TIME. VERBAL ABILITY HANDOUT (Para Formationand Out of Context) Ref: VAHO1002102 Directions for questions 1 to 13: The sentences given in 4. each of the following questions, when properly ‘sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a letter. Rearrange the sentences in a proper sequence in order ta form a logically coherent paragraph and indicate the sequence in the box provided botow each question. (1) The meseage was heard at the stock market where a jump of 64 points on one day was the largest one day se since September. The governments hope is thal lower interest rates ull stir both businesses and ordinary eiizens to Spend the counity ou of isto year old recession, With nearly 3 milion of their compatriots Unemployed, Britons have fell litle incentive, of lata, to go out and spend money. To entice them, the Treasury has cut the nation's base intorest rate to 6%, the lowest In @ eo 4. (1) What they were basically interested in was the Usefulness of the product, which was the ” ‘compelling factor for buying it. Women from lower socio-economic strata had mixed feelings about tho product being produced with American collaboration. ‘On the other hand, it meant that it would be very expensive, On the one hand, this was an assurance for them that it would be of good quality and free from adulteration, C (1) Thatdalts, particularly of the district, have lost faith in the impartiality of the police and the distict administration is clear from a writ petition now before the High Court ‘The atrocities perpetrated on the people of the al-Dalt vllage by a 600 strong polce force gave ‘anew dimension tothe caste related clashes, Yet another black chapter was written into the history of Tamil Nadu police at KodiyamKalam, a remote village. It seeks legal proceedings against those responsible for the attack on Dalits including tho district collector. [ (1) While the U.S. space programme has dectined slowly, the Russian effort, though stl technologically strong, has. suffered mightly from the Soviet Union's collapse (2) No one is happier about the prospect of joint missions. and especially about co-operation on tho space station than the Russians. Beyond thal, the Russian programme has lost ‘some of is guaranteed funding. ‘The space facilities of the erstwhile Soviet Union are now located in different counties — launch pads in Kazakhastan, fight controllers in Russia and manufacturing units in Ukraine ~ each with its own political agenda. 2 eo @ 2 ° “ ® “ 15 yoare, a @ This has resulted in improving the average standard of living in these economies. It is now widely accepted that uninhibited ‘economic growth has @ potentially disastrous effect on the environment. ‘Taking account of the environment, via new lecinoiogies and their application, will increasingly become a factor promoting grow, More emphasis these days is placed on the ‘quality of life than on growth for growt’s sake. Technological progress has allowed most advanced industrial economies 10 grow by 2or3 per centa year. 8 @ 6 a @ 8 ‘A day was twonty-four hours long but seemed longer. Poople moved slowly then. ‘There was no hutry, for there was nowhere to {90. nothing to buy and no money to buy it with, nothing to see outside the boundaries. of Maycomb country. (4) But itwas a time of vague optimism for some of the people. (5) They ambled across the square, shuffed in and ‘out of the stores around everything. (1) When he was nearly thirteen, my brother got his arm badly broken atthe elbow. (2) He couldn't have cared less, so long as he ‘could pass and punt. (3) When it healed and his fears of never being able to play football were assuaged, he was seldom self-conscious about his injury. (4) When he stood or walked, the back of his hand ‘was at right angles to his body, his thumb paralle! 0 his thigh. (5) His left arm was somewhat shorter than his right. ‘Tyrumphant nsttte of Management Education Pvt Ia FAMED), 9-0, asf Complex, Park Lane, Secunderabad S00 008 Allrights reserved, No par ofthis material may be reproduced, any form or by any means, without permission in wring This course material is only for th use of Bonafide studons of Triumphant Insitute of Management Education Pvt. Lid. and is license Fanchises and is aot for sale (6 pages) ageulages) ‘VaHO1082102/12 eo a) 6) ‘A majority of tourists visiting India, rate facies from roads to accommodation as average or poor This is loss than tho sharo of tiny Singaporo, Ecotourism industry in India is facing various challenges due to lack of strategie business plans. Its track recordin tourism is abysmal We got less than 0.38% of the share of the tourists of the wort. @ @ a © Realising the Importance of wetlands in India, the Ministry of Environment and Forests published a directory of wotlands in 1980 based (on a survey carried out during 1972. The total area of wellands (Including rivers) in India is $8,286.00 ha. or 18.4% of the country’s total area, India has @ rich varity of wotland habitats. Many inland wetlands have not been included inthe compiiation. However, the survey is not comprehensive, 10. (1) @ @ o © ‘The Prime Minister, who is the head of the cabinet, regards other members as his colleagues. {An analysis of the cabinet and presidential type of chiet executive reveals many points. of difference. To begin with, in counties where parliamentary system of government prevails, the real chief executive is the cabinet, which is plural body. The US president has several secretaries in charge ef independent departments: but they {are not collaagues and can be removed by hi, Unlike this, the chief executive in the presidential system of government is a single Individual, the President. 14) @ @ ® o Cloning signifies the technology of making an identical copy physically as wall as genetical ‘The ability to clone DNA to produce large amounis of identical Fragments is an important technique in genetic engineering. Clones are oxact replicas of plants or animals, replicated asexually They represent a population of genetically Identical organisms or calls derived from an ‘original single organism or cell by asexual {oproduction or mitosis. ‘This term is also applied to population of viruses or DNA molecules copied from original parent vituses or DNA molecules, 2. (1) once asked him what he thought was his most important creation, thinking he would answer tho iPad or the Macintosh, a (2) | think the real lessons from Steve Jobs have to be crawn from looking at what he actually accomplished. (3) Instead he said it was Apple the company. () Business schools will be studying how he did it a century from now. (5) Making an enduring company, he said, was bot far harder and more important than making a great product. (1) Man bolioved that if only there was more and \Woalth, everthing olse would fal intoplace. (2) This s the philosophy of materialism, and itis this Philosophy ‘or metaghysic. which Is now being Challenged by events tke natural disasters, terrorism, genocide, poluion, breakdown et. (3) Money was thus considered to be all powerful, and if it could not actually buy non-material values, such as justice, harmony, beauty or even health, it could circumvent the need for them fof compensate for their oss, (4) Modem man has buit @ system of production that ravages nalure and a type of society that ‘mutilates man, (8) The development of production and acquisition of wealth have thus become the highest goals fof the modem world in which all other goals have come to take a secondary place. Directions for questions 14 to 18:In the following questions, statements 1 and 6 are respectively the first and the last sentences of a paragraph. Siatements a, b and d come in between them. Rearrange a,b, ¢ and d in such @ manner that they make a coherent paragraph ‘ogether with the statements 1 and 6, Select the corect order from the given choices and mark the letter correspanding with it @s your answer. 1“ 15. 1. Itwas a late spring night on the Rhine ahundred years aga a. Fisnermon on ther boats wore looking for salmon upstream, b. In the stil of the night an owl glided down ‘across the ver. & People began to complain about the taste of petroleum in fish. 4. The river was polluted with domestic and industrial waste water 6. Fish mortality had begun, (A) deab (B) beda (C) bade (0) dabe (1), Upgradation is the watchword in Singapore. (@) Following a steady deterioration in. the performance of students from the Singapore Ingan community, the leaders of the ‘communiydecided to do something about it (®) An action committee was set up to go into all the aspects of the problem - not only to assess the magnitude of the problem, but aiso to evolve ‘an action plan. (6) Individual houses or apartments, residential colonies, roads and infasinicture, or even the "Tumphant institute of Management Education Pv Lid. (HME) HO.9SB, 2” Foor, Siddunsily Complex, Sesunderabad 500 03 Tel 040 40088400F ax 040-27847334 emul infe@timetedvetion.com_welnite : wor timstedacaion com \VAH1O 10021022(@) ©) a 16. (1) @ ) «© @ ©) @) 17. (1) @ ) «© @ ©) « 18. (1) @ ) «© @) ©) « performance of 2 community - this isthe case in any sector, ‘The findings were starting to say the least. The teport of the committee noted that the performance of Indian students is lagging behind the national average. abed _(B) bacd (C) deba_(D) cabo The Sarska tiger teritory in Raasthan, ‘spreadover the dry deciduous forests anc grassy pasturelands of the arid unduating Arava, Under siege. Most of the mines around Sariska _yiold dolamite, marble and limestone and are leased ‘ut in plots of one hectare each, Renewed threats from mining have once again ‘come to haunt the tiger haven, causing concern for its willie, Mines are the chief source of revenue for the Rajasthan Government ‘A plot of this size may provide an annual rent of 15 lakhs for the government depending upon the quantity ofthe mineral extracted The renewed concern is largely a result of the official downscaling of the area of Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR). ‘acbd (B) bdac (C) bead (D) beda Over the years, a lot of hype has alvays been created atthe time of budget presentation While the economic reforms to be introduced in the following year are an integral part of the budget, development projections also find ‘a place init ‘A few announcements are implemented while the others are forgotten, only to be folowed by Some new announcements inthe next budget Followed by a pre-budget economic. survey, every year the country looks forward to the budget speech of the Finance Minister. No budgetary exercise is complete without some sops for weaker sections of society as Well as some concessions in income tax for the middle class 1 performance of the economy is to be evaluated during a particular year, performance with the budget announcements for that year should be compared doca (B) cabd (C) adcb (0) cad ‘The Indian Women hockey players have always been the poor cousins ofthe men's team, They did finally play, just a few woeks before the Manchester games, but lost out narrow, Then, earlier this year, the women had to wait for months on end to play the US in a play off fora berth inthe Word Cup at Porth later this year. But Manchester was diferent. Backed by a federation ravaged by internal poles, there seemed no hope in sight ~ their game was suffering and nobody seemed to Care forthe players. ‘And their game against England in the final was their best ever dca (B) bdac (©) aac (D) doce Directions for questions 19 to 35:Each of the following questions presents 5 statements of which 4, when placed in appropriate order, would form a contextually complete paragraph. Pick the statement that is not a part ofthat context and mark the number corresponding with itn the box provided below the question 19. a. (1) Tho habitat selection strategies of free-ranging animals are driven by trade-offs between the availabilty of resources necessary for survival, ‘such as prey, sheltor and the risk of predation. (2) Concems can arise, however, when the use of Important habitats by wildlife overlaps with the repeated use of the same habitats by humans. (@) The costs and benefits associated with selecting one habitat over another shape the ‘evolution of behavioral stratogies which, in turn, Influences individual fitness (4) Ropeated oxposuro of widlfe to anthropogenic actviles in important habitats may affect habitat selection, leading to negative biological ‘consequences. Habitats that provide optimal combinations of resources are important for population viability, © a Just five counties hold 70% of the word's remaining untouched wildemess areas and Lrgent international action is needed to protect them, according to new research. (2) It-comes ahead of the conference of parties to the Convention an Biological Diversity in Egypt in November where signatory nations are working towards @ plan for the protection of biodiversity beyond 2020. (3) The researchers say that the planet's remaining widemess can be protected ‘only if it is recognized within Intemational policy frameworks’ (4) Conservationists are calling for a mandated target for wilderness conservation that will presorve the planet's vulnerable ecosystoms. (8) Researchers from the University of Queensiand ‘and the WildifeConservationSociety have for the first time produced a global map that sets ‘out wich counties are responsible for nature that is devoid of hoavy industrial activity (1) However, with the enormous death toll by the fend of World War 1, the painful lessons were absorbed and the pressure for oniistment of Indans in the World War Il effod produced an contioly diferent outcome — the Quit India movement and the escalation of the freedom movement. (2) This was because, although the swadeshi movement was underway, the freedom movement was in a fledging Stage (3) Even Mahatma Gandhi was open to Indians enlisting and leaming to defend themselves using ‘arms, a5 were leaders such as BalGangadhar Tak Inthe early days of World War |, troops of the Indian Amy, backed by. ‘the - political bourgeoisie, were enthusiastic in responding to the Briish governments cal for miltary support ‘rom India (5) One hundred years afer the end of World War |, the immense sacrifice and contributions of “ "Tumphant institute of Management Education Pv Lid. (HME) HO.9Sb, 2” Foor, Siddunsily Compl, Secunderabad 500 03 Tel 040 40088400F ax 040-27847334 emul infe@timetedvetion.com_welnite : wor timstedacaion com YANO 1002102/9,well over a million soldiers of undivided India are being incrementally recognized and ‘memarialized the world over. 22. (1) @ @ o © ‘One study, of the Hadza people in northern Tanzania, found frequent night-time weking and widely —ifering sleep schedules between individuals. Poor sleep is often seen as @ modern problem, 2 blight of sedentary lifestyles and being glued to smariphonesiate into the night ‘The tribe members were unburdened by paranoia ‘and anxiety about sleep problems, which are ‘a common cause of eoncem in westem counties. However, research into the sleep patterns of modern-day hunter gatherers suggests this may paint an overly romantic view ofthe past ‘The scientists behind the work concluded that ful sleop could be an ancient survival ‘mechanism designed to quard against nocturnal threats 23. (1) Q ° @ 6) To be called a plagirist is arguably the most profound and existential accusation a wer can Only in the first century A.D. was the term deployed, by the poet Martial, to highlight a false claim of authorship. Piagium in tum is belleved to be derived from the Latinolaga, which can signify either a snare fF the stripe on skin called up by @ whip, the presumed punishment ofptagiari Later, it became a specific reference to the abduction of children, ands stil cited as such in Scottish lav, while anather dervative,plagio, formerly @ statute in Italian law, is loosely Iranslated as brainwashing: the subjugation of another's mind, bending it to one's wil The root of ‘plagiarism les inthe Latinplagium, defined in Roman law as the crime of kidnapping, specifically enslaving free citizens oF seizing and extorting labor from someone else's slaves, 2 e Despite persecution, Gypsies established themselves, finding niches in both town and ‘countryside, sometimes being protected by landowners who found them useful as a supply ‘of casual labour, for entertainment and sometimes simply By the inconsistent application ofthe law. The'r treatment reflected majority society's deep ambivalence about the presence of Gypsies and a nomadic way of We While the details remain contested, it is now broadly agreed that Europe's Roma and ‘Gypsy populations can trace their origins back {oan Indian diaspora in the tenth century, with ‘Egyptians’ arriving in Britain by the early 16" century. 2. “ 6) (On the one hand it symbolized freedom from the responsibilties and duties associated with settled ifestyles ~ typified in folk songs such as, “The Raggle-taggle Gypsy: on the other it provoked an almost visceral hatred, a suspicion that Gypsies could evade the law and the codes ‘of behavior that bound settled society to a place and a parish If contemporary images of Gypsy Travelers ‘seem to be polarized between vilification and the exotic, can the same be said for historical depictions of one of Britain's oldest minority groups? @ ° a 6 TRE ingrained notion has _foundationally resulted inthe framing of India's laws based on a singular view of what constitutes an antique. ‘The construct around a civizational history frequently emerges from untouched archaeoiogical sites. ‘An urgent amendment fo existing laws is @ need ff the hour to save our material culture from being examinad purely from the prism of religious sentiment and to foster the creation of secular spaces where everyone can enjoy and appreciate our past. Consequently, the premium has long been on archaeologists guiding _a_nation on what Cconstitules its history, memory and culture. To hang onto this view in today’s age is destuiclive as can be seen from the fale of antique collecting across India, « 2 eo @ 6) ‘Aditya is the nation’s third big extra terrestrial outing after moon and mars, all concolved and designed by ADCOS, the mult-facuity body of the indian Space Research Organization, That ig if the Advisory Committee on Space Sciences, which is the brain behind the ‘country’s extra planetary missions has its way ISRO has started activiies to send a 400-kg spacecraft to look at the sun from a special staple orbital sit called L1 around 2019 - 20. ‘Aditya-L1, the Indian sun mission due after three years, may tum out to be a unique formation of not one but two spacecraft looking ai the sun from two stable orbital points. Intemal discussions have apparently been launched. co @ eo The February 3 avalanche on the Siachen Glacier that buried 10 Incian Army Soldiers is a Stark reminder to both India and Pakistan about the cost of military development in such inhospitable teritary. Ever sinco the two militaries began a costly fengagement on the glacier, there have been ‘humorous efforts by both countries to find a way to domilitarize the glacier. This was not an isolated incident but part of a {growing trend in that region, as global warming ‘dramatically affects the glacier. "Tumphant institute of Management Education Pv Lid. (HME) HO.9Sb, 2” Foor, Siddunsily Compl, Secunderabad 500 03 Tel 040 40088400Fax | 040-27847334 email: nfotimetedvcaton com website: wwe timeteducation comm LVAHO 10021021428. 30. (4) Avalanches are a threat not just to the Indian Soldiers, bt also to the Pakistan troops. (8) Not long ago, four soldiers of threeLadakh Scouts were killed when an avalanche hit a patrol party in the Ladakh region, very close to {he site ofthe present tragedy. CI] (1) The quest for clean cities has anly grown more ‘complcaled, steady urbanization is puting pressure on a poorly prepared municipal ‘administration systom, and tho more affluent ‘consumers produce ever higher volumes of rash (2) A century ago, Mahatma Gandhi lamented that tho Indian city was mostly a stinking den, and Indians as a people were not used to cy Ife. (3) The neglect af social housing, sanitation and water supply has ensured that there is noting lke a truly clean, groon and sustainable city (4) The squalid urban landscape of the 21% ccentury.with mountains of garbage merely relocated to maintain “clean cities’, would seem {o prove that not much has changed since then. (8) Achieving sustainable clean ces will ultimately depend on the attention devoted to human development and environmental governance. (1) ‘The war has nearly destroyed the country, ‘riggering an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, (2) I the US and Russia are committed to the ‘Munich agreement, they should put serious pressure on their allies. and bring them to the table. (8) For years, the world looked away when Syria was ‘ransiormed into a geopalitcal batllefield Where several countries were involved, elthor directly or indirectly through their proxies, to maximize ther intarests, (4) A report roloased recerily by the Syrian contre for Policy Research paints a picture graver than what even the UN had estimated (8) Tho agrooment reached in Munich by major world powers, including the United Nations and Russia, to work towards a cessation of hosilites in Syria within @ week is the most constructive step yet to find a political solution {othe country’s civil war. (1) Observational windows in radio waves, infrared ‘and ultraviolet rays, x-rays and gamma rays ‘opened up, and many tevrestial and ‘space-based instruments have enabled scientists fo gain new insights into the working of the universe, (2) For hundreds of years since Galileo's times, the sky was being observed with optical telescopes that looked at celestial objects ether by visible light that they emitted or by the light that was scattered off them. (3) A mega gravitational astronomy project in India \would enhance scientific research and provide valuable opportunity to the country's researchers. Po 32. 33. (4) Neutrino astronomy, which looks at neutrinos ‘from solar and extra solar sources, is another window to the universe that has opened up in the last few decades. (5) With advances in technology, the universe began’ to be observed using diferent wavelengths ofthe electromagnetic spectrum. (1) Men who put themselves forward at work are "assertive", wernen who do the same are more often "pushy" or “bossey’, men are persistent whereas women are "nagging". men are "frustrated", women “upset”. (2) That this should show up in the language is the surprise (@) Some words are trickier than mere double- standards: those using them may think they are paying a kind of compliment, whereas what is heard is something between condescension and insult. (4) Women and men face double-standards, (8) Aman has 2 [ot to say, a woman is chatty; a rman discusses the doings of his colleagues and rivals, a woman "gossips". CL] (1) Is well known that livers and alcoho! do not get (on well together. (2) Tho sorious and irreversible harm of cirrhosis seems to have another cause, hitherto unknown, (8) But precisely how alcohol destroys the liver fof someone who drinks 100 much has been amystery (4) Fortunately for those who lke a pint or a dram, the livers a regenerative marvel. (5) Though aloohol wreaks some damage directly, experiments suggest that this is by no means the whole explanation (1) Nor isthe state's bad air restricted to its South; Fresno, in the cantral valley. comes top of the list in America for year-round particulate pollutants, (2) Things were not as bad as once they were, but, ‘according to the American Lung Association a health group, Los Angeles is stl the worst city Inthe United States for levels of ozone, nitrogen ‘oxides, hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. (3) Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog, (4) All of which, combined with California's Feputation as the home of technological innovation, makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in detail, "Tumphant institute of Management Education Pv Lid. (HME) HO.9SB, 2” Foor, Siddamsetty Complex, Sesunderabad 500 03 Tel 040 40088400Fax | 040-27847334 email: nfotimetedvcaton com website: wwe timeteducation comm \VAHO1002102/5,(8) Gazing down on the city rom the Gotty contr, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, hhaze can blot out the view of the Pacific Ocean. 34, (1) Sti Lanka seems to be siting pretty. (2) Yet the main source of Sei Lanka's fragility i its ‘own fiscal mistakes, not external turbulence. (9) Seven years after a protracted civil war ended, its economy is stil reaping a peace dividend, (4) its growth has averaged 6% a year over the past decade, (6) It is also a beneficiary of the collapse in ‘commodity prices, which has trimmed its hefty bill for imports of fuel C 35. (1) A few of us are more lke the orchid: fragile and fickle, but capable of blooming spectacularly given greenhouse care. ADDITIONAL QU Directions for questions 1 t03:The sentences given in each of the following questions, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence Is labelled with a letter. From among the four choices given below each question, choose the most logical order of sentences that’ constucts a coherent paragraph (1) On the last day, he whiteboard and ask, \Wweshould be doing next?” (2) Poople would fight to get their suggestions on the lst (@) After ne righted the company, Steve Jobs the founder of Apple began taking his “top 100 people on a retreat each year. (4) Jobs would write them down, cross off the fones he decreed dumb and after much jockeying, the group would come up with a list of 10. (6) Then Jobs would slash the bottom seven and announce, “We can only do three.” ud stand in front of at are the 10 things 2) So holds a provocative theory of genetics, which asserts that the very genes that give us the most trouble as a species, causing behaviours that are self-destructive and antisocial, also underlie humankind’s| henomens! adaptabilly and evolutionary (3) Most of us have genes that make us as hardy dandelions that are able to take raot and survive almost anywhere (4) But research has shown that toddlers with especialy high rates of these behaviours are likely to become stressed, confused children who fail academically and socially in school and become antisocial and unusvally aggressive adults, (8) With bad environment and poor parenting, chisdren can end up depressed drug-addicted, fr in jail — but with the right environment and good parenting, they can gow up to be Society's most creative, successful and happy people. STIONS FOR PRACTICE (5) The practice aborts manufacturing ‘enterprises, particularly value addition to farm produce, (1) Tho sober zigzag to avoid falling into the citys axle-breaking potholes, (2) As winter retreats, holes in roads and budgets ‘are being revealed ~ especially in midwestern States, which were hit hard by the polar vortex (8) Those states with money have made ‘emergency appropriations for repairs; those without wit have to delay resurfacing of highways. (4) This year the craters, caused by continual freezing and thawing, are worse than ever, ‘and the spring thaw has brought three times tho usual number of complaints from citizens. (5) Only the drunk, they say, drive in a straight line in Chicago, ‘The other is to move away from the obsolete notion that rural India needs power only for Directions for questions4 and 5:Each of he foloning irngation leading to power supplies at night Questions presents 9 siatements of which 4, when (2) Now that huge additions to power generation placed in appropriate order, would form a contextually capacity are coming on stream, two different ‘Complete paragraph. Pick the statement that is not a Kinds of distribution reloems are needed part of that context and mark the number corresponding (3) This kills not only potential diversification of With itn the box provided below the question. tural economic activity but also better price ralization by the farm. (4) One is the well-recognized need to stamp out power theft, meter all power consumption and fund subsidies explicity from the exchequer. 4. (1) Because we transmit our values to our children, how wo choose to react to outward expressions of hatred or a lack of tolerance makes a difference. (2) It's also a day when the children and teens siting around the table learn about the "Tumphant institute of Management Education Pw Lid. (HME) HO.9SB, 2” Foor, Siddunsetty Compl, Sesundeabad — 500 03 Tel 040 40088400F ax :IM0-27847234 email: infotimetaduationcom webwite :wortimetedicationsomn —__VAHOLO02102/6@) a © centrality of famity and friendships, respectful Istening, and enthusiastic sharing Aboutgratitude, forgiveness, andempathy, ‘Thanksgiving is a day in which we bring together the people that form our closest relationships, share a meal, and remind ourselves that we are grateful Itis a day when we hope that our teens, who are gaining increasing independence, leam to value intergenerational interdependence, o ‘Across Attica, altines wanting to fly now Toutes from one country to another need the agreement of both governments fist (2) In Tanzania, where on some fights almost half the passengers are taking tothe skies for the frst time, many of the faces in the cabin betray a sense of wonder tinged with fear (3) Few places stil capture the romance of the early Gays of fight quite as Africa does. (4) In Nigeria everyone applauds when the plane touches down (5) Although air travel in the continent is safer ‘and more common than ever before, it stl has some charming anachronisms, “Tumphant institute of Management Education Pv. Lid. (HME) HO.9Sb, 2” Flor, Siddunsely Complex, Secunderabad el 040 40088400Fax | O40-27847234 ema: nftimetadationcim webbie: won inetedication comm 300 003 {YANO 10021027