LINGGO 2-4B

なまえ: GERMO, MARK JUSHUA ひにち: てん:

BABASAHIN 1

PAGSASANAY 1

Panuto: Ibigay ang ~ru, ~e, ~tai form ng sumusunod na pandiwa.

Group 1 na Pandiwa (Verbs) > ~i/~ri/~chi /~ki/~shi/~bi/~gi~/~mi

~ru form ~e form ~tai form
Pandiwa Kahulugan Dictionary Potential Modal
form Form Form
(CAN) (WANT)
1. Aimasu Kita >to meet (~ni) AU AEMASU AITAI
2. Asobimasu Laro >to enjoy, play ASOBU ASOBEMASU ASOBITAI
3. Araimasu Hugas >to wash ARAU ARAEMASU ARAITAI
4. Arimasu To have/exist (~ga) ARU AREMASU ARITAI
5. Arukimasu Lakad >to walk ARUKU ARUKEMASU ARUKITAI
(~wo)
6. Iimasu Sabi >to say IU IEMASU IITAI
7. *Ikimasu Punta >to go (~e) IKU IKEMASU IKITAI
8. Isogimasu Bilis >to hurry ISOGU ISOGEMASU ISOGITAI
9. Irimasu Kailangan>to need IRU IREMASU IRITAI
(~ga)
10. Ugokimasu Galaw >to move UGOKU UGOKEMASU UGOKITAI
11. Utaimasu Kanta >to sing UTAU UTAEMASU UTAITAI
12. Urimasu Benta >to sell URU UREMASU URITAI
13. Okimasu Lagay > to put OKU OKEMASU OKITAI
14. Okurimasu Padala > send / OKURU OKUREMASU OKURITAI
sama
>escort (~wo)
15. Oshimasu Tulak > to push / OSU OSEMASU OSHITAI
pindot > press
16. Omoimasu Isip > to think OMOU OMOEMASU OMOITAI
17. Alala > to remember OMODASU OMOIDASEMASU OMOIDASHITAI
Omoidashimasu
18. Oyogimasu Langoy > to swim OYOGU OYOGEMASU OYOGITAI
19. Owarimasu Tapos > to finish OWARU OWAREMASU OWARITAI
20. Kaimasu Bili > to buy KAU KAEMASU KAITAI
21. Kaeshimasu Sauli > to give KAESU KAESEMASU KAESHITAI
back/return
22. Kaerimasu Uwi >to go KAERU KAEREMASU KAERITAI
home/return (~e)
23. Kakarimasu Tagal >to take KAKARU KAKAREMASU KAKARITAI
(time)
24. Kakimasu Sulat > to write KAKU KAKEMASU KAKITAI
25. Kashimasu Hiram >to lend KASU KASEMASU KASHITAI
26. Kachimasu Panalo > to win KATSU KATEMASU KACHITAI
27. Kaburimasu Suot >to put on KABURU KABUREMASU KABURITAI
(~wo) e.g.,
sumbrero
28. Kikimasu Kinig >to listen KIKU KIKEMASU KIKITAI
29. Kikimasu Tanong > to ask KIKU KIKEMASU KIKITAI
(~ni)
30. Kirimasu Hiwa >to cut KIRU KIREMASU KIRITAI
31. Keshimasu To turn off KAESU KAESEMASU KAESHITAI
32. Sawarimasu To touch SAWARU SAWAREMASU SAWARITAI
33. Shirimasu Kilala >to get to SHIRU SHIREMASU SHIRITAI
Know
34. Suimasu Sigarilyo > to smoke SUU SUEMASU SUITAI
35. Sumimasu Tira > being going to SUMU SUMEMASU SUMITAI
Live
36. Suwarimasu Upo > to sit down SUWARU SUWAREMASU SUWARITAI
37. Tachimasu Tayo >to stand up TATSU TATEMASU TACHITAI
38. Dashimasu Padala >to send DASU DASEMASU DASHITAI
39. Dashimasu Labas >to withdraw DASU DASEMASU DASHITAI
40. Dashimasu Pasa >to hand in DASU DASEMASU DASHITAI
41. Tsukaimasu Gamit >to use TSUKAU TSUKAEMASU TSUKAITAI
42. Tsukimasu Dating >to arrive TSUKU TSUKEMASU TSUKITAI
(~ni)
43. Tsukurimasu Gawa >to TSUKURU TSUKUREMASU TSUKURITAI
make/produce
44. Tsurete ikimasu Samahan >to take TSURETE IKU TSURETE IKEMASU TSURETE IKITAI
someon
45. Tetsudaimasu Tulong >to help TETSUDAU TETSUDAEMASU TETSUDAITAI
46. Tomarimasu To stay (~ni) TOMARU TOMAREMASU TOMARITAI
47. Torimasu Pasa /kuha >to TORU TOREMASU TORITAI
pass/take (~wo)
48. Torimasu Tanda >to get old TORU TOREMASU TORITAI
(~wo)
49. Naoshimasu Ayos /tingnan>to NAOSU NAOSEMASU NAOSHITAI
repair/check
50. Nakushimasu Nawala >to lose NAKUSU NAKUSEMASU NAKUSHITAI
51. Naraimasu Tuto > to learn NARAU NARAEMASU NARAITAI
52. Narimasu To become (~ni) NARU NAREMASU NARITAI
53. Nugimasu Tanggal >to take off NUGU NUGEMASU NUGITAI
 54. Noborimasu Akyat >to climb (~ni) NOBORU NOBOREMASU NOBORITAI
55. Nomimasu Inom >to drink NOMU NOMEMASU NOMITAI
56. Norimasu Sakay >to ride/get NORU NOREMASU NORITAI
on
(~ni)
57. Hairimasu Pasok >to enter HAIRU HAIREMASU HAIRITAI
(~ni)
e.g. coffee shop HAIRU
58. Hairimasu Pasok >to enter HAIRU HAIREMASU HAIRITAI
(~ni)
e.g., paaralan
59. Hairimasu Ligo >to take a bath HAIRU HAIREMASU HAIRITAI
(~ni) e.g., ofuro
60. Hakimasu Suot >to put on HAKU HAKEMASU HAKITAI
(~wo) e.g. sapatos
61. Hatarakimasu Trabaho >to work HATARAKU HATARAKEMASU HATARAKITAI
62. Hikimasu Hila/tugtog >to HIKU HIKEMASU HIKITAI
pull/play (gitara)
63. Furimasu Ulan >to rain (~ga) FURU FUREMASU FURITAI
64. Hanashimasu Salita >to talk/speak HANASU HANASEMASU HANASHITAI
65. Magarimasu Liko >to turn (~e) MAGARU MAGAREMASU MAGARITAI
66. Machimasu Hintay >to wait MATSU MATEMASU MACHITAI
67. Mawashimasu Ikot >to turn MAWASU MAWASEMASU MAWASHITAI
68. Mochimasu To hold/possess MOTSU MOTEMASU MOCHITAI
69. Motte ikimasu Dala/kuha > to take MOTTE IKU MOTTE IKEMASU MOTTE IKITAI
(something)
70. Moraimasu Tanggap >to receive MORAU MORAEMASU MORAITAI
71. Yakuni >to be useful YAKUNI TATSU YAKUNI TATEMASU YAKUNI TACHITAI
tachimasu
72. Yasumimasu Pahinga >to YASUMU YASUMEMASU YASUMITAI
rest/day
off (~wo)
73. Yobimasu Tawag >to call (taxi) YOBU YOBEMASU YOBITAI
74. Yomimasu Basa >to read YOMU YOMEMASU YOMITAI
75. Wakarimasu Unawa >to WAKARU WAKAREMASU WAKARITAI
understand
76. Watarimasu Tulay >to cross WATARU WATAREMASU WATARITAI
(bridge)

Pangkat 2 na Pandiwa (Verbs)

Pandiwa Kahulugan ~ru form ~e form ~tai form
1. Akemasu Bukas >to open AKERU AKERAREMASU AKETAI
2. Agemasu Bigay >to give (~ni) AGERU AGERAREMASU AGETAI
3. Atsumemasu Kolekta >to collect ATSUMERU ATSUMERAREMAS ATSUMETAI
U
4. Abimasu Shower (~wo) ABIRU ABIRAREMASU ABITAI
5. Imasu Iral/mayroon>to IRU IRAREMASU ITAI
stay(~ga)
6. Iremasu Ipasok/timpla IRERU IRERAREMASU IRETAI
>make/insert
7. Umaremasu Isilang >to be born UMARERU UMARERAREMASU UMARETAI
8. Okimasu Gising >to wake-up OKIRU OKIRAREMASU OKITAI
9. Oshiemasu Turo/sabi >to OSHIERU OSHIERAREMASU OSHIETAI
teach/tell
10. Oboemasu Kabisa >to OBOERU OBOERAREMASU OBOETAI
memorize
11. Orimasu Get-off (~wo) ORIRU ORIRAREMASU ORITAI
12. Kaemasu Palit >to KAERU KAERAREMASU KAETAI
exchange/change
13. Kakemasu Tawag/suot > to KAKERU KAKERAREMASU KAKETAI
call/put on
14. Karimasu Hiram > to borrow KARIRU KARIRAREMASU KARITAI
15. Kangaemasu To consider KANGAERU KANGAERAREMASU KANGAETAI
16. Ki wo to pay attention KI WO TSUKERU KI WO KI WO TSUKETAI
tsukemasu (~ni) TSUKERAREMASU
17. Kimasu Suot > to put on KIRU KIRAREMASU KITAI
18. Kuremasu Bigay > to give KURERU KURERAREMASU KURETAI
19. Shimemasu Sara > to close/shut SHIMERU SHIMERAREMASU SHIMETAI
20. Shirabemasu Imbestiga > to SHIRABERU SHIRABERAREMAS SHIRABETAI
check/investigate U
21. Sutemasu Tapon > to throw SUTERU SUTERAREMASU SUTETAI
Away
22. Tabemasu Kain >to eat TABERU TABERAREMASU TABETAI
23. Tarimasu Sapat >to be TARIRU TARIRAREMASU TARITAI
enough/sufficient
24. Tsukaremasu Pagod > to get tired TSUKARERU TSUKARERAREMAS TSUKARETAI
U
25. Tsukemasu Bukas >to turn on TSUKERU TSUKERAREMASU TSUKETAI
26. Dekakemasu Labas > to go out DEKAKERU DEKAKERAREMASU DEKAKETAI
27. Dekimasu Be able (~ga) DEKIRU DEKIRAREMASU DEKITAI
28. Demasu Go out/graduate DERU DERAREMASU DETAI
(~wo)
29. Tomemasu Tigil/hinto > to TOMERU TOMERAREMASU TOMETAI
stop/park
30. Nemasu Tulog >to sleep NERU NERAREMASU NETAI
31. Norikaemasu Lipat > to change NORIKAERU NORIKAERAREMAS NORIKAETAI
U
32. Hajimemasu Simula > to start HAJIMERU HAJIMERAREMASU HAJIMETAI
33. Makemasu Talo >to be MAKERU MAKERAREMASU MAKETAI
beaten/lose
34. Misemasu Tignan > to MISERU MISERAREMASU MISETAI
 see/look/watch
35. Mukaemasu Salubong > to meet MUKAERU MUKAERAREMASU MUKAETAI
36. Yamemasu Retiro > to YAMERU YAMERAREMASU YAMETAI
retire/give-up
37. Wasuremasu Limot >to forget WASURERU WASURERAREMAS WASURETAI
U

Pangkat 3 na Pandiwa (Verbs)

Pandiwa Kahulugan ~ru form ~e form ~tai form
1. Annaishimasu To show around ANNAISURU ANNAIDEKIMASU ANNAISHITAI
2. Untenshimasu Maneho >to UNTENSURU UNTENDEKIMASU UNTENSHITAI
drive
3. Kaimonoshimasu Bili >to shop KAIMONOSURU KAIMONODEKIMAS KAIMONOSHITAI
U
4. *kimasu To come KURU KORAREMASU KITAI
5. Kekkonshimasu Kasal > to marry KEKKONSURU KEKKONDEKIMASU KEKKONSHITAI
6. Kengakushimasu Bisita > to visit a KENGAKUSURU KENGAKUDEKIMAS KENGAKUSHITAI
Place U
7. Kenkyūshimasu Saliksik >to do KENKYŪSURU KENKYŪDEKIMASU KENKYŪSHITAI
research
8. Kopi-shimasu Kopya >to copy KOPI-SURU KOPI-DEKIMASU KOPI-SHITAI
9. Sanposhimasu Pasyal > to take a SANPOSURU SANPODEKIMASU SANPOSHITAI
Walk
10. Shimasu Gawa >to do SURU DEKIMASU SHITAI
11. Shōkaishimasu Pakilala > to SHŌKAISURU SHŌKAIDEKIMASU SHŌKAISHITAI
introduce
12. Shokujishimasu Kain >to have a SHOKUJISURU SHOKUJIDEKIMASU SHOKUJISHITAI
Meal
13. Shinpaishimasu Alala > to worry SHINPAISURU SHINPAIDEKIMASU SHINPAISHITAI
14. Setsumeishimasu Paliwanag > to SETSUMEISURU SETSUMEIDEKIMAS SETSUMEISHITAI
explain U
15. Sentakushimasu Laba > to do SENTAKUSURU SENTAKUDEKIMAS SENTAKUSHITAI
laundry U
16. Sōjishimasu linis >to clean SŌJISURU SŌJIDEKIMASU SŌJISHITAI
17. Tsurete kimasu Dala > to bring TSURETE KURU TSURETE TSURETE KITAI
someone KORAREMASU
18. Denwashimasu Tawag > to make DENWASURU DENWADEKIMASU DENWASHITAI
a call
19. Hikkoshishimasu Lipat > to move HIKKOSHISURU HIKKOSHIDEKIMAS HIKKOSHISHITAI
U
20. Benkyōshimasu Aral > to study BENKYOUSURU BENKYOUDEKIMAS BENKYOUSHITAI
U
21. Motte kimasu Dala > to bring MOTTE KURU MOTTE MOTTE KITAI
something KORAREMASU
 22. Yoyakushimasu Reserba >to YOYAKUSURU YOYAKUDEKIMASU YOYAKUSHITAI
reserve
23. Ryūgakushimasu To study abroad RYŪGAKUSURU RYŪGAKUDEKIMAS RYŪGAKUSHITAI
U
24. Renshūshimasu Ensayo > to RENSHŪSURU RENSHŪDEKIMASU RENSHŪSHITAI
practice

PAGSASANAY 2
Panuto: Ibigay ang a) potential > ~e at b) modal > ~tai at c) recent perfective > ~ta tokoro desu
konteksto ng sumusunod na pahayag.
たとえば: わたしは えいがをみます。(I will watch a movie.)
a. わたしはえいがが みられます。(I can watch a movie.)
b. わたしはえいがが みたいです。(I want to watch a movie.)
c. わたしは たつたいま えいがを みた ところです。(I just watched a
movie right now.)
1. ✎れはすしをたべます。(KARE WA SUSHI WO TABEMASU.)
a. ✎れはすしをたべられます。(KARE WA SUSHI WO TABERAREMASU.)
b. ✎れは すしを たべたい。(KARE WA SUSHI WO TABETAI.)
c. ✎れは たったいま すしを たべた ところです。(KARE WA TATTAIMA SUSHI WO
TABETA TOKORO DESU.)
2. たな✎さんはえいごをべんきょうします。(TANAKA-SAN WA EIGO WO
BENKYOUSHIMASU.)
a. たな✎さんは えいごを べんきょうできます。 (TANAKA-SAN WA EIGO WO
BENKYOUDEKIMASU.)
b. たな✎さんは えいごを べんきょうしたい。(TANAKA-SAN WA EIGO WO
BENKYOUSHITAI.)
c. たな✎さんは たったいま えいごを べんきょうした ところです。(TANAKA-SAN
WA TATTAIMA EIGO WO BENKYOUSHITA TOKORO DESU.)
3. わたしはさけをのみます。(WATASHI WA SAKE WO NOMIMASU.)
a. わたしは さけを のめます。(WATASHI WA SAKE WO NOMEMASU.)
b. わたしはさけをのみたい。(WATASHI WA SAKE WO NOMITAI.)
c. わたしは たったいま さけを のんだ ところです。(WATASHI WA TATTAIMA SAKE
WO NONDA TOKORO DESU.)
4. わたしは✎んじを✎きます。(WATASHI WA KANJI WO KAKIMASU)
a. わたしは ✎んじを ✎けます。 WATASHI WA KANJI WO KAKEMASU.
b. わたしは ✎んじを ✎きたい。 WATASHI WA KANJI WO KAKITAI.
c. わたしは たったいま ✎んじを ✎きいた ところです。(WATASHI WA TATTAIMA
KANJI WO KAKIITA TOKORO DESU._
5. ✎のじょはにほんごのうたをうたいます。(KANOJO WA NIHONGO NO UTA
WO UTAIMASU.)
a. ✎のじょは にほんごのうたを うたえます。(KANOJO WA NIHONGO NO UTA
WO UTAEMASU.)
b. ✎のじょは にほんごのうたを うたいたい。(KANOJO WA NIHONGO NO UTA
WO UTAITAI.)
c. ✎のじょは たったいま にほんごのうたを うたった ところです。(KANOJO WA
TATTAIMA NIHONGO NO UTA WO UTATTA TOKORO DESU.)
6. ひろみさんはあたらしいほんを✎います。(HIROMI-SAN WA ATARASHII HON
WO KAIMASU.)
a. ひろみさんはあたらしいほんを ✎えます。(HIROMI-SAN WA ATARASHII HON
WO KAEMASU.)
b. ひろみさんはあたらしいほんを ✎いたい 。(HIROMI-SAN WA ATARASHII
HON WO KAITAI.)
c. ひろみさんは たったいま あたらしいほんを ✎った ところです。(HIROMI-
SAN WA TATTAIMA ATARASHII HON WO KATTA TOKORO DESU.)
7. わたしたちは✎わでおよぎます。(WATASHITACHI WA KAWA DE OYOGIMASU.)
a. わたしたちは ✎わで およげます。(WATASHITACHI WA KAWA DE
OYOGEMASU.)
b. わたしたちは ✎わで およぎたい。 WATASHITACHI WA KAWA DE OYOGITAI.
c. わたしたちは たったいま ✎わで およんだ ところです。(WATASHITACHI WA
TATTAIMA KAWA DE OYONDA TOKORO DESU.)
8. マリアさんはにほんごをはなします。(MARIA-SAN WA NIHONGO WO
HANASHIMASU.)
a. マリアさんはにほんごを はなせます。(MARIA-SAN WA NIHONGO WO
HANASEMASU.)
b. マリアさんは にほんごを はなしたい。 MARIA-SAN WA NIHONGO WO
HANASHITAI.
c. マリアさんは たったいま にほんごを はなした ところです。(MARIA-SAN WA
TATTAIMA NIHONGO WO HANASHITA TOKORO DESU.)
9. ✎れらはふじさんにのぼります。(KARERA WA FUJI-SAN NI NOBORIMASU.)
a. ✎れらは ふじさんに のぼれます。(KARERA WA FUJI-SAN NI NOBOREMASU.)
b. ✎れらはふじさんにのぼりたい。 (KARERA WA FUJI-SAN NI NOBORITAI.)
c. ✎れらは たったいま ふじさんに のぼった ところです。(KARERA WA
TATTAIMA FUJI-SAN NI NOBOTTA TOKORO DESU.)
10. ペドルさんは SMで ホセさんにあいます。(PEDORU-SAN WA SM DE JOSE-
SAN NI AIMASU.)
a. ペドルさんは SMで ホセさんに あえます。(PEDORU-SAN WA SM DE JOSE-SAN
NI AEMASU.)
b. ペドルさんは SMで ホセさんに あいたい。 PEDORU-SAN WA SM DE JOSE-
SAN NI AITAI.
c. ペドルさんはたったいま SMでホセさんにあった ところです。(PEDORU-
SAN WA TATTAIMA SM DE JOSE-SAN NI ATTA TOKORO DESU.)