Day 1: Question Words
Today we will learn some basic question words. Try saying these to your friends
and watch at how amazed they are at your speaking ability! The format of the
vocabulary section will be: the English word in bold, followed by the Japanese
pronunciation using the Alphabet in italics, followed by the word using the
Japanese writing system, followed by the [kanji] in brackets if one is available.
Some words have a kanji but are usually written with only kana. If this is the
case, you will see a (UK) next to the word. This means usually kana. Though
T've chosen the word usually, some words are never written with kanji, and some
words are only sometimes written with kanji. There really are no rules for when
to use kanji and when not to, but in general, grammatical words, and words that
are used very often, will be written with kana only.
Day 1 Vocabulary:
. who dare tt [a] / who(polite) donata &tzt:
.
N
what nani 721c [1]
w
. where doko &= [40] (UK)
>
when itsu (\2[ 4188] (UK)
5. why naze t2+f [18] (UK) / nande */ CLT] / doushite €5 UT [MUTI
(UK)
There are three different words for why, and you may be asking yourself which
one is best to use. Naze “tf is the most common, while nande A t[T] is like
the Japanese version of what for, or, how come? Doushite £5 UTIL UT] is the
polite version of why.
6. how dou &5 [301] (UK) / how (polite) ikaga vvA4* [2041] (UK)
7, which (out of two choices) docchi #358. which (out of three or more choices) dore &n
9. how many / how old ikutsu v1 < > [#2] (UK)
10. how much ikura ¥\< 5 [85] (UK)
Day 1 Example Sentences:
1. Who are you?
Dare desu ka?
eNTTO.
eID,
2. What are you doing?
Nani o shite imasu ka?
BICELTHETDN
MELTHRTD,
3. Where are you?
Doko desu ka?
ecco.
4. When are you going?
Itsu ikimasu ka?
Hee TD,
lomeero,
5. Why did you do that?
Naze sore o shimashita ka?BEENELELED?
6. How was it?
Dou deshita ka?
ESTUEM?
7. Which do you like, chocolate or vanilla?
Choko ka banira, docchi ga suki desu ka?
FaIMN=s, Cosasacsa,
Fads, Eosneacsn,
8. Which do you like, chocolate, vanilla, or strawberry?
Choko ka banira ka sutoroberii, dore ga suki desu ka?
Fala
DAKAR EnATEcya,
FAIMNISPALOAU ENMHEcsD.
9, How old are you? (Lit. How many are you?)
Tkutsu desu ka?
u