Soft Computing Lab Test

Name: Soumava Dhabal

Group: B1
Roll No: 04
SIC No: 190310230
Date: 19/12/2022

4.
a. Max-product composition of two fuzzy relations.

Code:

A1=[0.3 0.4;0.1 0.5];

B1=[0.2 0.6 0.7;0.9 0.8 0.1];
c_11=max( ( A1(1,1)*B1(1,1) ), (A1(1,2)*B1(2,1)) );
c_12=max( ( A1(1,1)*B1(1,2) ), (A1(1,2)*B1(2,2)) );
c_13=max( ( A1(1,1)*B1(1,3) ), (A1(1,2)*B1(2,3)) );
c_21=max( ( A1(2,1)*B1(1,1) ), (A1(2,2)*B1(2,1)) );
c_22=max( ( A1(2,1)*B1(1,2) ), (A1(2,2)*B1(2,2)) );
c_23=max( ( A1(2,1)*B1(1,3) ), (A1(2,2)*B1(2,3)) );
C1=[c_11 c_12 c_13;c_21 c_22 c_23];
disp(C1);

Output:

b. Any Neural Network Application of your own

code:

disp('Enter the weights');

w1=input('Weight w1=');

w2=input('Weight w2=');
disp('Enter the threshold value');

theta=input('theta=');

y=[0 0 0 0];

x1=[1 1 0 0];

x2=[1 0 1 0];

z=[1 0 0 0];

con=1;

while con

zin=x1*w1+x2*w2;

for i=1:4

if zin(i)>=theta

y(i)=1;

else y(i)=0;

end

end

disp('Output of net=');

disp(y);

if y==z

con=0;

else

disp('Net is not learning. Enter another set of weights and threshold value');

w1=input('Weight w1=');

w2=input('Weight w2=');

theta=input('theta=');

end

end

disp('McCulloh Pitts Net for ANDNOT function');

disp('Weights of neuron');

disp(w1);

disp(w2);

disp('Threshold value=');

disp(theta);

Output:

c. Any GA Application of your own.

Code:

clear;
stars = 30;
iterations = 500;
population = 100;
mutation = 0.7;
mutation_step = 0.8;
grid_size = 10;
for i = 1:stars
    for j = 1:2
        star(i,j) = rand(1)*grid_size;
    end
end
plot(star(:,1),star(:,2),'x')
hold on

for i = 1:population
    for j = 1:2
        cit(i,j)= rand(1)*grid_size;
    end
end

for j = 1:population
    for k = 1:stars
        d(k) = sqrt((star(k,1)-cit(j,1))^2 + (star(k,2)-cit(j,2))^2);
    end
    d(stars+1) = cit(j,1);
    d(stars+2) = grid_size - cit(j,1);
    d(stars+3) = cit(j,2);
    d(stars+4) = grid_size - cit(j,2);
    d = sort(d);
    cit(j,3) = d(1);
end
cit = sortrows(cit,-3);
cit(1,:)
cit(:,3) = cit(:,3)/cit(1,3);

for i = 1:iterations
    %--------------- Mating Selection -----------------
    cit(:,3) = cit(:,3)/cit(1,3);
    pool = [];
    for l = 1:population
        if rand(1)<cit(l,3),pool=[pool;cit(l,:)];,end
    end
    %--------------- Crossover ------------------
    s = size(pool,1);
    if s/2 - round(s/2) ~=0 , pool = pool(1:s-1,:); , s = size(pool,1); , end
    for m = 1:2:s
        pool = [ pool ; [pool(m,1) , pool(m+1,2) , 0]];
        pool = [ pool ; [pool(m+1,1) , pool(m,2) , 0]];
    end
    %--------------- Mutation -------------------
    s = size(pool,1);
    for m = 1:s
        if ((rand < mutation) & (pool(m,1) < grid_size - mutation_step)) ,
pool(m,1)=pool(m,1)+(2*rand - 1)*mutation_step;,end
        if ((rand < mutation) & (pool(m,2) < grid_size - mutation_step)) ,
pool(m,2)=pool(m,2)+(2*rand - 1)*mutation_step;,end
    end
    %--------------- Invironmental Selection------------
    temp = [cit ; pool];
    ts = size(temp,1);
    for j = 1:ts
        for k = 1:stars
            d(k) = sqrt((star(k,1)-temp(j,1))^2 + (star(k,2)-temp(j,2))^2);
        end
        d(stars+1) = temp(j,1);
        d(stars+2) = grid_size - temp(j,1);
        d(stars+3) = temp(j,2);
        d(stars+4) = grid_size - temp(j,2);
        d = sort(d);
        temp(j,3) = d(1);
    end
    temp = sortrows(temp,-3);
    cit = temp(1:population,:);
end
xc = cit(1,1);
yc = cit(1,2);
r  = cit(1,3);
x = (xc-r) : 0.05 : (xc+r);
for i = 1:size(x,2)
    y(i) = yc + sqrt(r^2-(x(i)-xc)^2);
end
plot (x,y)
for i = 1:size(x,2)
    y(i) = yc - sqrt(r^2-(x(i)-xc)^2);
end
plot (x,y)
hold off

Output: