BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division FIRST SEMESTER 2021-2022 Course Handout (Part I!) Date: 20/08/2021 In addition to Part I (General Handout for all courses appended to the Time Table), this portion gives further specific details regarding the course. Course No.: | PHY F213 Course Title: OPTICS Instructor-in-charge: D. D. Pant Course Description: The course will cover Geometrical optics, wave optics, Diffraction, Laser theory, Fiber optics and the recent trends of research in the optical physics. ‘Scope and objective of the course: ‘The objective of the course is to give an introduction to basic phenomena in optics and the techniques used to deal with them. The recent development of the subject and its application in the research level will be discussed. Course will assume a basic knowledge of optics at the level of the core Physics courses. The course will also provide theoretical background for the optics experiments done in Electromagnetism & Optics Lab. (PHYF214). Text Book (TB): Optics: Ajoy Ghatak, 5" Edition, Tata McGraw Hill (2012) Reference Book (RB): 1. Fundamentals of Optics, F.A. Jenkins and H.E. White, McGraw Hill Book Co, New York. 2. Introduction to Optics, Pedrotti, 3" Ed., Pearson, 2007 3. The Feynman Lectures on Physics, 1 °° ‘Save the World. Please Do Not Print Unless NecessaryBIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division 1. Course Plan: Tecture | Learning Topics to be covered Reference Tearning outcome No. Objectives Chap. Sec. # 1-4 Introduction [Basic introduction to | 2&3, Understand =~ the basic to optics, | optics, Newton's optical phenomenon. why Fermat's corpuscular model, laws of Newton's corpuscular principle and | reflection and refraction model was a failure? applications | from Fermat's principle, Correct explanation of ray equations, ray paths. reflection refraction using Fermat's principle, predict the angles of refraction and reflection at interfaces, understanding various optical phenomena for ex mirage by solving the ray equation, obtain ray paths in inhomogeneous media for ex: optical fiber, transit time calculation. 58 Matrix Matrices for translation, | 5155 in Paraxial approximation, methods in | refraction and reflection, applying the matrix method paraxial unit planes, nodal points, to a given set of many optics system of two thin lenses lenses, student will be able to predict by calculation the exact location of image, magnification factor; and focal length of any optical system with many optical ‘Save Paper. (2 Norton Please Do Not Print Unless NecessaryBIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division ‘components without performing actual experiments, 911 Aberrations: Chromatic and Spherical | 6.1-6.3.1 ‘Understand that Chromatic Aberration, achromatic aberration is a distortion of doublet, separated doublet image occurring due to the variation of refractive index of the material of lens with wavelength of light, Designing achromatic doublet will be able to propose a design for an optical system with minimal optical distortions. 1215 | Ongin of of refractive index, | 75, 7.6 Knowledge about origin of refractive refractive index is complex, index of refraction of a index, Rayleigh Scattering, medium and effect of dispersion _| Dispersion. damping coefficient of a and given medium on refractive scattering index. explanation for why a theory given medium looks of a particular colour. Dispersion: variation of refractive index with frequency. 1618 | Group ‘group velocity, normal and | 101-10.2, | Concept of group velocity velocity and | anomalous dispersion, 10 | 11.1-11.6, | and phase _velocity, Dispersion | wave equation and_ its variation of refractive index ‘Save Paper. (2 Norton Please Do Not Print Unless NecessaryBIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division Basic of wave | general solution ‘with wavelength. motion 19-22 | Fiber Optics | Optical Fiber Basics using | 28.1-28.11 | Understand light guidance Ray Optics by total internal reflection, various types of optical fibers, numerical aperture and its measurement, attenuation and dispersion, maximum: bit rate estimation. 23-24 ‘Coherence Line width of a source, | 17.1-17.4. ‘Student will be able to spatial coherence, define and hence estimate coherence time coherence time and coherence length of a given source, estimate the monochromaticity or the spectral purity of source , concept of _spaptial coherence. 25-30 Diffraction Fraunhofer and Fresnel | 18.1-18.3, Fraunhofer diffraction by diffraction: Single slit | 18.6-18.8, single slit and double slit, a diffraction, double slit 20:1:203. student will be able to apply diffraction, N slit the concept of N_ slit diffraction, Fresnel half diffraction to understand period zones, diffraction by the working principle of circular aperture, Zone grating and dispersion plate power of grating, its applications. save Paper | &é ‘Saw te Work ‘innovate achieve Please Do Not Print Unless NecessaryBIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division Student will learn difference between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction, theory of Frensel zones, construction of zone plate and its applications; will be able to calculate the Fresnel diffraction patterns of slits of various shapes. 31-35 _ | Polarization Malus law, double refraction Optical activity, linearly polarized light, Circular polarized light, 221-2217 Polarization of EM wave; student can design a filter with varying gray scale intensity; how to control polarization of EM waves at interfaces with various angles of incidence, concept of Brewster angle and importance of Brewster angle = in’ various applications, Jones matrix representation, ray velocity and ray refractive index, Faraday rotation. 3639 | Maxwells [wave propagation in | 231-236, ‘Application of Maxwell's equations | anisotropic media, Plane | 24.1 24.6 equations to EM waves, and wave propagation in plane wave equation ina Electromagn | anisotropic media, dielectric, poyntingvector, ‘Save Paper. (2 Norton Please Do Not Print Unless NecessaryBIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division eticwaves: | Reflection and Refraction intensity of an of EM waves, Reflection electromagnetic wave. Reflection and transmission and Reflection and refraction at coefficients, Refraction. an interface of two media, Calulate reflection and transmission coefficients, 40-44 [introduction [Spontaneous emission, | 26.1-26.10 _ | How stimulated emission is toLasers | Stimulated emission, responsible for lasing Einstein coefficients, action? components of threshold condition, some laser systems. laser and laser action, Explain fiber, Ruby and HE- NE lasers. Raman applications of laser. Evaluation Scheme: EC Component Duration | Weightage | Date& Time Nature No. (8) T | MidSem Test 90 minutes 30 Closed Book Save Paper. Save Trees. °° ‘Save the World. Please Do Not Print Unless NecessaryBIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, Pilani Pilani Campus Instruction Division 2 | Tutorial 30 Evenly spaced Closed/Open Tests/Assignments throughout the semester | Book 3 | Comprehensive | Shours 40 13" Dec. FN Closed Examination Book/Open Book ‘Chamber Consultation Hour: To be announced in the class Notices: All notices will be displayed on Physics Department Notice Board or on Nalanda site. Make-up Pé Save Paper. °° ‘Save the World. : Make-up will be given only in genuine cases. Instructor-in-charge D.D. PANT PHY F213 Please Do Not Print Unless Necessary