W ciueac ite ~S ue ee r — Ill (Repeater) — Examination: April 2014 LL.B. Semeste! Day & bate | _ Semester Subject Name Time Code 70.50 AM Tuesday | Somoster Ill Environment Law to 3001 01.00 PM o1/0472014 | (Rropeator) Note: 1. @.1 and Q. 6 are compulsory. 2. Altempt any two questions from Q.2 to Q.5 @1. Answer the following in one or two sentences only = , 20 a) Environment Impact Assessment b) Eco-Mark c) Precautionary Principle d) Green House Effect 6) Public Trust Doctrine f) What is the object of the Forest Act? Define ‘Uncured Trophy’ as under the Wild Life Protection Act. h) ‘Environment’ as untier Environment Protect Act i) Right to Information Sate the limitation period under the National Environment Tribunal Act for filing an application. Q2, Enumerate the Power and functions of the Pollution Control Board under the Water 20 Act. 3. Explain the Principles of Sustainable Development in Environment Protection. 20 1 Q4. What is C.A.Z. Explain the Classification of the different zones? 20 Q5. Write Short Notes on any TWO a) Under the Air Act Power of Entry and Inspection . b) Bio-Medical Waste Rules . c) Noise Pollution Control Rules t d) Doon Valley CaseLL.B. Examination: October 2014 Semester Ill (Fresh) ‘ay &Date | Semester Sub] me e | Mem | Jeet Nai time | Code | mars Friday Al (Fresh) 11.00 AM (ronrsona Environment Law to soo1 | — 01.30 PM. Note: 1. Qs 1 and 6 are compulsory. ‘Ans. Any TWO from 2 to {20] 4. Answer in one or two sentences only. , a] Environment Pollutant as under E.P. Act @ b] Eco-Mark ¢] Polluter Pays Principle d] Village Forest as under the Forest Act e] Green House Effect f] ‘Board’ as under the Air Act. g] Carbon Credit h] ‘animal article’ as under Wild Life Protection Act rity Act Bar on Jurisdiction under National Environment Appellate Author j] Principle of no-fault liability 2. Explain the Principle of Sustainable Development in Environment Protection. {20} @ 5. piscuss the Constitutional Provisions with respect to Environment Protection. [20] {20) a 4, Explain the functions of any TWO a] Water Pollution Control Board. b] National Board for Wild Life. ¢] National Environment Tribunal Authority [20] 5. Explain any TWO of the following. a] M.C. Mehta v/s Kamalnath b] Doon Valley case ¢] Municiple Council Ratlam v/s VardhichandJolve any TWO cases from tho following. 15/20 A] Mr. Abhay Shah was tourning a Wild Life Sanctuary with his family, While moving around in their vehicle they came across a dead deer. 1] Under section 27 of the Wild Life Protection Act, who are the persons who can enter into a sanctuary? 2] What is the duty of Mr. Abhay Shah and his family regarding the dead Deer under the Wild Life Protection Act? B] Mr. Saurav Gupta owns R.M.Corporation, which is manufacturing Industrial products it is emitting air pollutants in the close by residential area. The residents of these areas have complained to the Pollution Board. 1] What are power of entry and inspection by the Board under section 24 of the Air Act? 2] What is the provision for offences by Companies under section 40 of the Air Act? C] Mr. Ashok Sharma wants to set up a factory in Navi Mumbai. He intends to take precautions to avoid environment pollution to the neighbouring area. Advise him on the following. 1] The provisions of Cr.P.C. for causing Environment Pollution. 2] The precautionary PrincipleLLB: Examination : October 2015 Semester: I (Fresh) Day & Date Semester Subject Name Time. Code Tuesday i 10. 30 Ai 13/10/2015 (Fresh) Environment Law to 3001 01. 00 PM, Instructions: Question no.i and 6 compulsory Qi Q.2 a3 Qa Answer any two questions from Q. no 2 to 5 Gite case laws whenever necessary. Answer the following question in short (Two Marks Each) 20 a Deline ‘occupies’ under The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 b. Mention two functions of Central Board under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 C. Define ‘Hunting’ under the wildlife (Protection) Act,1972 Define ‘Pollution’ under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 &. Define ‘Forest-Produce’ under the Indian Forest Act, 1927. {, Define ‘Carbon - Credit’. g. What is ‘Eco-mark’? h. Define ‘uncured Trophy’ under the Wild Life (Protection) Act. i, What is C.R.Z.? i Define ‘Wet Land’. What is the role of judiciary in Protection of Environment? Mention the 20 remedies available under the Indian Constitution Mention the role of Indian judiciary in Protection of Environment 20 Explain the concept of Sustainable Development in Protection of 20 Environment Write shorts notes on any two: 20 a. Pollutes Pays Principle b. Environment Protection thro c. Stockholm Conferenc: d. Powers & functions of the e Environmental Authority15 5 Solve the following: X' owns a theatre. In spite of the directions issued by the appropriate a authority, ‘X' never displayed slides containing information relating to environment. i) What offence ‘X' has committed? Explain. ii) Mention any two directions given by the Horible court in this matter. b. ‘X’ stays in a slum near a National Park. The area is witness to frequent leopard attacks, which has endangered the life of the people living in tne slum. In one such attack a leopard was killed by the people. 95 killing of a wild animal permitted under the Wildlife Act? when? i) ii) Who can claim the body of the leopard? Why? c. In‘X' Slaughter House nearly 1200 to 1500 animals were slaughtered every day. It discharged untreated blood to the amount of 13,000 liters into the Municipal Sewer. i) Mention any two environmental-standards, which ‘X’ Slaughter House has to comply with Is 'X’ Slaughter House right in discharging untreated blood into the ii) Municipal Sewer? why?| LL.B : Examination : April 2016 Semester: Ill (Repeater) & Date ‘Sem (bay ester, Subject Name. Time Code Saturday " 02.00 PM 16/04/2016 (Repeater) Environment Law to 3001 04, 30 PM Instructions: Question no.1 and 6 compulsory Answer any two questions from @. no 2 to 5 Cite case laws whenever necessary, Q.1 Answer the following question in short (Two Marks Each) 20 Define ‘Environment’ under The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. b) Whatis ‘Eco-mark'? ¢) Define ‘Air Pollutant under the Air Act. da) Whatis C.R.Z.? Mention two Categories of forests under the Forest Act. f) What is ‘Carbon - Credit’? g) Define Global-warming. h) Mention two objectives of sustainable development. Define ‘uncured Trophy’ under the Wild Life (Protection) Act. i) Define ‘Ozone Depletion’. What remedies are available for protection of Environment under the Indian 20 Constitution? Explain the concept of Polluter Pays Principle in protection of Environment. a2 a3 20 Discuss the powers and functions of the central & state Pollution control Q4 Board under the water Act, 1974. Q.5 Write shorts notes on any two: 20 a) Environment Impact Assessment b) Protected forests & village forests. c) National Green Tribunal d) Principle of ‘No fault’ & ‘Absolute Liability’. 2.6 Solve the following: a) The residents of ‘X’ area suffer from Stench & Stink caused by open drains, effluents from alcohol plant flowing into street & poor sanitation including public excretion by nearby slum — dwellers. . i) What remedies are available to the residents of ‘X’ area? ii) Who is responsible to keep ‘X’ area free from such stench & Stink?Qi) 22) 3) 4) Answer the following (a) (b) () (d) © (0) (g) (hy @ oO Environment Law LL, Total Marks: 75 Time: 2% Hrs, Marks:20 Define ‘environment’, Mention two salient features Of Sustainable Development. State two objects of The Water Act, 1974, What is ‘animal article’ under The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 19722 Define a ‘Reserved Forest’ under The Indian Forest Act, 19272 Define ‘Environmental Pollutant? Define ‘trophy’ under The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 State the Object of the Indian Forest Act, 1927. Do the Panchayats and Municipalities have any role in protecting environment? What is Carbon Credit? What are the aims of The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972? Give the salient features Marks:20 of the Act. Marks:20 What are the various remedies available for protection of environment? What is the object of The Indian Forest Act, 1927? Mention various kinds of forests Marks:20 under the Act. Marks:20 Write short notes on any two:- @) (ii) (iii) (iv) Precautionary Principle Offences under The Water Act Coastal Regulation Zone Global WarmingCODE: 3001 Environment Law __| | Pg(2) I Q6) Solve the following problems:= | r s | re into an expedition and they finally . c snture into an expedition and they Y enter i) A group of students decided to venture in! : te into a Sanctuary. After walking few kilometers they come across a dead deer, (a) Can anybody enter into a Sanctuary? Whose permission is required u/s 2g of The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972? (b) What is the duty of the students regarding the dead deer? Can they claim it? (ii) There were few industries producing chemicals. These industries have not installed any equipment for treatment of highly toxic effluents discharged by , them. This resulted'in various types of environmental pollution damaging not only the property but also affecting the health of the people in the vicinity. | (a) Which type of liability is attracted in this case? (b) What judicial rémedie$ are available to the people under the Air Act? i } (iii) Due to excessive préssure created in the pipelines of a factory, one of the pipe bursts causing leakage ofta lethal gas resulting in death, disablement and disease to thousands! of workers and others living in the vicinity of the factory. Asa result a case is filed against them in the Court. (a) What is the liability of the factory in the above case? (b) In the Court, factory, agrees to pay substantial damages provided the prosecution is withdré ‘awn by mutual consent. Is it permissible under the law? !3oDE : 3001-7001 Environmental Law */BOBA-LLB-Senmlll-Rept 6-04-2017 ENVIRONMENTAL, LAW ‘Total Marks: 75 ‘Time: 2% Hrs, sructions: (Que. no, {and Que no. 6 are compulsory. (i) ‘itemptany two questions form Que, 2 ta Que. 5 (il) Que. !t0 Que. 5 caries 20 marks and Que, 6 cary 15 mak, swer the following questions in or 2. sentences: (a) Define ‘environment pollution’, (b) State two objects of the Air Act, 1981, (©) Mention any two kinds of forests under The Forest Act, 1927. (a) Define “uncured trophy” as defined under The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (e) Define a *Village Forest’ under The Indian Forest Act, 19272 (Mention nwo act vs prohibited within the Coastal Regulation Zone, g ) Define “taxidermy” under The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. (h) Who is empowered under the Forest Act to declare ‘Protected Forest"? (i) What is Environment Audit? (ji) From what docs Ozone Layer protects us? 2) What are the powers of the Central Government in relation to proteetion of environment as contemplated under Environment (Protection) Act, 19867 Public Liability Insurance ¢ ct, L991? 4) Development in the field of environmental law is more through judicial activism than legislation. Explain, 5) Write short notes 01 {wor (i) Polluter Pays Principle (ii) Environment Impact Assessment (iii). Stockholm Conference (iv) National Environment Tribunal 3) Explain the principle of ‘No Fault” and ‘Absolute Liability’. What are the features of Marks:20 Marks:20 Marks:20 Marks:20 ‘Marks:20J <-so0t-7001- Envronemental Law pa(2) f y pwing pra fos) Solve the following problems: Marks: @ (ii) (iii) 4 group of zoology studems decided 10 venture into an expedition. As a result they ‘start preparing themselves and they finally are able to enter into. a Sanctuary. Afier walking few kilometers they come across a dead tiger, (a) Whose permission is required to enter a Sanctuary u/s 28 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and for what purposes the permit may be given’? pe dead tiger? Can they claim (b) What is the duty of the students regardin the body of the dead tiger? A rubber factory in a locality is emitting dark smoke with carbon partic thereby cauising inconvenience to the people in the locality and also causing / health hazards. at can the Magistrate do for the residents of the locality? (b) Can an action be taken under the Air Act? use of Certain pipelines in a Chemical factory unit bursts in the midnight bi which hazardous chemicals leaks out causing great damage to the people residing in that area. (a) Does the principle of Absolute Liabitity apply to the above ease? Explain in that are (b) What is the legal remedy available to the people residin:/quesday (2104/2019 Instructions: (i) Que. No, 1 an (oy ANeN® 1 nd Que.no. 6 are compulsory. Gi) Oa ay 8 auestions from Que. to Que, § ®- 1 to Que. 5 carries 20 marks and Que-G carry 15 marks, Q 1 Answer the following question in 1 or2 Sentences (Two Marks Each) Marks: 20 1. What is “Trade Effluent”? 2. What is solid waste management? 3. What is Environmental Audit”? 4. What is “uncured trophy”? 5. Define “Environmental Pollutant”? 6. State two objects of The Water Act, 1974. 7. Who is empowered under the Forest Act to declare “Protected Forest"? 8. What is “Environment” under The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986? 9, . What is “Greenhouse Effect”? 10. Section 133 Cr.P.C. Q. 2 What are the salient features of The Water (Prevention and Marks:20 Control of Pollution) Act, 1974? Q.3 Explain the salient features of Stockholm Conference, 1972 Marks:20 Q.4 What are the Constitutional Provisions to protect the Environment? Marks:20 Q.5 Write short notes on any two: Marks:20 “Principle of no fault” and The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 Environment Impact Assessment Climate Change Kyoto Protocol PP wepsolve the following: Marks:15 6 a. Ram Singh and his friends camped Bhadra Sanctuary for 2 days. They were photographers and intended to participate in an international competition. While roamii in the jungle they spotted a lion and one of them shot him dead. On their way: back to their tents they saw three rare antelopes lying dead. i, Can anybody camp sanctuary? Who permits and for which purposes? ii, What penalties will be attracted for killing the lion? What is the defence’ Who will have the right to claim the dead body? b. Shrimp farms along the coast were causing serious environmental degradation. Such shrimp farming culture industries in the coastal zone are a matter of concern and serious impairment would be caused to Ecology. State the classification of the coast regulation zones under the CRZ notification. ii, Any 3 regulated activities as per the CRZ notification. Certain pipelines in Chemical factory unit bursts in the midnight because of which hazardous chemicals leaks out eausing great damage to the people residing that area, liability apply to the above case? Why? i. Does the principle of absolute ii, What is the legal remedy available residing in the area?‘Semester : Subject Name Time [Code _| Marks Friday uM : 02.30 PM 96/04/2018 | Repeater Environment Law To 3001 15 05.00 PM Attempt any two Gi) Que. 1 to Que. $ Marks:20 QI Answer the following question in 1 or 2 sentences (Two Marks Fach) 1. What is Global Warmii v What is solid waste management? What is Acid Ruin? What is “uncured trophy’ Which are the 3 major aspects of Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment, woe 19722 6. State two objects of The Water Act, 1974. 7. Define types of forests under The Indian Forest Act, 1927. ‘What is “Environment” under The Environment (Protection) Act, 19862 8. 9. What is carbon credit? 10. What is Public ‘Trust Doctrine? 1 Q.2 What are the remedies under IPC and Tort and Constitutional Marks:20 remedies to protect the environment? Q.3 What are the aims of The Wild Life (Protection) Act,1972? Give the Marks:20 salient features of the Act. Q-4 Why is Sustainable Development so often associated with protecting Marks:20 the environment? Marks:20 Q.5 Write short notes on any two: a Stockholm Conference b. Global Warming c. Guidelines by the Apex Court in Oleum Gas Leak case d. Carbon CreditQ6 Solve the following: Marks:15, a. A group of Zoology students decided to venture in to an expedition. As a result they start preparing themselves and they finally entered into a sanctuary. After walking few kms they saw a dead lion, i Whose permission is required to enter a sanctuary under section 28 of The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and for what purposes permit may be given? ii, What is the duty of the student regarding dead lion? Can they claim the body of the lion? Sitara Mills manufacturing chemicals which are toxic and poisonous. Factory is = located close to a populated residential locality. On one occasion accidently some of the toxic gases leaked and affected the residents, Some People have developed skin and respiratory problem. The Court applied the principle of “absolute liability” against “strict Liability” and held “occupier” guilty. i. Who is “occupier” as under EP Act? ii, What is “strict liability” and “absolute liability”? © A rubber factory in a locality is emitting dark smoke with carbon particles, thereby causing inconvenience to the people in the locality and also causing health hazards, i. Canan action be t under The Air Act. ii, What can the Magistrate do for the residents of the locality?