Cambridge Assessment International Education

Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

GEOGRAPHY 9696/42
Paper 4 Advanced Human Geography Options May/June 2019
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1 hour 30 minutes
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This Insert contains all the resources referred to in the questions.

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DC (NH/TP) 166135/2
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Fig. 1.1 for Question 1

Informal employment, by state, in Mexico, an MIC in North America, 2014

USA
Gu
lf o
fC
ali

Gulf of Mexico
for
nia

Pacific Ocean
N
BELIZE
0 250 500
GUATEMALA
km

Key
71 — 80%
61 — 70%
51 — 60%
41 — 50%
36 — 40%
Mexico City (capital city)

© UCLES 2019 9696/42/INSERT/M/J/19

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Fig. 4.1 for Question 4

An article about energy issues in Kenya, an MIC in Africa, 2015

Biogas digesters help to solve energy issues in Kenya

Kenya has a high dependence on biomass for its energy consumption – in 2014 wood fuel
(firewood and charcoal) accounted for 69% of energy consumption. Between 2005 and 2014
the amount of wood used for cooking increased from 27 million m3 to 75 million m3.

The solution might, in part, come from the use of biogas digesters (shown above). The
biogas digesters use any bio-degradable material e.g. animal or human waste, garden
weeds and kitchen waste. They are highly efficient, have a life span of over 10 years and
come in varying sizes.

© UCLES 2019 9696/42/INSERT/M/J/19 [Turn over

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Fig. 7.1 for Question 7

Travel and tourism infrastructure score (TTIS) and direct contribution of travel and tourism
to GDP for selected countries in Asia-Pacific, 2015

10
Thailand
9

8 Hong Kong,
China
7
Vietnam
direct contribution 6 New Zealand
of travel and 5 Laos
tourism to GDP Singapore
(%) 4 Nepal Philippines
Malaysia
Cambodia Indonesia
3
Myanmar Mongolia
2 Bangladesh

0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
travel and tourism infrastructure score (TTIS)

The travel and tourism infrastructure score (TTIS) is a competitiveness index based on the average
of a country’s scores in the quality and capacity of three measures: air transport (40%), tourist service
(40%) and ground transport (20%).

© UCLES 2019 9696/42/INSERT/M/J/19

 Fig. 10.1 for Question 10

Top-performing and bottom-performing regions, by measures of wellbeing, in Australia, an HIC in Asia-Pacific,

compared to all OECD* regions, 2015

© UCLES 2019
Australian
Capital Territory

Australian Northern Tasmania

Victoria Territory Tasmania Australian

top 20%
Capital Western
Territory Australian Capital Territory Northern
Australia
Capital Territory Tasmania Territory

Western Tasmania
Australia Northern
Northern Territory
Territory
Northern Tasmania

Ranking of OECD regions

Territory
Northern
5

Territory

bottom 20% middle 60%

Safety Health Education Housing Community Life Employment Income Civic

9696/42/INSERT/M/J/19
satisfaction % engagement

decreasing regional disparities

* Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Key top-performing region

bottom-performing region
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