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  • Complete The Following Table

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    This document discusses different theories of acids and bases including: 1) Arrhenius theory defines acids as substances that produce H+ ions in water and bases as substances that produce OH- ions. 2) Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Examples given are HCl as an acid and NH3 as a base. 3) Lewis theory defines acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors. AlCl3 is used as an example of a Lewis acid.

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    quiz organic chemistry for grade 11

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    Complete the Following Table

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    This document discusses different theories of acids and bases including: 1) Arrhenius theory defines acids as substances that produce H+ ions in water and bases as substances that produce OH- ions. 2) Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Examples given are HCl as an acid and NH3 as a base. 3) Lewis theory defines acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors. AlCl3 is used as an example of a Lewis acid.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views1 page

    Complete The Following Table

    Uploaded by

    bhin008057
    This document discusses different theories of acids and bases including: 1) Arrhenius theory defines acids as substances that produce H+ ions in water and bases as substances that produce OH- ions. 2) Bronsted-Lowry theory defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. Examples given are HCl as an acid and NH3 as a base. 3) Lewis theory defines acids as electron pair acceptors and bases as electron pair donors. AlCl3 is used as an example of a Lewis acid.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1. Complete the following table.

    Arrhenius Acid and Bronsted-Lowry Acid Lewis Acid and Base


    Base Theory and Base Theory Theory
    What is acid
    What is base
    Example of acid and
    base

    2. Explain (using Bronsted-Lowry Theory) why the following reactions are the acid and base reaction.
    a. HCl(aq) + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
    b. NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(g)
    3. The reactions below are the reaction of acid and base:
    F−(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HF(aq) + OH−
    HCl(aq) + NH3(aq) ⇌ NH4+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
    Determine:
    a. Acid – base conjugate and base-acid conjugate.
    b. The definition of base conjugate/acid conjugate.
    4. Explain (using the reactions) why H2O, based on bronsted-lowry theory, is considered as amphother!
    5. Explain the case below:
    a. AlCl3 is a Lewis acid, lewis base, or both? Explain your answer using the dot-and-cross diagram of AlCl3!
    b. Fe3+ can forms Fe(H2O)63+ when contact to water. Below is the structure of Fe(H2O)63+.

    Why this can be classified as acid and base Lewis?

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