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TFI3I3– Pemodelan Simulasi

PENGANTAR SISTEM,
MODEL, SIMULASI, DAN
APLIKASINYA

DDW, LTD

Teknik Fisika – Fakultas Teknik Elektro

MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
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DEFINISI UMUM

SIMULASI KOMPUTER

APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI

 CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN
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Mampu mengidentifikasi jenis, komponen, dan variabel Sistem (CLO 1)

• Mahasiswa mampu memilih dan menentukan jenis sistem sederhana

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DEFINISI UMUM

SYSTEMS

A system is a part of some potential reality where we are

concerned with space-time effects and casual relationships
among parts of the system

Defining a system requires setting boundaries

separates system from rest of the
makes the system a closed world
universe
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DEFINISI UMUM

SYSTEMS
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SYSTEMS

Beberapa contoh sistem di bidang sains:

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SYSTEMS
Beberapa contoh sistem di bidang non-sains:
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DEFINISI UMUM

A model is something that we use in lieu of the real

system in order to understand something about
that system

MODELS A model of a system is an abstraction of that

system

Models give us something to think about

comprehensible something to communicate
representations of systems about
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DEFINISI UMUM

mathematical equations
Models can have diagrams
many forms physical mock-ups

MODELS Choice of form depends on the

purpose of the model

A model is a static representation of

the system
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MODELS
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DEFINISI UMUM

SIMULATIONS

A simulation uses a model to emulate the dynamic

characteristics of a system

A simulation is an execution of a model

The quality of a simulation is (obviously) only as good as the

quality of the model
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SIMULATIONS

VALUE OF SIMULATION

Simulations are used instead of real systems for many

reasons:
• cheaper
• more configurable and controllable
• safer
• faster (or slower)
• more accessible – easier to collect data
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SIMULASI KOMPUTER

Computer simulation is ideal when a model can be

expressed in terms of mathematics and logic (that’s what
computers do)

Computer simulations can easily store information about all

attributes of the model, throughout the simulation run
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SIMULASI KOMPUTER

Analyze And
Design
Validate
Model
Model

THE PROCESS

Implement Execute
Simulation Simulation
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI

QUEUING SYSTEMS
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI

A discrete-event The system is made

model that uses up of
random numbers to servers
represent the queues of objects to
arrival and duration be served
QUEUING SYSTEMS of events
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI
Server

Event Event

QUEUING SYSTEMS

Queue
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI
System
Definisi umum:
Seperangkat komponen yang terhubung
dalam suatu cara untuk melakukan
tugas di lingkungan dalam memenuhi
misi.

Komponen sistem terdiri dari drive, frame,

ram, bed, etc. yang saling terhubung
dengan cara yang pasti untuk melakukan
tugas atau fungsi.
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI
Manufacturing System
Harus mendefinisikan satu set masukan
dan keluaran. Input Output

Suatu sistem yang mempunyai masukan

berupa bahan tertentu dan mempunyai
keluaran berupa bahan atau bagian, dan
bahan keluarannya berbeda dengan bahan
keluaran dalam suatu bidang tertentu yang
bermakna.
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI
Manual work system

• Pekerja melakukan satu atau lebih tugas tanpa bantuan

alat bertenaga

Worker-machine system
3 Kategori Sistem Kerja
• Pekerja manusia mengoperasikan peralatan bertenaga

Automated work system

• Proses yang dilakukan tanpa partisipasi langsung dari

pekerja manusia
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI

MANUAL WORK SYSTEM

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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI

WORKER-MACHINE SYSTEM
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI

AUTOMATED SYSTEM
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APLIKASI PEMODELAN DAN

SIMULASI