CHUONG 5. DAI CUONG KIM LOAL DANG CAC VAN DE LY THUYET CO BAN C4u hinh, vi tri trén bang tun hoan Cau 1. Cau hinh ¢ nao sau day 1a ctia nguyén tir kim logi? A, 1°28?2p° B. 1s°2s*2p°3s°3p* CC, 1s°2s*2p°3s?3p* Cafu 2. Cau hinh electron ci én tit nguyén to X la 1s*2s*2p°3s*3p%4s!. So higu nguyén tir ctia X la A.20 ae C.39. D. 18. Cau 3, Nguyén tir Alc cau hinh e cia Al 1a A, 18°2s*2p°3s*3p’,_B. 1s2s?2p%3s?3p’._C. 1s"2s?2p3s"3p?. i Cau 4. G trang thai co ban, cau hinh electron ciia nguyén tur Na (Z=11) 1a A. 1s°28*2p°3s?, B. 1s°2s?2p'3s', C. 1s°28*2p%3s?, Cau 5. Cau hinh electron cia ion Cu** va Cr** Lin lugt la A. (Ar)3d? va (Ar)3d'4s?. B. (Ar)3d74s? va (Ar)3d°. _Cusone sao D. (Ar)3d’4s? va (Anj3d!4s*. “, Ciu Mguyén tir Z=24. Cu hinh electron nao sau day khong ding? 90°44 AL Cr (Aarjad*as'. B. Cr** : (Ar)3d°. C.Cr* : (An3d*. Oc: (Ar)3d*4s?, Cau 7. Day gdm cic ion," -Y* va nauyén ti, Z déu 06 cfu hinh electron 1322s"2p* li A.Na’, Cl, Ar. B. Lit, F, Ne. @©Na’, F, Ne. D.K*, Cl, Ar. Cau 8. Nhom nguyén t6 wu diy chi gm céc kim loai? ALIA. @)na. C.IVA. D. IIA. Cau 9, Trong bing tuin hodn c6 16 nhém nguyén t6 (8 nhém A, 8 nhom B., s6 nhém nguyén tc chita kim loai va s6 nhom nguyén t6 chi chia kim loai lan gt la 7 ZA_=A 4m AL11;9. B. 11; 10. Ou: 9. D. 14; 10. Cu 10. Nhimg nhom nguyén t6 nio dudi day ngodi nguyén 16 kim loai cdn e6 nguyén t6 phi kim? A. Tit ca cde nguyén tf) B. Tat ca cae nguyén 6a) 6 C. Tat cd cée nguyén t6 s (trir nguyén 8 H). TAA. (D, Tit ca cae nguyén t6 p. Cau 11, Sé hat mang dién trong ion Mg (Z: 12) la dice, 43p) mA > ir @2. B. 24. C.12. D. 10. Cau 12. Cau hinh electron ciia ion nio dudi day giéng khi hiém? A.Cu BF @K. D.Ccr Cafu 13. Nguyén t6 X c6 Z = 29. Vi tri clia X trong bang tuan hoan la A. 6 29, chu ki 4, nhom IIB. adhd B) 6 29, chu ki 4, nhom IB. C.629,chuki4,nhomIA, D. 6 29, chu ki 3, nhém IB. Cau 14, lon X** c6 cau hi : (Ar)3d°. Vj tri ctia X trong bang tuan hoan cac nguyén t6 héa hoc a = Xx £ A. chu ki 3, nhém VIB. chu ki 4, nhom VIB. C. chu ki 4, nhom VIB. D. chu ki 3, nhhom VB. Cau 15. Cho nguyén tir cla nguyén t6 X cé cau hinh electron & trang thai co ban 1a (Ar)3d!°4s biéu nao sau day khong ding khi ndi vé X? PhatA. X la nguyén t6 thuge chu ki 4. datas (ite) Jon X* c6 10 electron 6 lép ngoai cing. C. X li kim logi tan duge ca trong dung dich HCI va dung dich NaOH. D. X li kim loai chuyén tiép. CAu 16. So sinh véi nguyén tir phi kim cng chu ki, thi nguyén tir kim loai A. thurong c6 6 electron & Isp ngoai cing nhiéu hon B, thung co (Chuing c4 ban kinh eta nguyén tir lin hon D. thuong dé nhan e trong phan ting héa hoe CAu 17, Trong mot nhém A (phan nh6ém chinh), trir nhém VIIA (phan nhém chinh nhém VII), theo chigu tang dan cia dign tich hat nhan nguyén tir thi A. tinh phi kim gidm dan, ban kinh nguyén tir tang dan. B. tinh kim loai ting din, a6 am dién tang din. C. dé am dién giam dan, tinh phi kim tang dan. D. tinh kim loai tng dan, ban kinh nguyén tir giam din Cau 18, Ban kinh nguyén tir cia cc nguyén t6: 3Li, sO, oF, 1,Na duge xép theo thir tu ting dan tir trai sang phai Ki ALF, O, Li, Na. B.F, Na, O, Li. C.F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cau 19, Cho cae nguyén t6: K (Z=19), N (Z=7), Si (Z=14), Mg (Z=12). Day gom cac nguyén t6 duge sip xép theo chigu giam din ban kinh nguyén tir tir trai sang phai i ALN, Si, Mg, K. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C.K, Mg, N, Si. D. Mg, K, Si, N. Céu 20, Mét cation don nguyén tir cé tong s6 ba loai hat co ban la 78, trong d6 s6 hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khong mang dign la 18, tng sé hat trong hat nhan li 55. Cau hinh electron ciia cation a6 ki A, 1s?2s*2p°3s?3p°3d°. B. 1s?2s?2p°3s*3p°3d°. C. 13°2s?2p%3s?3p3d°4s", D. 13°2s?2p°3s?3p', Cfu 21, Nhin dinh nao sau day ding khi ndi vé 3 nguyén tir: &X, SY A. X va Z cé cing sé khdi. B. X, Z la2 dong vi cia cling mét nguyén t6 héa hoc. C.X, Y thude cing mét nguyén t6 héa hoe D. X va Y c6 cing sé notron, Céu 22. Ciu hinh electron ctia ion X?* 1a 1s?2s*2p°3s*3p®3d!°. Trong bang tuan hoan céc nguyén t6 hoa hoc, nguyén to X thuéc A. chu ki 4, nhém VIIA. B, chu ki 4, nhom IIA CC. chu ki 3, nhém VIB D. chu ki 4, nhm VIIB. Cau 23. Sé proton va sé notron cé trong mét nguyén tir nhém (7,Al) Lan lugt la A. 13 va 14 B. 13 va 15 C12 val4, D. 13 va 13. Cau 24. Nguyén tir R tao duge cation R*, Céu hinh electron nguyén tir & phan lép ngoai cing cua R* (6 trang thai co ban) la 2p®. Tong s6 hat mang dién trong nguyén tr R 1a AL 10. B. 11. C.22. D.23. Cfu 25. Mét ion M** cé tng s6 hat proton, notron, electron 1a 79, trong d6 s6 hat mang dién nhiéu hon sé hat khéng mang dién la 19, Cau hinh electron cia nguyén tir M 1a.A. [Arp3d°4s!, B. [Ar]3d°4s? C. [Arp3d%4s" D. [Ar]3d°4s", Cau 26. Nguyén tir ctia nguyén t6 X c6 tng s6 hat electron trong cdc phan lop p la 7. $6 hat mang dign ctia mét nguyén tir Y nhieu hon sé hat mang dién cia mét nguyén tir X 14 8 hat. Cac nguyén t6 X va Y lan hugt la A. Fe vi Cl. B. Na va Cl. C. Al vil. D. Alva P. Cau 27, Nguyén tir ciia nguyén t6 X c6 electron & mite nang long cao nhat la 3p. Nguyén tir cua nguyén t6 Y ciing c6 electron 6 mite nang Iugng 3p va co mot electron & lip ngoai cing. Nguyén tir X va Y c6 86 electron hon kém nhau li 2. Nguyén t6 X, Y lan luot la A. kim loai va kim loai. B. phi kim va kim loai. C. kim loai va khi hiém. D. khi hiém va kim loai. Cfu 28. Trong bang tun hoan cdc nguyén té hoa hoc, nguyén t6 X 6 nhom IIA, nguyén t6 Y 6 nhom VA. Céng thire cua hgp chat tgo thanh tir 2 nguyén t6 trén c6 dang li ALXSY2. B.X2Y3. C.XsY2. D. X2Ys. Cfu 29, Nguyén tr cia nguyén té X cé cau hinh electron Iép ngoai cing li ns*p*. Trong hop chat khi cia nguyén to X véi hidro, X chiém 94,12% khoi long. Phin trim khéi hong ciia nguyén t6 X trong oxit cao nhat la A. 50,00%. B, 27.27%. C. 60,00%, D. 40,00%. Cfu 30. Nguyén td Y la phi kim 6 chu ky 3, c6 cong thite oxit cao nhat la YO3. Nguyén t6 Y tao véi kim loai M hop chat c6 céng thite MY, trong d6 M chiém 63,64% vé khdi Iugng. Kim loai M 1a A. Zn. B.Cu. C.Mg. D. Fe. Tinh chit vat ly ’ - NHAN DANG KIM LOAI QUA TINH CHAT VAT LY DAC TRUNG Cfiu 31. X la mét kim loai nhe, mau tring bac, duge tng dung rong rai trong doi song. X la A. B. Fe. 1. D. Ag. Au 32. Kim logi nao sau day c6 tinh nhigm ti? A.Mg. CAL . Cfiu 33. Kim loai nao sau day c6 thé dat thanh la ~"S: mife anh sang c6 thé xuyén qua? A.Cu. Au. CAL D. Ag. Cafu 34, Kim loai nao sau day c6 thé dat thanh la méng 0,01 mm va ding Lim giay g6i keo, g6i thuée 1a? A.Cu. B. Fe. @a. D. Ag. Cau 35. Kim loai din dign tot nhat la A. Au Bag. CAL D. Cu Kim loai duge diing pho bien dé tao trang sitc, c6 tic dung bao vé sire khoe 1a ac. B. Dong. C. Sit tay. D. Sit. 1. Kim loai X duge sir dung trong nhiét ké, ap ké va mot sé thiét bj khac. O diéu kién thong, X la chat long. Kim loai X la AW. B.Cr. @u D. Pb.Cu 38. Kim loai nao sau day c6 nhiét d6 néng chay thap nhat? A. Pb. B.W. C. Au. Dg. Céu 39. Kim loai cé 46 cimg lon nhat Li ATi. @c: Cw. D. Fe. Cau 40. Kim loai cé khdi Iugng riéng én nhat 1a @o. B. Ag, C.Ba, D. Pb. C4u 41. Kim loai nhe nhat la A.Na. B.Cs. oe D.Cr Ciu 42, Trong diy kim logi: Al, Cu, Au, Fe. Kim ‘e 6 tinh do len nha li A. Fe. B. Al. u. D. Cu. Cu 43. Kim logi nio sau * 6 mhigt d6 s6i néng chay cao nhat trong céc kim Logi A. Sit, onfram. C. Kem. D. Ding. Cu 44, Cho day céc kim loai: Fe, Au, Al,Cu. Kim loai din dign kém nhat la A.Au. Bore. C.cu. D.AL Céu 45. Khi t? ting tinh dn dién ctia kim loai sé thay d6i nhu thé nio ? A. ting Bein C. khong d4i D. Khong xac dinh Cau 46. Tinh chat nao khong phai la tinh chat vat ly chung ciia kim loai? Arion cing. B. Tinh dindién. — C. Anh kim. D. Tinh déo. Cau 47. Cho cac kim loai : Al, Cu, Au, Ag. Kim loai dan dién t6t nhat trong céc kim loai nay la @ag B.Cu. C.AL D. Au. TINH CHAT VAT LY CHUNG, RII Cau 48, Tinh chat nao sau day 1a tinh chat vat li chung cia kim lo: iG A. D6 cing. Nhigt 46 néng chay. C. Khéi long riéng. rinh déo. Cau 49. Tinh chat vat li nao sau day ctia kim loai khong do céc electron tr do quyét dinh? A. tinh din dign, B. tinh déo. ©Ukhdi lwong riéng. —_D. tinh din nhigt. Cau 50, Mét trong nhitng chat ligu lim nén vé dep ki do cia tranh son mai la nhiing manh vang lap lanh cue mong. Ngudsi ta da img dung tich chat vat li gi cia vang khi Lim trang son mai ? A. Cé kha nding khite xa anh sing. inh déo va c6 anh kim. C. Tinh déo, tinh din nhiét. D. Mém, c6 ti khdi Ion. Cau 51. Khi ndi vé kim logi, phat biéu nao sau day sai? A. Kim loai c6 d6 citing 1én nhat 1a Cr. Be Kim loai dan dién tét nhat la Cu. C. Kim loai c6 nhiét d6 néng chay cao nhat la W. —-D. Kim loai cé khéi Iwgng riéng nho nhat la Li. Cau 52. Kim logi c6 cae tinh chat vat ly chung la A, Tinh déo, tinh din dién, tinh khé néng chay, anh kim. Tinh déo, tinh dan dién, tinh dan nhiét, anh kim. C. Tinh dan dign, tinh dan nhiét, anh kim, tinh dan héi. D. Tinh déo, tinh din dign, tinh dan nhigt, tinh cig. Cau 53. Khi ndi vé kim loai, phat biéu nao sau day sai? A. Kim loai 6 d6 cimmg ln nhat la Cr.B, Kim logi cé nhigt 49 néng chay cao nhat la W. im loai dan dién t6t nhat la Cu. D. Kim loai déo nhat la Au. Cafu 54. Cho cae phat biéu sau: (1) Tat ca cde nguyén t6 nhom IA, IIA, IIIA déu la kim loai. (2) Kim loai c6 ban kinh nguyén tir ln hon so véi nguyén t6 phi kim. 3)- (3) Tinh dan dign cia Ag> Cu> Au> Al> Fe. & (4) Cho Mg tic dung véi dung dich FeCl dur thu duge Fe. S. S6 phat bigu ludn ding li ALL. B2 C3. D.4. Cfu 55. Cé cdc nhan xét sau vé kim loai va hop chat cui né: (1) Nhém vita tan trong dung dich HCI, vita tan trong dung dich NaOH. 2 (2) D6 din dign ctia Cu lin hon cua Al, & (3) Tat ca cdc kim loai nhém IA; ITA déu 1a kim loai nhe. 2 (4) Na, Ba cé cing kiéu cdu tric tinh thé. & Trong cdc nhan xét trén, s6.nhan xét ding 1a. ALB. cr D.2 TINH CHAT HOA HOC CO BAN CUA KIM LOAL Céiu 56. Tinh chat hoa hoc dc trung ciia kim loai la ‘A. tinh bazo, B. tinh oxi héa. C. tinh axit. Cau 57. Kim loai Cu phan img duge véi dung dich A. FeSOs. (Bagno.. C.KNOs. Cu 58, Tat ci cic kim loai Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag déu tae dung duge v A.HCI. B. H:S0; lodng. (Os loaing. D. KOH, Cu 59, Cho cdc kim logi: Na, Mg, Fe, Al; kim loai €6 tinh khir manh nat ta ALAL Bn. C.Mg. D. Fe. Cau 60, Cho phan img:/aAl +4HNOs sino, HANO + 2H20. Hé sé a, b, ¢, d, € li cae 86 tdi gidn. Tong (a +b) bing te "6: B.4. : . 4, C7. D.6. Cau 61. Kim loai M duge tic dung véi cae dung dich HCl, Cu (NOs)>, HNOs die ngudi. M 1a kim loai nao? ACAL Bag @zn D>Fe Cau 62. Hai kim logi Al_va Cu déu phan ting duge véi dung dich Li A. NaCl loing. B. H:SO, loang. (HNO: loang. D. NaOH long Cau 63. Kim logi phan tg duge véi dung dich HzSO. lo’ing 1a A. Ag. B. Au. c.Cu, Oa. Cu 64, Kim loai tan trong nude & nhigt 46 thurimg li A.Cu. B. Ag. C. Fe. @Dxk. Cau 65. Kim loai nao sau day phan tmg duge véi dung dich EeSO, va dung dich H2SO, dic, ngudi? B.Al C.Fe. D.CuCau 66. Day gdm cdc kim logi déu téc dung duge véi dung dich HCI nhung khdng téc dung véi dung dich HNOs dac, ngudi la A. Cu, Pb, Ag. B. Cu, Fe, Al. @©Fe, Al, Cr. D. Fe, Mg, Al. Cau 67. Dung dich H2SO; dic nguéi khéng thé héa tan durgc kim logi nao sau day? A.Cu. B. Na. @A. D. Zn. Cau 68. Kim loai Cu phan tig duge véi dung dich nao sau day ? A. FeSOs. Bago. C.KNOs. D. HCL. Cau 69. Thy ngan rat déc, dé bay hoi. Khi nhiét ké thay ngan bi vo thi ding chat nao trong céc chat sau dé khtr dée thiy ngan? A. Bat sit B. Bot than. C. Nube, (©. Bot tw huynh, C4u 70, Kim logi nio khOng tan trong dung dich FeCl? A Cue B. Fe. C.Mg. @as. Cu 71. 6 nhiét d6 cao, khi Hz khir duge oxit nao sau diy? ‘A. MgO. (B)cu0. €.Ca0. D. ALOs. C4u 72, Hai kim loai déu phan tng véi dung dich Cu(NOs)> giai phong kim loai Cu la A. Fe vi Au. B. Al ving C.CrvaHg. Dalvie. Cu 73, Hai kim loai nio sau day tan déu tic dung véi dung dich H2SOs (loang) vi dung dich FeSOx A. Mg vag. B.ZnviGu C. GuvaCa @alvaZn. C4u 74, Kim loai nao sau day khOng téc dung duge véi dung dich FeCl? Bcu. @re. C.AL D.Ca. Cau 75. Cho day cic kim loai: Na; Al; Cu; Fe; sg S6 kim loai tac dung duge voi dung dich Fex(SO4)3 li a ©. D.1 Cau 76. Cho cac kim ae Oe, sé kim loai tic dung véi dung dich Pb(NOs)2 la Ad, C2. D.1 Cu 77. Day gm céc kim iogi du phan img véi nude & nhigt 46 thuimg tgo ra dung dich cé moi truomg kiém la (ADNa, Ba, K. B. Be, Na, Ca. C.Na, Be, K. D. Na, Gr, K. Cu 78, Cho day céc kim loai: Fe, Na, K, Ca. $6 kim loai trong day téc dung durge véi nudic 6 nhigt 4 thudmg la A4. Bl ©. D.2. Cau 79, Cho day cic kim loai: Na, Cu, Fe, Ag, Zn. Sé kim loai trong day phn tmg due véi dung dich HCI Ia ALS. B.2. ©. D.4. Cau 80, Cho day cac kim loai: Fe, Su, Mg, Ag, Al, Na, Ba. Sé kim loai trong day phan img duge vi dung dich HCI la 5 B.4 C6 D.3 Cie vin dé lién quan diy dign héa Cau 81, Kim loai Cu khong tan trong dung dich A.HNOs dic néng. BB, H2SOs dc néng. _ C, HNO loding. @pH:S0, loang. Cu 82, Dung dich FeCl; khong phan img véi chat nio sau day? ‘A. AgNOs. B, NaOH. ys. D. Fe.Cafu 83. Kim loai Ag khOng tan trong dung dich: A. HNOs lofing B.HINOs dic néng CC. HaSOx die néng — (D.H»S0. losing Cau 84. Hon hop Fe, Cu cé thé tan hét trong dung dich nao sau day? A.HCL B)Fex(80.)s C. ZnSO, D. H2SO, loang Cau 85. Kim loai Fe khng phan img véi chit nao sau diy trong dung dich? Gl Mgch. B. AgNO. C. FeCh. D. CuSO., Cau 86, Sit tic dung véi dung dich nio sau day luén giai phong khi H2? A. HNO loang. B. HNO; dic néng. x80, loang. D. H2SO; dc néng. Cau 87. Day g6m cac ion déu oxi hoa duoc kim loai Fe la Kha Gana ty A Megs OR A.GP Cu Ag. BLZn, Cu Ag. @Fe™ Cu Ag’. “D. G2", Au, Fe™. Cu 88, Trong céc ion sau; Zn", Cu, Fe, Fe™, ion 6 tinh oxi ha yéu nhit la A. Zn. Bre”. C. Fe** D.C. C4u 89, Cho Al.dén du vio dung dich gum NOs, Cu, Fe va Ag". Sé phan img xay ra (khong ké phan img cia Al véi H20) la 1 AN + BT bY Re GY A+R t— AS. C3. Oa. CAu 90, Cho cac kim loai: fs Mg, Fe, Al; kim logi 6 tinh khir man nt li AL AL C.Mg. D. Fe. Cu 91. Trong cc kim logi: Al, Me, Fe vit Cu; kim loai 6 tinh kh manh nhat li A. Cu. D.AL Cfu 92. Kim loai nao sau A. Fe. D. Al. Cau 93. Cho day kim logiNa, Mg, Fe, Cu. Kim log cd tinh khir yéu nhét la A. Mg. @cu, C.Na. D. Fe. Cu 94, Day gém cic kim logi duge xép theo chiéu tinh Khir ting dn ki A.AL,Zn,Mg,Cu. — B,Cu,Mg,Zn, Al. C.Mg,Cu,Zn, Al (_D)Cu, Zn, Al, Mg. Céu 95. Day cac kim logi nao duéi day duge sip xép theo chiéu giam dan tinh khir? (ADMg, Cu, Ag. B. Fe, Zn, Ni. C. Pb, Cr, Cu. D. Ag, Cu, Fe. Cfu 96. Day kim loai sp xép theo tinh khur ting dan li (Are, Al, Mg. B. Al, Mg, Fe. C. Fe, Mg, Al. D. Mg, Al, Fe. os 97. Cho day cic ion kim logi: K"; Ag’; Fe?’; Cu?’. Ion kim loai ¢6 tinh oxi héa manh nhat trong day one B.Cu. C. Fe. D.K’. Cu 98, Cho day cae cation kim logi :Ca®*, Cu?*, Na*, Zn?*. Cation kim logi nao c6 tinh oxi héa manh nhat trong day A.C C.Na’. D.Z: Cu 99, Trong cae ion sau: Zn?*, Cu’. Fe, Fe”. Ion 6 tinh oxi héa manh nat ki Fe B. Zn”. cor D. Fe** Ciu 100, Cho day cic ion kim loai: Na*, A“, Fe’, Cu**. 6 cing diéu kién, ion c6 tinh oxi héa manh nhat trong, day la OO a B. Fe. C.Na* DAL’. Cw 101. Trong s6 cic ion sau: Fe, Cu’*, Fe, va AP, ion 6 tinh oxi héa manh nhét(@re™. B.Cue C.Fe, D. Ar’. Cu 102. Day cation kim logi durge xép theo chigu ting dan tinh oxi hod tir tréi sang phai la A. Cu, Mg, Fe B, Mg, Cu*, Fe (C)Mg™, Fe, Cue, Cu, Fe, Mg” Cfiu 103, Day cac ion xép theo chiéu gidm dan tinh oxi héa la A. Ag’, Cu’, Fe’, Fe’, B. Fe, Cu, Ag’, Fe”. (CO Ag’, Fe, Cu, Fe D. Fe*’, Ag*, Cu*, Fe. Cu 104, Kim loai no sau diy khong khtr duge ion Cu2* trong dung dich CuSOs thanh Cu? ALAL B. Mg. C. Fe. CAu 105. Phan img nao sau day chi tao ra hgp chat sit (II)? (A)Fe(OH): + HCI > B.Fe(OH):»+HNOs—C. Fe + HNOswu > D. Fe(NOs)2 + HCI > 4, 4, Cu 106, Khi khong c6 khong Khi, hai kim loai nao sau day du tic dung véi HCI trong dung dich theo cing tile Na Hee RL, — A. Nava Mg. B, Fe va Al. eae h (D)Fe va Mg. C4u 107. Trong cde truémg hop dudi day trudng hop khong xay ra phan img la Ag +HCl dic, néng. B.Fe + CuCh, C.Cu+ AgNOs. D. Mg + AgNOs. Cau 108, Day cdc ion kim logi nao sau day déu bj Zn Khir thin kim loai? A. Cu, Mg’, Pb? BB. Cu Ag’, Na’. (Cun, Pb, Cu. iD. Pb", Ag’, AL’. Cau 109, Cap chat khong xay ra phan ting la (A)Cu+ dung dich FeCl. B. Cu+ dung dich AgNOs. C. Fe + dung dich FeCls. D. Ag + HNO (dic). Cfu 110. Cap chat nao sau day khéng xy ra phan img héa hoc? A. Fe + dung dich HID 6°41 B, Cu + dung dich FeChs. (Ge + dung dich ZnCh. D. Fe +dung dich FeChs. Cau 111, Dé tich Ag ra khoi hén hop Ag, Cu, Fe ma khéi luong Ag khong thay di thi ding c sau day? A. HCI. B. HNO, COFexS0ys. D. AgNOs. Céu 112. Cé 5 kim loai li Mg,Ba) Zn, Fe, Ag. Chi ding thém dung dich HSO, loding thi ¢6 thé nhdn biét duise cae kim loai nao sau day ? ba dd vec al WSO, J | Roy +f) ‘A. Mg, Ba, Zn, Fe. d/ 459, cH, dah @)Mg, Ba, Zn, Fe, Ag. | Gye > delfol C.MgBaZo. [42 jim Plig-wms D-Mg, Ba, Ca. nelly Cau 113. Cho biét thir ty cae cap oxi hoa ~ Khir nhu sau: AP“/Al; Fe®*/Fe; Ni?*/Ni; Cu2'/Cu; Fe'*/Fe?*; Ag’/Ag. Hay cho biét kim loai nio c6 thé diy duge Fe ra khoi dung dich mudi Ee” @aL— eee B. Fe. CN. Cu C4u LL4, Cho thir ty trong day dign héa etia mot cp oxi héa - khir nhu sau: AP*/AL; Zn?*/Zn; Fe?'/Fe; Pb?'/Pb; Ag*/Ag. Phat biéu nao sau day la dung? A. Nguyén tr Pb c6 thé khir Zn®* trong dung dich. B. Nguyén tir Ag c6 thé Khir Zn®* trong dung dich. C. Nguyén tir Fe c6 thé khtt Zn’ trong dung dich. Zn" trong dung dich. Nguyén tir Al cO thé: khirSo sinh c§p oxy héa-khiz, dy doan sin phim fi 115, Phan tng po say dy chimg 16 Fe?” e6 tinh Khir yéu hon so v6i Cu? Cut _. Fett at GC B. Fe%+€u_,Cu* + Fe Ox. gee + ca > RG D, Cu+2Fe™_,2Fe + Cu Cu 116, Cho phan tg héa hoe: Fe + CuSO, —*-» FeSO.+ Cu. Phan img trén xay ra quai trinh: A. Sur khir Fe®* va su oxi hoa Cu (B) sw oxi héa Fe va sy khtr Cu2* C. Su khir Fe®* va sy khir Cu* D. Su oxi héa Fe va str oxi héa Cu Cau 117. Cho 2 phuong trinh ion rit gon, 2+ OX aR +X R45 if KR > xT ogy 28 8G) K One Nhan xét nao sau diy la dang? | oue’> e at A. Tinh khit: XX 2K > X. Tinh oxi hoa: X** > R2* > X**, C. Tinh khit: X4 XR. D. Tinh oxi héa: R* > X*> X, 18. Cho biét céeghip ime xy ra sau: Ko Kod 2FeBr + Bm — 2FeBrs =) | cir ¢ e* 2NaBr + Cl > NaCl + Br Phat biéu nao sau day ding? Ong, ) pO, ) A. Tinh khir ctia Cr manh hon Br. SB Tinh oxi hod ctia Br2 manh hon Ch. $ C. Tinh khir cia Br manh hon Fe**, § D. Tinh oxi hod ctia Cl. manh hon cia Fe. CAu 119, Cho hén hop X gém Fe, Cu vao dung dich HNOs lodng, néng thu duge khi NO, dung dich Y va cén Iai chat rn chua tan Z.. Cho Z téc dung vii dung dich H:SQ Intng thdy- 06 kh tpot ra, Thanh phan chat tan trong dung dich Y, A. Fe(NOs)2 va Cu(NOs)s. ae) B, Fe(NOs)3 va Fe(NOs)>. ©Fe Nos). D. Fe(NOs); va Cu(NOs)2. Cu 120. Cho hén hop X gdm Fe, Cu vio dung dich HNO, loang, néng thu duc khi NO, dung ee va c6n lai chat rin chura tan Z. Cho Z tae dung véi dung dich HCI long thay c6 khi thoat ra, Thinh phn chit tan trong dung dich Y la (f, A. Fe(NOs)3 vi Fe(NOs)2. ae B, Fe(NOs)s va Cu(NOs)>. © Fe(NOsp. D. Fe(NOs)2 va Cu(NO3)>. Cu 121. Hoa tan hoan toan 3 kim loai Zn, Fe, Cu bing dung dich HNOs lodng. Sau khi phan img xy ra hoan tof, thu duge chat rin khéng tan la Cu, Dung dich sau phan img chia chic chin chs ‘A. Zn(NOs)3; Fe(NOs)s. n(NOs)2; Fe(NOs):. C. Zn(NOs)2; Fe(NOs)2; Cu(NOs)2. D. Zn(NOs)>; Fe(NOs)s; Cu(NOs)>. Cau 122, Cho bot Ee vio dung dich AgNOx dur, sau khi phan img xay ra hod todn, thu durge dung dich gdm cic chat (biét trong diy dign hoa cua kim loai, c§p oxi héa~Khit: Fe!’/Fe*' dimg trudc ep: Ag'/Agy: A. Fe(NOs)s, AgNOs. Ft HY aR B. Fe(NOs)2, AgNOs, C. Fe(NO;)2, Fe(NOs)s. 4 Alu oR™ D. Fe(NOs)2, AgNOs, Fe(NOs)s. Céu 123. Cho 2a mol bot Fe vio dung dich chita $a mol AgNOs, sau khi phan tg xay ra hoan toan, thu duge dung dich gdm cde chat. + A. Fe(NOs)s. co & } x ga Deo») va FeNOs)s. a Ay C.Fe(NOs)2, AgNO: 4a D. Fe(NO:): vi AgNOs, Cfu 124, Cho hin hop X gdm Fe20s va For Cu tae dung véi dung dich HCI (du) thu duge dung dich Y va phan khéng tan Z. Cho Y téc dung véi dung dich NaOH (long, du) thu duge két tia gm: Fe(OH): va Cu(OH). B, Fe(OH)», Cu(OH)> va Zn(OH):. —— i 2 ou — (Se t+ eau, vam, shad,C. Fe(OH). D. Fe(OH); va Zn(OH)>. Céu 125. Cho hdn hgp gdm Fe va Mg vao dung dich AgNOs dén khi cdc phan tg xay ra hoan toan, thu duge dung dich X gém hai mudi va,chat rin Y gém hai kim loai. Hai mudi trong dung dich X la A. Mg(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)s._") f fy <=, (B)Mg0Nos). va Fe(NOs)2. C. Fe(NOs)> vi AgNOs, D. Mg(NOs)> va AgNOs. Cau 126, Cho hn hop kim loai Mg, Zn, Fe vio dung dich chita AgNOs vi Cu(NOs)s, Sau khi phan ting xy ra hoan toin thu duge dung dich X gm mis va chat rin Y gm ba kim logi. Ba mudi trong X la ‘A. Mg(NOs)2, Zn(NOs)2, eee Ge 4) B)Mg(NOs)2, Zn(NOs)2, Fe(NOs)>. C. Mg(NOs)z, Fe(NOs)3, AgNOs. D. Mg(NOs)2, Zn(NOs)2, Cu(NOs)2. Cau 127. Cho hn hop Cu va Fe,0s vao dung dich HCI du. Sau khi phin img xay ra hodn toan, thu duge dung dich X va mét long cht rin khggg tan. Mudi trong dung dich X 1A £0, + HL ws A. FeCh Scie Feci, Cd) C. FeCl, FeCls D. FeCl iter ra CaGe Cafu 128, Cho hén hop gdm Fe va Zn vao dung dich AgNO; dén khi cde phan img xay ra hoan toan, thu urge dung dich X gdm ba mudi vi chit rin ¥ chi chia mét kim log. Biét aes dich X c6 kha nang tac dung duge véi HCI tao két tiia tring. Ba mudi trong X Li ama 4a ti t @ Fe(NOs)s, Zn(NOs)2 va AgNOs. B. Fe(NOs)2, Zn(NOs)2 va eR. C. Fe(NOs)s, Fe(NOs)2 va AgNOs. Cau 129, Cho Mg vao dung dich chita FeSOs D, Fe(NOs)s, Fe(NOs)o va Zn(NOs)>. CuSOs. Sau phan tng thu duge chat rin A chi co mot kim loai va dung dich B chtra 2 mudi. Phat biéu nao sau day dung? ais &@) = Wm ; Fe$Ox dt, CuSOs chia phan img, Mg ht B. CuSOs dit, FeSOs chia phan img, Mg het | Qeasoubes FeSO, chua phan tmg, Mg hét_—D, CuSOs va FeSOs hét, Mg dur Ain Caw 130. Cho.y gam kim Toai M,vip dung dich Fex'SO.)s, sau phan tg khéi long phan dung dich ting — thém y gam. Kim loai M li AM. B. Zo. (eb Ojcu Sy dn mon kim logi - Khai nigm co ban Cau 131. Diéu kign dé xay ra an mon di hod i gi? A. Cac dign cue phai tiép xtc véi nhau hode duge néi véi nhau bang mét day dan B. Cie dign ewe phi duge nhiing trong dung dich én Tic. ci 4, CL, Alyy C. Cae dign cue phai khae nhau vé ban chat ba diéu kién trén ® — Cau 132. Phat biéu nio sau day li khéng ding? A. An mén kim logi la su huy hogi bé mit kim logi va hgp kim dudi tic dung cia mdi trudmg xung quanh B. An mon kim loai 1a m6t qué trinh hoa hge trong dé kim loai bi dn mén béi cdc axit trong mdi trudmg Khong khi C. Trong qua trinh an mén, kim logi bj oxi hod thinh ion cua nd D. An mén kim loai duge chia kim hai dang: An mon hod hoc va an mon dign hod CAu 133. Phat biéu sau day 1a ding khi néi vé in man hod hoc? (A) An mon hod hoc khéng lam phat sinh dong dign B. An man hoa hoe Lim phat sinh dong dign mét chiéu C. Kim loai tinh khiét sé khong bj an mon hod hoc D, Vé ban chit, an mén hod hoc eiing 1 mot dang ciia dn mon dign hodCéu 134, Trong dn mén héa hoe, logi phan img héa hoc xay ra la A. ThE (B)Oxi hoa khir C. Phan hiy D. Hoa hop CA 135, Sy an mén héa hoc la qua trinh A. Khir B. Oxi héa C. Dign phan D oxi hoa - khir Cfiu 136. Sur pha hiiy bé mat kim loai hodc hop kim do tac dung ciia cdc chat trong méi trudng 1a A. Sun mon B. Surn mon kim loai_ C. Sy din mdn dign héa (D) Sun mon héa hoc Cfu 137. Qua trinh oxi héa khir, cac ¢ kim loai duge chuyén truc tiép dén cdc chit trong méi tring 1a su A. An mon (Bn min hoahoc — C. An mén dign hoa, An mén kim loai Cau 138. Trong an mén dign héa thi dign cuc 1a A. Hai kim loai khéc nhau c. Cap kim loai — phi kim B. Cp kim loai — hgp chit héa hoc (B)ca A,B,C Céu 139, Phat biéu nao diing khi ndi vé dn mon héa hoc A. An mén héa hoc phat sinh dong dign mét chigu_B. Kim loai tinh khiét sé kh6ng bi an mon hoa hoc © An mon héa hoe khéng kim phit khae chat Au 140, Kim loai cang nguy h dong dign—_D, An mon héa hoe phai cé hai dign cye chat thi sur an mon dién hoa? A. Cang dé xay ra khoxiy ra C. Khong xiy ra D. Khéng xéc dinh duge Cau 141. Trong dn mén dign héa thi, dign eye nio bi n mon (KLmeh — age.) Cue am B. Cuc dong C. Khong dign ee nto D. Khong xéc dinh duge Cau 142, Trong dn mon dign hoa, cdc dign eye phai... Qe xtic V6i nhau Tiép xtc gidn tiép voi nhau i B, Khéng can tigp xtc —® = e- D.Ca A,B,C (he Khinhy € -: Gon Cau 143. Trong dn mon dign héa, cu nao sau diy dign ta ding? : e tak es GFK B. O cuc duong cé qua trinh oxi héa, kim loai bj n mon (8) © cue am c6 qua trinh oxi héa, kim loai bi an mon & D. Cue duromg qua trinh Khir, kim loai bi in mén Cu 144, Phan ting AP* +3e-*Al biéu thi qua trinh no sau day? A.Oxihéa = © —@yKhi C, Hoa tan Cau 145, Phat biéu nao dudi diy khong ding? A. Ban chat cia dn mén kim loai la qua trinh oxi hoa - khit. B. Nguyén tic chung dé diéu ché kim loai la khir ion kim loai thinh nguyén tir kim loai. n mon hod hoc phat sinh dong dién. =~ SS ~ D. Tinh chat hoa hgc dic trung ciia kim logi la tinh khit. Cau 146, Dac diém ctia an mon dign hoa la ‘A. Khéng phat sinh dong dign. (B)Co phat sinh ding dién. C. Téc d6 an mon phy thude vao nhiét 46. D. Téc d6 an mén khong phu thude vio nhiét 46. i G cue dm cé qua trinh khir (8)Nh§n dign LOAI dn man kim logi Cau 147. Mét sé hoa chat duge dé trén ngan tu cé khung bing kim loai. Sau | thi gian, ngudi ta thay khung kim logi bj gi. Hod chat nio dui day c6 kha ning gay ra hign tugng trén? A. Ancol etylic. B. Day nhém. C. Dau hoa. xit clohydric. Cau 148. Biét ring ion Pb? 6 . Khi nhiing hai thanh kim loai duge néi voi nhau bing day din dign vio mot dung dich chat dign ly thi A. ca Pb va Sn déu bi an mén dién hoa. B. ca Pb va Sn déu khong bi n mon dign hod. C. chi cé Pb bj An mon dién hoi. chi cd Sn bj an mon dign hoa. Cau 149. Khi dé lau trong khéng khi am mot trong, sé xay ra qua trinh: ‘A. Sn bi dn man dién hoa. (B¥e bi an mon dign hoa. C. Fe bj din man héa ho D, Sn bj in mén héa hoe. Cfu 150. Mét soi day Cu n soi dag Fey ngoai khéng khi am, m6t thé gian co bang sit tay oe thiéc) bj say sat sau t6i lép sat bén & A. Day Fe va day Cu bj dirt (B) G ché noi day Fe bj min va dit C..6 chd néi dy Cu bj min va ditt D. Khéng cé hign tuong gi Cau 151. Tén la sit trang’ khi bi xy xat thi nhanh bi han gi la do ché xay xat A. Bi thing B. Bi in mon C. Bj an mén héa hoc (D)Bj an mon dign héa Céu 152. Dé bao vé kim logi chéng an mén thi ding phuong phap? A. Bao vé bé mat B. Bao vé héa hoc C. Bao vé dign héa_— (DA vac Céu 153. Phuong phip bio vé bé mat kim logi li phi lén bé mat kim loai A. Son, diu mé B. Chat déo C. Tring, ma (@)A.B.C déu ding Cfu 154, Trén ctta ciia cde dap nude bing thép thudng thay cé gin nhiing 14 Zn mong. Lam nhu vay la dé chéng an mon cita dap theo phuong phap nao trong cdc phuong phap sau day? tc A. Ding hgp kim chéng gi B. Phuong phap phi @rec C. Phuong php bién d4i hod hoc lép bé mat (D) Phuong phap ign hod Cau 155, Dé bio vé v6 tau bin Lim bang thép ngudi ta thudng gin vio v6 tau (phan ngim duéi nude) nhiing tam kim loai - A.Cu. (B)zn. C.Sn. D.Pb. CA 156. Gidt cho bé mat kim logi luén sach, kh6ng c6 bin dat bam vao Li m6t bign phap dé bao vé kim loai kh6ng bj an mon. Nhu vay la da 4p dung phuong phap chéng dn man nao sau day? A. Cach li kim loai voi méi truong CB Ding phuong phap dign hoa C. Ding phuong phap bién d6i hod hoc Iép bé mat. Ding phurong phap pha Cu 157. Dé bio vé v6 tau bién biing thép, ta c6 thé gin kim loai nao sau day vao phia v6 tau? A.Cu (Bg C.Fe D.Ni Céu 158, Hop kim la A. chat rin thu durge khi nung néng chay cc kim loai. B. hon hop cac kim loai C. hén hgp cac kim loai hodc kim loai véi phi kim (Dy vat liéu kim loai cé chita mét kim loai co ban va mét sé kim loai hodc phi kim khécCéu 159, Nhan dinh ndo khong ding vé hop kim: A. Co tinh chat héa hgc tong ty nhur céc don chat tao thanh hp kim. 9- B. Cé tinh din dién, din nhiét kém hon cac don chat tao thanh hgp kim. | C. Cig va gidn hon ec don chit tao thinh hop kim ant OA Be ong chay cao hon cae don chat tao thinh hop kim — — Céu 160, Néu vat lam bing hop kim Fe - Zn bj an mén dign héa thi trong qué trinh an mon? A. Kém dong vai tro catot va bj oxi héa. B. St dong vai trd anot bj oxi héa. ©Kem dong vai trd anot va bj oxi héa D. Sit dong vai tré catot va ion H’ bj oxi héa Cau 161. Dé gang ngoai khéng khi am, sau mt thdi gian xay ra dn mon dién héa. Phat biéu nao duéi day khong ding vé qua trinh an mén dign héa cia hop kim gang? roe 5 A. Dong electron di chuyén tir sit sang cacbon. 3- £-C +k ab B, Tai catot O> & trong nude bi khir thanh OH. Of BR RY +2y Qe dong vai trd la catot, tai dy dién ra qua trinh oxi héa Fe thanh Fey QsH0 5 a D. Trong gang, Fe sé bi dn mon dién héa trude. Céu 162. Cho cic cap kim loai nguyén chat tiép xite truc tiép voi nhau: Fe va Pb; Fe vi Zp; Fe va Sn; Fe va Ni. Khi nhing cdc cp kim loai trén vio dung dich axit, s6 cp kim loai trong dé Fe bj pha hiy trude la Ad B.1 c.2 ,) Céu 163, C6 4 dung dich ring biét: a) HCI, b) CuCh, c) FeCh, d) HCI 66 Kin CuCk. Nhing vao mdi dung dich m6t thanh Fe nguyén chat. Sé trudmg hgp xuat hign dn mén dién hod 1a AO. B.1. 2. D.3. CAu 164. Cho cac hgp kim sau: Cu-P€ (1); Zn-Fe (II); B¢-C (11); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tiép xtic véi dung dich chat dién li thi cac hop kim ma trong do Fe déu bi an mon trade li A.I, I va lll. B.1, I valV. © vary. D. Il, Ill va lV. Cau 165, Ngim mét dinh sat trong dung dich HCI, phan img xay ra chim, Dé phan img xy ra nhanh hon, ngudi ta thém tiép vio dung dich axit mét vai gigt dung dich nao sau day? 3 A. NaCl B. FeCl. C. H2SOs, CuNos), © Goa cophe Ga Cfiu 166, Biét ion Pb** trong dung dich oxi héa durge Sn. Hai thanh kim loai Pb va Sn duge néi vé nhau bing day dan dign va nhing vao dung dich HCI thi chat bin mon dién hoa la A. HCI. B. Pb. ~ ©sn. D. Pb va Sn Cau 167. Cho cde hop kim sau{AD- Zn (1); Fe -Zn)(2); Za)- Cu (3);QB - Zn (4). Khi tiép xtc v6i dung dich axit H2SO, lodng thi céc hgp kim ma trong dé Zn bj dn mén dign héa hoc 1a A. (2), (3) va (4). B. (3) va (4). C..Qve. BDevag. Cau 168, Truimg hop nao sau diy khong xay ra in mén dign hoa? ‘AL Gang va thép dé trong khéng Khim. (ce) Cnn) B. Mot day phoi quiin 40 gdm mot doan diy bing 8a néi véi mot doan day bing tity, + dd any C. Mot tim tén che minha. So. di 7 EG-C D, Nhiing thiét bj bing kim loai thuimg xuyén ep xtc véi hoi nude. CAu 169, Trong cic trung hgp sau. Trung hop nao kim logi bj an mon dign ha? A. Kim loai Zn trong dung dich HCI. ®)Thép cacbon dé trong khéng khi Am. C. Dat day sit trong khi oxi. D. Kim loai Cu trong dung dich HNOy,CAu 170. Thi nghiém nao sau day xay ra sur an mon dign héa hoc? A. Nhiing thanh Zn vio dung dich HCI. B, Dot thanh Fe trong khéng khi (ONhing thanh Fe vao dung dich hn hgp CuSOs va H2SOs. D. Nhung thanh Cu vao dung dich FeCls va H2SOs. Céu 171. Trong thi nghiém nao sau diy xay ra an mon dién hoa? A. Cho ld déng nguyén chat vao dung dich g6m Fe(NOs)3 va HNO. B. Dé thanh thép da son kin trong khéng khi kh6. C. Nhiing thanh kém nguyén chat vio dung dich HCI. D)Cho 14 sit nguyén chit vao dung dich gm CuSO; va H2SO;loing. 5 eC. LQ fu 172. Thi nghiém nao sau day xay ra sy An mon dign héa hoc? A. Nhiing thanh Cu vao dung dich FeSOx va H2SO4, (B)Nhing thanh Fe vio dung dich hén hop CuSO, va H2SOs. C. Nhiing thanh Zn vio dung dich HCI. D. Dot thanh Fe trong khéng khi, fu 173, Thi nghiém nao sau diy xy ra syn mén dign héa hoc? A. Nhiing thanh Zn vio dung dich HCI B. Dét thanh Fe trong khéng khi. ©Nhiing thanh Fe vao dung dich hn hgp CuSO, va H2SOs. D. Nhing thanh Cu vao dung dich FeCls va H2SO. Gh} Gi 425 ua) Cau 174, Tién hanh cac thi nghiém sau: & + dh vin 5 ANMOH (1) Cho la hgp kim Fe-Cu vao dung dich HoSO, loang Amit @er 1a Cu vao dung dich AgNOs (3) Cho la Zn vao dung dich HNOs loang @® va day Mg trong binh dung khi Cl: S6 thi nghiém c6 xay ra An. mn héa hoc la Ad BS c.2 Cu 175. Thyc hign céc thin : 4 Ra on. PGs aman) + (1) Cho la kim loai Fe nguyén chat vao dung dich CuSOs. A" D 4 dro - yor (2) Cho la kim logi ALnguyén chat vao dung dich HNOs loaing, ngudi + (3) Dot day kim loai Mg nguyén chat trong khi Cl 44) Cho li hop kim Fe-Cu vao dung dich H2SO, long ANDI+ S6 thi nghiém ma kim loai bj an mon héa hoe 1a Al B.4 Cau 176, Tién hanh cdc thi nghiém sau: ‘Thi nghiém 1: Nhung thanh Fe vio dung dich HO, loang. (AMIE) Thi nghigm 2: Nhing thanh Fe vao dung dich HaSOs lodng c6 thém vai git dung dich CuCh. (Ait AND) Thi nghiém 3: Nhiing thanh Cu vio dung dich FeCls. b) ‘Thi nghiém 4: Nhing thanh Fe vio dung dich Fex(SOs)s.|_AMiHL) 86 thi nghiém cé su an mon dién hoa 1a os. A. 3.Cau 177. Tién hanh bén thi nghiém sai - Thi nghiém (1): Nhung thanh Fe vao dung dich FeCl; AM#t} - Thi nghiém (2): Nhiing thanh Fe vio dung dich CuSO; AMyd- — Att} - Thi nghiém (3): Nhiing thanh Cu trong dung dich Fe2(SOx)s c6 nhé vai gigt dung dich H2SOs long; AM Hy - Thi nghigm (4): Cho thanh Fe tiép xiie v6i thanh Cu rdi nhung vao dung dich HCl. yp} Céc thi nghigm xuat hign an mon dign hoa la a A.(2), 3). ® 2), 4). €.(1), 2). D.(3), (4). Cau 178. 6 thi nghiém nao sau diy Fe chi bi an mén hod hoc? A. Cho hop kim Fe-Cu vao dung dich HCI. (aw B, Cho dinh Fe vio dung dich AgNOs. (AM —> ANDI) C. Dé miu gang lau ngiy trong khong khi dm. (@C) + Kan» A MBI D)pit chay day sit trong khéng khi khd. 9M A Cau 179. Tién hanh cae thi nghiém sau day: Q% Ngim mot li kém vio dung dich CuSO; (b) Ngim mét 14 déng vio dung dich FeCh 6) Cho thép cacbon tiép xiie véi nurse mura () Cho iG vao dung dich axit clohidrie u bén trong tiép xiic voi nude ty nhién, B.3 Gs D.2 Caw 180, Thue hién céc thi nghiém sau: (a) Dot bot nhém nguyén chat trong khang khi. = ANH!" (b) Nga thanh thép vio dung dich gim an. &-C + di Cycan — AHPIE (c) Ngdm thanh déng nguyén chat vao dung dich FeCls.. AHI (d) Cho li kém nguyén chat vio dung dich chita H2SO4 va CuSOs. 2n +l voll Céc thi nghigm khng xéy ra dn mén dign héa la A. (a), (b). B.(0),(d). C.(b),(d). (@».0. Cau 181. Tién hanh cac thi nghiém sau: (1) Ngam mat ld d6ng trong dung dich AgNOs. (2) Ngim mét ld kém trong dung dich HC! lodng. (3) Naim mét lé nh6m trong dung dich NaOH loang. (4) Ngdm mét ld sit durge quin day ding trong dung dich HCI loang. % (5) Dé mét vat bing thép ngoai khéng khidm. (6) Ngim mét migng dong vao dung dich Fex(SO4)s. 6 thi nghigm xay ra dn mon dign héa ki ALL. B.2. C4. Céu 182, Cho cae thi nghigm sau: YA) Dé miéng gang ngoai khong khi am. ~ (9) Dé miéng thép ngoai khong khi dm. x (3) Quan sgi diy sit vao thanh Mg rdi nhiing vio nude cit. 8) Quan soi day sat vao thanh Mg r6i nhiing vao dung dich HCl. ¢ S6 thi nghiém ma sit bi 4n mon dién h6a Li os ~ Arn) @:.D4. Cau 183. Cho mét la sit nhé vio dung dich chira mét trong cae chat sau: Fels, ZaSO,, CuSOs, NaCl, HCI, AgNOs, HNOs, NHsNOs. $6 trudng hop xay ra sun mon dién héa la @2. B.3. CA. a D.4. Céu 184, Cho cic dung dich riéng bigt: PeQNOs)s, C¥SOs, AgNOs, ZnCl. Nhung vio mdi dung dich mét thanh kim loai déng (nguyén chat). Sé trudmg hgp c6 xay ra an mon dign héa la B.3 H D.4 - NGUYEN TAC CHUNG Cau 185, Nguyén tic chung dé diéu ché kim loa? = My pp 4M A. Thuc hién qua trinh cho nhan proton B. Thue hién qua trinh khir cc kim loai C. Thue hién qua trinh oxi héa cdc kim loai (Dyrnwe hién qua trinh khir céc ion kim loai CA 186, Phuong phap diéu ché kim loai A. Thiiy luyén B. Nhiét luyén C. Dign phan Mcaasc Cau 187. Khi diéu ché kim logi, céc ion kim loai dong vai tré la chat be re => M ® bi kh, B, nhdn proton. C. bi oxi hoa. D. cho proton. Céu 188, Dé loai bé kim loai Cu ra kh6i hn hgp bét gom Ag va Cu, ngudi ta ngim hén hop kim loai trén vio Iugng dur dung dich? (Aagnos. B. HNOs, C.Cu(NO»)2 D. Fe(NOs)>. PHUONG PHAP THUY LUYEN Céu 189, Phuong phap thiy luyén la phuong phap diéu ché nhiing kim loai hoat dong? A. Manh B. Trung binh vaikim loaiquy —_D. Tit ea Cau 190, Phuong trinh héa hoe nao biéu din céich dieu ché Ag tir AgNOs theo phwong phap thuy Iuyén (A)2AgNOs + Zn 2Ag + Zn(NOs)> B, 2AgNO3 — 2Ag + 2NO2+ Op C. 4AgNO3 + 2H20 > 4Ag+4HNO; +02 D.AgO + CO 2Ag + C ci 1. Trong phuong phap thuy luyén, dé diéu ché Cu tir dung dich CuSOs cé t chat khir? = ding kim loai nao kim ADK. BCa. Cin. D. Ag. Cau 192. Kim loai nao sau day khong diéu ché duge bing phuong phap thiy luyén? A.Ni. B. Cu, On D. Ag. Céu 193. Phuong trinh hoa hgc nio sau day thé hign céch diéu ché Cu theo phuong phap thuy luyén? (A)zZn + CuSO, — Cu + ZnSOs. B, 2CuSOs + 2H:0 —““> 2Cu + 2H2SO, + Oo. €.CO+Cu0 > Cu+CO>. D. H2 + CuO —> cu+ m0. C4u 194, Cho cae phan img sau (xay ra trong digu kign thich hgp) (1) CuO + Hp > Cu + H20; +4? fiydh Q2)CuCh + Cu+Ch; PP. (3) Fe + CuSO4— FeSO, + Cu; “Hy yen (4) 3CO + Fe2O; — 3CO) + 2Fe. ae yhPhan img ding dé diéu ché kim loai bang phuong phap thy luyén 1a A. (3). B. (2). C4). Oa). PHUONG PHAP NHIET LUYEN Cau 195, Chat khong khir duge sit oxit (6 nhiét 46 cao) 1a Do. B.Al. €.co. D. Th. Cau 196. Hai kim loai 6 thé diéu ché bing phuong phép nhiét luyén la A. Cava Fe. B Mg va Zn. C.Na va Cu. (DyFe va Cu. Cau 197. Oxit d& bj He khit 6 nhiét d6 cao tao thanh kim loai la A. NazO. B. CaO. cuo. D.K: Cau 198. Kim loai khong thé diéu ché dug bing phuong phap nhiét luyén la A.Sn Ig. C.Pb. D. Cu. Céu 199, Phan img nao sau day biéu dién qua trinh diéu ché kim logi bing phuong phap ni A. 2AL0; —®> 4Al + 302. B. CuSO; + H20 —™*> Cu + 502 +H gt luyén? ©cn0s+2Al 2 AbOs + 2Cr-f oho D. Zn + CuSO; —> ZnSO, + Cu. Cau 200, Dé khir nhiing ion kim loai trong oxit 6 nhiét dé cao thi diing chat khir? A.C, CO>, H20, Na B. CO, Hz, ALOs, K- (@C, CO, Hp, Al D.Ca A,B,C Céu 201. Cho hén hop cae chit ZnO, AlLOs, HgO tac dung v6i Ho du 6 nhigt 46 pha hop thi thu? A. Mg, Zn, Hg, BZ, ALOs, Hg C. ZnO, Hg, Al D. ZnO, Al:Os, Hg Céu 202. Cho ludng khi Hz (dur) qua hin hgp cde oxit CuO, Fe:Os, ZnO, MgO nung 6 nhiét 4 cao. Sau phan ting hdn hgp rin cén lai la A. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.B. Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg. é. Fe, Zn, MgO. _D. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO. Céu 203. Cho hén hyp MgO, Fe:0s, CuO téc dung yoi CO du & nhigt 46 cao thi thu duge? A. Mg, Cu, Fe B. MgO, Fe, CuO 120, Fe, Cu D. Mg, Cu, FeO Céu 204. Cho khi CO dur di qua hén hop gdm CuO, AlOs, MgO (nung néng). Khi phan img xay ra hoan toan thu duge chat rin gom A. Cu, Al, Mg B. Cu, Al, MgO. C. Cu, ALOs, Mg. Ba. AlsOs, MgO. Cau 205, Din khi CO du qua hén hop bét gsm MgO, CuO, Al:Os va FeO, nung néng. Sau khi cde phan img xy ra hoan toan, thu duge hdn hop rin Y. $6 oxit kim loai trong Y la Ge AO, Fe A. B.1. C4. Céu 206. Cho khi CO du di qua hén hop gdm Fe:03, CuO, AlOs, MgO nung ra hoan toan thu duge chat rin gm A. Cu, Al, Mg, Fe. @. Cu, AlO3, MgO. C. FeO, Cu, Al,O,, Mg. Fe, Cu, Al, MgO. Cu 207. Tién hanh phan img khir oxit X thinh kim logi bing khi CO (du) theo so 48 hinh vé: 1g. Khi phan img xay oxit x HeOxit X 1a A. AbOs. B. K20. @c 0. D. MgO Céu 208. Hinh vé sau day mé ta thi nghiém khi X tac dung voi chit rin Y, nung néng sinh ra khi Z. Phuong trinh hoa hoe eta phan img tgo thanh hi Z 1a [ss a Dung dich COE); ‘vin due A, Fe.03 + 3H: —"9 2Fe + 3120 B. su1c)+(Cacd, = CaCh + CO: + 20 C.Cu0 + Hz —"> Cu + 20 @® cu + co —* + Cu+ cor Cau 209. Tién hanh phan img khir oxit X thanh kim loai bing khi Hp dur theo so dé hinh vé: oxit x He Oxit X khong thé 1a A. CuO C. PbO D. FeO Cau bd : Reece: @ — 2Cu + O2 + 2H2SO4 (3) Fe + CuSOs—> FeSO. + Cu (4) 2AL + COs — AbOs + 2Cr Sé phan ting diing dé diéu ché kim loai bing phuong phap nhigt luyén ki A. 4. B. 3. é 2. D.L PHUONG PHAP DIEN LUYEN Cafu 211, Phuong phap thich hop diéu ché kim loai Ca tir CaCh la A. nhiét phan CaC! ®aien phan nong chy Cac, C. dign phan dung dich CaCl. D. ding Na khir Ca®* trong dung dich CaCl. Cfu 212. Phuong phap thich hop dé diéu ché kim loai Mg tir MgCl Dign phan MgCl: néng chay. B. Dung K khir Mg” trong dung dich MgCh. C. Nhigt phin MgCl. D. Dign phan dung dich MgCh. Cau 213. Phuong phap chung dé diéu ché cc kim loai Na, Ca, Al trong cong nghiép la A. dign phan dung dich. B, nhigt luyén. C. thay luyén. Dhsien phan néng chay.A. Fe. B.Cu. fa D.Ag. Cfu 214, Kim loai chi duge diéu ché bing men dién phan néng chay 1a Cafu 215. Trong céng nghiép, kim loai nao sau day chi duge diéu ché bing phuong phap dién phan nong chay? A. Fe. B.Cu, @« D. Ag. Cfu 216, Phuong phap chung dé diéu ché céc kim Toai Na, Ca va K trong céng nghiép la A. Thay luyén. gn phan nong chay. C. Dign phan dung dich. . Nhigt luyén. Cau 217, Phuong phap nao sau duge ding dé diéu ché Na tir NaCl? A. Ding nhiét phan hy NaCl B. Dign phan dung dich NaCI cé mang ngan. én phan NaCl nong chay. D. Diing kim loai K tée dung voi dung dich NaCl. Cau 218. Trong céng nghiép nhém duge diéu ché bing cach nao sau day ? A. dign phan dung dich AICh. B. ding cacbon ho: Khir AlzOs 6 nhiét 46 cao. oe phan néng chay Al2Os. D. ding Na day Ala khoi dung dich AICh. Cfiu 219, Hai kim loai cé thé duoc diéu ché bing phuong phép dién phan dung dich la A. Al va Mg. B. Na va Fe. vi Ag. D. Mg va Zn. Cafu 220, Cho cae kim loai sau: K, Ba, Gh va 6 kim loai diéu ché duge bing phuong phap dién phan dung dich (dign cwe tro) la e Al. B.4. C3. DANG LY THUYET TONG HOP Cau 221. Tién hanh cdc thi nghiém sau: Cho Cu vio dung dich AgNOs. (b) Cho Fe vio dung dich Fex(SO,)s. (c) Cho Na vao dung dich CuSOs @ pin kui co (au qua bét CuO néng. 6 thi nghigm c6 tao thinh kim loai Li Ad. @. C1. D.3. CAu 222. Thue hign cdc thi nghigm sau: tho kim logi Mg vao dung dich FeCh. (2) Cho kim loai Na vio dung dich Cul @cto Agnos vao dung dich Fe(NOs)> SUVE @ cho khi He di qua dng sit dung bot CuO nung néng. (5) Cho khi CO di qua dng stt dung bt AlsOs nung néng. (6) Cho kim loai Cu vo dung dich FeCl. Cac thi nghiém diéu ché dug kim loai khi két thie phan tg 1a A. (1), (2), 3), 4) By, GB), 4). C.2), 5), 6). D. (1), Bs (4), (5). Cau 223. Tién hinh cdc thi nghiém sau:(1) Dign phan dung dich AICI. (@p n phan dung dich CuSO. @ ign phan ndng chay Nac (4) Cho luéng khi CO qua bot AlsOs nung nong. Ay aa AG © Cho AgNO; du vao dung dich FeCh. \ ‘ Pah @ero luéng khi Hp qua CuO nung nong. S6 thi nghiém sau khi két thac phan img tao sin phim cé chita don chat kim loai la 4 B.3 c.2 D.S Cu 224, Cho ce phat biéu sau: (1) Cae oxit cua kim logi kiém phan ting véi CO tao thanh kim log (2) Cac kim loai Ag, Fe, Cu vag déu duge digu ché duge bing phuong phap dién phan dung dich. (3) Cac kim logi Mg,(®va Fe déu khit duge ion Ag” trong dung dich thinh Ag. @ Cho Cu vao dung dich FeCl, du, thu durge dung dich chita 3 mudi, Ci, Ltt, , ML dy 6 phat biéu ding ki Ad. . C3. D.2 Cfu 225. Tién hanh céc thi nghiém sau: (a) Cho Mg vio dung dich Fe2(SO4)s dur (b) Sue khi Ch vio dung dich FeCl Yin khi Hz dur qua bot CuO nung néng (d) Cho Na vio dung dich CuSO, du @Nniet phin ago, — 8 —é Dot FeS: trong khong khi =o, FO, Dign phan dung dich cuso. Sr ais ee iro Hy. Sau khi két thite ede phan tig, s6 thi nghigm thu duge kim logi la @:. B.2. C4. D.S. Céu 226, Thyc hign cic thi nghiém sau: @ Cho Mg vio dung dich FeSO. (2) Cho dung dich NaOH vao dung dich Fe(NOs)s. (g) (3) Théi khi NHs qua b6t AlOs nung néng. iét phn AgNOs. Dign phan nong chy NaCl (dign eve tro). (6) Cho Ba vao dung dich CuSO, du. Sau khi két thie cae phan img, sé thi nghiém thu duge kim logi la A.2. @. C4. D.5. Céu 227. Cho cae phat biéu: (a) Cac nguyén t6 6 nhém IA du 1a kim logi. 20 CH) (b) Tinh din dign cia kim logi gidm din theo thir tu: Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe. (c) Kim logi Na khtr duge ion Cu®* trong dd thinh Cu. § (4) Nhém bj dn man dign héa khi cho vio dung dich chia NaSO, va H2SO4. § (©) Cho Fe vao dung dich AgNOs dur, sau phan img thu duge dung dich chita hai mudi. fog) AYO, if (g) Cho Mg vao dung dich FeCl; dur, sau phan img thu duge Fe. Sé phat biéu diing laALL. B.3. ©2 D.4. Trich dé thi thit THPT Phan Bi Chau-Nghé An-2018 Cau 228. Cho cae phat biéu sau: w © & (a) Dign phan dung dich NaCl (dign eye tro), thu duge khi HG catot. Maw +0 =, = Mal 3 (b) Cho CO dur qua hdn hop AlzOs va CuO dun néng, thu duge Al va Cu. ant ott (©) Nhiing thanh Zn vo dung dich chtra CuSO, va H2SOx, c6 xudt hign din mén dign héa, &(d) Kim loai c6 nhiét 46 nong chay thap nhat la Hg, kim loai din dign t6t nhat li Ag. 9. (©) Cho dung dich AgNOs dur vio dung dich FeCh, thu durge chat rin gom Ag va ect fy fl es ia Sé phat biéu ding la tact a! A.2. B.3. ©. D.S. fee “A Cau 229. Cho cae phat biéu sau: 3 (1) Cho dung dich AgNO dur vio dung dich FeCl: sau phan ing thu durge hai chat két tha. /4{h, a (2) Kim loai Cu tic dung véi dung dich hdn hgp NaNOs vi H2S0s (long). «11+ S (3) Hén hop Cu, FesOs c6 s6 mol bang nhau tan hét trong nude, S (4) Cho b6t Cu vao lugng dur dung dich FeCl, thu duge dung dich chita hai mudi, GG, |G, , 8 de 6(5) Hn hop AL va NazO (ti Ig mol twomg img 14.2: 1) tan hodn toan trong nude du. (AC 6 (6) Cho Ba dit Yao dung dich Als(SQ,)s sau phan tng thu duge hai chat két tia, ai) S6 phat biéu dang la ai A.4, Balt dy B.5. eh Ons 3. D.6. a DANG CO BAN DIEN PHAN - KHAI NIEM CO BAN (ona) = Cu 1, Trong céc qua trinh dién phan cac anion di chuyén vé........08..2"9 bee on) A. catot, «day chiing bj oxi hoa. Sond) B, cue duong va bi khit. Q©nnot, 6 day ching bi oxi hod. D. anot va 6 day chang bi kh. Cau 2, Trong qua trinh dign phin dung dich P(NOs) véi dign cue tr, ion Pb* di chuyén ve A. cue durong va bi oxi hod. B. cu durong va bi khit. Ole oF +d Po C. cyte dm va bj oxi hod. ® ‘cute dm va bj Khir. Oat we Cau 3. Trong qua trinh dign phan dung dich CuCl: bing dign cue tro thi OF. 6 A. ion Cu nhuring electron & anot. ion Cu2* nhdn electron ércatot. 7 C. ion CF nhgn electron 6 anot. D. ion CF nhuimg electron 6 catot. 20” > Ch +. (Cau 4, Trong qué trinh dign phan dung dich CuSQy bing dign cue tro graphit, phan tmg nao sau day xay ra anot? ey gs A. ion Cu bj khit. B. ion Cu** bj oxi ee CD ak ©phin tir nude bi oxi hoa. D. phan tir nude bj knit. FO HO Ctaxit+ (Cau 5. Trong qué trinh dign phan dung dich NaCl bing dign cue tro c6 ming ngan thi A. cation Na® bj khtr 6 catot. Jin tir H20 bi Khir catot. GU” = Ch + 2) C. ion CI bj Khir 6 anot D. phan tir H,O bi oxi hod 6 anot. a Cau 6. Dign phan dung dich X chita hén hgp cdc mudi sau: CaCh, FeCls, ZnCh, cuch. ion dau tién bi Khir dcatota — cobtO RY Gey RT Pd" DO A.C. C.Zn™, D. Cu**Cau 7. Dign phan dung dich X chira hon hop cdc mudi sau: CaCh, FeCl, ZnCl, CuCl. Kim loai thoat ra dau tién 6 catot la REY GY TR YA > HG A.Ca, Bret @ keznd, eu. Cau 8. Hai kim logi c6 thé duge diéu ché bing phuong phap dign phan dung dich la A. Mg va Zn. B. Navi Fe. C. Alva Mg. (Dycu vi Ag Cau 9, Day cac kim loai déu cé thé duge diéu ché bing phuong phap dién phan dung ching 1a @) Fe, Cu, Ag. B. Mg Zn, Cu. CAI, Fe, Cr. DBS, Ag, Au. Cafu 10. Day cac kim loai déu cé thé duge diéu ché bang phuong phap dién phan dung dich mudi (véi dign eye tro) la @)Ni, Cu, Ag. BA, Ag, Sn. C.08, Zn, Cu. D. Af, Fe, Cr Cafu 11. Trong céng nghiép, kim loai nao sau day chi duge diéu ché bing phuong phap dién phin nong chay? mudi cia A. Fe. B.Cu. ng. D. Ag. Cau 12. Phuong phap thich hgp digu ché kim logi Ca tir CaCh: Ki A. nhigt phiin CaCh. B ign phan néng chay CaCh. C. dign phin dung dich CaCh. D. ding Na khir Ca’* trong dung dich CaCh. Cau 13. Phuong phap chung dé diéu ché cée kim loai Na, Ca, Al trong céng nghiép la A. dign phan dung dich. B. nhigt luyén. C. thay luyén. D dign phan nong chay. Cafu 14, Phuong phap thich hgp dé diéu ché kim loai Mg tir MgC la (@ Dign phan MgCl néng chay. B, Ding K khtr Mg trong dung dich MgCh. C. Nhiét phiin MgCh. D. Dién phan dung dich MgC. Céu 15. Kim loai chi duge diéu ché bing phuong phap dién phan néng chay li A. Fe. B.Cu. Ne D. Ag. Céu 16. Phuong phap chung dé diéu ché cdc kim loai Na, Al va Mg trong céng nghiép li A. Thily luyén. (B)pign phan néng chiy. C. Dign phan dung di D. Nhiét luyén. Cau 17. Trong céng nghigp nhém duge digu ché bing eich /,0, PER +0, A. dign phan dung dich AICh. B. ding cacbon hoiic CO khir AlsOs & nhiét 46 cao. phan néng chay AbOs. D. ding Na diy Al ra khdi dung dich AICh. Cafu 18, Diy kim loai déu c6 thé diéu ché bing phuong phap dién phan dung dich mudi cia chiing 1a A. Na, Cu. B. Ca, Zn. Ore, Ag. D.K, Al. Cu 19. Cho cc kim loai sau: K, Ba, Gti va Ag. Sé kim loai diéu ché duge bing phuong phap dign phan dung dich (dign eye tro) la All. B.4. Céu 20, Trong cng nghigp, natri hidroxit duge sin xudt A. ign phan dung dich NaNOs, khéng c6 mang ngan dign cue. (B)bign phan dung dich NaCl, c6 mang ngan dign eye. C. Dign phin dung dich NaCl, khéng c6 mang ngin dién cue.D, ign phin NaCl nong chay. Dang qua trinh xay ra tai cdc dign cye- San phim tai cae dign eye Cafu 21, Dign phan dung dich AgNO; véi dién cuc bing Pt, san pham thu duge 6 cye am la @as. BH. DO, Ay +t — Ay Cfu 22. Dign phin NaCl néng chay bing dién cuc tro, & catot thu duge Nat ede Ne A.Ch, (ByNa. C. NaOH. D. Hy. Cau 23. Dign phan dung dich Na>SOz véi dign cue tro, ming ngan xép sau m6t thoi gian tai catot thu duge Otho HOA adam A. kim logi Na, (B)kni C. khi Oo. D. kim loai Na va khi H Cau 24. Cho 4 dung dich mudi sau: CuSQs, K2$Os, NaCl, KNOs. Dung dich nio sau day sau khi dign phan thi cho méi trudng axit? Kg, (Nall @cuso, C.NaCl D.KNO; _, ; Qua trinh tai © 16 (e +9 + ade) Cau 25. Khi dign phan dung dich chita CuSO, véi dign cue tro thi & anot xay ra qué A. khit nude. B. khir Cu’, oxi s nude. D. oxi héa Cu”. CAu 26. Khi dign phn NaCl néng chay (dién cue tro), tai catot xdy ra (nat +e No) A. sur khtr ion Ch. B, sur oxi hoa ion Crs" C. st oxi hod ion Na*. Khir ion Na*. Cau 27. Trong qué trinh dign phan dung dich NaCl (dign cue tr, e6 mang ngin), 6 eye dm (catot) xiy ra Whe A. sur oxi héa cation Na’. B. sur oxi hoa phin tir H20. (“jo > k +264 "ati (Osu Khir phan tir H20. D. su Khir cation Na’. coor Cau 28, Bain phan tmg nao sau day xay ra dau tién 6 anot khi dign phan dung dich chtta CuSO, va NaCl véi anot bing Cu? A. 2H,0 + 02+ 4H" +4e (Bycu cu +2€ C.2Cl"— Ch+2€ D. Cu +2e Cu 6 Cau 29. Khi dién phan dung dich chita hén hop Fe2(SO4)s, CuSOy va HCI thi tai catot qua trinh dau tign xay ra la gen v Re A.Fe+3e—Fe. B.2H'+2e> Hb. = C, Curt +2e Cu. (Fe + le Fe. Cu 30, Dign phan dung dich nio sau day, thi cé khi thodt ra 6 ca 2 dign cue (ngay tir lie méi dau bat iu dign phan) Coq" phy fO 4 4 0, A. Cu(NOs). B. FeCh. (CKO. D. FeSOs. Céu 31, Trong qua trinh dign phan dung dich AgNOs (dign cuc tra), 6 cure dursag (anot) xay ra qué trinh nao sau diy? reo yt, A. Ag’ + le— Ag. B,2H:0+4e—>H2+20H. £i10* > 0 Wade C.Ag— Ag’ + le. (D)2H20 — 4H" + 02 + 4e. Cau 32. Khi dign phin m6t mudi, nhan thay pH 6 khu vue gin mét dign cue tang lén. Dung dich mudi dla hs, Kot +H, A. CuSO,. (B)kcl. C. ZaGl, D. AgNO. Cau 33. Khi dign phan dung dich A c6 néng 46 nhé hon 0.5 M nguoi ta thay 46 pH ciia dung dich tang dan trong qué trinh dién phan. Dung dich A 1a (binh dién phan 6 dién cuc tro va co mang ngin x6p)8) nae -o #9 A. dung dich @uSO, (B)dung dich Na@l_ —C. dung dich NaNO; __D. dung dich Be(NOs)> Cau 34, Khi dign phan dung dich hdn hgp Cu(NOs)s; AgNOs, digu khiing dinh nao sau day li ding? A. Tai catot xay ra qua trinh khtr Cu?* tre. ch © ATY GY B. Khoi lugng dung dich giim li khdi hrng cua kim logi thoat ra bm vio catot. C. Ngay tir dau da cé khi thoat ra tai catot. e@ nage yo 1 Qy aN Tai anot xiy ra qua trinh oxi héa H20. Cau 35. Dign phan dung dich CuSO, voi anot bang dong (anot tan) va dign phan dung dich CuSO, voi anot bing graphit (dién cuc tro) déu c6 dic diém chung 1a anette Cy Cold cath CAG A. catot xay ra sur oxi hod: 2H20 + 2e > 20H- + Ha. (ah to B, 6 anot xay ra sy khtt: 2H2O — O> + 4H+ + 4e. C. cr anot xay ra su oxi hod: Cu +2e, > Cu (D)o catot xay ra su khir: Cu2* +2e — Cu. Cu 36, Phin tng nao xy ra 6 anot trong qua trinh dién phan Al2Os néng chy? "ant (@) 20 ° > 0, 14. A. sur oxi héa ion Al. B. sy khir ion AI, ck (Qs oxi hos ion O. D. su khtt ion O° a Cfu 37, San phim thu duge khi dign phan NaOH néng chayli @ 1 —> O,+ HO @) G catot (-): Na va & anot (+): O2 va H20. GNit—Ne B. O catot (-): NaO vae anot (+): O2 va Ho. CC. G catot (-): Na va 6 anot (+): O2 va He. D. G catot (-): NaO va 6 anot (+): O2 va H20. Cafu 38. Dién phin dung dich NaCl bang dién cuc tro, mang ngiin x6p dén khi nude bit dau dién phan 6 ca hai cye thi dimg dign phan. Diéu khing dinh nao sau day la sai? baat + HO oy 4 + Pe A. khi Hp thoat ra 6 catot, B, khi Cl, thoat ra 6 anot. $0 C. dung dich sau dign phan chtra NaOH. (D)khi 0: thost ra 6 anot. Cau 39, Co cc qua trinh dign phan sau: 2X (1) Dign phn dung dich CuSO, véi anot kam bing kim loai Cu. Cr GY te (2) Dign phan dung dich FeSO, véi 2 dign eye bing graphit. -+ (3) Dign phan Al.Os ndng chay véi 2 dign cue bing than chi. O30" 0, 1G ) C*0,> lf Op (4) Dign phan dung dich NaCI véi anot bing than chi va catot bing thép. Cac qua trinh dign phan “e duong bj mon li A. (1), (2). 1), G). C. 2), 3). D. (3), (4). Cau 40, Phan tm; (vi dign cuc tro) va xay ra khi nhing hop kim Zn-Cu 1 06 dic diém la oy HMO yO = G+ (ADP han img 6 eye am c6 su tham gia cia kim loai hode ion ess Gi" BO = G+ 0 B. Phan img xéy ra luén kém theo sur phat sinh ding dién. C. Dau sinh ra Cu 6 eure am. os Pere D. Phan tmg 6 cue durong déu 1a sur oxi hoa Cl. ah Cau 41. Khi dign phan fh NaCl (cue dm biing sit, eve duong bi chi, 06 mag nga xép) th a APB TE Oe Gto A. cuc aim xay ra qué-trinh-oxi hod H20 va & cue duong xay rd Gua trinh khtr ion Cr. B, 6 cure duong xy ra qua trinh oxi hod ion Na’ va & cue am xay ra qua trink-khirion Cl. cure dim xay ra qué trinh khir H2O va & cue duong xay ra qué trinh oxi hod fon Cl. — catit(> MG", HO te, 2 than)D, 6 cue dm xay ra qua trinh khir ion Na* va & eye duong xay ra qué trinh oxi hod ion Cl. Cau 42 quang pirit dong CuEeS>, malachit Cu(OH)2.CuCOs, chancozit CuzS ngudi ta diéu ché due déng thé co dé tinh khiét 97 — 989%) Dé thu duge déng tinh khié 1ét 99,99% tir déng thé, nguivi ta ding phuong phap dign phan dung dich CuSO, vai cure duong (anot) bing déng thé, dién cuc dm (catot) bing 14 déng tinh khiét.- B. dign cue durong (anot) bing dong thé, dién cc am (catot) bang than ch cue duong (anot) bing dng thé, dign eye am (catot) bing dong t dng th D. dign cue duong (anot) bang than chi, dign cuc am (catot) bing dong thé. DANG BAI TAP LY THUYET Cau 43. Dign phin dung dich chira a mol CuSO, va b mol NaCl (véi dign cue tro, ¢6 mang ngin xép). Dé dung dich sau dign phan Lim phenolphtalein chuyén sang mau hdng thi diéu kign cia a va b la (biét ion SO. khéng bi dign phan trong dung dich) ~~ Ajb> 2a B.b=2a, C.b<2a. D.2b=a. Cau 44, Dign phan (v6i dign cue tro) mét dung dich gdm NaCl va CuSO, cé cing s6 mol, dén khi & catot xuat hign bot khi thi dimg dién phan. Trong ca qué trinh dién phan trén, sin phim thu duge & anot la A. khi Ch va Ho. (Bkhi ch. vio. C. chi c6 khi Ch. D. khi Hp va On. Cau 45. Dién phan dung dich hén hgp x mol NaCl va y mol CuSO, véi dign cue tro mang ngin xdp. Dung dich sau dign phan hoa tan duge hén hgp Fe vi Ee:Os. Méi quan hé gidta x va y la @x2y. C.x < 2y. D.x=2y. Cau 46. Dién phan dung dich hén hop gdm x mol CuSO, va y mol NaCl (c6 mang ngin, dién cue tro) dén khi H2O bat dau dign phan 6 ca hai dign cuc thi dimg dign phan. S6 mol khi thoat ra 6 anot bing 4 lan s6 mol khi thoat ra tir catot (trong cling diéu kign nhiét d6, ap suat). Ti lé x: y la A258 B. C.8:3. G.@ O80, 0 > Nath b: an © PE. Casa, ~ rma ~@- a + WG, FO Ny a ant ys (Si tna. 20 = 6 63 (5-9 NB Gy, or) GA, + ho B+ OrrGS Xj Nehy, OU, 84° } sep lire Ye 3 Oa | BJ g— de ” S YL ye aA_ | gal xz/ 7 qT HO +de = A 1etoh”