YOrbAA HAMKAM HOPBY DP Gresres es os 4 BYP KaAn ero MOA odo Treat S e9] on a DS EONS COTM y on SELL AC LELLCe TLL a Coa amxai Hop6y (poa. 3 1938 r.) —seaukuit SENIOR CC eA Lee DYNO TS Ree Nac CaM AE LL Rec aa Ra ey OLE aac Geen RAO rer Ea cae ate Ce ROL UGH or RGU DCCL EDM CLe Se CR MCU Lcl ce Boe ir CLL Re CLL DU ao BN CEOS C2 CME SUEUR ALE CRS SMa ML CUCL REMI) MMe Ce Boux yueHnit. B npuroxennax aaubi KparKuc buorpadun store acrtpa, a taxxe iiormun Axynapy6 Llo (1864-1946) —yue- We WN Sp EwTe SS aTesea L | | | Ml 28 1S De Preece iced oan Secrecy Pa xCuHOGyaL NamMkHal Norsu RAINBOW BODY The Life and Realization of Togden Ugyen Tendzin Translated from the Tibetan, edited and annotated by Adriano Clemente Arcidosso Shang Shung Publications 2010Yorpaa Hamxan Hopsy PAAYXKHOE TEAO XKu3ne u dyxosneit nodeuz TorasHa Yprsen Taua3suna Tlepesod ¢ mubemcxozo, pedaxyua u npumecanua Aapuaro Kaemeute CH6 Maaareancrso «War Wynr» 2012BBK 53.58 Yorban Hamxait Hop6y Paayxnioe reno. Kuss 1 ayxonnnii noasur Toraana Ypreen Tenaau- wa.—Tlep. ¢ anra.—CI6.: M3a-no «Laur Lyxr», 2012.—152 c. B 6uorpacpun neauxoro mGerckoro Hiormua Toraena Yprnen Tenaai- Ha, AOcTurulero BLICOMaiiMlero ypoBHs AyXOBHOH peaaHsauMH — TaK HasbiBaeMoro paayxkHoro TeAa, MlOApasyMewaloulero noAHoe Mpeo6- PaxeHHe MaTepHaABHEIX 9AEMEHTOB B MOMEHT CMEPTH,— OTIMCaHDt pearbunte coGuriiax, uMebuine mecto » Tubere » Haare u cepeanue Mpowioro croaerus. Tlepesoa c taGerckoro 4 peaakus: Aapuano Kaemesre Tlepenoa ¢ aurauiicxoro: Papuaa Maauxona Peaakuus: Anrexceli Apecpsen, Kupuaa Luaon Haawcrpauuu: Xaiimasarn Haxaii Awsaiin: Aoumaa 3eryunc ororpadun us apxuna Anapea aeann'Auaxero Ausaiin o6aoxKu: Apryp Cxypa, Kapuan Llluaon Tly6auxyerca rio usaanmio: The Life and Realization of Togden Ugyen Tendgin. Arcidosso: Shang Shung Publications, 2010. Translated from the Ti- betan, edited and annotated by Adriano Clemente. IPC 711RU12. Ono6peto Mexxaynapoanbim H3AaTeAbCKHM KOMHTETOM Asoruen-o6uune, ocHonannoit Yorssiom Hanxaem Hopby. ISBN 978-5-905281-02-0 © 2010-2012 Shang Shung Institute 58031 Arcidosso GR - Italy info@shangshunginstitute.org hecp://www.shangshunginstitute.orgOTAABAEHME Tlpeancaosne mepesoasHka..... PAAYXKHOE TEAO Kusne u dyxosnviit nodeuz TorasHa YerbEH TaHA3HHA Poxaenne uM AeTCTBO.... Aenpeccusa 4 nomeulareAbcrso..... Berpeua c Aasomom Apyrma 4 moayyenne yuenus . 3arsopunuectso .... Uro asaa Torasu mperepnea or Kuraiiues... Bosspamexue B Aazom Tap... 2Ku3ue crpancrsytouero Horuu: Tlocaeanme Hactasaenua Aa3oma Apyrna.... Toaut 3arsopumyectsa m crpancreuii c Tlama KyHapoaom Poxaenue Yornaaa Hamxaa Hop6y TIpuraamerine or Kopoas Aepre Tlponpacnine syaorsopHnix CHA Tlpaxruxa u yuenne .... Tlocaeanue roan 4 o6perenue paayrkHoro TeaaTIPHAOXEHH SA: A. Axyndpy6 Lo. Kusuw Aasoma Apyrna. B. Anamesne Yodpon. Kusnp Axynapy6 Lio B. Koponescxas aunactus Aepre . +77 . 87 Tpumewanus .... AA®ABUTHBIE YKA3ATEAM Mmew.... Mecr.... Tepmution 4 shipaxennii Lurrnposasuntecs TeKCTHMpeaucaosue nepesoaunka a Quelitinagedy grag eeyRsqoagy ecbacSargntnay RAREST wrarardy KBE XO! + Hadexennoe pasymon, caymaiime! Ecau npaxmuxyeme Axapmy 6 coenacun c uemunnna nororcenuen, ecé 6ydem baazom. Minosennoe npucymemeue cobcmsenno2o usnazaasHozo cocmoanus Camocosepuenno no camoit ceoci npupode. Dio wsymumersno! Ypreen Tanasun DIM CTUXU — eaMHcTBeHHOe TIMCbMeHHOE BBICKasEIBAHMe Torasua! Ypreen Touaauua, formua, Koropsiit, 3a AMY 2KUSHb IIPEOAOACB OFPaHHYeHHs ABOVICTBEHHBIX ABACHMiI, O6- pea noanyio caoboay NoAAMHHON peaabHoctu. Ero naemaH- uu Yorbaa Hamxait Hop6y, asrop soit KHurH, NOAy4HA Hx OT Hero mpH Hx MOCAeAHelt BerpeNe.vu TIPEAUCAOBHE NEPEBOAYHKA Bsino aero 1954 roaa, 1 TorasH 2KHA TorAa Ha BepxHeM staxe asopuia Yaro To6aaxa’, Koroppiit 6b1A BMAHBIM NOAH- Tu4ecKMM AeaTeaem B Aepre, pacnoaox%KeHHoM B BocrouHom Tubere, 5 Auaxyxr Axapu. Uornaa Hamxait Hopby, sosspa- lasich 43 MonacTsips A3zorueH, Tae MOAY4MA yUeHHA 1 MOCBA- WEHHA OT HECKOABKMX BbIAAIOUIMXCA AaM, CACAAA OCTAHOBKY, uro6er nosuaatecs c Asaeli. B revenue Tpex HeaeAb, KorAa OH ocrapaaca c AAAeli, OH Moay4an oT Hero rAyGoKHe HacTaBae- Hua 0 auTpa-iiore? 4 Apyrux yueHHax, a KpoMe Toro AeAaa 3aNlHcH 0 COOBITHAX 13 2KH3HM ARAM, O KOTOPBIX MoBecTByeTCH saecb. Taxxxe Yorsaa Hamxaii Hop6y nonpocua aarb emy AMYHBIi COBeT B TIMCbMeHHOM BHA, KaK 3To 6b1A0 NpHHATO AeaaTe B Tubere npu mpouannu co caoum yunreaem. B AeHb ux paccrasanua TorasH mpocro ckasaa MAeMAHHMKY B3aTb 6ymary 4 py4ky 4 3ancaTb TO, ¥TO OH MPOAMKTOBaA. Becowt 1955 roaa Ero Caareiimecrso Aanaii-ama, Bo3- spamancs 8 Axacy us Kuras,¢ ocratosHaca Ha HecKOABKO Aueii B TOM >Ke CaMoM ABopue, 6raroaapa YeMy COCTOAAaCE ero Bcrpeya c TorasHom, KoTopsili moaHec Ero Casreimectsy NMHAWAW AOATOAETHA. Bnocaeacrsuu agoper, Yaro Tobasua 6bin 3axBayeH KH- ralickUMM pesoalouMoHepamu, a TorasHa apecropann M 3a nepau B HeGoAbUOM capae, KoTOpbIit AeTOM KO¥eBHHKH HC- MOAB3OBaAM KaK XAeB, a 3MMOM — Kak 2KMABEe. TorasH ocTa- BaACA TaM, 3aHMMasCb MpaKTHKOH, Kak ECAH 6bI BEITOAHAA 3aTBOPHHYECTBO, MOKa He paCTBOPHA CBOE MaTepHaAbHoe TEAC B «PaAyKHOM TeAe», Mpeacrapasioujem coboii BEIcoualimee AocTwkeHHe B mpaxtuKe A3oruena. AsorueH, HAM «MOAHOe COBepuleHcTBO», — aTo yueHHe, o6vapyxuBaioulee U3HaYaABHOe COCTOMHMe KaxKAOFO cyule- CTBa, COCTOAHME, KOTOPOe Ha3bIBalOT COBEPUIEHHBIM, TOTO- My TO B HeM 3akaloueH GeckoHeuHBI NoTeHUMaA, NposB- AsioulHiica B MHoroobpasHH BCeX ABAEHMH cyulecTBOBAHHs.Mreancaosue NEPEBOAYMKA Ix Dro cosepuiesicrso, ¢ KOTOpHIM Bac TIpaMo aHaKOMHT yult- TeAb, BbI OUyUaeTe Ha OMbITe KaK CBOIO COKPoBeHHY!o TIpu- poay: Tlocaeayiouee HenpepsipHoe ocosHaHHe 3TO pupo- AbI MpeacraBaseT Cobol OcHoBHY!0 MpakTHKy, 6aaroaapa Ko- ‘Topol packpnipaerca, HAM nposBasercs, Bam MaHa¥aABHBlii noTeHumaa. «PaayxHoe TeAO» — 3To npeobpaxenue MaTepHaAbHBIX TEACCHBIX COCTaBAAIOUIMX B CYLIHOCTb ITH NepBOsAeMeHTOB, M3 KOTOPBIX CKAaAbIBaeTCA Balle TEA, TO ECTb B IAT CBe- os. Takum o6pasoM, HeMaTepHarbHoe TeAo, HEBHAMMOE AAA cpusnyeckux rAa3, MpOAOAXKaeT %KHTb, AKTHBHO AelicTByA Ha Gaaro Bcex 2uBbIx cyurecTB.* Cywocrs npaxtuxu Asorueta — 3To TakxKe Tak Ha3bi- Baemas rypy-iiora, HAM «eAHHCTBO C YUHTEAEM», NOTOMy 4TO COCTOAHHe, B KOTOPOM 2KHBeT Balll YUMTEAB M KOTOpoe OH nepeaaer yuenuKy, mpeactaBaset co6oit OAHO Mi TO 2Ke TOA- AMHHOe COCTORHMe MaHavaxbHoro MoTeHuMana. Bor no¥emy B Asoruene yuwteab — 3To caMO BOMAOUIeHHe, BEIPaKeHHe pauieii ucxoavoit npupoas. EAMHcrao c yunTeaem Moapasy- MesaeT npeObiBaHHe B STOM OAAMHHOM COcTosHHH. Yawreaem Toraaua 651 Aasom Apyrna, wan Apoaya Taso Aopaxe (1842-1924 rr.), oaMH Ma BeAMYaiIMMx yunTeaeii Asoruena mpouiroro cTOAeTHS, UBM yUeHHA OTAMYAeT OCO- 6aa scuocts. IIpoiian obyuenne y Takux HeobbikKHOBeHHEIX yunreaei, xax Axxampsur Knenue Baurno (1820-1892 rr.), Hosraa Tama Ayaaya (1816-1872 rr.) « Marpya Punnove (1808-1887 rr.), Aaaom Apyrna o6ocHosaacs Kax weazna, MAM >keHaTuiii Hioru, 8 Aasom Tape, ayxosiom yenrpe, rae AaBaA YYCHHA ABa pa3a B TOA: ACTOM M 3MMOi. TOnoro Toraaua, crpaaasuero ayuresHoit 6oaesHbio, npu- MMHOM KOTOPOM MOCAY2KMAM MICHXHYECKOE NOTpACeHHE M ero caeacraue — xponmueckas aenpeccus, 8 Aasom Tap npuses- Aa itorunu Axynapy6 Llo (1864-1946 rr.), ero HeBectka.x FIPEAMCAOBME NEPEBOAYMKA Baaroaaps ayxosHoit cuae Aasoma Apyrna Torasx nocte- TIHHO BbIZAOPOBEA, a ETO YM HaYaA OTKPBIBATbCA AAA HCTH- HbI ero TOAAMHHOM Mpupoas, ObHapyxuBaeMoit B yueHUH Asoruen. Axyuapy6 Llo, 6a6yuixa Yortana Hamxaa Hop6y, socnu- ThIBAAaCb B AOMe cBoero AZAM Ban Yen 2Ku, BMAHOrO YHHOB- HUKa, CAYKHBUIMM TIpeACTABHTeAeM KuTalicKoro HMmIeparopa 8 tu6erckom ropoae Bataur, Oxa spina 3amy2k 3a cTapusero 6pata Torasna no umenu Aeaer Baxreaa, Koroporo Maye Ha- stipaan Llenatirom Touro u3 poaa Tpoxe, u ee myx craa T10- MOUHHKOM ee AZAM. Y Hux 6n1a eamHcTBeHHBI com Llesaur Hamreaa, oreu asropa. Yepes weckoasko aet Bax Yen Ku u Aeaer Banrsaa 6s npuraamenti 8 Kurait Ha ocbmunaabHyio Bcrpeyy B ro- poae Sans. Tam Ban Yen Ku noru6 or pyxu wexoero renepa- Aa, Koropbiit 611A Ha CTOpoHe MaTEXKHHKOB, NOAHABUIMX BOC- crauue nporus umnepatopa.’ TTocae y6uiicrsa ana Aerer Banresa 611 saKaioyen 8 Toppy, H ero 2xeHa AxyHapy6 Llo OcTaaach OAHa C MaAOAeCTHHM ChIHOM. Oracaacb, 4TO peBo- MouMoHepsl 6yayT mpecaeaosaTh H ee, OHa OCTABMAA CbIHa Ha nonevenue Kopoas Aepre®, 6auaKoro apyra ee CeMbM. Oua ornpasutaace B Aepre 8 OAMHOUKy HB pesyabraTe oxasanacb y Aasoma Apyrna, Koropstit 8 To BpeMs, roMu- Mo Mpoyero, 651A OAHMM M3 AYXOBHEIX COBETHHKOB KOpOAa Aepre. Oxa moro aer 2kaa 5 Aagom Tape, mpaxruxys crpo- TOC 3ATBOPHHYECTBO, a MOCAE KOHYMHbI CBOETO YUHTEAR TIpO- BeAa CBOH TIOCAeAHHE Toa ¢ cembeii Hopsanr, 8 KoTOpOit poauaca Yornan Hanxait Hop6y, Yaepaa ona 1946 roay, TIPOsBUB 3HaKM AOCTHKeHMM Ha nyTH A3zorueHa. B npwaoxenuax A u B a npusoxy Kparkue 6uorpadun Aazoma Apyrnia u Axyxapy6 Llo. Tepsyio ua Hux Harmmcana Axynapy6 Llo, a sropyio— Axxampaur Yoapon (1921-1985 rr.)°, cecrpa apropa u mpeaaHnas yucuuua AxyHapy6 Llo.Flreaucaosme nePcBOAUMKA xt Dra 6uorpadus, Koropaa 8 opurMHane HaspiBaetca Grub rje rtogs Idan u rgyan bstan ‘dzin gyi rnam thar nyung bsdus dam pa’i zbal lung («Yuenue myapeua: Kparkaa 6uorpadua Toraana Ypreen Tauasuna, Llapa Cuaax»), ocHosava Ha ayx HCTOU- HMKax: 1lepBbili — 970 aaMeTKU, KoTOpsIe aBTOp caeaan B 1954 roay BO Bpems cBoero npebsinanua B Muaxyure, a sropoit — aro cneaenua, noayyenusie um or Caan Kapma Camrauia,"” yuenuxa 4 maemannmxa Torasna Ypreen Taua3una, KoTO- “pout mponea caom nocaeaue roast » Henane, asinoanas 3aTBOpHM4ecTBO. B rexcre stoi KHMrH MbI AAT ACHOCTH MCNOAB3OBaAM B Hawane H KOHLe Ka%KAOFO paccKa3a CMMBOABI AAA ObosHa¥eHHA AByX pasHpix McrounnKos: byxsy Ml ava nonectsoBaHua oT umenu Torasua Yprsen Taxasuna u 6yxey BY aaa nosectso- anna or umenu Caatt Kapma Cantrauia, Pasrpannyenue o6s14- HO COOTBETCTBYeT ACACHMIO Ha TAaBHI, HO B HEKOTOPBIX cay- vaax 3Haku 6pm HeobxoaMMbI M BHYTpH rAaB. Tam, rae HeT TaKUX 3HaKOB, TO cAoBa camoro Horbsaa Hamkaa Hopby. Vinoraa apa paccKaga He COBCeM COBMaAaloT, HA TIOCTa- paaca BaicrpouTs cobbirHa B MpaBHABHOM XPOHOAOTH4eCKOM TOPAAKe, BOCTIOAL3OBaBIIMCh HEOLEHHMOM MOMOLIbIO aBTO- pa Yorsana Haman Hop6y, koropsiii k Tomy 2e mpoacHua MHOrHe COMHEHHA OTHOCHTeABHO TepeBoaa M MpeaccTaBHA Goraty1o uHdopMaumio, Kacalomlyioca HcTopu4eckux cbakToB Toro nepHoaa H HaapaHMit MectHocreit Bocrounoro Tubera. AA rawxe xouy no6aaroaapurs Xaiimanara Haxaii 3a pu- cyHKH, wAvocrpupyioune xkusHeonucanue TorasHa; ANApea Aeaas Anaxeao 3a ero chororpacpun MecT, ONMcaHHBIX B KHH- re, H 3a MIpeAOcTaBAeHHy!o HM pyKormch ucropum CexryeH Hamrpara; Aecmouaa Bappu 3a peaakumio Moero aHranitcKo- ro texcta; Haucu CumMouc 3a nepesoa c MTaAbAHCKOrO Ha aurauiickuit nepsoro Bapuauta 6uorpadun Aa3zoma Apyrna Mi 3a THATeEABHYW MpOBePKy OKOHYATeABHOM pyKONMCH.xu TlPEAMCAOBME TEPEBOAYMKA Aaa nepeaaun tHGerckux TepMMHOB & MCTOAb30BaA B OcHOBHOM TeKcTe ympouenHyto oxeTuKy, a B NpuMeyaHH- aX — May4Hylo TpancKpanuMo. SA waaewce, uTo uctopus Toraana Yprsen Tauasnna, Kak ee pacckasaa Uorban Hamxait Hop6y, nocayxxut HcrouHuKOM BAOXHOBCHMS AAR BCEX TX, KTO HaXOAMTCA Ha nyTH Asoruena, M 4TO BCe HHTATEAM MOAY4AT MOAL3Y OT 3HAKOMCTBa C 2KM3HBIO Toro HeobtuHOro cBaToro. Masi 20102.PAAYXKHOE TEAO Kusne u dyxosnviit nodeuz TorasHA YerbEH TaHA3HHAToraan Ypreen TouaannPo>KACHUe UU ACTCTBO Cuaaxa YerbeH T3HA3H poaaca 8 Bocrounom Tu6ere, 8B kHaxectse Aepre, 8 HeGoabulom ceaeHun CexraHr, KoTO- poe pacrroroxkenio 8 AeBoii croponie caaToro Mecta Ceuruen Hamrpar", no6ausoctu or pexu Apuuy”, 4 oKpy2KeHo Ae- CoM, H306MAYIOWHM KHMapHCOBLIMH M APYTHMM AepeBbaMu, rae co6upaanch ntHupt 1 6poaMan HenyraHble AMKHe 3Bepu.PAAYXHOE TEAO JKusne u dyxoanmii nodone Tord piven Tondsuna Ou poanaca 8 cempe Tpoke, npunaanerkauteli K 3HaMeHHTOMy Apeniiemy poay [a Tpoao”. Ero oruom 61a Llepunr Baruyr, UcKycHbtit 1oBeaup, a Mats 3Baau Tlouyur Axaapox’. B cemse 6sa0 nocems aereli: crapumit cn Conam 1 crapuiaa Aoub Tama Youo, cpeanuii coin-Aeaer Banrnan’® 1 cpeanaa aow Llexeu, maaaume ciinosna Tpacam u Ypreen Tawasun m camprit Maaaumit con Kynra Aopaxe u camaa MaaAuwiaa Aoub Tpauin Youo. Cuaaxa Ypreen Tauasun poanaca 8 1888 roay, 8 aecaTatii AeHb Mecatja obesbanbI'7 roa 3¢MAM-MBILIM, KOTOpBIit COOT- sercryer 3805 roay acea"*. TloarsepxaeHHem 3TOMy CAyXKUT Tor cakt, ¥TO HECKOABKUMH ToAamu paHee Yprsen Kya6”, 6par ero ora, KoToppiit kA B yeAMHeHHOM O6uTean uM GHIA cTapeiimmm Aamo Monactupa Cenruen Hamaapar, BBea obsiuait cobupars B AecaTHIi AeHb Mecata obesbaHbI MecT- HBIX 2KHteAeH, MUpaH M BepyloulMx, 4TOGHI BRINOAHATS CTO rananyax aaa Typy Punnoye”®, nocae vero Bce Mpoaoaskaan wirare Maury cudéxu® ao Hactynaenua noaHoaynua. B ror roa Tlouynr, teemorpa Ha Gepementocts, cnoxolitto routaa yYacTBOBaTb B STO! MpakTHKe, NOCKOABKY NO BCeM pacueTaM, CpoK poaos eme He HactynMa, HeoxMaaHHo Bo BTOpoit m0- AOBHHE AecATOrO AHA OHa 6e3 cTpaAaHUit poawaa caina. Bee 6pm yausaenni, a obpaaosanuntit Yproen Kia6, azaa HoBo- porkaenHoro, Aaa cainy Touyur uma Llewy Aoparke (Baakpa Aecatoro Aus).BOT YTO A CABILIAA Henocpedemeenno om ceoez0 dad Tozdana Punnoze 0 nepowx 208ax e20 cusHu: Mi Toxa mue He HcnOAHMAOCe UIeECTS AeT, A 2KMA C MaTepbio H MIpOBOAMA BpeMs, Urpas B IecKe BMCCTE C ACTbMH M3 APyTHXx ABYX CeMeit, KMBIINX B TOM 2Ke ceaeHun. B tor roa (1893) mow cecrpy Llexbu cocsataam 8 cempio u3 ceaenua Azena, ¥ TOsTOMy Hama MaCTyuIKa TOxe OTMPaBHAach BMECTE C Heit. Vi3-3a aroro Mue ripuutAoce Goabute roaa CMOTpeTb 3a HalMM cTaAOM, COCTOABUIMM 3 Tpex d30, WecTH d30Mmo”* 1 ABEHAAMIATH Kos. Mue urea ceab- Mou roa (1894r.), KOFAa OAHaXKAbI Be- 4epoM A BO3Bpallaa~ ca AOMOM M Ha Hauly Ayuulylo Ko3y Haman cHexuniit 6apc, 3a- rpbis ee mM yTaMMa tymy. B yxace a6 PAAYAKHOE [EAO Kuso u dyxosneii nodsuz Tordsna Ypesen Tandsuna 6pocuaca AOMoii, yrousaa ocrasummitca cKoT. Mama orpyra- Aa Meus: — Kosa noru6aa noromy, ¥to Ha o6paTHoM nyTH TBI He xpuyaa «Ky!»*4,— wt aaaa MHe momeunHy. AT ovens paccTpomAaca mM Ha CAeAyIOUIMit ACH BCTAA, OACA- ca u obyaca, Ha Aopory Baad cebe H3 KAaAOBO!t mypua> (He- 6oanmoi map, ckaTaHHBIit 43 CMecM CbIpa M AMKOTO CAaAKOTO Kaprodeas, KoTOpbiii HasbiBaeTca mpoma*®) uM OTTIpaBMACA B yeaMHenHyo o6uTeab K cBoeMy AnAe, Aame Yprsen Keaby. Ajsas Gpia o4eH paa 1 cKa3aa: — Koneuno, 6sir0 6st Hamuoro ayumi, eca 6p1 TH T0- cpatua ce6a Axapme m craa MoHaxoM! Ou oTHOcHACa KO MHE C HEXXHOCTbIO M TO3BOAHA MHE octateca c HMM. Ha caeayioumit AeHb MOABMACA MOM OTeL H Pacckasaa Asie, uTO 1 c6exKaA U3 AOMa. Ore 651A cepauT, HO, TIOCKOABKY AMAA B3AA MEH TOA cBOI0 OTTeKy, 6uTE MeHA ue craa. Tlorom on o6acHMa Asae, YTO AAA Hero BarKHO, uro6s1 1 BepHyaca AoMoit. Ho # cKa3aa TaK: — Ecan a octanyce c aaaeit, TO Hay4yce YMTaTE. — Dro oven» xopouto, — cKazan AAAA. — Hy aaano,— ckasaa orey M yuea AOMOH OAHH. Uepes HecKOABKO HeACAb ASAA AaBAA HEKOTOPBIM 43 CBO- MX yYeHHKOB MOcBAMeHHe, H 1 TOxe ero MOay4HA. To aTomyPOXAEHME M AETCTBO cayyaio AAA Hapek Mena Ypreen Tana3unom. Kak # Bbiac- HMA T103%Ke, 3TO 6EIAG KOpeHHOE MOcBAMeHHe AoHecar dopnce nunano*? — nepsoe B Moeii KU3HM TlocBAM\eHHe, KOTOPoe A TIOAYYHA. Oaakabi AaAs CKa3aA MHE: —Tenep» te6e Hy2kHo noctynHTb B UIKOAy ipa TOM Mo- HaCTHIpe, YTO BHH3y, M Hay¥HTHCA YMTATh PUTYAaABHBIe TEKCTHI HaHsycTb. Ou Hamcaa TIMCbMO, Aad eFO MHE Mi CKa3aa: —Oraaii ato nucemo aame TTasaury. Aeaait ncé, ut on ckaxker, u yuncs! Torom on orocaaa Mena 8 Monacruips. Kora a mpunec nMciMo Aame TTazaury, a ysuaea, 470 3TO Guin rpysHbtit ve- AOBEK C BHYWHTEABHO! BHEUIHOCTHIO, C MepHBIMH ycaMM 1 6opoaoit. Ou npucraasio nocmorpea 1a Mena M cka3an: —Tpexpacto! MTaemaniux aaut Ypreent Kes6a npuutea K Ham, ¥TO6pI craTh MoHaxoM. 3ameuateasHo! IToxa ocrapait- “cay MeHs, a AHEM OTMpaBAsiica B MOHACTHIPCKy!O LIKOAY.8 PAAYKHOE TEAO JKusno nti nodeus Tozdona Ypreen Tondsuna C tex mop @ KaxKabiit AeHB yUHACA UTeHMIO C yUHTeAeM io uMeHu Aama Huaon, cas Ha ero ypoKax B MaAeHBKOi KoMuate c6oxy oT MOHacTBIpcKoro rAaBHOrO 3aAa cobpaHnit BMECTe C eMule CeMepHIMH MaAbuHKaMH. Dror Aama Huon, yunters wena, HOcuA KpacHoe A0- MOTKaHoe OAeAHMe M3 WepcTH, My Hero 6p1Aa NpMBBIYKa B xoae obyuenna uTeniio Guts Bcex AeTei KaxkABIt AeHb. 3a Te ueTBIpe Mecalla, KOrAa 1 XOAMA Ha ypOKM, YeTBIPe pasa A 641A 436uT AOBOABHO CHABHO H GeccueTHOe 4HCAO pas — noaer4e. Oanaxo umenno 6aaroaapa emy 9 Hay4HTca YHTATS HaM3ycTb moauray Typy Tlaamacam6xane Aeydynma («Cem rap»), Ho wa camo Aeae MHE COBCEM He XOTCAOCb HH 2KHTb B MO- HacTbipe, HH 6pITh MoHaxOM. B kone Toro roaa Moi Awan Yprseu Ku6 Buesarno ymep, a ero TeAO OcTaBaAOch B MeAMTaiHH Tpu AHs.”? Torom 65110 COBepuleHO MHOTO MOCMepTHBIX PpHTyaAoB, H NoMpoulaTEca ¢ TEAOM OTOBCIOAY TIpH6siA0 MHOxecTBO AloAelt M_U3 GAWKHHX MECT M MaAaneKa, M MMpsH H MoHaxos. [locmeprHsie puTyaabt MIpoAoaxaauch Goree ¥eM TPH MecaLia, MOcAe Yero B pacce- Aue ropst 6au3 Neulepst AAT MeAHTAUMH Moero ARAM 6y1Aa nocrpoena nobeaeHaa cryma®, M TYAa OMeCTUAH ero TeAO. Tlocae Konus! Moero AZAM-AaMBI yunTeab Huaon cTaa eue 6oaee cypos co MHOit H Hayaa 6uTp Mena eure Goabute,ue paubute. Toatomy oaHaxkapi 1 cobpaa HeCKOAbKO CBOUX KHHT H OAeXKAY MH BepHYACA K POAMTEATM. Oren, 611, pa cKasaa: — Kak xopouio, 4To Tet BepHyacs AOMoii! Ho mate cka3aaa Tak: — Coin, 1 Tak HaAesAacb, YTO TH CTaHellb MOHaxoM! Konesno xe, 6yaet ayuure, ecaM TBI OTMPaBHuNEcA O6paTHO B MOHaCTHIps. Oreu, pospasna: — Pas » Monacrsipe Hamrpar yaxe 6oanure HeT HuKOrO, kro Mor 661 MoMoraTs HallleMy CbIHY, KaK 3TO AeAaA ero AMAA, kyaa emy Tenepb AepaTeca? Maabumxy Hpinue (1896 r.) ae- bats Aer. Ox Moxer yuurrca MoeMy aeay H romorars Couamy 4 Mue B Hameit pabore, au6o nycrs oTMpaBaseTcA CAy2KHTS B AOM rocnioaHHa Aro’, 1B aToM cayyae pabory no Aomy 6yaeT BeinoausTs ero 6pat Tpacam. — Ayuumte @ noitay cayxkuTs B AOMe rocnoauna Aro, — cKa3aa 1 POAMTEASM, HC TeX TOP KaxKAbII AeHb XOAMA pabo- tare cayroit B cempe Aro. MlAenpeccus u nomewaTeAbcTBO BOT UTO A CABILAA om Caan Kapma Cammana™, naemannuxa u yeenura Tozdsna Punnoze”: BS Yepes nars-mects Mecattes nocae Toro, Kak Yprsen Tox- A3HH cTaa pabotatp cayroii B AoMe cembu Aro (1897 r.), oaHa cayxkaHKa, pa6oraBulaad TaM 2Ke, YKpaaa AepeBsAHHyIO yay ¢ cepe6pausimu ykKpameHMamu M cBaAMAa BHHy Ha Yprben Touasuua. H13-3a sroro on y2xkacHo crpaaan M, He 3Haa, YTO AeAaTe, cHayaaa MpHKuHyAca, ¥TO couten ¢ yma. Yepes ne- KoTOpoe BpeMa ero Ha caMoM Aeae nopasnaa GoaesHb «peTep B cepaute» (wero Bpoae aempeccum)%, u ero yM AMImMAca noKos. Cnycta npumepHo Mecan, o6HapyxHAoc, ‘TO Yallly yKpana cAy>kaH- Ka. TeM He MeHee, CocTos- une Ypreen Tonasuna ne yaysunnaoce. Ero oreu oT- ea ero x aame u3 Llapa-AENPECCMA MU MOMEWATEABCTBO. 11 ma6a* 4 nonpocua, 4ro6ut Tor B TeveHHe IpHMepHO AByx Mecauies, noKa Yprsen Tanaaun 6yaet HaxoauTeca pu HeM, surtoansa npaxtuny 40a’, Tlocae toro ore naa Yprnert Tonasuna x Koneny Tpamn Osepy’? 1 nonpocua, sob. Tor aaa emy nocwaujenue Konzoe zdy*, u GoaesHs netpa cepauie 4yTb oTCTyMMAa. Bare oreut ¢ cLIHOM nepHYAHCD AOMO!i, 1 ¢ Toro BpeMeHt Ypreen TaHasuin OKOAO MATH AeT OcTaBaAca TAM, ycrIeUIHO nepewumaa or oTua u 6para Conama vcKyccTBO loBeaupa 4 riomoras uM 8 pabore. IIpumepxo 8 To 2Ke BpeMst THKCAAT Goaeans neve nopasaa ero Mars, u Yproen Tanaannt yxa- 2KMBaA 3a Hell KaK Mor B TeyeHMe Goree 4eM CeMM MecaLieB. Xora eit AabaAM MHOXECTBO ACKAPCTB Hi BBITIOAHAAM AAS Hee PHTyaabl, Huyero He MOMOraAG, HM OHA yulAa B CAeAyIOUIyIO »u3Hb (1902 r.). H3-3a aroro 6oaesHn Berpa B cepaue y Ypreen Tauasuna cosa ycuauaace.12 PAAYxHOE TEAO JKusne w dyxcensi nodewe Tozdsna Ypreen Tandsuna Copok aesats Aveit on 651A B cHAaxX HeMHOTO TIOMoraTs AaMaM, KOTOPbIe BLITIOAHAAM MOCMepTHbIe PHTyaAbl AAA ero matepu. Koraa 9TH putyaabl 3aKOHYMAHCE, OHM BMECTE C OT- yom 1 6parom Conamom ornpaBHance B pasHble MecTa, AaxKe Take AaABHHe, Kak MoHacTuips AzorueH, uro6s pagaaTs He- KoTopbie 43 TIpHHaAAexaBUIHx MaTepH Beuleit*? HW TeM CaMBIM TloMoup ei B ee TOcMepTHoM cocromHMM. Ouu scrperuaucs c Asoruen Puntoue [oma Purasunom", H OTeL TOnpocua ero AaTb Gaarocaosenne Yprben Tauaauny, uro6s1 ToT u36asuaca oT 6boaesHu Betpa B cepaue. AaB 6aarocaosenne H Monmpocus noMommn y Tpex Kopxeit 1 oxpa- nuteacii*®, Asoruen Punnioye nocosetonaa ompasur 6oAb- oro k Aazomy Apyrna Pumoue. Kora orent ¢ cpitom nepayatcs aomoii, Yprsent TaHasHn asa Mor noMorats B pabote oTuy H CoHaMy, KOTOpsIM He- 06x0AHMO 6b1A0 H3rOTOBHTh GoAbUIOe KOAMYECTBO 30AOTHIX ¥ cepe6panix ykpaueHuit 4 prtyaabHBIx npeaMeTos, yoKe gaKa3aHHbIx H ONAayeHHBIX ToKynateatmn. EEBctpeya c AA3omom Apyrna vw noayueHne yueHna BOT 4TO A CABILIAA nenocpedemsenno om moczo dadu Tordna Punnoze: 1B ro spema a crpaaan GoaesHbw BeTpa B Cepaue, M OA- HaxAbl, Kora Mos AObpaa Mats yMepaa, GoaesHB ycHAMAace. Uepes Heckoabko Aer, Kak MO3aHee MHe pacckasaan Mou 6pa- Tbs H APY3bA, A COBCEM TIOBPeAMACA pasyMOM, HM 3TO TIPOAoA- 2aAOCb HECKOABKO AeT. Moit maaaunit 6par Llapam u cecrpa Lloksu notom moseaaau MuHe, YTO B Te TOABI MOM POACTBEH- HUKM Aep>KaAM MeHs B3arepTH B KOMHaTe, 6yATO B TIOpbMe. Y moero crapuero 6para Aeaer Banrbana, Kotoppiit nepeexaa 6 Baranr, 6siaa xena Axynapy6 Llo. Ona muoro AeT 2kHAa B MecrHoctu Tpom*’, p Aasom Uorape, paaom c Aazomom Apyrna Purmoue, Apoayaom Taso Aopaxe. B to Bpema oHa nocaaaa cBoero cba Llenama“*, urobti Tor yro- BOPHA MOW CeMbIO OTIIPaBHTb MEHA K 3TOMY BEAHKOMy AaMe, MlOTOMy ¥TO HaBepHAKa 9TO MpHHecao 64 MHe GoabulyIo nroansy. nostomy Bca cempa Tpoxe mopesaa Mena B Aa30M Tap (npumepuo B 1908 roay).14 Paayxnoe Teno OKusne u dyxoeneui nodes Tozdona Ypreen Toudsuna Koraa « mpeactaa nepea Aasomom Apyrna, on cKa3aa: — Bam Maabunk oaep2xXHM BPeAOHOCHBIMH 3HEprHsaMH no npuunne mpoxastus*. Tloatomy mpupeaute ero Ko MHe sanrpa. A caeaaio putyaan «Ocsoboxaenne oT npoKasTuii» u «Harnane apeaonocunix curr*, Ha caeayioumit AeHb Mena mpuBean K Apyrna Punnoye, H OH BO Bcex MoApobHocTax BHINOAHMA «OcBoboxaenHe OT npoxastuity 1 «Harnanne speaonocisix cua». Tlocae aroro y>Ke Yepe3 HEAEAIO KO MHE BePHYACH PaccyAoK H NocTeneHHO ABHO O6Hapy2XHAMCh TIPH3HAKH BLISAOPOBACHHA. B ame caeayiouee noceuenne Apyrna Punnoue mune BrlepBble ACHO 3aNMOMHMAOCh ero AMMO, M 3TO NepBoe Moe BOCTIOMMHaHHe TOCA BbIZAOpORACHUs. TaKKE 1 OTHETAHBO 3aMOMHMA, Kak Ao Toro Asoruen Punnove Tama Purasun copeTosaa oTmpasuTh Meus K Aasomy Apyrna. Tlorom Apyrna Punmoue muaccrimo aanaa 8 Kayecrse AeTHero yueHHa*” rIpeABapHTeAbHEIe TIpakTHKH M KOpeHHOe nrocsamenne Aonezen nunemuc*® 6oree Yem COTHE yYeHHKOB, MOHaXOB M MMpaH, MECTHBIX M AaAbHHX, H A TOXxe NOAYYHA ata yuenus. Tlockoabky, 4To6st yanrbcs, MHe HeAocTaBaAo ynctaenmsx cnocobuocreli, a He Mor TOuNO TOHaTS cMBICAABetreua C AasOmom Apyrna 4 NOAYHEHME YuEHHA 15 cAoB, Ho, Te He Mextee, 1 mpHo6per Tuepaylo ynepestocTs B OCHOBHOM TIpuHunne yuenus, Koraa Aetuee yueHue aToro roa 3aKOHUMAOCE, AB TeNe- Hue TOAa Cepbe3HO 3aHHMaACA TIpeABAPHTeABHEIMM MpaKTH- Kamu O4MUeHHA Meme TOAyuHA oT Apyrna Purmoue apy- rve mocBameHua Aonzzen Hunemue, a TaKxKe HaCcTaBACHHA O yaayne*. Ha aetuem yuenun B caeayrouem roay (1909 r.), Koraa a nloayana ray6oKuii u o6umMpHBtt uuKA yuenuit Yeuyn Hune- mu2*°, Mue aaan uma Apoaya Aour Aur Aoparxe. Kak ToAbKo AeTHee yueuMe 3aKonuMAoc, Apyrna Pun- nove mpvapaa Mens K cebe M1 cKa3aa: — Teneps ornpanasiica B nemepy aaa MeauTanuM Tlama*", ro Haa Monactiipem Hamrpar, u Tpu Mecaua BLI- TOAHsli OCHOBHY1 IpakTUKy, casiganuyto ¢ rypy-iioroii. Tloxa a1 He TIpuulaio 3a TObOM, MpakTuKyit KaK caeayer!16 PravxHoe Tao Kuane u dyxoenwit nodeue Tordona Ypsven Taudsuna Taxon 61a ero Haxas. Tlorom on Berea OAHOMY M3 cBOuX yueHnkos — crparcrsytouremy zodna [lama Kynapoay, KoTo- poro mo-apyromy 3saau Ayrrpu Torasx («Toraan, Beayumit Oseu»): — Conposoau Ypreeu Tanasuua u3 cempu Tpoxe B Hamrpar. Tak>xke OH AaA MHE TIMCbMO AAR MOeTO MAeMAHHHKa Llenama, 8 KoTOpoM mpocma caeauTs 3a TeM, ¥TO6HI BO Bpe- Ma TIpakTHKM y MeHa He 6piA0 HeAOCTaTKa B EAE M OAEXKAE. Yepes HecKOABKO AHei 1 NOMpouyaaca CO CBOMM AaMOi, ero cynpyroit # aeTbMH™, a TaKxe CO CBOMMM Baar%KPHBIMM 6pa- toamu u cecrpamu’? w nycruaca 8 nyts ¢ Ayrrpu Toraaiom (1910 r.). Ayrrpu Torasu Tama Kynapoa 61a ucTHHHBIM TaitHBIM Hornuom, o6aaaasumm GesMepHbiMM AOCTOMHCTBAMH, M4 nonaa, uTo, Apyrna Purnoye peuma mocaats ero composo- 2AaTb MeHA C OcObo! LeABIO. Aero B TOM, ¥TO O6bIHHO MATH uz Aa3om Tapa ao Cenruen Hamrpara aake THXHM wlaroM Hy2kHO He Goabure AecaTH AHe, HO TorasH [Tama Kyxapoa, caeays cobcrBeHHOMy 2eAaHMio, Aep2KaA NYTS Yepes AexKamtHe B CTOpoHe OT KOpoTKoro MYTH MepeBaabl HM AOAHHEL, opel H ckaabl, ¥TO6sI ACAaTh IPHBAAbI B MHOTOUHCACHHBIX CBATHIX MecTax M MecTax CHABI, Ha oco6nix KAaAGuusax HT. A., TAC Mbl OCTaHaBAMBAAMCb Ha ACHb MAH Apa, npakTuKys 40a. Tax, nlyTemecTBya Yepes TepeBaabl H AOAMHDI, Moceulat OAHO 3a ApyrHM MecTa CHABI, MbI MpobbiaH B nyTH Goabule Mecata. Bcé ato ppems, KorAa MbI ACAaAH TIpHBaa, OH YUMA MeHS, KaK AeAaTb MIpakTHKy CorAacHo cyuiHocTHOMy crocoby ray6o- koro nytu rypy-itorn Maxarypy 43 Yaananbl, a TaKxKe AaBaA MHe OCHOBaHHbIe Ha ero cob/cTBeEHHOM ombITe NOApobuBIe Ha- cTaBAeHMA 0 4OAe, HasbIBaeMoM «CMex AakuHH»’*, B pesyab- rare, Kora Mbt npu6wan B Cenruen Hammpar, a nour uro BBIYYHA, Kak npaktaKonaTe Typy-Hory 4 yoa. B yactHoctu,Bctpeua C AA30MOM APYINA M NOAYYEHME YUEHMA 17 G6aaroaaps ero «yka3y!ouMM HacTaBAeHHaM crocobom ‘cTa- PHKa»*’, a cmor npHobpectu aocrarouHoe NOHHMaHHe TOA- AMHHOTO cMBICAa mpezz0** Azoruena, Mepeaay KoTOporo yxKe HeCKOABKO pa3 Tloayyaa or Apyrna Purnoye. Torna Mama Kyapoa ocranaaca co MHoii s rlemtepe HaA Monacrsipem Hamrpar 6oabule eM Mecaul, MpakTHkya WaAyHr mw anmpy. Ou M MeHA YHMA CaMBIM BaKHBIM MpakTHKaM LaAyHT M HeKOTOpIM #HTpaM. Oanarkabl OH cKa3aa: — Hy sro xe! A semoanma npukas aame Apyrna Puxnoue. Teneps a noiay crpaHcTBoBaTs 43 OAHOTO MecTa B Apyroe, KyAa rasa rAsAsT. A TBI OCTaBalicnh 3ACCb HM, KAK BEACA tebe Aama, mpakTuKyii Kak cAeayet! — M OH TOKHHYA MeHa. C tex nop 4 HH c KeM He pazropapHpaa WeAbIX TPH TOA; a HenpepbIBHO NpakTHKoBaA, NOCBaIad 3aHATHA Ha paccBe- te w Goaee M03AHMM yTpoM, a TaKxKe AHEM OCBOeHHIO T10- cToaHHoro npebbinaHMa B COCTOAHMH Tper4o, CBAZaHHOM ¢ rypy-itoroii, Bevepom 3xe 9 MpakTHKOBaA TAaBHBIM o6pa30M uaayar u asrpy. Hl3aTBOPHUYeCTBO BOT 4TO & CABILIAA om Caan Kapma Cammsna: EIB revenue atoro spemenu Yprnen Touasun noayyna Goas- moi onur nepexusanuit npaktuKn, a TaKxe HeKoTOpbie TepexKHBaHHs-BUACHHA’’, B KOTOpEIX efO TeEAO MpeACTaBAs- AOCb EMY L[€AHKOM NOKPBITHIM BOAOCAMH. Cempa Tpoke cHa6amaa ero oaexkAoit Ha OBebEM Mexy, HO on O6meHsA ee Ha U306paxeHne boxecTBa, KoTOpoe NO ero mpoce6e 8 Hamrpare seipesaam aaa Hero M3 KaMHA. Oanaxkabl OH 4 Hexto Touapy6 noa- HAAMCh BMeCTe Ha sepx Hamrpara, MM 3aXOTEAOCh BCKH- TSTHTb BOABL AAS Yas, HO BOABI TAM He 6u1n0. Torna Ypreen TaHa3vy noaHsA Ka- MeHb M M3-M10A 3eM-3A1BOPHMYECTBO. 2 AM BBIPBaAaCb CTPYs BOABL, M OHM KIpHroToRMAH wait. [lorom 3TOT KAIOY Mcue3. OaHaxxasi, YBMAeB COH, OH 3aropeacs 2KeAaHMeM BCTpe- tureca c Asoruen ITama Purasunom. Koraa Ypreen TaHa3sun BEICKa3aA CBOe %eAaHHe OTUY Mu 6paty Conamy, onM Toxe NposBHAM HHTepec K ToceMeHMIo MoHactsips AsorueH. Tak TO B Ha¥ane BTOporO AeTHero Mecaula®* OHM BTpoeM Harpy- 3MAM MOKA@Ky Ha Tpex 1KOB M HanpasMancs B Asoruen. Koraa onn npu6niau x Azoruen ITama Purasuny, Ypreen TaHA3MH ToBeAaA eMy, YTO XO4ET OTTIPaBMTBCA B pactioao- 2KEHHYO B CHEXHBIX rOpax yeAMHEHHy!0 O6uTEAR MOHACTHIPA Asoraex. Ho Tama Purasun sospasua: «il 611 npeariovea He OTTIpanaaTs Te6a B MeUlepy B CHEXHBIX TOpax, a BEPHYTE « Aasomy Apyrna». Mostomy onm pepnyance B ceaenue Cenraur, rae KMAa cempa Tpoxe, u Ypreen Touasun cHona (1914 r.) yurea 820 PAAYxHOE TEAO Kuan u dyxoanwi nodeur Tozdona Yprsen Tondsuna nlewepy AAA MeAMTayMM HaA MoHacTBIpem Hamrpar 4 He- TIpepbIBHO MpaKTHKOBaA elie WeALIX TPM TOAa, HM C KeM He pasronapusas. Ou sasepuima cro MHAAMOHOB noBTOpeHHit Manrpot Cuaaxu Mecte ¢ rypy-iioroit. KlBua Ha Aasom fap ‘Aasom Tap: som Aasonia Apyrnia co CrytiaMit, 8 KOTOpHIX xpanlsTcA PeAHKoHHt BEAUKOFO YaUTEAS! 14 ero Chalta [HlOpMe AOPAKEBuia 13 Kamora 6 Hanpasaenin feyr ‘pau Tyuirkap (K- HO PacllOAOXKHUTs TeAo, 4 MpHBAsAA ero K BOMTOMY B 3EMAIO KOABILIKY, H€ paC¥ACHMB Ha 4acTH,”* H CTaA IIpaKTHKOBaTb YOA.26 Payor TEAO 2Kuane u dys si nodous Tozdona Yprsen Tandsuna Xora y Mens He Giro damapy”’, KOAOKOABYUKa Ht IpOueTo, uepes HeKOTOPOe BPeMA CACTEAOCh MHOXECTBO rpHpos, KO- TOPbIe CKAEBAAM BCIO IIAOTb, OCTABHB TOABKO TOAbIe KOCTH. Koraa @ BepHyAca B AOM, MOxHAas xKeHIMHa, KOTO- pyo naan Kapaa Llo, u ee Aoub craAu HacToiuHBo MOAMTS MeHa: — Movkaayiicra, ocranbrecb B HallleM AOMe eule Ha He- Aealo, 4TObsI AeAaTh NOCMepTHbIe PHTyaAL. Tlostomy mMue npuutaocs noobeuaTs, 4TO 9 ocTaHycp. Tak 4To KaxKAbIi AeHb A CHOBa H CHOBa MpaKTHKOBaA YOA «CMex AakHHM» — eAMHCTBeHHEIM, KOTOpBIit # 3HaA. B kaye- cree noaapka Kapa Llo npearookiiaa Mie BCIO OAe2Ay, TIPH- HaAAeXaBUlyl0 NOKOMHOMY, HO 11 B3AA TOABKO OAHy py6auiKy, KpacHyio BepxHio10 OAexKAy MH Mapy 6aumMakos, a ocraabHoe otaaa obpatHo, o6nacuus: — Cnacu6o! Mue ne wy2kvo oaerkapl, KpoMe aToit. Oanaxani, K KOHUY MepBoit HeAeAM, AOMOM BepHyAca cu, paborasmuit Ha KuTalicKy!o apmuio TlepepoayHKoM, HTo AwARa TOrASH MPETEPNEA OT KUTAAUER 27 eMy cka3aaM, ¥TO oTel| yMep. Ox MoAouIeA KO MHe T03HaKO- MHTBCA M, KaK TOABKO y3HaA MHA, 3aTlAaKaA M HECKOABKO pa3 pacnipoctepca Mepeao MHOH B IOKAOHe. Bmecte c MaTepbio 4 CeCTpOl OHM YMOASAM McHS OCTATBCA Ha BTOPyl0 HeAeAIO, 4 XOTA A TBITAACA OFACHMTS UM, YTO y MHS HeT BpeMeHH, OHH 6biAM Tak HaCTOHUMBBI, YTO MHE TIPHULAGCb OCTaTBCA euye Ha Heaeato. [loka 1 TaM 2KHA, HCTOpHs 0 TOM, Kak MeHs MYYHAK KMTAHCKME COAAATBI, HO 1 He yMep M OKa3aACH B STOM CeMbe B aoaune Ano, pacnpocrpanuaacs 110 acem oKpectHocrTam. Aoutaa ona 4 Ao Llenama, koroppiii Bckope mpuexaa, mpuBeas Bepxosylo AouIaAb, YTObHI AOcTaBUT Mens B AA3om Tap. TlockoabKy Ao KoHua BTOpoit HeAeAM eule OcTaBaAocb ABa AHA, A TOcAan Llenama BepHyTb BAaAeABLIaM Ty YepHYtO oaexay, KoTOpyio # B39 6e3 cnpoca. B ato 2xe BpeMsa TOT chin, KoTopsiit 651A MoHaxom, npvexaa “3 Taanyxra u Toxe BBIOAHMA nlocMepritelit puTyan. Kax ToAbko 3aKOHHAacb BTOpas HeAeAs, st BMECTe C ConpO- BoxaaBuinm Mena LleHamom Bbiexaa B MoHactbIpp Taanyur. Tam Mbt OcraHOBMAMCH Ha TPH AHS, ACTPevasIch c KMBYUUUMI28 PAaaxHOE TEAO 2Kusne u dyxoonui nodeus Tozdowa Ypeven Tondsuna b STOM MoHacTIIpe AaMaMut 4 oApOGHO sHaKoMsck ¢ TpeMs cBauteHHBimn cHMBoAaMH’? sroro Mecta. [lotom, no MoeMy uacrosuiuo, Llewam ommpasuiaca AoMoii, a. 0AMH HpOAOADKHA TYTb, MpoesxKaa Yepes rAaBHbIe KAaAGuuIa H CBATEIE MecTa, TAC paxiee 6s1pan Torasn Punnoue Mama Kyxapoa. Heaean vepea ase « Aoctur Aasom Tapa. MiBo3BpalueHve B Aa30m Tap BOT YTO A CAbILIAA om Caan Kapma Cammana: BS On ayman: «Aazom Apyrna, HecoMHeHHO, 3HaeT, YTO A TipHesxaio!», HO (13-3a aTOM MbIcAM) TorasH moTepaa mio Ao- pore caou cbecTHbre mpumacet. Kpome Toro, Koraa OH MpHexaa B Aaso Tap, aama vacto Bopyaa Ha Hero. Buisaao, Apyrna Punmoue scrpeyaa ero TakMMM CAOBa- mu: «Kaxoii ciopnpus! Marpya Aobsaur saecb!», Haspisast Torasua umenem Hexoero Cenbyra Tyaxy”’, xoropprit 611a OueHb MaBecTeH B Te Bpemena. ITpu 3TOM OH BCerAa BRITOHAA ToraaHa M3 pAAOB Tex, KTO TOAyYaA TOCBAUIeHHE, a KorAa Toraau notuxonpxy npobupaaca o6patHo, ¥Tob6s! noAyuuTD nlocBaujenue, ropopua: «I]ocmorpute-ka! Matpya sopyer yuerne!». ‘Tax mpouao noaropa roaa (1917-1918 rr.). Tlorom 3a- KOHMMAach NpoBMaus, npucaanas cembeii Tpoxe, u Ypreer Tanasun craa mpocuTs noaasine. Tak on TIpoxKMA ABa roaa (1919-1920 rr.), up ero cymke cera 651A0 ANIL HeMHOTO uammbi. AyMas 0 TOM, 4TO My TPyAHO TIOAYYHTE yueHHA, OF30 PAAYAHOE TEAO XKuono u dycosnsui nodoue Tordona Yproen Tandsuna PeulMA nompocuTs paspeuleHua TOKMHyTS MOHACTBIpb Ht T10- ea 3a THM K cuoemy Aame. Ho Apyrna Punnove cka3aa OAHOMy 43 AaM TIO MMeHH Kapu: «Bpoc-ka wa 3emato noactuaKy!» —u aaa Yproen Tonasuny nocesmenve Yoaa. Takxxe on Aaa emy ospHuManb- Hoe paspeulenne xpaHHTb AaMapy Aaa YOAa. Ha caeaytoumit gens Apyrna Punnoye, npe6sisas 8 6aa- roayulHoM Hacrpoenuu, ckasaa: «Koraa Tat mpuuiea 8 nepsiti pas, Mue mpucHuacce, ¥ro TH rosopum: “But He paspeuuan MHe BOHTH”, H MHE CTAAO CTBIAHO». 3atem Aama aaa Yprsen TaHa3nHy HacTaBaecHua 0 Mpupoae yMa, 4c Tex nop y Toro boabmie He 6s1n0 rpyanocreit.”” MI BOT UTO A CABIWAA Henocpedcmsenno om ceoezo Jadu Toedsna Punnoze: Mi Koraa « scrperuaca c Apyrna Puxnoye, on, Kak TOABKO YBMACA MeHs, cKa3aA, posBus GecnpenstcrBeHHoe ACHOBU- aeune: «O! Tpoxe Torasn! Cxoasxo tpyanocreit Ham o60uM TIPHWAOCb BbIHECTH, KOFAa Mbl MOMaAM B PyKH STHX KHTali- ckux coaat, 0 boxe! Ecau 61 Mbt He Haman B LlesyHrao Ty uepHylo mepcTaHylo OAexX Ay, B KaKOM HeyAObHOM NoAOxKeHHK MbI 651 OKa3aauc!». Tlorom Apyrna Punnoue aockowaasio paccnpocua y Meus 060 sceli stoi McTOpMM, M, KorAa # pacckagaa emy O TIpoMsomieauiem B MeAbYaiuMx NOApObHocTAX, OH GLIA O4eHD aosoaen. Ha caeayroumm aenb Purnoue 8 mpucytcreHn cBo- Mx CbIHOBelI M AOYEPH CHOBa 3ACTABMA MeHS paccKa3sbiBaTb MCTOpHiO O TOM, YTO CO MHOM CAeAaAM KMTAlCKHe COAAATHI, v ace caymaTean 6piam upesBeldaiiHo AOBOAbHBI. Flocae store 1 B TCYeHHe ABYX BEYepOB BO BCeX MOAPOSHOCTAX AOKAAABIBAA Punnoye 0 csoem yposne noctuxenua’*, u ToT 6uia BecbMa yaopaeTsopex. C Tex Mop OH MHMAOCTHBO AaBaA MHe MHOTO ray6oxux yuenuit.BossPpaweHne 8 AA30M TAP 31 Tipu6ausureasuo 3 ato spems (1917 r.) Apyrna Pun Mowe rlepeaapaa HECKOABKHM CBOMM YHCHHKAM UMKA yueHutit Aonecan dopdaxe Huneno, wi 1 Tore ero MoAyuHA. Euje oH MHAO- CTHBO MOBTOPHA AAS MeHA HEKOTOpbIe 43 yYeHHI 43 3TOTO UMKAa, KOTOPbI€ MH HE AOBEAOCh MOAYYMTD paHee. Tlorom Hayaaocb aetHee yuenne, u Apyrna Punnoue Aapaa o6umpHpre Mm ray6oKue nocBAMeHHA M HacTaBAeHHA Hunzmuz au’? 6oaee vem cra yueHmKaM M yueHMuaM, MMps- HaM M MOHaxaM, TAaBHBIM Cpean KoTopsIXx 6s Tpury Torasu [axea Lpn®. B aonoanenve Torasn Ulaxex Llpn meapo mepeaapaa co6crsenupie tepma yma®! u «LLects yuennii» coraacHo TpaAMUMH Apyrna-Karbio™. A Toxe UeAHKOM T10- AYUMA Hx. Ocexpio Apyrna Punmoue aaposaa Kynsane zouna canemaa®? rpynne cBoux yueHuKos, rAaBHbiM m3 KoTOpEIx 6b, Hearrep Punmoue™. B revenue 3MMHMx TIpa3AHMKOB OH AaBaA OCBA- menue u Hactasacnua Yeyyn nunemue, a Taxske OCHOBAHHBIC Ha co6crseHHom onbite “ 3anucanHbie camuM Punnoue obump- ute M ray6oxne Hactapaenus o Yenyn nunemue®? u Kpome Toro nlocBauenus 1 nepeaaun c obbacHenuamu® ero cobcTBeHHO- To TepMa yma «TaitHas COKpOBHINHMLa BaArKPbI CBETOHOCHOM acnoctu»®, Baaroaapa aobpoit soxe Punioue a raxxe acé ato noayuna. Ml2Ku3Hb CTpaHcTByroluero Woruna HEB ro, METAAAA-NTMUbI, Koraa Mue 6n1A0 TpHALaTD 4e- Tuipe roaa (1921 r.), Molt Aama cka3aa mue: «Tenepp Tet, Kak Toraau ITama Kyxapoa, nepexoau c oaHoro mecta Ha Apyroe, He ycTaHaBampaa cebe MecTa Ha3HayeHMs, NpuMeHai peumm- TeAbHOe noBeaenne Horuna™ ®t ycepaHo 3aHuMaiica npaxTu- Koi Ha 6aaro apyru!». Aap MHe Takoe HacTaBAeHMe, OH CHa6AMA MeHs TOAHBIM Ha6opom mpeaMeTos AA MpakTHKM YOA, B TOM 4HCAe Mt Aa- Mapy. Tak # oTmpasmaca B nyTb c HamepeHHem 6bayzKaaTD, Tlepexoaa C OAHOFO MecTa B Apyroe, He MMes LeAM Kyaa-TO npwirrn, Kax-ro pas cnpocwa mectuux xxuteaei «ro ato 3a MecTo?» — Mu TIOHAA, 4TO OKasaAcA B paiioHe, HasbiBaeMoM ‘Tparo. B apyroii pas # saaaa TOT 2Ke BOMIpoc, H MHe OTBETHAM, uro ato Isaapour. Ho oaun pas, Koraa # 6e1a0 cobpaacs Bbi- SICHUT TO 2K CAMO, OKA3AA0Cb, YTO A TOTIAA B CTpaHy, TA HE TOHMMaNT Moero A3bIKa. Ilo oaerxkae 2%HTeACH A PEA, YTO 3TO, HaBepHoe, MOHTOALI. [loToM # MpoAeAar AAMHHBI TYTbDKU3Hb CTPANCTBYIOWETO AOTMHA 33 u chona craa cnpauimsarb: «ro aro 3a Mecro?». Mue orse- Tuan, 4To 3to Kionrno. Tak wan muave, Koraa 1 pakTHKoBaA MOA, MH€ Ha BCeEM MOeM MYTH BcerAa MOAaBaAH eAy. Toro # nocrenenno Aoutea ao Llewrpaabuoro Tubera u NOCeTHA CBATHIE MecTa M CBATMAMUIa B OKpecTHOcTAx Axacwl, Campe u Axoapara. H cuosa 4 MHoro AHeii mea Boepea KyAa TAa3a TAAAAT MB KOHUe KOHILOB Aoutea AO Tlyso, Llasapoura 1 Mapxama. Torom # noctenenxo cra mpHOawxKaTbca K CBOKM POAHBIM MecTaM, TIpuutea B emepy AAA MeanTauMu CeHruen Hamtpar “ mposea Tam HecKOAbKo Mecaues. B atoT mepuoa, KO MHE Ka>KAbIii ACHb OTOBCIOAY CTAAO MIPHXOAHTb MHOXECTBO Aoaeit, aHaTHBIX MH MpocTEIx. Bce OHM Ha3bIBAAM MeHA TaK, kak Hexoraa 3Baa Apyrna Punnoue: «Tpoxe Torasu, Tpoxe Toraau!». TIpumepuo B To Bpems 1 O4eHb ACHO yBHAeA BO cHe, bya- to Apyrna Puxnoye yxoaut oT Hac, OKpy2X¢HHBIi paay2KHbIM OpeOAoM H TOA 3ByK My3bIKaAbHBIx Tapeaox. 3-3a atoro # nocneuma 8 Aasom Tap 4 yepes cemb Aneit boi yxxe Tam. MlMocaeaHie HacTaBAeHua Aa30ma Apyrna Mi Apyrna PuHnoue aapaa Heboanmomy uncay cBoux yue- HMKOB NocBAMWeHMA MH HacTapAenua uMKAa Hamyo™, nostomy M A Toxe MOAYYMA OcTaBUMecs pasaeant. Flocae atoro on MleAPO AaPOBAA MHOTHM BaxKHBIM AaMaM Mi 3HATHBIM AIOAAM, cpean Koroppix 6n1 4 Asoruen Punnoye, noapobupie Hactas- AeHMa 0 pasaere Asoruena 13 Aama conedy Canrse Auurnsi”, © Asoczen sma nunemuz Tamu Kapno®! 1 Pusdsun nunemue Beauxoro [Tatoro Aaaaii-aamui™. [lo ero aobpore # Toxe x TOAyUMA. Batem, Koraa Ha¥aAocb AeTHee yueHHe, #, baaroaaps CBO- 4M TpexkHH4M MOAMTBAM-GaaronoxeAaHHAM, CHOBa BCTpe- tuaca ¢ Torasnom Punoue Toma Kyxapoaom, xotopuiit mpuexaa tyaa. Or Hero 4 TOxe MOAYYHA HeKOTOppIe O4eHD ray6oxue ynaaeun?, B ror roa Ha aerHem yuenu Apyrna Puxnowe muao- crupo nepeaasaa «Tpu uKaa camoocsoboxaenus»™. Kpome TOFO, OH AaA MHOFO CYWMHOCTHBIX YHCHHH, KaKMX HHKOTAa HE AaBan pauee.TlocacAHHE HACTABAEHHR AasomA Apyrna 35 B Tor aeHb, Koraa y¥eHMA 3aKOHYMAMCH, OH Aad TaKOit cope: «A crapew. [Tpoxusy euje He oven aoaro. Bui, Mou yeHMKu, He obMenusaiire Yuenme Ha MaTepMaabunle Bem! He uckazkalite caopamu McTMHHBIi cMBIcA. Ecaw Bam yaactca MIPHMeHATh HCTHHHBIT CMBICA Tpex CTPOK, MPOHMKAIOULAX B cyt’ cocrosuust Camantabxaapni®*, To yuenuKu 6yayt Azorna Yexno, Axapma 6yaet Asorna Yexno u yuenne 6yaet Asorna Yeuno, u acé 6yaet Azorna Yenno! Ecan xe Bbi He o6beAMHH- TeCb C 3THM NPHHUMMOM, TO NOBepHeTecb CNMHOM K yUeHHW. Beab Teneps Mbt 2ki1eM B Bex yriaaKa. Yuenue He mpospaser- ca Kak MpexkAe, a NOTOMY He ynyckaitre raapHoro cMBICAa!» B kavecrse 3anepuleHua yueHHii Mbl HECKOABKO AHeli BbI- TOAHAAM CTO ThICAY TaHanyax 43 Puzdsun dyna’. Tlo atomycayyaio Punnoye aaa KaxKAOMY M3 cBouX yueHMKos GoraTsIe ee ep CKBO3MAO, YTO He TaK AerKo 6yaeT eMy BCTpeTMTBCA C STHMH yYeHHKaMu BHOBb. Ox Aad MHOFO CyUIHOCTHBIX HacTaBAcHHit u Mue. Eure on moaapHa Mue cBow KpacHo-6eayio noaocaTy10 HAKHAKY, a TAKE BAAXKPy M KOAOKOABYHK™ Mi CKa3aA: — Mp eme ne pas scrpetumca. — Uo mute teneps nysktio aeaars? — cripocua x cpoero Aparouenxoro Typy. — Crpancrsyii, He aymas, kyaa MAeulb, npuMensit mpaK- tuxy 6e3 orpanwuennii, u K tebe mpuaeT HacToamlee NOHM- MaHHe, 3aMPeACAbHOE KOCHBIM MOHATHAM! — Kax mue ayume scero owcruTs ompayenua Tera? — CHOBa CTIpocMa A. — Crenaii oaumuaquars MMAAHoHOs npoctupanuii..? Dro sia mocaeanuit coset, KoTOppii 1 MoAy¥HA OT Hero. Tlorom # Bepryacst B cBOIO Memepy AAA MEAMTALIMH B Cenruen Hamrpare, rae ycepano nocasmaa ce6a npaxruKe typy-itorm. Oanaxxast Llenam npunec MHe mMcbMO, KoTO- poe o# noaywna or Axynapy6 Llo. B Hem ronopuaoce, 10 Apyrna Punmoue ckonaaca B ABaALaTb TIATEIH ACHb ACBATOTO Mecalia roaa AepeBa-MbiuM (1924 r.)1°°. Mot c Lletamom He- MeaAenHo ormpasuauce B Axzom Tap, He octaHasaupasce Hit Ave HH Houbi0. [IpHexas, MBI TIOUTHAH TeAeCHBIe OCTAHKH, TOMOAMAMC M MpousHecaM 6aaronoxeaanua. Mpi noceTH- Au ero china Arsiopa Punoue'! M BBICKa3aAM emy Aobpsie noxeaanua. 3arem mot nepuyauce 5 Teyr sMecte c iiormun Axynapy6 Llo, marepsio Llenasca. MlToAbI 3ATBOPHUYECTBa U CTpaHctBui c [13mMa KyHApOAOM HB Kak HX CTPAHHO, 8 To BpeMa 4HCAO MecTHBIX 2KUTeAE!t, KoTOpble XOTeAM MOBMAaTECA Co MHOit, «TpoKxe ToraaHom», BO3pacTaAo C KaxKABIM AHeM. OaHaKo | He 3HaA, YTO MOry Aas Hux caeaaTs. Tloaymas, ¥TO, CCAM A OCTAHYCh 3AeCb, 3TO TOABKO YBEAMUMT Nperatcrausi — BOCeMb MupcKHx 3a6or'™, A HECKOABKO MecaeB CTpavcTBoBaa 6e3 Mecra HasHayeHHa cBoero nytemectBHs. B KOHLe KOHLOB OAHAXKAB B TOAHOMb a mpuurea B Aom cembu Hopsanr. Oun o6emjaan HUKoMy He TOBOPHTS, YTO A MpHuteA, HA MpObsIA y Hux Gorse ABAA- uaTu AHeit. [loom oaHaxxapl, O¥eH paHHMM yTpoM, HorMHH Axyxapy6 Lo a 1 np momomm ee cena Llexama ornpa- suance 8 Llapamia6. B revenme noanux tpex aet (1924— 1926 rr.) y Mena 6b110 o4eHb cnoKOiiHOe Bpema. B aror mepuoa, uTobs! yaosaetBopuTs mpockby 4AeHos cemeit Hopsanr u Hrowa'® , A TaliHO Aan HeGoABUIOM rpyrime Aloaeit u3 Aoma Hopaaur noavoe nocBamenue m4 HacTaBAeHna Yeuyn nunemuz, np atom Mue nomoraa Kaxirio Panam ua Mo- Hactsipa Dpam'™, Oanako, Koraa ACAO MIOAXOAMAO K KOHUY,38 PAAYAHOE TEAO Kusno u dyxosnst nodeu2 Tordona Ypeven Tondsuna MHOFO MHpaH H MOHaxoB cTaao npH6piBaTs co BCex CTOpoH, uT06pI MOBHAaTSCA CO MHOIt. Kak ToAbKo nocBameHve 1 HacTaBACHMA 3aKOHYMAMCS, A c6exan HW HECKOABKO Mecales GayxKAaa KaK HMI B MeCT- ocrax Kyce, Moau, Caribe « Hearpour. Haxoneu 1 yuien B Tlemepy AAA MeanTauMH Ha rope Apunsenaour'®* 8 cTporo sarBopumuectse cems re (1926-1932 rr.). B ator 106 M OcTaBaAca nepvoa cemsa TTomxxa'®® o6ecneumpana MeHs BceM HeObxo- AMMBIM AAs 2Ku3HH. A ycepaHo yray6asaca B CyTS MpakTHKH, a M0 yTpaM M BeyepaM, TIOMHA HaKa3 MOeTO AaMbI, BbITIOAHAA Tak MHoro Mpoctupanuii, yTo cempe [lomKxa mpuuiaoce B TpeTHi pas AecAaTb AAA MeHA KUMApHcoBbIe AOCKH AAA T1po- CTMpanwii, NOCKOABKy ABe Crappie 4 MpoTep AO ABIP. B nocaeaunit ocenuuii Mecau roa BoAbI-obe3sbaHDI (oxra6pp 1932 r.) Molt aobppiit ore BHE3aTHO yMep B AOMe Tpoxe, 4 a ormpasuaca tyaa, YTObnI BLINIOAHMTS mocmeprunie PHTyaabl, HauMHas Cc MepBon Heaean. Tepes HeCKOABKO AHeH MHOXKECTBO Hapoaa CTaAo mpubsiBars co Bcex CTOPOH, 4TO6BIToau saTsoPHMMECTBA M CTPAHCTaNA C FEMA KYHAPOAOM 39 yBMAeT> MeHs, Tak 4TO 1 Nepepaaca B Meulepy AAA MeAHTa- uuu waa Cenren Hamrparom Haan crporoe aarsopumue- cao. B ato spema a BMecte c aByMa Moxaxamu u3 Hamrpara B Te¥eHHe COpOKa ACBATH AHeli EXKEAHEBHO BLINOAHSA AAT Moero ao6poro oTua zanzzoz (puTyaa AAA yMepulMx) 43 UMKAAa Tyeten dyenzan panzdpoa'”, ‘Tpu roaa moapsa (1932-1935 rr.) @ ocraBaaca B aTOH Teuepe B CTporoM 3aTBOpHM4eCTBe, MpaKTHKyA CyMWHOCTHBIE ynaaeum. Koraa tperuii roa npebsipauna B nemepe MOAXo- AMA K KoHuy, OAHaxABI TYAa NpHbsIA TorasH Punnoye Mama Kyxapoa. On mocrapma matep Aad 4OAa MH OCTaBaACA TaM Goabme aBaauaTM AHeli, MB TeYeHMe 9TOTO BpeMeHM AaBar MHe nloapobHble HactapaeHua o «AuTpe “Co1o3 coaHua 4 aypt’»'®.Tak a cyMea yrayOHTb 3HaHMe FAaBHBIX AHTP, 0 KO- TOpbIX paHbule uMeA AMUIb Obmee MPeAcTaBAeHHe. Bro ppema fiormun Axyxapy6 Llo, mars Llerama, npuexa- aa us Teyra nposeaats meus. Ona noconerosaaa Ham: «Ecan tet 4 Torasn Punnoue Tama Kyyapoa noeaete 8 Llapama6, tam Bam 6yaer 6oaee yaobuo M cnoKoiiHo Mu npome byaeT MpakTHKOBaTb LaAyHE Mi AHTpbI». Tax uo Msi Brpoem TaitHo oTnpasuance 8 Llapama6, rae y MeHa 6p1Aa BOSMOXHOCTS 2UTE BMeEcTe ¢ TorasHom Punnoye nour roa (1935-1936 rr.), npaxruxya aurpy. Tlorom Torasu Punnoye oanaxkabi cKa3aa: —Tax! Busxy, rat xopouo sutysua suerpy. Teneps # co- 6upaiock crpaHcTBoBaTs, nepexoas H3 OAHOTO MecTa B Apyroe, He MMes Lean KyAa-Av6o mpuiitu. — Bosbmu Mexia c coboii, moxaayiicral — BaMOAMAcA A. — Ecan Tut ynepen, uo xoweur noiiTH co MHoli, Mo- 2KeUlb COMPOBOXKAATb MeHA, HO caMoe Goapuee OAMH TOA. Ecan ocraneuisca co MHOMi AoAbUIe, y Hac o6onx byayT mpe- MATCTBMA AAA Hauero nyrH AxapMbl,— OTBeTHA OH.40 PAAYRHOE TEAO Kisne u dyxoenut nodous Tordoma Ypvven Tandsuna A nooGemaa tax M cAeaaTb, MB Ha4ane MepBoro AeTHErO mecaua (anpeas 1936 r.) mst ommpasuancs us Llapauiaba, HuKomy 06 aToM He cKa3aB. 3aTeM, mpoca mo nyTH NoAaaHHe, Mut mpoman Tan fOa, Karor'”, Canpex, Heaxor, Auranr 1 Axaur 1Oa, nocemias cBaTbie MecTa M CBALeHHbIe 1aMsaTHH- KM HM Tlepecekas MecTa cHAbI. Uepes Aba MeCaLa MBI AOCTHTAM caaroro mecra Kanrpu Kaprio"®, Tam 6i100 HeckoAsko mewtep AAS MeanTaumn, 6oabummx 1 MaAbix. Bce oun 651M 3HaKOMBI MoeMy CIYTHHKy, H MbI B TeyeHHe boaee 4eM Mecatia AeAaAH B HMX pasHble MpakTHKH. Barem mpi eue pas o6ouaM mMHoxecTBo Mect B [ba Apxaur''', rae rosopat Ha pasHbix AMaAeKTax, MOKa He AO- crmram o6aactu Mapkam. Orryaa Mb nocreneHHo mpoapura- Avice B cropony Typo 1 Koxrno, mpoca moaasive, rocemaa CBATbIe MeCTa M PeAMKBMM M MpOXOAA MO MecTaM CMABI, TaK “TO Yepe3 Tpu Mecatia MBI AOWAM AO rpanuust Asaiona. Eure Yepes HeCKOABKO AHeit MBI OKA3aAMCh B 3HAMEHIITOM CRATOM mecre Llapura'?. Mor conepumman putyaabubiit o6x0a BOKpyr ropsi 4 6oaee 4eM MecAL, IpakTHKOBAAM BO MHOTHX CBaA3aH- HBIX C 3THM CBATHIM MecTOM Memepax AAT MeauTauMn, 6orb- WIHX Mi MaAeHBKHX. Tlorom Msi cHosa asuuyaucs uepes Kourno, Myso, Mapkam, Llasaranr 1 Konaxxo, mpoca noaasHne, moceman caaTble MecTa M PeAMKBHM M MIpOXOAA MO MecTaM CHABI, TaK uTo yxke 6oabule 4eM 4epes TPH C MOAOBMHO MecsLia MBI AO- cruram Camapy6 2Kyxra s Konaxo. OaHaxabl Be¥epoM, TOcAe TOTO KaK MBI [IpakTHKOBa- AM 4OA Ha MectHoM Kaaa6uue, Torash Punnoue (IToma Kynapoa) cxasaa mie: «Bpema Hautero cosmecrHoro nyre- wecrsua mourn uctexao. Teneps sosspamaiica no caoemy sei6opy 8 Hamrpar wav Liapama6 u kak caeayer npaxTuKyit. Sl 2xe nojiay no pasuuim mecTam Kyaa raasa rasant. 2Keaato yaaun!»Toau 3ATBOPHMMECTBA M CTPANCTBMA C TEMA KYHAPOAOM 41 H on yuten. C tex nop 2 Goabite He casimmaa HM 0 TOM, TO KaKMM MeCTaM OH CTpaHCTBOBaA, HM 4ero AMGo elle O HEM. Dro 6nia nocaeaunit paz, Koraa a Bcrpeyaaca c TorasHom Punnoye p atom xan. MlPo>kAeHue Yorbaaa Hamkas Hop6y OrtyaA, MPOMAA uepes Hrapu u Arkomaa, # AouteA Ao yeanuennoi o6urea Hamrpar. Tlorom @ noutea B AoM ce- Mbu Tpoxe, sobs! HeHaAOATO NOBMAATECA C POACTBEHHMKaMH. Mue cxa3aan, 4T0 HormHn, Mate Llenama, KoTopad 2MAa B Teyr, naoxo ce6a uyscrayer. Ha caeayioumit ae» 1 oTmpa~PoxatHne Yorsana HAMKas Hopsy 43 puaca Ha AoaKe u3 Lena » Teyr, rae sacraa Axynapy6 Llo raxxeao GoabHoit. A ocraaca Ha HECKOABKO AHeii, m0 yrpaM AaBaa MOCBALEHHA AOATOM 2KM3HH, a 10 BedepaM T1pakTUKya AAA Hee HOA, H Hepes HecKOAbKO axeli efi crano aysuie. [To 2Ke- aaumio Axynapy6 Lio u ee coma Llexama a ormpasmaca npamo 8 Llapama6 w Hayaa crporoe sarsopuuyectBo (1937 r.). B caeaywoutem roay 1 yBMAeA COH, B KOTOpOM BcTpeTHACA ¢ Moum aamoi Apyrna Punnowe » aome cempu Hopsaxr. B anak yaxkenusa 9 Mpoctepca Mepea HMM TPyKABI, MC KaxK- AbIM pa3OM OH CTAHOBHACA BCE MeHbIIe M MeHbUIe, a TOTOM pacrsopuaca B Ente Yoapou. Mlockoasxy cou 61a ovens sc~ HBIM, 1 MOAYMAA: BO3MOXHO, OH O3Ha4AeT, YTO MHE NOcHaCT- aupurea scrpetureca c Apyrna Punnoye ewe pas. B aesareiit aeub aecatoro Mecauia (aekabpp 1938 r.) Llenam putea Ko Mue 1 o6paBua: — Ewe Yoapou xaer pebenka, KoToppiit AoaxKeH po- aurnca B Gamxaiiume aw. Apoama Aaa’? cka3aa, 470 Ha STOT pas aT TOUHO GyaeT MaABYHK, TAK OH yBHAEA BO cHe! "+ To aromy cayuaio Mul npocu Te6a npuitrn u nobiTs c Hamu HECKOABKO AHeii. — O6saareasio,—ornerna a Llewamy.— SI xouy npuii- ‘TH B Balll AOM Ha LleEpeMOHMIO M10 CAYYAIO POXKACHHA MAABYHKa. PagmpiuliAaa 0 CBOeM CHE, A TMOAYMaA, 4TO 3TOT MaABYMK Ha- BepHaka rlepepoxaenne Apyrna Punmoye. Llenam 651, Geamepxo cyacrams. Met cpasy 2Ke oTmpaBH- Auce B nyTs 43 LlepamaGa 4 Beyepom, B cyMepkax 6n1AH yxe B Koma", , y am6apa cempu Hopsanr. Apoama Aama 3aHmmaaca NMOAroTOBKOH K raHanyarKe, KoTOpyo cobupaancs ycrpouTS 3aBTpa, B AeCATHIM AeHb (AyHHOrO Mecalla). Ha paccsere caeayrouero ana Eure Yoapon 6ea6oaes- uenuo poauaa Hamxaa Hopby. Mut sce cio BuAeaH, Kak B 3HaK €FO POXKACHHA KYCT IIMNOBHHKa pacuBea mpeKpacHBiMn uperaMu.44 PAAYAHOE TEAO XKusns u dyrxonneui nodous Toxdona Ypsven Tandsuna Tlouumas, uro stor maas4nx — nepepoxacnue Aamat Apyrnsi Purnoue''’, 1 cpaay Ke noAHec eMy MOAOCaTyIO Ha- KWAKY 1 BaAXKPY C KOAOKOABHHKOM, KoTOptie Molt Aama Bpy- MHA MHe. Poauream MAaaenua aaa emy uma Hamxait Hopby (He6ectaa Aparouenxocts), a 1 mpocto aobasua Apoaya (Yeporureas Cymecrs), tak wro ero uma craao Apoaya Hamxait Hop6y. ilMpuraawenue oT Kopoas Aepre Wh 3HAa, YTO 9 KUBY HAH B LlapamaGe, wan B ambape ce- mou Hopsanr Koma, sce 2xutean Teyr coceanux mect Hocteit npuxoauau, 4Tobs! noBMAaTECA co MHOit: Cracaace OT cyeTbl, KOTOPy!o OHM cosAaBaAM, A TaliHO OTTpaBMACA B newepy Kapasour Purpo s Cenruen Hamrpare u mpuctynMa x crporomy sarsopumuectsy. Tam s cMor ocrasareca B OKoe B TeveHMe HECKOABKHX Mecates.!!7 B xonue atoro cpoxa (1939 r.) 43 Kopoaesckoro ABopua B Aepre''® Llenaur Aynayaa'?, Tlockoasky # He Mor oTKasaTScA OT TIpH- pws mocaaHen c Mpuraamenwem OT KOpoaa TAAICHMA M 3a9BHTb, YTO A He XOUY exaTb, y MeHa HE 6ELAO Apyroro Bsi6opa, Kak MOCAeAOBaT 3a MOCAaHLIEM B KOpOAeB- ckuit ABopeu. Tam aaa Mea 601, nipurorosaeH yioTHBIit Mo- Hall€CKH AOM COBCEM PAAOM C ABOPLIOM, Hf A Ka2KABI ACH AOAXKEH 641A XOAMTS BO ABOPEL, YTOOSI BHITOAHATE YOA AAT KOPOAd M ero MMHMCTPOB, a MHOFAa elle M AaBaTb HacTaBAe- HMO MIpupoze yma. B atom Mecte BAMAHMe ACMOHa BOCbMM MHpcKHX 3a60T 6biA0 O4eHb CHABHBIM, H MHE TpyAHO 60046 PAaayAHOE TEAO Kune mu dyxosnsi nodeus Tosdona Ypeven Tondsuna HaXOAMTBCA TaM CAMUIKOM AOAro. HecKoasko pas 1 cnpauiM- Baa y KOPOAS paspellieHMa yexaTb M BepHYTBCA Ha MeCTO 3a- TBOPHMYeCTBa, HO OH KaxKAbIit pas ropopua: «[Tpomy Bac, octanbrect 3aecb xora 6nl Ha TPH roaa». Tak 4To « MOTepsA BCaKyIO HaAexKAY MOAYYMT paspe- menue yexars. Yepes noatopa roaa (B cepeaune 1940 r.) OAHaxKAbI HOUBIO 1 Cexaa. Or Pabrana’?? a meperasia peky Apiuy Ha AoaKe M okasaaca B Aecy B BepxHeit uacTu aTOii AOAMHEI, TaM Af OCTAaHOBMACA MH 3aHMMAaACA TIpaKTHKOM, CHAA nod GoabmiMMM cocHaMM, a MMUjeli MH CAYDKHAM MMAIOAM uyaen!, OaHaxkabt MOABHACH MOAOAOH OXOTHMK, MecTHBIi 2kuTeAb. Buas, YTO y MeHA HET HMKaKOH TIpOBM3HH, OH O4eH yaupuaca. Vaymaenupiit, Kak 1 Mory XXMTb TaM, TAe He4ero ecTb, OH CIIpOocHA MeHa: — Ckoanko xe BpeMeHH BbI 3Aecb %MBeTe? — AI aaecb yxKe ave ABaAUaTe WlecT MAM ABaAUaTS ceMb, — OTBETHA A. — Kak >xe Bam yaaetca xuTb 6e3 eapi? — Al npaxruxywo Axapmy, — cKasaa a. —Toraa Bu, AOAxHO GuITb, O¥eH XOpomMit NpaKTHK. Dro ymy Henoctwxumo! Oanako ecan BbI ocTaHeTecb 3AeCcb HAAOAFO, TO ympeTe. Hexoropoe ppema OXOTHMK, KaK BHAHO, 4TO-TO ObayMbI- Baa. Tlorom on ckaaa: — Hi scé xe, ne ayume an 6yaeT BaM OTBeAATH XOTS KaKol-To mum? — Ecau uro-ro ects, To, KoHeEYHO, 370 6x1A0 651 HEMAO- xo! — OTBeTHA A. — Moit aom ue Tak aaaexo orcioaa. TMoiiaemte ko MHe, 4 8 O6s3aTeEABHO AaM BaM Yero-HUbyAb ChecTHOFO, — MpeA- AOXKMA OH. A noGaaroaapHa “ momen c HUM.Meuraawenne oT KOPOAR AcPre 47 Koraa Mii MpHuiAH B ero AOM, OH TIOAaA MHe XOpoUmMit MoAouNBIIt cyn. Via sroro oxoruuxa 61110 Tpaaon. Tlorom on cxa3aa Mue: «Octanprech 3aech M nepenouyii- Te B HalleM AoMe. 3aBTpa # MpOBOXY Bac Ha BBICOKy10 TOpy B HamleM Aecy, rae 4 XOTeA 6uI NOKa3aTD BaM MeMepED. SL yerpomaca Ha How» TaM Ht craA crlOKOHHO 1 ¢ yAO6- creamu. Ha caeayioulmit AeHb OXOTHHK B391A NOAHbI MeLIOK UaMMbI M MpOBOAMA MeHs B MpeBocxoaHyto Memepy. He yse- PeH, McMOAB30BaAM AM AAA MeAMTALIMM BTy Meulepy, HO OHA 6u11a camoii npexpacHoii u3 Bcex, B KoTophix 4 6piBaa. Tpaaou WM €FO POACTBEHHHK M0 O4epeAM HOCHAM MHe TBOpOr, MacAo 4 Wamny. Koraa mpi no3sHakomuancr nobauxe, 1 obnacuua Tpaaony, kak He6aaronpusTHO 3aHMMATECA OXOTOM M KaK MHOTO Hecua- cTuii 210 MoxkeT npHHecTH yoke B aToit xKusHM. B peayabrare on obemaa, 4TO MepectaneT oxoTuTECA. 3aHMMasch MpaKTH- Koi, 4 mpoxHA boabute roaa (ao cepeauHnl 1941 roaa). K tomy spemenu Kopoas Aepre o6Hapy2kHa Moe MecTo- HaxoxkKAeHHe M CHOBa OTTIpaBMA MocaaHta, 4TOOeI MpHrAACHTS MeHs BO ABopeL. A OTBeTHA MocAaHUy: «A HM 3a 4TO He MO;- AY BO ABOPeLI, XOTb BBI MeHA yeiiTe!» — mM He MOCAEAOBaA 3a HM. Uepes HecKoapKo Aneit npH6nia BeIcoKonocTaBAeHHblit MMHOBHHK M BPY'4HA MHE TIMCbMO OT CaMOro KOpOAs, B KO- TOpoM roBopuaocs: Tosdsn Punnoze, ecau y eac nem meaanua npubsume 60 deo- pen, dero same. Odnaxo ecau eo ocmanemece mam, 2de museme menepe, mo Ham, Kopoawo u munucmpam, Bydem orens mpydxo nocewmams eac. TTosmomy npomy eac nepeceaumeca 6 newepy daa medumayun na zope Apunvendons, 2de evi yce aeuan mnoz0 nem,48 PAAYAHOE TEAO XKusns u dyxoonsi nodous Toedona Ypoven Tandsuna A ornpasua orser: «Ecau Mue 6yaer m03B0AeHO BBITIOA- HATb CTporoe 3aTBROPHMYECTBO B Nemlepe AAT MeAMTAIMM Ha Apuupenaonr, 1 cornacen». Heaeau uepes ase mpui6nian Apa Yeaosexa, uT06u1 conpo- BOAMTb MeHs B Tellepy AAT MeAHTaiMM Ha ApHHBeHAOHT, 1 a nepeGpaaca tyaa. C tex nop a octasaaca » stoi newepe Ao Konunut Kopoan Aepre (8 KoHUe 1942 roaa). 3a uc- Kawouennem Kopoan Aepre m HemHorux ero npHbawxeH- HBIX, C KOTOPBIMH 4 BCTPe4aACA HECKOABKO pa3, KOe-KOrO 13 suaTubix aloaeit Aepre, u3peaka mocemlaBuInx MeHA, a TAKE ‘AeHOR LeHTpaAbHoro THGeTCKOrO NpaBMTeAbCTBa aPUCTOKpa- ros Yanraoyena™? n Hrano™, npuOseumx x npasuTeascray Aepre c HecKOABKMMM COnpoBorKAalouMMM M MoxKeAaBIINXx YBUAETbCA CO MHOH, Aa Elle HEMHOTOUMCACHHBIX POACTBEHHH- kos spoae Llenama, #, octaasich B CTporoM 3aTBOpHH4ecTBeE, He o6maaca HM C KeM, HMC MecTHBIMH, HH c mpHesxxumu. Ml NomHi0*, oreuy pacckasbisaa Mue o scrpeye Hrano c Tor- Asxom. B ro Bpema Hrano yxe 6nia sano urypoit, MHHH- ctpom TuGercKoro mpasuteascrsa. BeposTHo, AAA BBITIOAHE- Hua ocoboit 3aqauu B Aepre on mpu6nia 8 Yamao. Haxoascy B Yamao, on bipaswa npasuteascrsy Aepre cBoe xeaanne TIOCETHTE BCE BaxKHBIe MOHACTHIPH M CBATHIE MeCTa 3TOTO pe- rviona. TTpasuteasctso Aepre coraacuaocb m BcTpe4aao ero c Goamoi TopxectBenHoctTHio, obecneumB Bcem HeObxoAH- MbIM AAA TIyTeulecTBMA. SA we anaio, kro ckasaa emy o Toraae, Ho, cKopee Bce- ro, aro 65a Yanraouen, apyroit MMHMCTp M MpeactasHTean 3HaMeHHTOFO apucToKpaTH¥ecKoro poaa u3 Axacsi, KoTOpEIii He OAMH Toa mpoxuA B Kamrore B KayecTBe MmpeacTaBuTeat * Paccxaa 06 arom cayuae rtoseaan Yorsaaom Hamxaem Hop6y yerio 1 ne bxatouen » THbercKuii TeKcr.MeuraaweHHe OT KOPOAR AcPreE 49 ruberckoro npasureancrsa.' Hrano xoren nocerHTh TaKxKe u Toraaua, M, Koraa OH cnpocma B mpaBuTeascrBe Aepre 06 3TOM, ToMoUuD emy 6u1A0 MOpy4eHo Moemy OTUY, KoTOpEIit He TOAbKO 611A TecHO cBA3aH C TorAsHOM, HO Mi 3HaA, KaK TI0- nacts B Apuubenaonr. Koraa Hranto npu6sia tyaa co cnoeit cautoii ua Axacni, Bce M3AaAM yBHAeAM, 4TO TorasH CHAMT B Teulepe, a pxAOM ¢ HUM — cHeaxHutii Gape. Henyraninte aTHM 3peAueM, OHM He OTBAKHBAAMCe NpuOausHTEca, MoKa TorasH He KPHKHYA us cBoero y6exuma: «Maure! He 6oiitecs! Sto Aomam- unit 6apc, o# Moi Apyr M BcerAa PAAOM, MBI KaK pa3 C HUM obeaaem!»? Tem ue Menee, Hrano u conposoxaaioume, He pema- ACb ABMHYTHCA AAAbUe, OCTAHOBMANCH B HepelllMTeABHOCTH.50 PAAYAHOE TEAO Kusns u dyxonnsui nodoue Tocdona Yprven Tandsuna Haxoneu Torasn, ouenns curyaumio, npuxasaa Gapcy yitrn, MTO TOT H CACAAA, CKPBIBIUMCh M3 TIOAT 3peHua. Koraa aeaerauna moaoutaa 6auxe, Hrano craa KAacTb noKAoHi, Ho Toraait cKazaa: «Ox, nasnunre, noxkaaylicral Bui, saxkitutit Munnicrp THOerckoro npasureabcrsa BuinlauKaete BOI KpaCMBy}0 UeAKOBYW OACXKAY BMIBIAM. Y MeHs Aa2Ke HET Koppuka, 4Tobni nocreanTs Ha non. Mue oven 2K4ab!> Yepes uexoropoe spema Hrano rionpocua ocrapure ux c TorasHoM Banoem, 4 OH TIOAyHHA AMYHBIE HacTaBAeHHs 1 AyxXoBHbIe yueHus.MposBaeHue 4YAOTBOPHbIX CHA BOT YTO A CABILIAA om Cart Kapma Cammsna: Koraa Torna »xMa 8 neuepe Ha Apuubenaour, ero AocKa AAA MpocrupaHuii or MocTosHHoro ynorpe6aenua npotep- Aacb AO AbIP. Dra AOcKa NOTOM xpaHuaacb y HeKoero Haao Than. Tlotom y Toraana TouHO Tak xe M3HOCHAaCb Ml BTOpat AOCKa. Kax-ro pas 2 Kamre Heeurtpara, Mouaxa “3 Pa6rana, koropniii nro pens Haxoauaca c Ypreent ‘Taua3uHom, mona- Aa MOAHMS Mi 4yT ue y6una ero. Tor- ASH HeMeaasn obep- HYyA wap MOAHMM cpoeit oAexKaoH H52 Paavanor E40 XKuans u dxoonsii nodeus Tosdona Vprsen Tondouna ormpnipxya noaaabure (or uiarpa u3 YepHoi sped meperu™, 8 KOTOpOM OHM 2kHAH). B apyrolt pas, KorAa OAHH OXOTHUK CTPeARA B AMKHX 2XH- sorunix, Toran KpHKHya: « a nyas, HaMeHMB Ha- Mmpapaenne, monereaa B ero Cropoxy. Koraa xa cor cempu TlomKa oxormaca cHeakupiit 6apc, Torasu nlofiman ero nocaaHA Ha Wertb, KaK cobaKy. Tlorom, xoraa Torasu ocraHasansaaca B Koro, tam, rae 2kmaa cempa TlomKa, eMy CTaAO M3BECTHO, ¥TO B AOM, TIpeA- Ha3HaveHHblii AAT 3aTBOpHMYeEcTBa, 3aAyMaAM Mpobpatsca ABa Bopa, M OH CNpsaTaAcs 3a AOMOM. OTH BOpbI CHaYaAa HaeAHCh, a moro, Kora OHM cobMpaanc yxOAMTb, MpuxBaTue c Cobol putyaabubie mpeamerst, Toraan ux cxsaTna. B ty Hou, BOpbI ocrapaancp c Hum. Ha caeayioumit aenb TorasH HaKopMua WX HM OTTIYCTHA.MPoasacHME YYAOTBOPHBIX CHA 53 Baaroaaps cpoemy He 3Haloulemy mpensatcrBnit AcHOBH- A€HMIO, OH 3HAA BCE AYPHBIe MBICAM, KOTOPbIe MOABAAAMCH y awaeli, Tlockoabky 370 crano emy nloMexoii, on HamepeHtTo BRINMA MO4H BAOBbI M yTpaTHA sty cocobHocTs. Auem Torasu momoraa aioaam, cobmpaBuHM ApoBa AAa npaxruxn nosropenus mantpst Manu”, Kax-ro pas aaa ckasaa: «Ceituac 1 MOMOry BaM» — H BBIPBaA M3 3EMAM CTBOA 6oasuroro cyxoro aepeBa, KoTOpBIit cMoraH 651 yHeCTH TOABKO poe myacuus. Koraa on onycraa CTBOA Ha SeMAlo, TO Tlepe- MellaTb ero C MOMOMIbIO WeCTOB He NOHAAObUACCH, HO AEpeBO OTMpaBMAOCh Ha Hy2KHOE MECTO Camo. Koraa Tonapy6 Axamo, memaHHMua AaMbI, IpHHecaa emy NMIPOBH3HI0, AaMa NPMHEC BOAB AAA MpHroTOBAeHHA eABI HM cxasaa: «Haneit nonosuny 8 roputox!». Tlorom on noxoxHA TOA TOpwIOK MHoro Apos H MIpukasan: «Orous, saxruce!», 1 OroHb TYT %Ke 3amOawixan, 4 BOAa 3aKumeaa. Toa KoHeU rAM- HAHEI TOpUIOK 6e1A MOAOH cymia AO Kpaes. Bcé ato ona cama pacckasana Mue, Cane.'*Mpaktuka u yyenne BOT UTO A CABILIAA enocpedemecnno om ceoez0 dadu Tozdana: @B roa soasi-Kous, mocae cmeprH Kopoaa”®, iorHHH Axyxapy6 Lo u ee chin Llenam, aymas, To # yoKe cocrapHA- cA M MHe TpyAHO OCTaBaTbCA B Tleulepe AAT MeAMTALMH Ha rope Apwubenaour, Bbicka3aam moxeAaune, uTobel a nepe- 6paaca 2kuTE B Llapama6 u tam mpoaoarkan cBoe 3aTBOpHH- 4ecTBO, H TorAa WAeHaM cembu Hopsaur 6sin0 61 aerue MHE nomorars, Tloiiaa Hascrpeyy ux 2KeAaHWo, CTaA KHTD 8 Llapamra6e w Hayaa Tam crporoe saTsopxuyectso. Ml Aetom 1943 roaa, Koraa MHe 68iA0 ueTHIpe ¢ MOAOBHHOI roaa, AdAa Toran Bpinoanaa B Llapamabe 3arsopuuyectso.* Ero y6exuuje 6110 pacrioaoxkeHo Ha OTBECHOM yTece, 4, 4TO- 6.1 nonacts tyaa, Hy2KHO 6yi10 B306paTECs MO ABYM AAHHHBIM AectHuuam. Moi wactapHuk Ha4¥aA cBOl0 MIpakTHKy 3aTBOpHH- ueCTBa B APYTOM MecTe Ha Toi 2ke CBALLeHHOH rope, a MOTOMY * Pacckas 06 stom cayyae noseaan Yorssom Hamxaem Hopy yerno # He BKAIONeH B THOETCKMI TeKCT.TIPAKTMKA M YMEHUE 55 ox ocrasiia Mexia ¢ ToraaHom Ha Hexoropoe spews. Tam 6s110 Ape nemlepui: B OAHOM M3 HUX 2KHA Toraan, a Bropas, noboAB- le, CAy>KMAa KAAaAOBON, B Heit # crian. AHEM MHe HYXKHO 61A0 3ay4MBaTb TeKCTHl, HO GoabuIyo YaCTh BpeMeHM # CKyYAA, nloTomMy 4To AeAaTb Mue 6n1A0 Goabule Heyero. Bpemenamu Torasu sanmmaaca aurpa-itoroii, a spemeHamu npocto cH- ACA CHapyKH, Norpy3MBUIMch B MeanTauMi. Koraa on CHACA CHapy2Ki, | MOF HEMHOTO PasBAeUbCA, HO KOTAa OH MpaKTHKO- BaA BHYTPH, # HUYeTO He Mor TlOAeAATD Hi OcTaBAACA B CBOE MaAeHbKO AepeBAHHON xMKHHE TOA cKaaon. Muoraa, Koraa on o6HaxkeHHBIM CHAeA CHapy>KH, MeAMTHpys, 1 MOTHXOHBKY noa6upaaca caaan M uyMnaa ero 3a cnMny. Toraa on roBopHa: «ro Takoe?», a i or6eraa Ha HeKOTOpoe paccToaHHe. B nemepe, rae # cnaa, 6x10 oKoHYe, M MHOFAa NO,HOUaM uiepea Hero saneaana Kakas-ro aMKaR KoUIKa"” HW MpuIrana Mite Ha mocteab, ¥To6s1 Aobpateca Ao ChecTHEIX npumacos. A ny- raaca w Boaaca MouleBeAHTECA, XOTA SBEpeK MIPOCTO er, a NO- Tom y6eraa. Dro nosTopaAcch MHOro pas KaxKAYIO HOU. A capocna Toraana: — Buepu saresaior ko MHe B KOMHaTY MU rpHayT mo HOMAM vauly eay. Uro Ham aeaats? — He noanyiics, — ycnoKoua Meus AAA, — 9TH 3BEpb- KH He AeaaioT HHYerO MAoxoro. Tebe He HaAo ux bosTECA, H eabl y Hac MHOTO. VU aobasma: — Y wac tak muoro east, 470 Hexyaa aenaTs. Mut He cmo- KEM CbeCTb BCé CaMH. Hi npasaa, muorue Mecrunie 2uTeAH, HB HemaAoit cre- NeHH “AeHBI Mogi CeMbH, “epes ACH IPHHOCHAM CbecTHEIe npunacsi, HalpuMep cBIp 4 TBOpor. BOT UTO A CABILUAA Henocpedemscnno om ceoez0 dadu Tordsna: HEB roa soasi-onupt, B KOHLIe MepBoro OceHHero Mecaia (ceH- ra6ps 1943 roaa), Koraa KuTeAM Teyr saxoTeAM mponectH56 PAAYKHOE TEAO XKusne u dyxoonoii nodous Tosdona Yprven Tondouna BocbMM4AeHHbI Moct"! Ha 6aaro cBoeit cTpaxni, 1 oACbpuA MX 2KeAaHMe M CoBepuIMA ero. 3aTeM, MAK HaBCTpeuy 2KeAa- HMYO Hapoaa 4 MoHaxos Hamapara, « eile pas ormpaBHaca » Cenracn Hamrpar, rae ocrapaaca 8 YeAMHCHMH B HeAaBHo o6ycrpoeHHoM Mecte AAa yeaHHeHHO! npakTHKH Toa Ha3Ba- uuem Aopuur Tanr’?. B roa aepesa-nTMul, B CepeanHe BTOporo AeTHero Mecaya (mony 1945 roaa), no npocs6e Hornun Axyapy6 Llo u ee cpra Llenama 1 ormpasuaca B Teyr, 8 aom cempu Hopsaur. Tam npn nomomn Kexno Manama u3 Monactpa Spam a AO AHA MOAHOAYHHA MepBoro OceHHero Mecslia AaBaA TOA- HbI¢ MOCBAUEHMA HM HacTaBAeHHA Aonzten HuHemu2 HOTMHH Axyxapy6 Lio, Llevamy 1 Ewe Yoapon, a rawxKe asym ux AoyepsM, wAcHam cembH MatepH Eure Yoapou, AByM MoHa- XaM 43 MOHacTBIps Dam M APyrHM AloAsM, MosaboTHBINHCh © ToM, ¥TObbI YMCAO MpHcyTCTByIOUNHx He MpeBBILaAG ABaA- wat oaHoro'®, Tlocae storo 1 sepryaca 8 Aopuur [aur 1 yulea B crporoe sarBOpHMyecTBO. : B roa Boasi-apaxoua [1952 r.], Koraa MHe cTao TpyAHO nyTellecTBOBaTb H3-3a BO3pacTa M H3-3a HaCTYNIMBUIMX CMyT- HBIX BPeMeH, IIPH KOTOPBIX co3AaAach cHTyalMA, NOACbHaA TIPOMeXYTOYHOMY COCTOAHMIO MeXAY CMePTbIO H HOBBIM poxkaenuem, Yaro To6aau, raaza cebu Axapu,"** mpuraacna meus 8 Axapurap, uo 8 Muaxyure. Mockoabky y Mensa ¢ HUM 6nina CHAbHaa CBA3b CaMaiiM, | IPMHAA ero Mpuraalienve u mToexaa TyAa. OW MOcTponma AAA MeHs TOMeMIeHHe Ha KppIIe Asopua Axapu. Tam 621A0 o¥eH THXO M CNOKOMiHO, KaK B Hactommei O6MTeAM AAS YeAMHEHHOM MpakTHKH, 1 XO3aHH TMOMpocHA MeHs OCTaTBCA Tam B yeaMHeHHH. Kak B norosop- xe «Ike Halllea Tertayio MocTeab, TaM H 3acHYA», A MOCeAMACA TaM co BcemH yaobcTBaMM H MO Mepe CHA MocBamlan ceba npaxtuxe. Bpemenamu 4 TakxKe AaBan MpeaaHHbIM yueHMKaM HacTaBAeHHA 0 TIpHpoge yma m Apyrue yueuna. MlMocaeaHue roapi u o6peteHne PaAy>KHOro Teva B NOCAEAHUM AETHUM MECALY roaa AepeBa-KOHA [H10AB 1954 r.] a, Uorsan Hamxaii Hop6y, yaocrouaca 6aaronpu- ATHOM BOSMOXKHOCTH MpoReCTH MOUTH TPH HEACAH CO CBOMM asaei TorasHom Purmoue, M MMeHHO B 3TOT TepHoA A 3a- AaBaA BOMIPOCHI H AeAaA 3anHcH 060 Bcex CobbITHaX, paccKa- 3aHHBIX 3A€Cb MMeHHO TaK, Kak MoBeAaA O HMX OH caM.'> B pesoaiounonusie spemena npeobpasosanuit u pedbopm Torasu Ypreen Tana3ni 2kMa, Kak H mperkae, Ha Kppiiiie ABOp- ua Axapu, Ho, Koraa pesoaioumoneppi-akTuBucTet'** xonu- ckoBaan y cemba Axapu apopet m 3emaw, y Toraana yxxe He 61110 BosMoxkHOcTH ocTasatsca Tam."7 Muorue m3 Tex aKTH- BUCTOB paToBaaH 3a TO, uTo6s! OTNpasuTs ero B Aepre H TaM yerpours waa Hum ny6amunsiii cya. K cyacrow, 5 Muaxyxre 6biA oAHH YeAoBeK To MMeHH Lleaon, YHHOBHMK, KoTOpbIit Mea camy0 6oabmlyio BAACTS B Tex MecTax 1 6pIA 3HaKOM ¢ TorasHom. Panee, KorAa yMep ero OTeL, a MOTOM H MaTb, OH npocua Toraana Punnove BaimoaHuTs Aas 4x Gaara HeKOTO- pile npaxTHKH, 4 caM OH TOxe ONeH MowMTaA Torasia.