4

Changes and challenges

4.1 Changing directions p36 GRAMMAR REFERENCE ANSWERS
Exercise 1
Exercise 1a infinitive with to:
agree
ANSWERS
need
child /tʃaɪld/
’d like
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə/
hope
in your early twenties /ɪn jər ˈɜːli twentiːz/
plan
in your mid-twenties /ɪn jə ˈmɪd twentiːz/
want
in your late twenties /ɪn jə ˈleɪt twentiːz/
-ing form:
about thirty-five /əˈbaʊt θɜːti ˈfaɪv/
hate
middle-aged /mɪdl ˈeɪdʒd/
can’t stand
in your sixties /ɪn jə ˈsɪkstiːz/
like
elderly /ˈeldəli/
keep
Exercise 4 imagine
ANSWER
Exercise 2
Four careers – classical pianist (three times), conductor, 1 to live
manager of a boxer, politician 2 to get
3 getting
Exercise 5 4 to share
5 having
ANSWERS
6 to buy
2 Boxing manager
7 to be
3 He had RSI – extreme pain in his hands
4 Politician Exercise 3
5 He hated it. 1 to swim
6 Two men attacked him and he suffered a brain injury 2 moving
and lost all movement in his right hand. Later he lost 3 to have
movement in his left hand. 4 to retire
7 Conductor 5 to leave
6 changing
Exercise 7 7 living
8 to take
ANSWERS
9 to get
1 stop, can’t stand, keep
10 being
2 learn, decide, want

Exercise 8 4.2 Living without the internet p38

ANSWERS
1 enjoy, imagine, hate Exercise 3b
2 need, would like, plan ANSWERS
1 She normally checks and uses social media, goes online,
Exercise 9a checks her emails, reads the news, shares/posts photos.
ANSWERS 2 She misses social media most.
1 to live
2 to have Exercise 4
3 to move ANSWERS
4 to take up 1  visiting  ​2  meeting  ​3  going to look   ​4  going to see  ​
5 moving 5  going to change   ​6  going to waste   ​7  going to check
6 changing
7 trying Exercise 6a
8 to change ANSWERS
9 reading 1 present continuous
2 going to

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 Exercise 6b 4.3 Vocabulary and skills
ANSWERS
1 I’m visiting
development p40
2 I’m meeting Exercise 2
3 I’m going to look
ANSWERS
4 I’m going to see
1 He thought his life wasn’t moving forward.
5 I‘m going to change
2 cycle more, watch less television, eat less sugar, write a
6 I’m not going to deal
novel, climb a famous mountain
7 I’m not going to waste
3 He learned that if you do something for 30 days, it
6 I’m not going to check
becomes a habit; and if you stop doing something for
Exercise 7a 30 days, you can break the habit. He learned that if he
really, really wanted to do something, he could.
ANSWERS
Lucas calls Sophie to invite her to the school reunion next Exercise 3d
year. He also invites her to meet some old friends from
ANSWERS
school next Saturday.
1 you /w/ in
He is planning to organize a school reunion on 14 July.
2 the /j/ other
He is visiting three hotels next week and is going to take
3 go /w/ on
photos and post them on the reunion website. He’s going
4 do /w/ I
to book a live band for the evening. He’s meeting old
5 she /j/ isn’t
school friends next Saturday.
6 three /j/ apples
Exercise 7c
Exercise 4
ANSWERS
ANSWERS/AUDIOSCRIPT 4.9
1  organizing  ​2  having  ​3  visiting  ​4  going to take   ​
1 How are you going to do it?
5  going to book   ​6  meeting
2 Was it a free app?
3 It’s not going to be easy.
GRAMMAR REFERENCE ANSWERS 4 We aren’t going to eat meat for 30 days.
Exercise 1 5 To be honest, it’s not good to eat too much meat.
1 are going to stay Exercise 5
2 are not going to spend
3 am going to do ANSWERS
4 are going to make Mia Dino
5 is my son going to do
What Walk 10,000 steps Give up eating
6 is going to watch
challenge? a day meat for 30 days
7 are we going to eat
Alone? Alone With his partner
8 am not going to cook
With people?
9 are going to order
What to get Nothing A vegetarian
Exercise 2
or buy? cookbook
1 is going jogging
2 are arriving
Exercise 7
3 is meeting
4 aren’t playing ANSWERS
5 am chatting 1 catch
6 Is Mike doing, isn’t 2 buy
Exercise 3
Exercise 9a
1 I’m going to update my Facebook page later.
2 We are having a chat online at 9.30 p.m. ANSWERS
3 Are you going to share that photo of us? 1  c  ​2  e  ​3  f  ​4  a  ​5  b  ​6  d
4 Akemil isn’t going on holiday this year.
5 Ella and I aren’t getting married on the 5th July, but on Exercise 9c
the 6th! ANSWERS
6 Are you and Roberta going to call when you arrive? get with adjectives:
7 My brother is going into hospital this evening. become: get engaged, get angry, get cold
8 What time is the taxi coming tomorrow? get with nouns:
arrive: get home late
receive: get a present, get a text
obtain: get enough sleep
buy: get some bread
catch: get the bus, get a taxi

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 Exercise 10 Exercise 6
ANSWERS ANSWERS
1 gets her some (buys) 1 They need to change the arrangements they made.
2 get a new pair (buy) 2 Seyit has an important meeting with his boss. Agneta
3 getting (becoming) forgot that she is going to her grandmother’s eightieth
4 get the bus (catch) birthday party.
5 gets there (arrives) 3 Seyit suggests meeting on 28th instead. Agneta
6 get some (buy) suggests meeting next weekend instead.
7 get, get (become, buy/obtain)
8 got one (obtain) Exercise 7a
ANSWERS
1 Hi Max, Dear Max,
4.4 Speaking and writing p42 2 How’s it going? I hope you’re keeping well.
Exercise 2 3 Speak soon. I hope to hear from you soon.
4 Love, All the best,
ANSWERS
1 makes
2 refuses 4.5 Video p44
3 colleague VIDEO ANSWERS
4 informal
Exercise 1
Exercise 3a Internet: site, social media , website account, click, connect
Business: company, product, strategy, expand, entrepreneur
ANSWERS
Exercise 3
Max arranges to have lunch with Seyit on 29th March
1  social  2  travel  ​3  map  ​4  pictures  ​5  university  ​
during his trip to Izmir.
6  recommendations
Max arranges to go to a Chinese restaurant for dinner with
Agneta on Sunday at 8 p.m. Exercise 4
a T
Exercise 3b b T
ANSWERS
c F (In the future Esplorio will recommend places to you
1 Because he has another meeting. based on your information.)
2 Because she is working. d F (Entrepreneurs are creating social media tools all the
3 Because it’s polite to give a reason when you refuse time all over the world.)
an invitation. e T

Exercise 4a
Review p45
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
1  b  2  e  3  i  4  f  5  g  6  h  7  d  8  a  9  c
Exercise 1a
Exercise 4b
1 doing
ANSWERS 2 to do
1 Are you free that week at all? 3 watching
2 Would you like to meet for lunch? 4 doing
3 I’m afraid I can’t make the twenty-eighth. 5 to buy
4 How about the twenty-ninth instead? 6 to visit
5 Do you fancy doing something this weekend?
6 That’d be lovely. Exercise 2a
7 Is Sunday any good for you? 1 I’m meeting
8 Sounds great! 2 We’re probably going to look at
9 Shall we meet outside the restaurant at eight? 3 I’m getting
4 I’m seeing
Exercise 4d 5 We’re meeting
ANSWERS 6 We’re going to see
Are you free that week at all?
Exercise 3a
Do you fancy doing something this weekend?
1d download films
2c use social media
3b pass your driving test
4a leave home
5g shop online
6h spend time abroad
7f choose your career
8e do online banking

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 Exercise 4a
22 in your twenties, in your early twenties, about twenty
59 in your fifties, in your late fifties, middle-aged
70 elderly
35 in your thirties, in your mid-thirties
16 in your teens/a teenager

Exercise 5a
1 present
2 bus
3 texts
4 shoes
5 married
6 home

Exercise 6a
ANSWERS/AUDIOSCRIPT 4.15
A Are you doing anything on Friday night?
B No, I don’t think so. Why?
A Do you fancy coming round for dinner?
B That sounds great. Oh, hang on, did you say Friday?
A Yes, is there a problem?
B I’m sorry, but I can’t make Friday. I’m meeting a friend
from university.
A No problem. How about Saturday instead?
B Saturday? That’d be great.
ANSWERS
1  a  2  e  3  f  4  c  5  g  6  d  7  h  8  b

Exercise 6b
POSSIBLE ANSWERS
a Are you free
b Sounds great.
c I’d love to.
d I’m afraid
f Would you like to come round
h Could we meet

A Are you free on Friday night?

B Yes, I think so. Why?
A Would you like to come round for dinner?
B I’d love to – oh hang on, did you say Friday?
A Yes, is there a problem?
B I’m afraid I can’t make Friday. I’m meeting a friend from
university.
A No problem. Could we meet Saturday instead?
B Saturday? Sounds great.

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