INTERNATIONAL Iso
STANDARD 3183-2
Second edstion
1996.03.01
Beovoteed ty Gt084t
frrinctnia oocuums
wih the Pen O'S
Under Ray Arent
Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Steel pipe for pipelines — Technical
delivery conditions —
Part 2:
Pipes of requirements class B
Industries du pétrole et du gee naturel — Tubes en acier pour conduites —
Conditions techniques de ivraison —
Partie 2: Tubes deta classe d'exigences B
Relerence numbar
150 3183-2:199616) 996(E)
Contents
Foreword a ae eee
Introduction
1 Scope . « eee etal
2 Normative relerences
3 Definitions
34 General
32 Types of pipes and welds
3.3 Troatment condition
34 Imperfoctions and defecis
35 Agreement
3.6 Margin syinbols
4 Classification and designation «nin rom
44 Classification... “
42. Dosignation ..ussnsnnnnennenveranne
5 _ Information to be supplied by the puichaser
5A Mandatory Inform:
5.2 Other information .
5.3 Example for ordering
Manufacturing
Genoral .
Steelmaking :
Pipe manufacturing ..
Heat treatment condition .
Siting ..
Strip end welds
Jointers
7 Requirements nner
7.4 General .
72 Chemical composition ».... .
73. Mechanical and technological properties
7.4 Woldability
YS Surtece conditions
76 Dimensions, masses and tolerances ....
© 180 1096 :
All ighte resend, Unies otherwioe epeciied, 9 pat ofthis
‘or ulired tv any foun ar by any means
‘lero, without petition In writing tom the publ,
Intemational Or gaittion for Standarduation
CaroFostla $6 CHL211 Gendve 20» Sateland
1 In Switzerand
Pa e180 1SO 3183-2:19961E)
8 Inspection :
8.1. Types of inspection and inspection documents
82 Specific inspection onl tosting .. a
9 Marking of the pipes :
9.1. General marking
92 Special marking
10 Coating for temporary protection... setae 3B
Annexes:
A Correspondence with API stee! 9r8d0S ssw
Manufacturing procedure qualification
Treatinent of imperfections and defects disclosed by visual examination .. 40
Non-destructive tsting ..
Bibliography.
moose ISO 3183-2:1996(E) 0180
Foreword
150 (the International Organization for Stondardization) fe a
workwide federation of national standards bodies {ISO member
bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body
interested in a subject for which a technical committes has boon
established has the right to be represented on that committee.
International organizations, governmental end non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. 1SO collaborates closely
with the Internationa! Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of alectrotechnical stondardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees
are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
international Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the
member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard 1SO3183-2 was prepared by Technical
Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 1, Line
vive.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition
SO 3183:1980)
180 3183 consists of the following parts under the general title
Petroleum and natural ges industries ~ Steal pipe for pipelines ~
Technical delivery conditions
= Part 1: Pipes of reauirement class A
= Part 2: Pipes of requirement class 8
= Part 3: Pipes of requireinent class C\in preperation)
Annexes B, C and D form an inteyrat part of this part of ISO 3183.
Annexes A and E are for
formation only. @1s0 1SO 3183-2:19961E)
Introduction
In the preparation of this International Standard the competent
committee was unanimous in seeking to avoid specifying the quality
12 pipe to be used for a-particular application. However, the
nitee recognized that there are several broad quality levels
nonly used, and has differentiated between these quality levels
as follows:
Firstly, the committee recognized the need to provide a basic quality
level which corresponds to that specified in the main part of
ANSVAPISLI1] This is designated requirement class A and
considered in part 1 of 'S0 3183.
Secondly, many purchasers impose requirements different from or
additional to the basic standard, for instance concerning toughness
and non-destructive testing. This approach is common, for example,
for transmission pipefines. Such overall enhanced requirements are
addressed in requirement class B and considered in this part of
180.3183,
‘Thirdly, there are certain panicularly demanding applications where
very sitingont requiremants on quality and testing are imposed. Such
requirements are collected in requirement class C and considered in
part 3 of 1S0 3183,
‘The Charpy energy requirements for this part of ISO 3183 have beon
derived trom established data to avoid long running shear fracture in
pipetines transporting lean, dry natural gas in accordance with EPRG
recommendations [2]. 1s the responsibility of the designer to decide
whether these energy requirements suffice for the intended
application. For example, rich gas or two-phase fluids may require
enhanced properties.
For pipes of requirement class 8, a weld afficiency factor of 1.0 can be
used in design calculations, duo to the conditions specified for whe
manufacture of the pipes and for the testing of the welds.
‘The selection of the requirement class depends an many factors. The
properties of the fluid 10 be conveyed, the service conditions, design
code and. any statutory requirements should all be taken into
consideration. Therefore this standard gives no detailed guidelines. It
is the ultimate responsibility of the user to select the appropria
fequirement class for the intended! application.
NOTE 1 This International Standard combines @ wide range of prod
types, dimensions and technical restrictions. In some areas of application,
the absence of a single international pipeline design standard hae resulted in
differing national regulations imposing conflicting requirements on the
users, thus making technical harmonization diffcut.
Consoquontty, it may be necessary to smend certain requirements of thie
International Standard to satisfy various national design codes. However,
thle International Standard remains the basic reference document. Such
amendments should bo spocifiad at the time of anquiry and order. (See
clause § and subclouse 8.23.31, note 14) ISO 3483-2:19961E) e180
This Intemational Standard is based mainly on_a wordsfor-word
adoption of the Ewopean Standard EN 10208-2 {3}, in compliance
with a recommendation of ISO/TC 67/SC 1. The differences between
this part of ISO 3183 and EN 10208-2 [3] are mainly restricted to the
following:
= normative references (see clause 2);
= steel numbers are not used in this International Standard;
= basis of the calculation of hydrostatic test pressure
(by agreoment - specified wall thickness; EN 10208-2 [3] only
permits minimum wall thickness)
= additional requirements of EURONORM 168 (4) are not included
in this International Standard
The steel names given in table 1 were takon over from EN 10208-2 to
avoid misunderstandings whieh could arise from different steet
names for the same grade, Therefore, these steel names do not
correspond with the regulations given in ISO/TR 4949 to forin steel INTERNATIONAL STANDARD © ISO 180 3183-2:19961€)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Steel pipe for pipelines —
Technical delivery conditions -—
Part 2: Pipes of requirement class B
1 Scope
This part of 150 3183 specifies the technical delivery conditions for unalloyed and alloyed (except
stainless} seamless and welded steel pipes. It includes quality and testing requirements overall higher
than those specified in ISO 3183-1. This part of ISO 3183 applies for pipes which are normally used for
the transmission of combustible fluids. tis not suitable for cast steel pipes.
In addition to the requirements of this part of [SO 3183 the general technical delivery conditions specified
in 180 404 apply.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this international Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated were valid. All standards are
subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 3183 are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.
Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid international Standards,
ISO 148:1983, Stee! - Charpy impact test (V-notch),
180.377:-"" Stee! and siee! products - Location of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing.
1S0 404:1992, Stoo! and stee! products ~ General technical dalivery requirements.
180 1027:1983, Radiographic image quality indicators for non-destructive testing - Principles and
identification,
1S0 2566-1:1984, Steel ~ Conversion of elongation values ~ Part 1: Carbon and low alloy steels.
$50 3183-1:-" Petroleum and natural gas industries - Steel pipe for pipelines ~ Technical delivery
conditions ~ Part 1: Pipes of requirement class A.
150 4200:1991, "Plain endl stee! tubes, welded and seamless - General tabies of dimensions and masses
por unit length.
180 4885:-"" Ferrous products ~ Vocabulary ~ Heat treatments.
170 be published. 180 3183-2:1996(E) @Is0
180 4948-1:1982, Steels - Classification ~ Part 1: Classification of steels into unalloyed and alloy steels
based on chemical composition.
1S0 4948-2:1981, Steals ~ Classification ~ Part 2: Classification of steels into unalloyed and alloy steels
according to main quality classes and main property ar application characteristics.
ISO/TR 4948:1989, Stee! names based on lattor symbols.
150 6506-1961, Metalic materials - Hardness tost~ Briel! tat.
150 6508:1986, Metalic materials - Hardness test - Rockwell test (scoles A-B-C:-D-E-F-G-N-K)
180 6761:198%, Steo! tubes - Proparation of ands of tubes and fittings for welding.
150 6892:1984, Metalic aerials = Tensile testing
180 6929:1987, Stee! products ~ Definitions and classification.
180 7436:1905, Metalic materials ~ Bend test
180 8492:1986, Metallic materiale - Tube - Flattaning test.
180 9002:1894, Quality systems - Mode! for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing,
1S0 9303:1989, Seamloss and welded (except submerged arc-welded) steel tubes for pressure purposes ~
Full peripheral ultrasonic testing for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.
180 9304:1989, Seamless and wolded (except submerged arc-velded) steel tubes for pressure purposes ~
Eddy cucrent testing for the detection of imperfections.
150 9402:1989, Seamless and welded (except submerged arc-welded)} sige! tubos for prossure purposos ~
Full peripheral magnetic transducerflux leakage testing of ferromagnatic see! tubes for the detection of
Jongitudinal imperfections.
1S0 9764:1989, Electric resistance and induction welded stee! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Ultrasonic
{esting of the weld seam for the detection of longitudinal imperfections.
150 9765:1990, Submerged arc-welded steel tubes for pressure purposes ~ Ultrasonic testing of the wld
Seam for the detection of longitudinal and/or transverse imperfections.
ISO/TR 9769:1991, Steel and iron ~ Raview of available methods of analysis.
150 10124:1994, Seamless and welded (except submerged arc-wolded) steel tubes for pressure purposes
= Ultrasonic testing for the detection of laminar imperfections.
150 10474:1991, Stee! and stea! products - inspection documents.
150 11484:1994. Stee! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Quali
testing (NOT) personnel.
ind certification of non-destructive
150'11496:1993, Seaniless and welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Ultrasonic testing of tube
ends for the detection of laminar imperfections.
1S0 12094:1994, Welded siee! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Ultrasonic testing for the detection of
Jaminar imperfections in strips/plates used in the manufacture of welded tubes. ee
e1s0 1SO 3183-2:1996(E)
180 12036:-"" Submerged are-welded steel thes far pressure purposes ~ Ractiagraphic testing of the
weld seam for the detection of inyperfections.
1S0 13662:1995, Welded stee! tubes for pressure purposes ~ Ultrasonic testing of the area adjacent to the
weld seam for the detection of lanninar imperfections.
1S0 14284:~ Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical
composition.
ANSI/API RP 5L3, Recommended practice for conducting drop-weight tear tests on line pipe.
3. Definitions
3.4 General
For the purposo of this part of 150 3183 the definitions in 3.2 to 3.4 shall apply when additional to or
differing from those given for the
~ classification of steels in 1S0 4848-1 and ISO 4948.2;
~ definition of stee! products in ISO 6929;
= heat treatment in ISO 4888;
= types of sampling procedu
180 10474
3.2. Types of pipes and welds
3.2.1 Seamless (S) pipe
Tubular product manufactured in a hot forming process which may be followed by sizing (see 6.5) or
cold finishing (see 3.3.4) to produce the desired dimensions.
3.22 High frequéney welded (HFW) pipe
Tubular product manufactured by forming from strip and welding the abutting edges without addition of
filler motal, The longitudinal sean is generated by high frequency current applied by induction or
‘conduction.
et 10D Ke, “Sat aadom Greene
NOTE 2 High frequency implios in this part of {SO 3183 a frequancy of at
“Por le weve 120 HAT
323 Submerged are-welded (SAW)
Tubular product manufactured by forming from strip or plate and welding the abutting edges by addition
of filler metal. The pipe having @ longitudinal (SAWL) or helical (SAWH) seam is produced by the
automatic submerged arc process (but see also 6.3). At least one pass is made on the inside and at least
Cone pass on the outside of the pipe. An intermittent or continuous single pass tack weld made by the gas
metal are-welding process is permitted,
324 Combir
ation gas metal arc and submerged are-welded (COW) pipe
Tubular product manufactured by forming from strip or plate and welding the abutting edges by addition
of filer metal. The pipe having ane longitudinal (COWL! or one helical (COWH) seam is produced by 2
combination of gas metal arc-welding and submerged arc-welding. The gas metal arc-welding process is
To be published. ISO 3183-2:1996() @Is0
continuous and first, and followed by the automatic submerged arcwelding process with at least ane
pass on the inside and at feast one pass on the outside of the pipe.
3.25 Strip end weld
‘A weld that joins strip (skelp) ends tonether
326. Jointer
‘Two pivces of pipe joined together by a circurnforemtiat weld
327 Pipe body
For wolded pipe the entire pipe excluding the welds) and heat affected zono(sh; for seamless pipe the
entire pipe,
3.3 Treatment condition
3.3.1 Normal
‘A forming process in which the final deformation is carried out within a certain temperature range
leading to a matesial condition equivalent tu that obtained after normalizing so that the specified values
of the mechanical properties are retained even alter normalizing,
The abbreviated form of this delivery condition is N.
3.3.2. Thermomechanical forming
A forming process in which the final deformation is carried out in a cortain tomperatuce rarige leading to
a material condition with certain properties which cannot be achieved or repeated by heat treatment
alone. Subsequent heating above 580 °C may lower the strongth values.
‘The abbreviated form of this delivery condition is M,
NOTES.
3 thermomechanical forming leading to the delivery concltion M may inelude processes of increased cooling rates
‘without or with tempering including sellterspering but excluding dafiaitively ditect quenching and quenching and
tempering. ‘
4. As a consequence of lower carbon content and carbon equivalent values material in the delivery condition M has
Improved weldabilty properties.
333 Quenching and temper
A heat treatinent consisting of quench herdening followed by tempering. Quench hardening implies
Sustenitization followed by cooling, under conditions such that austenite transforms more or less
completely into martensite and possibly into bainite. Tempering implios heating to a specifle
temperature ( 25 min (see lable 3, footnote 2);
2) mechanical properties of pipe with wall thickness > 25 mm (see table 5, footnote 1):
3) impact and DWT test requirements for outside diameters > 1430 mm and/or wall thickness
> 25 min (see tables 6 end 7, footnote 2);
4) diameter tolerances for soamless pipe with wall thickness > 25 min (see table 9, footnote 2);
5)
6) party to issue the inspection document 3.2 (see 8.1, note 11).
iameter tolerances for pipe with outside diameter > 1 430 mm (see table 9, coluenns 2/3);
1b} Unless oiherwiso agreed left to the discretion of the manufact
fr (indicated in the margin by U)
1) method of verification of dimensional and geometrical roquiroments (seo 8.3.2.10.4);
2) timing of NOT of soaintess and HFW pipa (see 0.2.21:
3) radiographic inspection for the detection of longitudinal imperlections {see 0.5.4 a)} }
©
e1s0
©) Optional agreement - option which may he agreed (indicated in the margin by O}
”
2
3
a
5
8
n
8)
%
10)
mw
12)
13)
10
15)
16)
m
18)
19)
20)
20
2)
23)
28)
25)
> 26)
2
28)
29)
30)
a
32)
180 3183.2:19961)
cation of the manufacturing praced
approval of the quality system or ver (s2e 6.1 ane
annex B);
steelmaking process (see 6.2.1);
manufacture of SAWL pipes with Iwo seams {see 6.31;
accoptance of steip end welds in SAWH pipe (see 6.6.1);
Mo content (see table 3, footnote 7):
lower CEV (see table 3, footnote 4);
DWT test (see tables 6 and 7, footnote 4)
‘woldability data or weld tests (se0 7.4.2);
application of the diameter tolerance to the inside diameter (see table 9, footnote 3);
application of the diameter tolerance to the outside diameter (see table 8, footnote 4);
special bevel configuration (see 7.6.4.2);
offset of strip end welds (see table 13, foomote ti;
impact tost for tho heat affected zone (see 8.2.1.2);
test piece direction (see table 18, footnote 2);
use of round test pieces (soe 8.2.2.2.2
‘use of flattened and heat trented test coupons (see 8.2.2.2.2);
impact and DWT test temperatures other than °C (see 8.2.3.3.1 and 8.2.3.4);
substitution of the macrographic atignmnant examination by alternative test methods
(800 8.2.3.7.0);
hardness test during production for seam heat treated HEW pipe (220 8.2.2.7.2);
hydrostatic test pressures yreater than 250 ber" of 600 bar and yp to 100% of specified
minimunr yleld strength respectively (see 8,2.3.8.115
cordance with ISO 3183-1 {see 6.2.2.8.3);
Use of special devices for meas ipe diameter (soe 8,2.3.10.));
hydrostatic test pressure in
ring the
uso of (cold) cle stomping (see 9.1.2);
special marking (see 9.2);
‘coating and lining (see clause 10);
acceptance level L2/C or L2, resp:
tively for NOT of seanitess pipe (see D.3.1 and D.3.2);
Use of the flux teakage test (for seamless and HFW pipe) and of the eddy current test (lor MEW.
pipe) (see 0.3.2 and D.A.1.2);
acceptance level L2/C for NDT of HEW pipe (see 0.4.1.1);
acceptance level L2 for NDT of HFW pipe [see D.4.1.2 alk
verification of quality requirement for laminar imperfections (see D.2.
and 0.5.3);
1; D.A.2 and 0.43; 0.52
use of fixed depth notches for equipment calibration Isee 8.1.1 dil;
Use of hole penetrameters instead of ISO Wire Penetrameter {see D.5.5.1 all:
thar = 100 kPa 150 3183-2:1996(E) e180
33) use of fluoroscopic inspection [0.5.5.1 by]
5.3. Example for ordering
The information should preferably be given in the way indicated in the following example of ordering:
10 000 m pine SAWL ISO 3183-2-L415MB-610x12.542,
impact properties in accorcance with table 7, with DWT-test, inspection document ISO 10474, 3.1 C
6 Manufacturing
6.1 General
6.1.1 The pipe manufacturer and the stockist. where products are supplied through a stockist, shall
operate a quality system in accordance with ISO 9002 or at least an equivalent system,
Approval of the quality system: by one of the following parties may be agreed:
the purchaser,
= the purchase
= an independent thitd party,
= oF a regulatory aul
rity
inble data of in accordance
© NOTES In special cases the vetieaton of the manufacturing pro
with ames 8 may also be agreed
ture ether by av
6.12 _All non-destructive testing NDT) operations referred to in this part of ISO 3183 shall be conducted
by NDT personnel qualified and certified in accordance with ISO 11484.
62 Steelmaking
621 The steels covered by this part of [SO 3183 shall be made using the basic oxygen process or the
electric furnace process.
0 other eauivatent steelmaking processes may be used by agreeinent.
6.22 The steels shal be fully killed ond shell ve made according to fine grain practice.
6.3 Pipe manufacturing
Acceptable types of pipe are described in 3.2 and listed together with acceptable manufacturing routes in
table 2. The type of pipe and the type of heat treatment as yiven in the steel name shall be specified by
the purchaser.
SAWH pipe shall be
pipe outside diameter.
wufactured using strip with a width not less than 0,8 or more than 3 times the
© SAWL pipe may be manufactured with two seamns by agreement, D180 180 3183-2:1996(E)
Table 2 ~ Type of pipe and menuifacturing route
{starting material, pipe forming and heat treatment conditions)
Type of ple ‘Starting material Pipe forming” | Heat treatment | Symbol for the
Q condition | heat treatment
|Seamiess (S) ingot or biter Worrolling Normalized or N
‘Guenched and |
________ tempered
Tovraliing and cord | Normalized w
finishing
‘Gwenched and @
tempered
Tigh Wequency ‘Norraaiting rolled Normalized wend w
welded (FW) area _
‘Thermainechanieally | Cold forming Heat weated weld m
tolled stip laren
Tot relied or [Normalized W
ormaiizing relied strip _|
Cold farming and Wat
stitch reducing under
controlled temperature e N
reculting in a normalized]
_| condition
‘Submerged are welded | Normalized or normal i
saw izing 1olled pate of sitip, -
= longitudinal searn
cn Texmonectariaty M
~ helical seam isawe, |‘olled plate ot strip
‘Combination welded
eo Ee ‘As rolled plate or strip
= tongitudinal seam Notmaliting formin a N
fo Normalized or normal: renee
= helical seam (cow [m9 tolled ph
see 334
6.4 Heat treatment condition
The pipes shall be delivered in one of the forming and heat treatment conditions given in table 2. ISO 3483-2:1996(E) e180
65 Sizing
The pipes may be sized to their final dimensions by expanding or reducing. This shall not produce
excessive permanent strain. Where no further heat treatment or only a heat treatinent of the weld area is
carried out, the sizing ratio S, achieved by this cold working shall not exceed 0,015. It shall be calculated
according to the formule:
where
1}, isthe outside diameter after sizing:
1, isthe outside diameter before sizing:
1D isthe specified outside dameter.
6.6 Strip end welds
0 6.6.1 For helical seam welded pips. the strip end weld may be retained in the pine, by agreement
‘Where accepted, the strip end weld shall be lacated at least 200 mn from the pipe end,
6.6.2 For welded pipe with a longitudinal seam strip ond vields are not permitted in the pipe,
67 Jointers
The detivery of jointers is not permitted.
7 Requirements
7.4, General ,
The requirements specified in this part of 180 3183 apply on condition that the retavant specifications for
test piece selection, test piece preparation and test methods given in 8.2.2 and 8.2.3 are complied with,
NOTE 7 Table 17 gives a survey of the tables and clauses containing requirements and of the specifications for
testing,
7.2. Chemical composition
7.2.1 Cast analysis
The cast
lysis ofthe steel shall comply with the requirements in table 3. C
180
‘Table 3 - Chemical composition" of the cast analysis for wall thicknesses s 25 mm?
pfs [vm
ISO 3183-2:1996(E)
fives,
TaN 0.028 =] ys
Leone | 0.17 0.025 095 | one | o
Lasons | 0.20, 0.028 005 | 04 | 8.0
Uaisns | 020 2.035 995 | 904 | 9151.7
Steels for searnluss pipes _
ias0as [ore [eas [a] 0028 | 0420 [ oor | oas | oor [a oa
tasos | 036 | oas | rie | 0025 | 0020 | 008 | 005 | 008] s.0.n | o4s
tuscan | ois | 04s | 16 | 0025 | 0020 | 099 | 095 | 0.05 | 5.8.7 | ous
tuasas | 078 | os | 17 | 1025 | oo20 | 10 | 005 | 096 | aren | os
tsssan_ | ois | cas | 12 | 0025 | 0020 | oo | 08 | 008 | 6. by
agreement
Steels for welded! pines
aisle PSI | oad [UE] 02s | wa20 | 008 [oot >=
zooms | os | cas | is | ooze | naz) ans | oos | - |
seme | ois | 04s | te | ones | e020'| aos | 00s | ons | a
tisms | ore | os | ts | onze | sazo | oae | 008 | vos | 9.0.
tsa | oie | aus | 1s | ozs | @a2o | ot0 | 005 | 00s | a.
tunsma | ors | oe | 17 | mas | ea2e | oo | o0s | bos | #.8-n
tsisma | ors | oss | te | ones | onze | oxo | eas | ove | marn
except for ‘which may be auled for daoxidation and finishing of the eat (eee footnote 8)
2) Chemical composition for larger wall thicknazses tp ta 40 mm isto be agreed.
3) For each teduction of 6,01 % below the max. carbon content an increase of 0,05 % manganese above
the specified maximum value ie permitted with a max. incraase of 0,2 %.
Mn CrsMor¥ , Cus Ni
so cev acute EEAMEOY,, CHI cEY ian pei fhe rod nas:
for grades wih valves hgherthan 0.8 «CEng, of 0.28 may beep
9 00154), <0060,Nso0124! 22, cy < 028 M5920: 61 <030, Mo 50.90
61 The sum of V, Nb, Ti shall not exceed 0,15 %
1) For thesn steet grades e molybdenum content up to 0,35 % may be agreed,
8} ALN. AJIN and Cu (see footota 5) Mo £038
" Iso 3183-2:19961E) ©1s0
722 Product analysis
‘The permissible deviations from the specitied chemical cor
shall be as given in table &
josition of {he cast analysis given in table 3
‘Table 4~ Permissible deviations on product analysis from the specified
chemical composition limits given in table 3
7.3 Mechariical and technological properties
‘The pipe shall, as far as applicable [seo table 13, column 2), conform with the requirements given in
toble § and tables 6 of 7. The purchaser shall state at the time of enquiry and order which impact
requirements, deponding on the safety factor to be used, shall apply.
Noves
& In tho nse of hot forming andlor subsequent fiold heat Weatment of pipes dotivered in the quenched and
twinpered of thermomechanical rolled condition advorse change of mechanical properties can occur {x00 for
‘example 3.3.2), Where anproptiate the purchaser should contact the manufacturer for more detailed information.
© The impact requitaments in tables 6 and 7 have boon determined using among other parameters a safety factor
“The safety factars 1 and 1,6 have been chosen as typical examplos in the range of commonly used safety factors. @1s0 ISO 3183-2:1996(E)
Table 5 ~ Requirements for the results of tensile and bend tests for wall
thickness s 25 mn", and for the hydrastatic test
Pipe body Wald seam Entire pi
(seamless and welded piped :
lew. saw] saw, cow
cow
Yield | Tenaive Biongation® | Tenslio | Diamater of the | Hydrostatic
strength for| stronathy strength test
05 % total
slongation
(ig = S05
os Buy | Ras I Ry a fy
max xin min | (e0r0.2.3.5) | (00 0.2.2.0)
Neon? _| Nine % Nerent
THEN [25 4d] 5 | O80 2 a7
Laas |__o.85
taoona [Rabie we | aE | oes aT aT Each lena
zooms {oss of pipe shalt
Ls0Ne. 085 the same withstand
L36008 | asies10| 460 | oa 2 values as ar the test
1360h0 0.85 forthe without
ATSB 0.85 Die body showing
tasoa | sisioses | s20 | oga 8 opaly. st Teakage or
(aisMe 2.85 visible
Ligoas | WoT 870 | 638 | oso iw aT doformation,
Legon 087 ait}
Lesson | aS 10 605 | 870 | 9.80 ie aT
Lusso 9.90
tss8a8 | Soe t0 7S | 6B [0.00 @ eT
LSM 2.90
M1] Mechanical propertios of pipes will aronter val thicknesses up to 40 mm are to he agreed,
2) The valies forthe vild strength ratio apply to the product “pipe”. They cannot be required for the starting
mnaterial.
}3) These values apply to transverse specimens taken from the pipe body. When longitudinal specimens at
tested (see table 18), the values of elongation shall be 2 units higher.
4) T is the epocitiod wall thickness of the pipe.
4 E90 ECE COD + EEAA.AST
n 180 3183-2:1996(€) e180
Table 6 — Requitemonts for the results of the Charpy V-notch impact test for a safety
factor of 1,6" and for the drop weight tear (DWT) test at 0 °C
Thar Vooich packet Dit
Moinuminpactenergniny orausiedmeers 0s 14800m and | Shea stre
fame (inna Preemie
esio [esto [erz0 [eszo [zea Ue voaole sco 12201430 never
brackets)” seam
Tan am
Laem
vaso
sou vot apical
ean om
toes} 020 eon
torawp| 601
tan coin
tesa
cena
sou waa [ezaa) san) ae
stn a
taseao | coi] ion] ea] wer] ei] a] snl sow onto
Laas foo asifia iis
1as608 |e 20] 85 (41) 1s] 6615] 72 fu] 17 awa eal 6 a] BOTH
Less rr alas onze
1) Seonotes.
2) Tho values apply for standotd test pieces. For subsize test pieces soe 8.2.3.3.2. The specified values without
ackots are the minimum average values for three tests; minimum individual values (7S % of the avetago|
values) are indicated in round brackets. The impact requirements do not apply for the heat affected zone}
M1] (HAZ). For outside diameters > 1 430 min and/or wall thickuesses > 25 in values shall be agreed.
3) he test pieces shall be taken transverse to the pipe axis as long as minimum subsize test pieces with a|
thickness of 25 mm are sil obtainable without fatten
© |) To be carsiad out by agreement for pipes with an outside diameter > 500 mm, a wall thickness > 8 mm and a
‘specified vield strength > 360 Ninn
5}_ Average value of two tests, eso 1S0 3183-2:1996(E)
Table 7 - Requirements for the results of the Charpy V-notch impact test for a safety factor
of 1.4" and for the drop welght tear (DWT) test at 0 °C
Stee) Charpy Vac pact tet Dwi ia
ame ry in for eutaldedamators D 1420 rm and shar tactore
wall thicknesses 725mm __| area inv
Pipe body the ots diameter 0 In mina Wetd sean] ie bea
Ee >6i0 [> 720 [> 820 ae > 1020 ]> 1 120]> 1220 |p <1 430 | S00< H <1 430)
Jesto [eer fer20 [2020 2520 |e voao|e 120 2 1220 |e 1480 |ranaverse
tranoverse to the pine axis Wongitingl tothe pipe axsin angular [tothe
trokateP™ earn
Tan woo
fer
son
zooms 20.001 not apoicable
Lasone 404001 eon
136008, 180 (451),
aso.
Len woo AGW Hea ARs) AO] STAR] 40.0)
Lassa8
esi | Eee eee EEE
seas | «ao fn @n] sareail ae asi] a Gol] sy ai] 50 aor] sya
tusoua| wos _lrezei [Esa 8
esse | seas] 50am | ss | sa aan ove | 68 wo) | cass] 79 aa] 7
° Leash [co 2815 rf 10 a
Lsss08 | 64] 6250] 70187] 0 ean | 0 cm | 26a) |102e7n| von van 20
555m [02 eaifnezonfineen
Wh See note 9.,
2} The values apply tor standard test pieces. For subsize test pieces see 8,2.3.3.2. The specified values without
brackets aro the minima average values for throe tests: minimurn individeal values (75% af the averaye
values) are indicated in round brackets. The impact requirements do not apply for the hest atfected zone|
M | 1A2). For outside diamaters > 1 430 mm and/or wall thicknesses > 25 mn valves shall be agreed.
a
‘The test pieces shall be taken transverse to the pipe axis as long as minimum subsize test pieces with a
thickness of 2 5 mm are stil obtainable without Mattening,
ol"
‘To be carried out by agreement for pipes with an outside diameter > 500 mm, a wall thickness > 8 man and |
pecitied yield strength » 360 Nin’
5) Average value of two tests
7.4 Weldabitity
7.4.1 In view of the processes of manufacture of pipes and of pine lines the requirements for the
chemical composition of tho steels, and in particular the limiting values for the catbon equivalent CEV
(see table 3), have been selected to ensure thot the steels delivered in accordance with this part of
'S0 3183 are woldable.
Mowover, account shouldbe then of he fac tat the behaviour ofthe steel dio and ator woking
Spores ony et te soa ba aan on tne waking eonsumabies ed an on she somos at
(bring tarand eboying on ho woke
6 150 3183-2:19961E) @Is0
0.7.42 If so agreed, the manufacturer shall supply for the type of stee! concernet! weldability data or
perform wold tests by agreement. In the case of wold tests, the details for ca tests and the
acceptance criteria ara also to be agread,
7.5 Surface conditions, imperfections and detects
7.5.1 The manufacturer shall take adequate precautions to minimize the presence of pipe damage and
imperfections,
752 The surface finish produced by the manufacturing process shall allow the detection of surtace
imperfections that can be disclosed by visual inspection,
7.53. Surtoce imperfections disclosed by visual inspection shall be investigated, classified and treated
as follows:
a) imperfections with a depth equat to or less than 12.5 % of the specified wall thickness, and which do
not encroach on the specified minimum wall thickness, shall be classified as acceptable
imperteetions and treated in accordance with C.1;
bb) imperfections with » depth greater than 12.5 % of the specilied wall thickness, and which do not
enctoach on the specified minimum wall thickness, stall be classified as defects and shail either be
dressed-out by grinding in accordance with C.2 or treated in accordance with C.3 as appropriate;
©) imperfections which encroach on the specilied minimum wall thicknass shall be classified as «foe
7.5.4 For undercuts disclosed by visual inspection of SAW and COW pipes the acceptance criteria giv
in 05.5.2 d) 0 05.5.2 shall apply.
785 The acceptance criteria for
8.2.3.12, are specified in annex O.
erfections detected by nondestructive testing, as required by
7.5.6 All pines shall be free from defects (see 3.4.2h.
7.8.7 Goomelvic deviations from the normal cylindrical contour of the pipe which occur as a result of
the pipe forming process or manufacturing operations (e.g. dents, lat spots, peaks} shall not exceed the
following limits:
= 3 mm for flat spots, peaks and cold formed dents with sharp bottom gouges;
= 6inm for other dents.
These limits refer to the gap between th
normal contour of the pipe.
Of the deviation and the prolongation of the
extreme pol
For the measurement of llat spots and peaks see 8.2.3.10.3. For dente, the length in any direction shall
not exceed one half of the pipe outside diameter.
7.5.8 Any hard spot exceeding 50 min in any direction shell have a hardness value less thon 35 HRC
(327 HB)Is00 8.2.3.9).
7.6 Dimensions, massés and tolerances
7.8.1 Dimensions
7.6.1.1 The pipes shall be delivered to the dimensions speci
tolerances given in 7.8.3 10 7.6.6.
Iw the enquiry and order, within the iso 1S0 3183.2:1996(E)
7.6.12 The outsicle diameters and wall thicknesses given in table 8 are selected from ISO 4200 and
should preferably be ordered. Other dimensions may be chosen.
7.6.13 For the fongth of the pipes see 7.6.3.3 and for the execution of th
© pipe enils see 7.6.4.
Table 8 ~ Preferred outside diameters and wall thicknesses
{indicated by the enframed field including the frame itself)
‘Outside Wall thickness:
om —_[2a]ze]z]>2[ae] « [as] 5 [ee] eal] » [ax] vol nr
337
DA
33
50.3
889
14a
168.0
219,1
273
29)
355.5
206.4
oT
508
559
610
660
m1
782
a8
18 [1254 20 [ead] 25 | 20 | 30] 32 [38] «0
ou
1016
1087)
or
1168
1210)
132
1422,
1824
1626
” 150 3183-2:19961E) ©1s0
7.62 Masses
‘The mass por unit length shall be calculated using the fotlowing formula:
"
D=T) x1 0,024 6815
whore
AL s the mass per unit length, in kilograms per metre
1D {ethe specified outside diameter, in millimetres:
Tig the spocified wall thickness, in millimetres.
The formula is based on a density equal to 7.85 kg/d’.
7.63 Tolerances on the pipe
7.6.3.1 Diameter and out-of-roundness
Tho outside diameter and the out-of-roundness as dofined in 8,2.3.10.2, shall be within the tolerances
given In table 9,
7.632 Wall thickness:
The woll thickness shall be within the tolerances yiven fa table 10.
Tabile 9 Tolerance on diameter and outob-roundness
t z z i = é 7
[Outed diomere| Diameter tolerance ‘Gutotvoundness
D Pipe except the end!” Pipe end”? Pipe except | Pipe end?"
snin___ | Seamless pipel Welded pipe | Seamless pipe] Welded pipe | _ theend
Sim | 408 mm 108 mmor 08% D™ ‘earner
bs00 A or S| sicher tate greta, but need
somo | o%nv€ nme 12
[a7 Zar] taticheveris | twhicheeris’ | asta ©
f<0 sbi) | me the prestn ot Pos 1%
Coc ate | sted [08% DF] —samm[ ahem ise 7
bbutmax 33 out max 16 muni] 1% for 575
aimm = 2 »
§ tor? 516 |rsmtorS 279
a
Mos 1420 br sorerant by apeemen® tor 2 arg | bv aoe?
I re
1) The pipe end shal be considered to clude Iengih of 100 mim ot the pipe exer
M |2) For seamless pipes the values apply for walll thicknesses < 25 mm; for greater thicknesses by agreement
© | subjectto agreement the tolerance inay be applied tothe inside diameter for outside diameters » 210 mm,
© | Uniess otherwise agreed the dlametet tolerance applies to the inside diamater
5) When the diamter tolerance is applied tothe inside diameter, the inside diameter shal also be the basis for
the out-of raundness requirements. e1s0
Table 10- Tolerances on wail thickness
ISO 3183-2:19961E)
Wall thickness 7 Tolerance
Seamless pipe!”
$0.6 mm
s4 205 mm
418%
det <2, pee
+325 mm
aaa = 3,00 mm
(01 103 (whichever is the greater)
Welded pipe
310m
fee +05 mm
410%
wer 20 sue
2 + 2mm
T 220 ee
W For outside diameters 2 355,8 mim it fs pemilied to exceed the upper wall
thickness locally by further §% of the specified wall thickness, However the|
mass tolerance in 7.6.5 apnlias.
163.3. Length
© 11832. oopenaing onthe aver the pipes a to be delivered in random lengths oF fixed engths
1482.2 Random lengths shal be delivered in accordance with the requirements ofthe specified length
‘groups (see table 11),
7.63.33 Fixed lengths shall be delivered with a tolerance of + 500 mn,
‘Table 11 ~ Requirements for random length groups.
Length range for 90 % of ‘Shortest length of order
‘order iter! ol order item item
7 Sie 8 4
a stot n 6
2 twr0 16 0 7
4 tte 18 5 a
isthe maxinwim value for the length of each Individual pipe.
a 7.6.3.4 Stroightness
©
The total deviation from a straight fine shall be $0.2 % of the whole pipe length,
straightness shall be < 4 mm/m.
Any local deviation in
9 ISO 3183-2:1996(E) e180
7.64 Finish of pipe ends
7.6.4.1 All pipe onds shall be eut square and be free from hatentul
The out-of-squareness (s9e figure 1) shalt not excoed
= J1na1 for outside diameters tess than or equal to 220 nn, ond
= 0,005 D, but 1,6 mm max., for outside diameters greater than 220 mm.
Figure 1 - Out-of-squareness
7.6.42 Tho end faces of pipes with o wall thickness greater than 3,2 mm shall be bevelled for welding.
“The angle of the bevel measured from a line drawn perpendicular to the axis of the pipe shall be 30° with
a tolerance of "8", The width of the aot face of the beva shall be 1. wn with 9 tolerance of «08 mm,
O Other bevel preparations may be agreed for example on Ihe basis of ISO 6761
‘Where internal machining of grinding is carried out the angle of the imernal (aper, measured from the
longitudinal axis, shall be not greeter than
= as given in table 12 (tor seamless pipor;
= TP (for welded pipe, greater thon 114,3 im outside diameten.
Table 12 - Maximum angie of internat taper for seamless pipe
‘Speclied wall thickness (7) ‘Maximum angle of taper
tom degioos
T<105 7
wset
‘ures unse:y Asvendang stm 0g siuewarybos een jo wakt| urvonsatods au
cs = z = z
(pepmyouca) ey age,
3 ISO 3183-2:19961E) eso
822 Selection an
preparation of samples
Wd Lest pieces
522.1 Samples and test pieces for the product analysis,
‘The samples shall be taken and the test pieces prepared in accordance with ISO 14284. AL the discretion
of the pipe manufacturer they shall be taken either frat plato/steip or pipe,
822.2 Samples and test
8222.1 General
‘The samples for the
~ tensile test,
= Charpy V-notch impact test,
= drop weight tear test.
~ bond test and
= flattening test
shall be taken and the corresponding test pieces prepared in accordance with the general conditions of
180 377, as far as applicable.
Samples for the various typos of tests shall he taken from pipe ends in accordance with figures 3 and 4
and table 18 taking into account the supplementary details specified in 8.2.2.2.2 to 8.2.2.2.6.
82.222 Tensile test pieces
Rectangular test pieces representing the full wall thickness of tho pipe shall be taken in accordance with
150 6892 and figure 3. Transverse tost pieces shall be flattened.
Round test pieces machined from an untflattened sample may be used by agreement.
At the manufacturer's discretion, for testing the pi
piece may be used: ”
body of pipes wi
i D $210 mm, a full pipe tost
Weld beads shali be ground flush. local imperfections may be removed, but mill scale should not be
removed froin the test pioves.
Ifthe pipes are to be heat treated, test coupons may, by agreement, be taken and flattened before the
beat treatment. The flattened test coupon shall then undergo the same heat treatment as the pipe. e180 180 3183-2:19961E)
a 1s0 3183.
: 19961) e180
7 1
2 7 7
W777, 777A © "777A
key 1 Welding
2 End of coil
3° Crop end,
two samples.
4 Wetd stop,
5 Two samples,
‘one trom each side
of aweld stop
Figure 4 - Flattening test - Sampling and testing schematically)
(See further details in 8.2.3.6.1) 180 ISO 3183.2:1996(E)
direction nnd location of the test pieces to he taken
per sample for the mechanical tests
Table 18 Type,
Type ot pipe Tort Test pleses | Outside diamater D in num | For futher
© tobetaken | <210 | > 210] +320 | > 500 information
trom + | e320 | 2500
Tiimbor, diveetion and tovaiion of
the test pieces see
{see explanation of the symbols in
figure 3)
Soaniens evo igure Tai) | Tanai wr pera
Charpy Vnoteh pipebody ar far far far | eaaza
Drop wight tear =~ j-_|-__idar_ | pas
Tongiudinal soari[iiie, [Tensile Was | TBH TT9e fae | a az27
Iseetigure sb saw — [Charpy vnoteh ripe body [ate [ara |aiay fata | n2zas
ed | Drop weight tose | IE" [aro | ez
cow Tensile soa = iw — iw fiw 2222
ie aw__|sw__|aw__|ow | 52.222
lgawicou| Sena zat aw law [aw — [aw [a2
ew | lattening ase figure ¢ BE225
atest seam fsaw cow Tensile Twit [TT wt [TT THT, wh | 2222
see figure 3c py V-notch pipe body Jat. wea |r. wet |at, wd [ari wrt | 9.22.29
Drop weight tear 2 ME penal azaze
Tensile ——jiw fiw iw 8222
Charpy Venotch | seam sw aw law faw | 32223
Bend zw law law law
Tenaile = Paws ]iws ws e322. |
charpy vnoteh Jatrip end weta]aws Jaws jaws |aws | ezaza
Bend 2ws_|2ws, 82.225
1 HIEW = High Wequeney welded; SAW » Submerged areweldad; COW = Combinat
eee een
3) See tables 6 and 7, foatnate 4
4) I by agreement (S08 6.3) pines with twa seame ara delivered, both anams are to be subjected to the tests.
82223 Charpy V-notch impact test pieces
‘The test pieces shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 148 {see also figure 5 a] without flattening. The
‘axis of the notch shall be perpendicular to the pipe surface, In case of test pieces taken on the weld, the
axis of the notch shall be placed in the middle of the weld.
‘The orientation and size of the test piace shall be as follows:
= The greatest possible transverse width between 10mm end Smm [see figure 5 bI} shall be
machined. The minimum outside diameter Dn. of the pipe necessary to obiain transverse test
pieces is given by
For smaller wall thicknesses the thickest possible test piece [see figure § b)) shall be machined.
= Ifthe smallest permitted transverse test piece is not obtainable, the gr
‘width between 10 mm and 5 mm shall be used.
test possible tongitudinat 150 3183-2:1996(E)
9} Positions of test pieces
ansverse, transverse to the weld)
'b) Width ofthe test plece (including subsize test pieces)
(G mun swe 10mm)
ire 5 ~ Position and width of impact test pieces
82.2.2.4 Test pieces for the drop Weight tear (DWT! test
‘The test pieces shail be taken and prepared in accordance with ANSW/API RP SL3,
8.2.2.2.5 Tost pieces for the bend test
The.t
>20
19m
S20mm,
3t pieces shall be taken in accordance with ISO 7438 and figure 6. For pipes with a wal
im the test pieces may be machined to provide a rectangular cross section having 2 t
Full wall thickness curved section test pieces are mandatory for pipe with wall
eso
Dirnensions in millinetres
thickness. ©
©1s0 180 3183.2:1996(6)
‘The weld reinforcement shall be removed from both faces.
Dimmenstons in mittimetros
1) Unless machined test pieces are used
(see 82.225)
Figure 6 - Test piece for the bend test
82226 Test pieces for the flattening test
‘The test pieces shall be taken in accordance with ISO 8492,
inor surface imperfections may be removed by grinding,
8223 Samples for mncrographic and metallographic tests
The Samples including the weld cross-section shall be taken and propared in accordance with ISO 377 as
for ns applicable.
823 Test methods
823.1 chemi
alysis (proctuct analysis)
The elements shall be determined in accordance with the methods considered In the corresponding
International Standards. Spectrographic analysis is pormitted.
In cases of dispute, the method! to ba used for product analysis shall be agreed.
NOTE 12 ISO/TA 9769 covers a list of available International Standards for chemical analysis with informat
the aplication and precision of the various methods,
8232 Tensile test
8232.1 The tensile test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 6892.
The tonsile strengih (Rq), the yield strength for 0,5 % total elongation (Ros) and the percentage
elongation after facture (4) shall be determined on the pipe body.
The percentage elongation after fracture shell be reported with relerence to 8 gauge length of 65/5
whore 5, 1s the initial eross sectional area of the gouge length. If other gauge lengths ere us
elongation referred to » gauge length of 5655, shall be determined in accordance with ISO 2565-1
the
u 180 3183-2:1996(E) Iso
NOTE 12 The fq value it con
to be approximately aquivalant to the upper Weld stress Sgy oF yn: vale
the novmal scatter band of test results.
823.22 In he tensile lest transverse to the wold only the tonsits
fongth (F,,) shall be deter
82.3.3 Impact test
8.2.3.3.1 Tha impact test shall be carriod out at 0 °C in accordance with ISO 148,
NOTE 14 As tong as existing national dasign codes specity testing temperatures for the
{DW tests different from these specified in this pait of 1802183, the uncessmy deviations
1S0 3183 may be agraed (see noto | Is “ntrodction". Howaver, the raquiteniente of this part of ISO 2183 are hased
‘on the principle tht the impact and DWT tests are performed at the same temperature
8233.2 Where test pieces with a thickwess <10:mm are used, in accordance with 8.2.2,23, the
neasured impact energy (K¥,) and the cross.sectional area of the lest piece (5) in square millimetres
noasured under the notch shall be reported. For comparison with the requirements in tables 6 ond 7 the
measured energy shall be converted to the impact energy (KV) in joules using the formula
8.2.3.4 Drop weight tear (DWT) test
‘The DWT (est shall be carried out in accordance with API RP 5L3. The test temporature shall be 0°C.
(However, s90 8.2.3.3.1, note 14.)
8.235 Bend test
8.2.3.5. The bend test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 7438. The mandrel dimension shalt
be as indicated in table 5 for the appropriate steel grade. Both test pieces shalt be bent through
approximately 180°, one with the root of the weld, the othar with the face of the weld direcily under the
mandrel. ,
8.2.3.5.2 The specimens shall neither
ab fracture completely, nor
by" reveal any crack or rupture in the wold metal greater than 3 myn in length regardless of depth, nor
‘cl reveal any crack or rupture in the parent metal, the heat affected zone or the fusion line longer
than 3mm and deeper than 12.5 % o! the specified wall thickness. Cracks that occur at the edges
Of the specimen and that are less than 6 mm in length shall not be cause for rejection in b) oF e)
regardless of depth.
‘1 fracture or crack in a test piece is caused by imperfections. the test piece may be discarded and! a new
test piece substituted.
82.3.6 Flattening test
82.3.6.1 The flattening test shall be carried out in accordance with ISO 8432, As inJicoted in figure 4
‘one of the two test pieces taken from both cnd-ol-coll locations shall be tested with the weld at the
12 o'clock position whilst the remaining two test pieces shall bo tested at the 3 o'clock position. Test
Pieces taken from crop ends in the case of a weld stop shall be testod at 3 o'clock position only. ©
iso ISO 3183-2:1996/E)
82.362 The flattening test shal! ho carviod putin three steps with the following acceptance etiteria
= flatten to 2/3 of the orig
= flatten to 1/3 of the original outside diameter; no erack or break shall occur other than in the weld:
= flatien until opposite walls of the pipe me
‘The presence of laminar imperfections or burnt metal shall not become apparent during the entire test.
8.2.3.7 Macrographic and metallographic examinations
8.23.7.1 For SAW and COW pipes, the aligninent of internal and external seams [see figure 2c shall
be verified by macragraphic examination,
© Alternative methods, such as ultrasonic inspection, may be used by agreament, The ability of such
equipment 0 detect misalignment shail be demonstrated. Whore alternative methods aie used,
macrographic inspection shall be carried out st the beginning Of the production of each pipe size
(diameter and wall thickness)
0 6.2.37.2 For HEW pipe being delivered with seam heat treatment it shall be verified by metallographic
examination that the entire fest allected zone has been heat treated over the full wall thickness, In
addition, a hardness tost may he agreed,
8.23.8 Hydrostatic test
0 8.23.8.1 Excopt for the provisions of &.2.38.3 the hydrostatic test pressure shall he calculated in
accordance with 8.2.3.8.2 so that, referred 10 the specified miniinucn wall thickness of the pipe, a hoop
stress of 95 % of the specified minimum yicld strenath for the appropriate steel grade (see table §) is
reachod. Unioss othorwise agreed, the hydrostatic tost prossure shall in no case be greater than
500 bar for outside diameter 1) < 406,4 army;
= 280 bar for outside diameter 1 > 408,4 mam,
NOTES A higher hoop stress up to 100% of the specified minimum yield strongth may be agreed. However.
plastic dotormations may occur in stich easos.
hoop stress of 96 % of the spacitied minimum yield strength depends on the equipment,
9
Mint
wey
SOY 82382 the method of calsulation for determining te hylrosttc test pressure ngeassry to reach 9
yh
9
fy Consequontly, the manufacturer shall state which of the following methods (A or 8) has been used.
5) Method A: In cases where the seal is made on the outside or inside diameter of the pipe the following
2 forma shall apply
pie the hydrostatic test pressure, in bars;
1 isthe specified outside eliarneter, in millimatres;
Sis the stress in newtons per square millimetre, equal to 95% of the minimum yield strength
specified for the steo! grade concerned (aee also 8.2.3.8,1, note 15);
is the specified minimum wall thickness, in millimetres.
3a
1a outside diameter: no wal opening shall occur;
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