The Governance of the City 30
While the legislation avoided the term “annexation,” semantic ambi
guity did not obscure the fact of annexation.*?
As already noted, Israel's sovereignty over West Jerusalem had not
been recognized in international law or by the international commu-
nity other than through the Armistice Agreements of 1949. which
merely confirmed the fact of its presence there. Israel had established
its own legal basis for its sovereignty over West Jerusalem through the
first law of the Israeli Provisional Government, the Law and Admin-
istrative Ordinance of 1948, which applied Israeli jurisdiction over all
areas held by Israeli military forces. It was through an amendment of
that same law from which Israel in 1967 proceeded to the incorpora-
tion of East Jerusalem and adjacent parts of the West Bank.
Thus, on June 27, 1967, the Knesset passed an amendment to the
1948 law stating that “the law, jurisdiction and administration of the
state shall extend to any area of Eretz Israel designated by the Goverment
by order” (emphasis added).° The next day, the Israeli government car-
ried out two important legislative acts. The first was to issue an order
designating an area of 30,000 dunams of East Jerusalem and the West
Bank stretching from Qalandia airport in the north to Sur Bahir in the
south, and including the Old City of Jerusalem," for coverage by the
amendment of the previous day (see map 2.5).The second was to pass
yet another and no less important amendment enabling the Israeli
Municipality of West Jerusalem to extend its boundaries over exactly
the same area to which the Law and Administrative Ordinance was
applied. The amendment empowered the Isracli Minister of Interior
“at his discretion and without an enquiry ... to enlarge, by procla-
mation, the area of a particular municipality by inclusion ofan area by