake of air) / MG Grass flow wate + feel) > Theoritteally covet &hotchiomebnes) 1 ict) air Reel mnetruce: coed ees % rape tunges feor 194019 fos pebol nd! 90 40 ” AE natio 60 in dievof e: Relative € Picieney-; - a The ofPrci obtained from theonitrcal ePfiuiency f see elPicioncy absolut eyele it callec( aiy shodoce] called +esomol efPrrien He tral of actual engis | elPueny. Te sak engine Horeloed effuony called ‘nelalie elbeoh Mone te air ? Rolodive o A Praency Bo moct Pius emqinee vawer Rom Yobgey “Tectele * POC Heomel efseney OR Homdne of ePrceney ( = daditafeef Reomal oacone hoe i: shee efllveny (based on Pncliestee poner) Scanned with CamScanner a Volumefoie Ethueny (4,,,) 4 ic ceftnedf ay Hee gelio of fee may of the acteaf cherry, inclucheof into Hee wylinoles to-The mars ch the cheege worepond, te +02 Awepl volumo ‘4 Gi = Hetued man Fluo sole We chaoge vel a Doresity KB Swept Volume Fes teconef. = 7% (KL) S(Eee) a Chere, Sax Donurhy ef tnlet chomge A= bore La choke Ha a-d eMective Audi: fdke pes eye, peo mindy = Nhe enyirne ) =N @-2 engme .) > The volusmeterc effiuenyy cory clio Loe olefined as the sib of fhe volume of-fte chooge inducted m fee uyplinees, meajcyrer| af” NTP 40 de, wept volume afte. uylonolen . a : aie | Peablery Qrie mM. Rathod), The Pollounag dota and comnts eofers to atest ona singh cglrd | tun- stele. eyele engine pnolti cafed mean) ofertyve. PY > oro kPa ayfenoler ouamekx =a) om pictes stoke = axe engine ppeed 2 360 rpm boake Joop. = 99 Any Hua! compo = Bik “sf, caboifre vol f Ful ~ 4.9 F00 Buy Calobete Scanned with CamScanner AIR COMPRESSOR (Reciprocating, An of cornpoeos 6 4 machine eich takes in atmos phosit 0S, compoees it with He help f roma mechanical energy oof clofivess tt ab highes poeseme. T+ is ako called curv pump: Ay cut werapeewiox inenenser poeriute of air by demeasinn ta Aperitic volume «fhe tiny soathanical mean. User #. compacted air: Compsoned ois Aas wide ayppucaftens in Andlutoier ay wellas 19 eornmee cial epapments. T+ 1 wed m 4 Aw wefaigecetion orn wwofing ot fowge luilctings . & Driving pneumalic fools rq shops pike dlaills , watts , eenew dower: & Draning cas motoss 19 rene, uhooe electoie metose ond TC engines cant loo cued because af five wists dua tote! poaence of 1 foanable_ gases » 4 Cleaning. purposes 5. Blast Furnaces . - - 6. Spreyy painting. and spraying Fial.in diesel eoyiner. FT Hood excavation wk ,-bunneliny , beaeiey booing, ming. ete. ~ Sterst heave dudy diol. engines - Opooctiag eau laeby cus boakes Wy lavet, trucks omd toarne ele. Infloting autormoble ond aiscxalt tyes. Ih Supoachasing Toteonal combuttron "Conveying Aoki ornd powder 13+ Poocoss rodeesdotes a Sposreg. tills Dovcte enaime ome 40 speoate pumps ee. = Pump sete foo cil ome Qe ‘eamamission Line . (6 Aubemobile Aut ponwion ayzten . Cloitreebron of compoonoo : compsettovs cee enainy clauited os W seeiporcading ar compsen6e (0) Roky alr Compactor Scanned with CamScanner Sto TIO. mafeviale i pipe bnec. ON Are wompocsses ear be booadly clasified ah Corpo o%s OF ee ——— Pasthva, Dy nevenic. ste plagement typo compro Reco prrtchay. Rel wy Contfepal —A-rrah \ 0 Verne Surg acing Dowd acting wee te + * veti poocehng cu wmpsessos x wed to pooduco. hugh Pty TF wes a pret cy lindes aavengement fe OmpoeHION of oy Dt honda tow mats & gar ond cu bigly pressure. vedfro ~The gpfagy vompocises ove wef es low amd mediuea pepe. Thy vsually wnuct f bladed wheel of impelleo Hed. pie mu Q civculos housing -Thuey andr a large man gas Reuprocabng Ate ompaynon “Tesminology au OSnglectcking compmnes:. 2, 1 Angle cuthoy. compen 4uchon , ompaeiion ono Aelivesy cary §% takes place only 1 one Aide & sag prcton durciag a, Cycle of ore evolution t cram shal © Dovlee acting wmpsertoss. x 4 MPIC 19 id Auotion, wmpoexsion. ord elivery of qe Faker place pn beth ances ff te pstea andl teoo oyctes take place clurang OMe TOvoketion sf eonk hoff B Srogte. Foye wmpoosors -. x 9 COMPLEMES oH hich He compsosed * | & gasto Foal delivery poctsume rg Caeied uf 10 one eyfrndes only \0 Multr- stage compovses » TEA eompseHer 1m Uhich the wanpoosio9 | & gar to tte final pooruee 1s coasted ouf- ti more fem one. eylnde 17 Aoreies - Scanned with CamScanner a 0 EIE'"-/-SAO SSS ees & Poomuse valro:. 74 f ERE Balto: Tt rs celkoed ax tee yaho of absohibe dhechnege. Peekuse +e ee alsoleefe Auction poeaune 6 Foee ais :- Fro ats i Ake ods +a exits wureloy afroas Phere concdton. - Compaction displacement lame Cupp] volun + - Tuc Ate volame when piten bavels a Bote. Tt is given od — We Att d= boxe Li = Atsote \ 5. Paduction volume vote os volume. Poo aobe : santo Re eOmpsersor —y¢ expoened 19 wh coal Le q xd Lar) Colouble ating’) + Copasty fa compoower'- 94 as tt actual quowhly eae * Mlume Flow gate : 38 gin os aleliveced — pes unt time at atkins phesic. conclition . 1 Face os dlaliveny (PAD) :- Ft istee Olschowge “yolyane tbe compoonos averpond ng to. ombiertt coneletton:: Fee aia dibives 1s fie omamt ef vompooised ais ebrered ay out lot fo compacnos, nvedl loack Jotee getual volet (Free air ) condition Lefoe + was compoester]. Ty odes woods. jt 1 Hke crmount F free oi alsa in at admospheoic eonouction. oy “Hex womyovson , wompoened ond delivered af a apeific Poessere. Picton Speed Tt 1 He Gieas apeed ab te gist moaiumed Tem - TH > enpoorned os Voi =QLn Scanned with CamScanner (| ) | Recipsoced: ob - BARU ARR [ Reet povcafing compaction cae weed fo incheate He pro, & JM 1 Vapes jor “team toy 14 secipsocadrag action of fig Pes, Ince ty ybadis : Werking a4 | yey : oe ee j | 4 > The sortnal ' wer view ofa Angle Augie ahioy compoeests |) 18, Khoa 19 Hea Phere Tt eoinicts oP prion, lad ey cooking ossange—ment’wonnedtiny vod, enamk | inlet one cave vale 7 The camk shalt 1 wnnecteof do a pame reves shaft, ahicl tray ee a eledkic mobs or an 7-0 engine uhen The porme | moves turns, the nan Ahodt awtetee ynd fy pisten wouiptorafer inside fhe wplanctes 7 Aste piston mover clownwersef Geom Tic, 0 8D) tte -foowuce yosidle, qt cyfancler Laneares , WJhooy 48g pootsurce Falls velo He od snosphesic pocssuae. tte ccefton vohse Sond ae tu fooe oi form af mospheoe emfeos info : piton veacher Hq Dc miees Wale tte pliner dill He Scanned with CamScanner

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