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    KY THI TOT NGHIEP TRUNG HQC PHO THONG NAM 2022 Bai thi: KHOA HQC TU NHIEN: Mon thi thinh phd: VAT Li Thei gia lam bat: $0 phi, king Ré thot gan phat dé Cu 1: Khi mét nhgc cy phat ra mét am co ban cé tan s6 fo thi nhac cy 46 dng thoi phat ra mét loat cc hoa am 6 tin s6 2fp, 3/0, 4/0... Hoa am thir hai cé tn s6 18 A. 4fo. B.fo. C.3f. D. 2%. ‘Cau 2: Trong hé SI, don vi cia cudng 46 dong dign 1a ‘A. oft (W). B. ampe (A). C. culéng (C). D. von (V). Cfu 3: Trong thi nghiém Y-ang vé giao thoa anh sang, hai khe hep céch nhau mét khoing a va cach ‘man quan sit mét khong D. Chiéu sang céc khe bing Anh sing don sic c6 bude song 2. Trén man, khong céch ti vj tri c6 van séng dén van trung tam la aD 1\da Ax = k= V6iK= 0,120 Bx=(k+5 a 2 da 1) aD C.x=k— voi k =0,1,2,.. Dx=(k+5 D 2}a Cafu 4: Dit dign ap xoay chiéu vao hai dau doan mach c6 RL, C mi Khang cia doan mach lan Iugt 1 Z;, va Zc. Dign Ap gitta hai dau dogn mach sém pha hon eutng 43 dong ign trong mach khi Z Z AZ, af B. a Zc. Cfu 5: Mét con lic don c6 vgt nhé khéi ugng m dang dao dgng diéu hoa noi cé gia téc trong truong g. Khi vat qua vi tri cb li d6 géc a thi thanh phan cia trong luc tiép tuyén véi quy dao cla vat c6 gid tla P, = — mga. Dai lugng P; la A. lye ma sit. B, chuki cia dao dng. C. luc kéo vé. D. bién d9 ca dao déng. Cfiu 6: Hai dao déng diéu ha cing phuong, cing tin sé cé pha ban dau lp, va @,. Hai dao déng cing pha khi higu g, ~ @, c6 gi tri bing i A.(on4 j)nwin=0, £122. B, 2nn voin =0, +1, £2, 1 C.(2n+1)r vein =0, +1, £2, p.(2n+3)mvsin=0, 21.2 Cau 7: Trong y hoe, tia ndo sau day thuong duge sir dung dé tiét tring céc dung cy phdu thugt? A.Tia a. B.Tiay. C. Tia tir ngoai. D. Tia héng ngoai. Cau 8: Trong sy truyén séng co, tic 49 lan truyén dao déng trong méi trudmg duge goila ‘A. bude song. B.bign dé ciia song. C. ning lugng song, —_D. toc dé truyén s6ng. ‘Cfu 9: Sé protén cé trong het nhén $Li la A2. B.9. C.6. D.3. CAu 10: Mét dong dign xoay chiéu hinh sin c6 cudng 49 cye dai 14 Jo vi cudng 46 higu dung 1a J. Céng thite nao sau day ding? ALT= 2p, Bl=z. C.r=V2i. Cau 11: Tia laze duge ding : A. trong y hoc dé chiéu dién, chup di B. dé kiém tra hinb li cba hinh khdch di may bay. C. dé tim khuyét tat bn trong cdc vat dic bing kim logi. D. trong ce du doe dia CD, do khoang céch. ‘Trang 1/4 ‘Cfu 12: Mét may bién dp If tudng c6 sé vong diy ciia cudn so cp nhé hon sé vong day cia cugn thir cdp. Khi hoat dong & ché d9 cé tai, may bién ap nay 6 téc dung lim ‘A. gidm gid trj higu dung ciia dién 4p xoay chiéu. _B, gidm tan s6 cia ding dién xoay chiéu. C. ting gid trj higu dung ela dién 4p xoay chiéu. D. tng tin s6 cia ding dign xoay chié (Cf 13: Hign tugng nao sau day duge img dung dé dic dign? ‘wong nhigt dign. B. Hign tugng dign phan. C. Hign twong siéu din D. Hign tugng doan mach. Cu 14: Dao dng cutng bite o6 bién 46 ‘A. khong d6i theo théi gian. B. gidm lién tuc theo thdi gian. C. bién thién diu héa theo thoi gian, D. tang lign tye theo thoi gian, Cu 15: BO phn nio sau day ¢6 trong so dd khéi cia mot méy phat thanh v6 tuyén dom gidn? ‘A.Ongchuin tre. -B.Mech biéndigu. ——C. Buong t6i. D. Mach chon séng. Cu 16: Mot con lic 1d xo gm vat nhé khi Iugng m va 16 xo ne e6 d cing k dang dao dng ditu héa. Khi vat qua vj tri c6 li d6 x thi gia t6c ca vat 1a Aa= B. ae Fey anes Gee k2k ‘Cau 17: Khi noi vé thuyét rong tir anh sang, phat biéu nao sau day sai? ‘A. Voi mdi anh sang don sic, cdc phétén déu mang ning long nhw nhau. B, Trong chiin khéng, photon bay véi téc d6 c = 3.10° m/s doc theo cdc tia sing. C. Phétén tdn tai cd trong trang thai chuyén dng va trang thai dig yén. D. Anh sng duge tgo thanh béi céc hat goi 1a phétén. ‘Cu 18: Goi mp 1a kh6i lugng cita prétén, m, 18 khéi Iugng cia notron, my 1a khdi Ingng cia hat nhén 4X va c la t6c 46 cia anh sang trong chan khong. Dai lrgng Wy, = [Zm, + (A — Z)m, — mx]c? duge goi la 4 : ‘A. ning lugng lign két riéng cita hat nhén, B. khéi lvong nghi cia hat nhan. C. dé hut khéi cia hat nhan. D. ning long lién két cia hat nhan. Cu 19: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa séng & mit nude, hai nguén két hop dao déng cing pha theo phuong thing dimg. Biét sng truyén trén mat nude véi bude séng A. O mat nude, M 1a diém eye tiéu giao thoa céch hai nguén nhiing khong la d va dz. Céng thite nao sau day ding? a 1 ae = (i+ Zvoie =o, 41, 22, Bd-dy=(k43)Aveik=0, £3, £2. =0,+1,+2,.. 1 Cd; — n=(k+Zaviie= abn D. d, — d, = kAvéi C4u 20: Khi néi vé anh sang don sic, phat biéu nao sau day sai? ‘A. Anh sing Mat Trai khong phai la anh sing don sie. B. Trong chin kh6ng, mdi anh sing don sic 6 mot bude séng xéc dinh. C. Anh sang don séc khong bi tén sc khi truyén qua ling kinh, D. An sing don sic bj 461 mu khi truyén qua ling inh, Cau 21: Dat dign ap xoay chiéu vao hai du dogn mach gém dign tr R mac néi tiép véi cudn cam thudn thi cm Khéng va tong tr clia dogn mach lan lugt 1a Z,, va Z.H s6 cng suat ciia doan mach 1a cosg. Cong thite nao sau day ding? R 22, Zz A. cosp = = B. cosp = 7 C. cosy = D. cosy =F a Re Cu 22: Trong dign truimg déu e6 cudng 46 £, hai diém M va N cling nim trén m@t dung sic va eéch nnhau mot khoding d. Biét dung ste dign c6 chiéu tir M dén N, higu dign thé gitta M va N la Uyy. Céng thite ndo sau day ding? 1 d A. Uyy = Ed. B.Uyy = C.Uyy = 584. D. Unn =F Trang 2/4 (C4u 23: Mot khung day din kin hinh chit nhat MNPQ dat cé dinh trong tir tung, iP du, Huéng ota ti trrémg B vudng géc voi mat phing khung day nhu hinh bén, ee ‘Trong khung day cé dong dién chay theo chiéu MNPQM. Lyc tir tic dung lén canh | le MN cing huéng voi A.vecto PG. B. vecto NP. C.vecto OM. D. vecto MN. ‘Cf 24: Mét con lie 16 xo gdm vat nhé va 10 xo nhe c6 d9 cig $0 N/m. Khi con lic dao dong diéu hoa véi bién 46 4 cm thi dong ning cyc dai cita con lic 1a A. 0,25 J. B.0,08 J. €.0,325, D.0,04 J. Céu 25: Trong thi nghigm Y-dng vé giao thoa anh sing, ngudn sing phat ra anh sing don séc 6 burée séng 600 nm. Hai khe hep ech nhau mot khoang a va cach man quan sét mot khoang D véi D= 1200a, Trén min, khodng van giao thoa la A.0,68 mm. B. 0,50 mm. C.0,72 mm, D. 0,36 mm. Cau 26: Cho phin ting nhigt hach 3H + 3H > $He. Biét khéi Ivong cla }H;}H va ZHe lin lugt 18 1,0073 u; 3,0155 u va 4,0015 u. Lay 1 u=931,5 MeV/c?, Nang luong ta ra cla phan tmg nay 1a A. 25,5 MeV. B. 23,8 MeV. C. 19,8 MeV. D. 21,4 MeV. (Clu 27: Dit dign ap xoay chiéu vao hai diu dogn mach gém dién tré 20 Q mac néi tiép véi cugn cdm thuan thi cém khéng ela dogn mgch 14 30 Q. D6 léch pha cia dign Ap hai diu dogn mach so v6i cusng 46 dong dign trong mach 1a A. 0,588 rad. B. 0,983 rad. C. 0,563 rad. D. 0,337 rad. Cau 28: Mét mach dao dng li tuéng dang c6 dao dong dign tir ty do. Coi ring kh6ng c6 sy tiéu hao ning hrgng dign tir trong mach. Khi ning long dign trung cia mach 1a 1,32 mJ thi ning luong tir trudng cia mach li 2,58 mJ. Khi ning lugng dién truémg ca mach la 1,02 mJ thi nang lwong tir trudng iia mach la A. 2,41 ml. B. 2,88 mJ. C. 3,90 mJ. D. 1,99 mJ. ‘Ciu 29: Trong chan khéng, mot tia X va m6t tia hdng ngoai cd bude séng lan lugt 1a 0,2 nm va 820 nm. Tisé gitta nang long mdi photon cia tia X va ning lwong méi phétén clia tia héng ngoai 1a A.4,8.10%. B. 8,2.10° C.4,1.103, D. 24.10%. CAu 30: Biét cudmg d6 am chudn la 107"? W/m?, Tai mot diém e6 cudng 46 am 1a 107° Wim? thi mite cudng dé 4m tai dé 1a A. 10B. B.8B. C.4B. D.6B. (Cu 31: Trong thi nghiém Y-Ang vé giao thoa anh sang, hai khe hep cach nhau 0,6 mm va cach man quan sat 1,2 m. Chiéu sing cdc khe bang anh sing don sic c6 bude s6ng 2. Trén man, M va N 1a hai vi tri ciia 2 van sdng, Biét MN = 7,7 mm va khoang céch gitta 2 van t6i xa nhau nhat trong khoang MN 1a 6,6 mm. Gid trj cha 21a A. 385 nm. B.715 nm. CC, 550 nm. D. 660 nm. (Céu 32: Bit dign ap xoay chigu vao hai diu doan mgch ¢6 R, L, C mic tiép. Dé xac dinh hé s6 céng suat cla doan mach nay, mOt hoc sinh diing dao dong ki dign tir dé hién thj dng thai dé thi dign p ttre thoi gitta hai dau dogn mach va dign ap tc thoi gitta hai diu dign tro R va cho két qua nhu hinh bén (cdc duéng hinh sin). Hé s6 céng suat cia ‘he doan mach nay 1a — A. 0,50. B. 1,0. €.0,71 D. 0,87. Cfu 33: Dat dign 4p xoay chiéu u = UV2coswt vio hai diu doan mach c6 R, L, C mac ndi tiép, trong 6 tu dién cé dign dung C thay déi duge. Thay 46i C dé dign ap higu dung gitta hai dau ty dign dat gid tri cuc dai, gid tri cue dai may 1a 100 V. Khi do, din ap higu dung gitta hai dau dién tro R co thé nhén gid trj lon nbat 1a ATL. B.50V. C.60V. D.35V. Cfiu 34: Mét soi day dan hdi AB cing ngang cé dau B c6 dinh, dau A néi v6i mét may rung. Khi may rung hoat dng, dau A dao dong dieu hoa thi trén day c6 song dimg véi 4 bung song. Dau A durge coi lé mot mit ng. Tang tin s6 cia m4y rung thém mdt long 24 Hz thi trén day cé s6ng dimg vdi 6 bung s6ng. Biét tc d6 truyén song trén day khéng di. Tan s6 nhé nbdt cla may rung dé trén day c6 song dimg la A.4 Hz. B. 10 Hz. C. 12 Hz. D.6 Hz. Trang 3/4 Cfiu 35: Dao dng cia mét vat co ‘khéi lugng 100 g la tong hop ca hai dao dng diéu hoa cing phuong ¢6 li d6 18 xy va x2. Hinh bén la 6 thi biéu dién sy phy thude cla x; va x2 theo théi gian ¢. Theo phuong phap gidn dé Fre-nen, dao déng ciia vét duge biéu dién bai ‘ a mét vecta quay. Biét téc 46 géc cita vecto nay Ia = rad/s. Dong niing cia vat 6 thai diém 1= 0,5 s bing A. 2,2 mJ. B. 4,4 ml. C.3,4m). . C4u 36: Ding mach dign nhu hinh bén dé tao dao d6ng dign ti, trong dé K =5V,r = 10 va cae dign to RK gidng nhau. Bd qua dign tro cia ampe ay 5 ké, Ban dau khéa K dong & chét a, s6 chi cia ampe ké 1 1 A. Chuyén K + ne y ng vio chét b, trong mach LC cé dao dong dign ti. Biét ring, khodng thoi |, sii gian ngin nhé ir thong riéng cia cugn cam giém tir gid tri cuc dai ®y ‘ ce ies xuéng 0 la 7. Gid trj cla biéu thite = bing A.4,0V. B.2,0V. C.2,8 Vv. D.5,7V. C4u 37: Dé xéc dinh tudi cata mét cd vat bing g6, cdc nha khoa hoc da sir dung phuong phap xac dinh tudi theo Iugng *4C. Khi cay cén song, nhi sy trao déi chét voi méi trudng nén ti s6 gitta sO nguyén tir #4C va s6 nguyén tir #2C o6 trong cfy tuy rit nhd nhung ludn khéng 48i. Khi céy chét, sy trao adi chat khong cén nifa trong khi *4C li chit phong xa B~ véi chu ki ban ra 5730 ndm nén ti s6 gitta sé nguyén tir #4C va s6 nguyén tir #C c6 trong g6 sé gidm. M@t manh 26 cita cé vat e6 s6 phan ri cita se trong 1 gid 1a 497. Biét ring véi minh gé cing khéi long cia cdy cing loai khi méi chat thi s6 phan riciia “C trong 1 gid 14 921. Tudi cla 06 vat la A. 1500 nam. B, 5100 nam. C. 8700 nam. D. 3600 nam. Cau 38: G mét noi trén mat dit, hai con léc don @ chiéu dai # va 4¢ dang dao déng diéu hda trong cing mot mat phiing thing dimg véi cng bién d6 géc a = 10,0°. Quan sit cc con lic dao déng thi thdy ring: khi céc day treo cia hai con lic song song véi nhau thi li 46 géc cia méi con Tac chi cé thé han gid tri a, ho&e gid tr] a, hode gid tri ws (ay < a2 < as). Gid tri cla as 1A A.87°, B.7,1°. C.9,49. D.7,9°. Cau 39: Trong thi nghiém giao thoa s6ng & mat nuée, hai nguén két hop dat tai hai diém 4 va B, dao d6ng cing pha theo phuong thing dimg, Trén doan thing AB quan sit duge 13 diém cuc dai giao thoa. O mat nude, during tri (C) cé tim O thuge dudmg trung trye ciia 4B va ban kinh a khong d6i (véi 2a

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