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By: Black Cloud

What is Tirzepatide? Mechanism of action Tirzepatide Side Effects




Tirzepatide is a once-weekly injectable Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors Tirzepatide’s most common side effects are
medication that will be available as an auto- (GLP-1R) are expressed throughout the body, gastrointestinal. The side effects are more
injector pen. This new glucose-lowering therapy including pancreatic beta-cells and the pronounced when the doctors increased the
is called a "dual agonist" or a “dual GIP and GLP-1 gastrointestinal tract. They have been dose. Your doctor will increase the dose to
receptor agonist.” It’s similar to GLP-1 receptor implicated in the pathophysiology of type II achieve your blood glucose target.
agonists – which have been shown to lower diabetes mellitus as GLP-1R signalling is
glucose levels, lead to weight loss, and lower the involved in glucose control by enhancing Here are some common side effects:
risk of heart disease – but Tirzepatide adds a GIP glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, delaying Nausea
receptor agonist. gastric transit, decreasing plasma glucagon Diarrhea
levels, and reducing body weight by activating Loss of appetite
GIP and GLP-1 are two hormones that the body anorexigenic pathways in the brain. Both Vomiting
makes which are normally released with meals. glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide Constipation
(GIP) and GLP-1 are peptide hormones Indigestion
The function of GIP involved in glucose homeostasis: they Stomach pain
Induce insulin secretion in the small intestine promote glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
in response to a meal from the pancreatic beta-cells. However, GIP is
Bone formation the main incretin hormone that exerts
How To Manage Tirzepatide Side
Gastric secretion insulinotropic effects in response to food Effects
The function of GLP-1 intake.dual agonism at GIP and GLP-1R may

Slows down how fast food leaves your contribute to the glycemic and weight control Most side effects disappear over time, but here
stomach effects of the drug. are some strategies you can use to lessen these
Doesn’t make you feel as hungry gastrointestinal side effects:
Keeps you feeling fuller Studies demonstrated that co-administration Listen to your fullness signal. Stop eating
Increases the delivery of insulin into your of GIP and a GLP-1R agonist more significantly when you are no longer hungry. Eating just
cells increased insulin response and suppressed one or two more bites may induce nausea.
Decreases the delivery of glucagon into your glucagon secretion compared to separate Eat smaller portions. It is best to serve
cells administration of either hormone alone. smaller and frequent portions than 3 larger
meals. Again, pay attention to your hunger
The co-infusion of these two incretins exerts a Example: and fullness cues.
synergist effect that helps you lower your blood Check the fat content in your meals.
glucose level and help with weight loss. Choose lower fat foods and meals.
Salty, sour, or bland flavors will help when

feeling nauseated (saltine crackers,

lemon/lime water, toast)

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