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TFI3I3– Pemodelan Simulasi

PENGANTAR STUDI
PEMODELAN

DDW, LTD

Teknik Fisika – Fakultas Teknik Elektro

MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
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DEFINISI MODEL, METODOLOGI PEMODELAN

KARAKTERISASI DAN TAKSONOMI MODEL

BENTUK-BENTUK MODEL DAN KONSTRUKSI PEMODELAN

 CAPAIAN PEMBELAJARAN
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Mampu menentukan, dan menggunakan metoda pemodelan pada sistem

tertentu berbasis hubungan fisis (CLO 2)
• Mampu membuat rancangan sistem sederhana beserta desain modelnya
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The sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they
mainly make models. By a model is meant a mathematical construct which,
with the addition of certain verbal interpretations, describes observed
phenomena. The justification of such a mathematical construct is solely and
precisely that it is expected to work.

John Von Neumann

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Physical models are as different from the world as a geographical map is

from the surface of earth.

L. Brillouin
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DEFINISI MODEL

Model is something that we use in lieu of the real system in order to

understand something about that system.

Model is a representation of an object, a system, or an idea in some form

other than that of the entity itself. (Shannon)

Model is an abstraction of a real system. It is a representation of the objects

within the system and the rules that govern the interactions of the objects.

Model is constructing a conceptual framework that describes a system.

Model of a system is an abstraction of that system that gives us

comprehensible representations of systems.
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Kenapa pemodelan dibutuhkan ?

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Kenapa pemodelan dibutuhkan ?

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Kenapa pemodelan dibutuhkan ?

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DEFINISI PEMODELAN

Modeling is a process of
abstraction of a real system.

The abstracted model may be

logical or mathematical.
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METODOLOGI PEMODELAN
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METODOLOGI PEMODELAN

Modeling

Knowledge-Based Observation-Based
Approaches Approaches

Deep Models Shallow Models

Inductive Reasoners Neural Networks

FIR
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KARAKTERISASI MODEL

Deterministic or Stochastic
Does the model contain stochastic components?

Static or Dynamic
Is time a significant variable?

Continuous or Discrete
Does the system state evolve continuously or only at discrete points in time?

Continuous: classical mechanics

Discrete: queuing, inventory, machine shop models
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KARAKTERISASI MODEL
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TAKSONOMI MODEL
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TAKSONOMI MODEL
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TIPE-TIPE MODEL
Continuous Time and Discrete Time Models:
CPU scheduling model vs. number of students attending the class.

Continuous State and Discrete State Models:

Time spent by students in a weekly class vs. Number of jobs in Q.

17 Introduction
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BENTUK-BENTUK MODEL

mathematical equations
Models can have diagrams
many forms physical mock-ups

Choice of form depends on the

purpose of the model

A model is a static representation of

the system
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Made up of entities, attributes, and

Discrete event simulation
events
KONSTRUKSI Entity The representation of some
MODEL object in the real system that must
be explicitly defined

Attribute Some characteristic of a

particular entity

Event An interaction between

entities
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 Classic modeling techniques:

System  Entity-relationship modeling

Modeling  Finite state machines : mathematical model of

computational.
Techniques  Data flow diagrams
 CRC (class-responsibility-collaboration) cards
 Object-oriented modeling: variety of UML
diagrams

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Entity-Relationship Modeling

❑Entity: distinguishable object of some type

❑Entity type: type of a set of entities
❑Attribute value: piece of information (partially)
describing an entity
❑Attribute: type of a set of attribute values
❑Relationship: association between two or more
entities
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Entity-Relationship Modeling
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Entity-Relationship Modeling
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Entity-Relationship Modeling

MMORPG
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Entity-Relationship Modeling
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Entity-Relationship Modeling
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Entity-Relationship Modeling